最新现在分词作状语详解(精品收藏)
英语分词作状语知识点总结

英语分词作状语知识点总结在学习英语的这条漫漫长路上,分词作状语这个知识点就像一个有点调皮的小精灵,时不时跳出来给咱使点绊子。
但别怕,今儿个咱就把它给拿捏得死死的!先来说说啥是分词作状语。
简单来讲,分词包括现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done),它们跑到句子里作状语,那作用可大了去了。
比如说,“Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower” 这里的“walking in the park”就是现在分词作状语,表示“我”在公园里走这个动作和后面“看到花”这个动作是同时发生的。
咱再细瞅瞅现在分词作状语的情况。
它可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随等等。
就拿时间来说吧,“Hearing the news, she jumped with joy” 听到消息的同时,她高兴得跳了起来,“hearing”就表明了两个动作几乎同时发生。
再比如原因,“Being ill, he didn't go to school” 因为生病,所以他没去上学,“being ill”就解释了为啥他没去学校。
过去分词作状语也有它的门道。
像“Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful” 从山顶上看,城市很美。
这里“seen”就表示城市是被看的,有一种被动的意味。
我还记得当初学这个知识点的时候,那叫一个迷糊。
老师在讲台上讲得唾沫横飞,我在下面听得云里雾里。
有一次做作业,碰到一道题:“_____ by the teacher, the boy felt ashamed” 选项有 A Scolded BScolding C To scold D Having scolded 。
我瞅了半天,心里那个纠结啊,感觉每个选项都好像对又好像不对。
最后一咬牙,选了个 B,结果当然是错得一塌糊涂。
老师把我叫到办公室,耐心地给我讲解:“这道题是过去分词作状语,表示被动,被老师批评,所以应该选 A 呀。
现在分词作状语

Grammar 2–1. Filling in the blanks.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs below and rewrite them.
think know sit see leave
1. On_s_e_e_in_g_ her, the king immediately falls in love with her. When the king sees her, he immediately falls in love with her
She picked up the cat and rubbed its head affectionately.
Picking up the cat, she rubbed its head affectionately.
The bear came out of the bushes, showed its teeth and made a lot noise. Showing his teeth and making a loud noise, the bear came out of the bushes.
2) Filling:
Fill in the blanks to finish the following sentences.
Filling:
1. _H_e_a_r_i_n_g_(hear) the sad news, they couldn’t help crying.
2. _B_e_in_g__(be) very angry, she couldn’t go to sleep.
4. European football is played in 80
现在分词做状语

现在分词做状语现在分词被用作状语。
其实大多数情况下,现在分词和它的关联成分一起作状语,也就是现在分词短语作状语,相当于它对应的状语从句。
大多数情况下,可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。
例:1.作时间状语Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.一进教室,学生们就开始读英语。
(相当于As soon as/After they entered the classroom)2.作原因状语The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.这个女孩不想吃任何食物。
她已经病了几天了。
(相当于Because she has been ill for a few days或Because of her being ill for a few days)3.作条件状语Working hard, he will succeed in passing the English examination.如果他努力学习,他能通过英语考试。
(相当于从句If he works hard)4.作让步状语Being tired after work, he still insists on studying French.下班后很累,他仍然坚持学习法语。
(相当于Though he is tired after work或Though tired after work)5.作结果状语People all over the world sing the song, making it popular.全世界的人都唱这首歌,这使它流行起来。
(相当于so that they make it popular)6.作方式状语Travelling by car , we enjoyed many beautifull places.开车旅行时,我们欣赏了许多美丽的地方。
现在分词作状语语法总结

现在分词作状语语法总结现在分词作状语语法总结☆一般来说,-ing形式表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。
☆-ing形式作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
下面是分类总结▲现在分词作时间状语:﹡Seeing my parents waving in the crowd,I went running to them.﹡Crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.=When he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.﹡(When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened.﹡Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.﹡Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.﹡Having received his letter, I decided to write back.▲现在分词作原因状语:Being a teacher,you should help your students in every way.Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go to sleep.▲现在分词作结果状语:﹡There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.making it difficult to travel from place to place 是结果状语。
高中现在分词作状语完整版

5. 表结果(表示自然而然的结果)
Eg. 1) Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.
(=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with
entrance examination to college. F
Studying hard, you will pass the entrance
examination to college. T
Study hard, and you will pass the entrance
examination to college. T
her younger brother.)
2) The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.
比较: He hurried to the airport only to find that the famous film star had left. (不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果)
Walking in the street, he met an old friend.
2. 完成式:当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发 生用分词的完成式:having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
Having finished his homework, he went to play football.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
现在分词做状语 英语

现在分词做状语英语
现在分词可以用作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件等。
通常现在分词作为状语时,放在句子的前面或后面,以修饰整个句子或其中的某个成分。
以下是几个例子:
时间状语:Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
(他完成了作业后,就去睡觉了。
)
原因状语:Feeling sick, she stayed home from work.
(因为感到不舒服,她没去上班。
)
方式状语:She read the book, carefully taking notes as she went along.
(她读书的时候,认真地做笔记。
)
条件状语:If you want to lose weight, exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet are essential.
(如果你想减肥,经常锻炼和健康饮食是必不可少的。
)
需要注意的是,现在分词作为状语时,要注意主句和分词之间的逻辑关系。
此外,现在分词也可以和其他的状语一起使用,例如连词and,or等。
现在分词作结果状语举例

现在分词作结果状语举例1. 引言嘿,大家好!今天我们要聊聊“现在分词作结果状语”的话题。
别急,我们会把这个看似复杂的语法点,拆解得简单明了,像和朋友聊天一样轻松。
如果你也想在表达时更地道,更有层次感,那么这篇文章绝对适合你!2. 什么是现在分词作结果状语?首先,现在分词作结果状语是啥?简单说,就是用现在分词来说明动作的结果。
就像你跑得飞快,结果能迟到;或者你努力学习,结果考试得了高分。
听起来有点抽象,但别担心,我们有例子帮你更好理解!2.1 例子讲解“她做完作业,满意地笑了。
” 这里的“做完作业”是现在分词短语,它解释了她为什么会笑——因为她完成了作业,结果她感到满意。
这个句子就很自然地用了现在分词来表现结果。
“我们看完电影,兴奋得直叫。
” “看完电影”这个动作的结果就是“兴奋得直叫”,现在分词短语在这里明确了原因和结果的关系。
2.2 更复杂的句子有时候,句子可以更复杂一点。
例如:“她练习了很久,气喘吁吁地站在原地。
” 这里的“练习了很久”表示了“气喘吁吁”的结果,说明她练习到了一种疲惫的状态。
3. 怎么用现在分词作结果状语?要用得得心应手,首先要掌握几个要点。
现在分词一般有两个作用,一个是表示动作进行中,另一个是作结果状语。
用得好能让句子更加丰富,更有层次感。
3.1 注意分词短语的放置现在分词短语通常放在主句前后或者逗号后。
像:“她走进房间,看到桌上满是礼物,惊讶得目瞪口呆。
” 这个例子中,“看到桌上满是礼物”是现在分词短语,结果就是“惊讶得目瞪口呆”。
3.2 确保意思清晰在使用时,要确保现在分词短语的意思与主句的结果清晰相关。
例如:“他跑得很快,几乎要跌倒。
” 在这个句子里,“跑得很快”是结果状语,说明他快到几乎摔倒的状态。
4. 总结现在分词作结果状语,其实就是用现在分词来解释动作的结果。
这样一来,句子会更加生动有趣。
掌握了这个技巧,你会发现自己的表达更加自然流畅。
希望今天的内容对你有帮助!别忘了多练习,把这些知识运用到实际中去。
高中英语2024届高考复习现在分词作状语在写作中的运用知识讲解

现在分词作状语在写作中的应用首先我们得了解以下知识点:1.现在分词具有动词的一些特征,所以现在分词也有时态与语态的变化,具体如下:现在分词的一般式(以do为例):主动:doing被动being done现在分词的完成式:主动:having done被动having been done2.现在分词具有形容词和副词的句法功能,所以分词在句中可以充当表语、定语、补语与状语的功能作用。
针对在写作中的实际作用,本文将对现在分词做状语进行讲解。
一、现在分词做时间状语现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生,就用一般式:V-ing例句1:Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.听到这个好消息,他们都高兴得跳起来。
可以用时间状语从句替换:When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.例句2:Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.站在舞台上,紧张感油然而生。
可以用时间状语从句替换:When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.【仿写练习】看着这些照片,往日记忆涌上心头。
1.用现在分词作时间状语:_______________________________2.可以改为时间状语从句:_______________________________【答案】1.Seeing these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind2.When I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时,用完成式:having doneeg:Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.(先吃eat 后跑出rush out)Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .思考现状一会儿后,Roy 决定向Jane道歉。
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教学目标:讲解现在分词作状语及区分不定式、现在分词作状语的异同重点难点:1。
现在分词和不定式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。
2。
分词作状语时,要看它同句子主语之间的关系,以确定是现在分词还是过去分词.3。
注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定分词的时态形式4、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式。
5。
连词+分词形式(分词作状语的省略问题)6.不定式作结果状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别。
7. 现在分词的独立主格结构和评价性状语Step 1 lead in朗读下面一首唐诗,找出其中的现在分词形式Thinking in the Silent Night静夜思Before my bed there isbright moonlight床前明月光So thatit seems that frost on the ground.疑是地上霜Liftingmyhead,Iwatch thebright moonlight。
举头望明月Lowering my head, I dream that I’m home。
低头思故乡Step2 现在分词作状语的意义动词的现在分词作状语,修饰动词,相当于状语从句,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况及独立成分等,作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
一。
-ing分词短语作时间状语,代替一个时间状语从句(引导词有when,while )温馨提示:1。
现在分词所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生,有时可由连词when, while引出.2.现在分词所表示的动作一发生,主句的动作就立即发生时。
如:When she saw those pictures,she remembered her childhood.=Seeing those pictures, sherememberedher childhood. 看到那些画,她想起了自己的童年。
As soonas he heard the goodnews, he jumped with joy.=(0n)Hearing thegood news, hejumpedwith joy.他一听到这个好消息,就高兴地跳起来。
二.—ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
(引导词有because ,as ,since)如:As he was ill, he didn't goto school yesterday=Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday。
由于生病,他昨天没有上学。
三.-ing分词也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。
(引导词有if,unless,once)If you work hard,you willsucceed.=Working hard, you will succeed。
如果你勤奋一点,你就会成功。
If you turn to the left, you willfind the path leading to the school。
=Turning tothe left, you will find the path leading tothe school.如果你向左转,你就会找到到学校取得路。
四.表示让步,相当于让步状语从句(引导词有although,though,even if ,even though)Although theyknewall this,th ey made me pay forthe damage.= Knowingall this, they made me p ay for thedamage。
尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。
五。
现在分词可以做方式状语、伴随状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,是主语的另一个、较次要的动作,相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。
Shecame into the house,and carried a lot ofbooks.=She came intothe house, carrying a lot of books.她捧着许多书走进了房间。
He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time。
=He lay on the grass, staring at th esky for a long time。
他躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空.温馨提示:伴随状语出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。
六.现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果,相当于一个并列谓语His father died, andleft him a lot ofmoney.=His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces.=She wassoangry thatshe thr ew the toy onthe ground,breakingit into pieces。
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。
Step 2考点解读分词作状语应注意的问题A。
分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。
动词的分词形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。
Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. 走进教室,我发现里面没人。
(entering的逻辑主语是I,相当于when I entered the classroom,Ifound nobody in it.)如分词表示的动作不是句中主语发出或承受的,那就是误用。
课堂巩固练习:判断下列句子正误1。
从窗户看出去,我们看见一个漂亮的花园。
a。
Looking out through the window,the garden was beautiful。
b.Looking outthrough the win dow, we sawa beautiful garden。
2。
我看着晚报的时候,一只狗开始叫起来.a. Reading the evening newspape r, a dog started barking.b. I wasreadingtheeveningnewspaper when a dog started barking。
3. 听到这个消息,我的眼泪忍不住流下来。
a. Hearing the news, tears randown her face.b。
Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.4.等公汽的时候,一块砖头砸在我的头上。
a.waiting for the bus ,abrick fell on my head.b.waiting for the bus ,Iwas hit by a brick onthe head.5。
打开窗户,一只蝴蝶飞进来了。
a. Opening the window, a butterfly flew intomy room.b. Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flying into myroom.6.如果你努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现。
a.Working hard with astrong will,your dream will certainly come true b。
Workinghard with a strongwill,you’ll certainly make your dreamcome trueB. 独立结构分词的逻辑主语如不能和句子中的主语保持一致,该-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语,通常有名词或代词来担任,成为独立主格结构,独立结构可以表示伴随动作或情况, 表示时间、原因、条件等。
但要注意主格词和主句的主语不能表示同一概念,主格词和分词的动作是主谓关系结构是:形式:主格词+doing主格词+being +adjthere being+n,辨别正误因为天气好,我们下周将举行运动会。
a. Being fine,we will have the sports meetingnext week。
b. Itbeingfine, we will have th e sports meetingnext week。
练习:把下面句子改成独立主格形式1.If the weather permits, we’ll go ou t on an outing.=Weather permitting,we’ll goout on an outing.天气许可的话,我们就去郊游.2. Because itis Sunday,we needn't go to school.=It being Sunday,we needn't go to school.因为是星期天,我们不需要上学。
3.Since there was no buses,we had to walk home .=There being no bus ,we had to walk home 。
因为没有车,我们不得不走回家。
4.As the boy led the way, we had notrouble finding the village。
The boyleading the way,w e had no troublefindingthe village。
因为有这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地找到了这个村子。
小结:当主从句主语不一致时,分词和逻辑主语构成.独立主格。
例如:Time permitting,the footballmatch will be playedon Friday。
天气允许的话,足球赛将在周五举行.(permitting的逻辑主语是time,而不是the football match)Theprofessorbeing absent,the lecture had tobe put off.教授缺席了,演讲不得不推迟。
The meeting being over, they all left the meeting room。
会议结束了,他们都离开了会议室.ﻩ课堂巩固练习1. _________,I will go over all the se lessonsbeforethe exam。