(word版)成人高考英语试题及答案

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英语成人高考试卷及答案

英语成人高考试卷及答案

Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. Each conversation is followed by a question. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer to the question you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) The man will meet the woman at the station.B) The woman will take a train to meet the man.C) The man will take a bus to the station.D) The woman will drive to the station.2. A) The man has finished his work.B) The woman will help the man with his work.C) The man needs to do more work.D) The woman has already finished her work.3. A) The man is good at cooking.B) The woman is not a good cook.C) The man and the woman will go to a restaurant.D) The woman will cook for the man.4. A) The man will not go to the party.B) The woman is inviting the man to a party.C) The man will go to the party with the woman.D) The party will be canceled.5. A) The man will wait for the woman.B) The woman will come back later.C) The man will go to the store.D) The woman will go to the store.Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. Each conversation is followed by 3 questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer to the question you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) How to study effectively.B) The importance of exercise.C) The benefits of a healthy diet.D) The role of sleep in academic success.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take more classes.B) Go to the gym.C) Eat more fruits and vegetables.D) Get more sleep.8. How does the man feel about the woman's advice?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent to her advice.D) He is grateful to her.Conversation 29. What is the woman's job?A) A teacher.B) A doctor.C) A psychologist.D) A researcher.10. What is the main issue discussed in the conversation?A) The causes of stress.B) The symptoms of stress.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The treatment of stress.11. What does the woman recommend for stress relief?A) Regular exercise.B) A balanced diet.C) Adequate sleep.D) All of the above.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)In this section, you will have 15 minutes to read the passage carefully and answer the questions. Each question is worth 2 points.Passage:The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate and interact with others. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagramhave become integral parts of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family across the globe. However, thisdigital revolution has also brought about a range of challenges,including privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and addiction.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for privacy breaches. With the vast amount of personal information we share online, we are at risk of falling victim to identity theft and other cybercrimes. It is crucial to be mindful of the information we post and to useprivacy settings to control who can see our data.Cyberbullying is another issue that has gained attention in recent years. The anonymity provided by social media can embolden individuals to engage in harmful behavior, such as posting derogatory comments or spreading rumors. This can have devastating effects on the mental health of the victims, leading to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.Moreover, the addictive nature of social media is a growing concern. Many people find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, which can disrupt sleep patterns, decrease productivity, and negatively impact mental health. It is essential to be aware of the signs of addiction and to set limits on our usage.Despite these challenges, social media has also brought about numerous benefits. It allows us to stay connected with loved ones, shareimportant information, and engage in community activities. To make the most of social media while mitigating its negative effects, it iscrucial to be informed, mindful, and responsible users.Questions:12. What is one of the main concerns regarding social media?A) Privacy breaches.B) Cyberbullying.C) Addictive nature.D) All of the above.13. How can cyberbullying affect the mental health of victims?A) It can lead to anxiety and depression.B) It can cause sleep disturbances.C) It can decrease productivity.D) All of the above.14. What is one of the benefits of social media?A) Staying connected with loved ones.B) Sharing important information.C) Engaging in community activities.D) All of the above.15. What is the main message of the passage?A) Social media is harmful and should be avoided.B) Social media has both positive and negative aspects.C) Social media is beneficial for everyone.D) Social media is a waste of time.Section B: Reading in Depth (20 points)In this section, you will read a passage and answer the questions. Each question is worth 2 points.Passage:The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a significant turning point in human history. It brought about profound changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation, leading to the rise of modern industrial societies. This period of rapid industrialization was characterized by the invention of new machinery,the development of new energy sources, and the establishment offactories and factories.One of the most important developments during the Industrial Revolution was the invention of the steam engine. This innovation revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, as it allowed for the creation of steam-powered locomotives and factories. The steam engine also played a crucial role in the development of the railway system, which connected cities and countries, facilitating trade and the movement of people.Another significant development was the discovery of electricity. The invention of the electric motor and the development of the electrical grid allowed for the widespread use of electricity in homes, businesses, and factories. This innovation not only increased productivity but also improved the quality of life for many people.The Industrial Revolution also brought about significant social changes. The growth of factories led to the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, where they worked in factories. This urbanization resulted in the creation of new social classes, such as the working class and the industrial elite.However, the Industrial Revolution also had negative consequences. The working conditions in factories were often harsh, with long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. This led to social unrest and the rise of labor movements, which fought for better working conditions and workers' rights.Questions:16. What was one of the most important developments during theIndustrial Revolution?A) The invention of the steam engine.B) The discovery of electricity.C) The creation of factories.D) The establishment of trade routes.17. How did the steam engine revolutionize transportation?A) It allowed for the creation of steam-powered locomotives.B) It led to the development of the railway system.C) It increased the speed of travel.D) All of the above.18. What was one of the social changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution?A) The migration of people from rural areas to urban centers.B) The rise of the working class.C) The establishment of labor movements.D) All of the above.19. What was one of the negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution?A) The invention of new machinery.B) The harsh working conditions in factories.C) The rise of the industrial elite.D) The increase in trade.20. How did the Industrial Revolution impact the quality of life for many people?A) It improved living standards.B) It led to better working conditions.C) It increased access to education.D) All of the above.Part III: Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed the way we communicate and interact with others in the past few decades? What are the positive and negative effects of these changes?---Answers:Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. B2. C3. D4. B5. ASection B: Long Conversations6. D7. D8. A9. C10. C11. DPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Skimming and Scanning12. D13. D14. D15. BSection B: Reading in Depth16. A17. D18. D19. B20. DPart III: Writing(Students' answers to this section will vary, so no specific answer is provided.)。

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案:B解析:meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/,heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/,great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/,heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/,bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。

honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案:B解析:honest 中的 h 不发音,hour 中的 h 也不发音,host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。

thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案:C解析:though 中的' ough 发音为 //,enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //,through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/,cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/,thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。

watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案:B解析:watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/,worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/,judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/,refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/,wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。

whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案:B解析:where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/,there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/,here 中的 ere 发音为 //,were 中的 ere 发音为 //,care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。

成人高考大学英语试题及答案

成人高考大学英语试题及答案

成人高考大学英语试题及答案1、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)2、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a3、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out4、Growing vegetables()constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)5、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work6、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.7、32.Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A.busyB.free(正确答案)C.healthyD.right8、71.How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________?[单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them9、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would10、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must11、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown12、All he _______ was a coat. [单选题] *A. had on(正确答案)B. had toC. had a restD. had a good time13、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.()[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t14、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think15、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)16、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)17、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made18、The green shorts are _______ sale for $[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with19、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When20、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most21、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to22、1.________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Either; orD.Not only; but also(正确答案)23、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心24、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up25、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)26、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher27、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become(). [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular28、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)29、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get30、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)。

成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年)

成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年)

2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空:He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案:B. proved解析:句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人,因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。

成人高考英语试题及答案

成人高考英语试题及答案

成人高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Visit his uncle.B. Go to the library.C. Attend a concert.B) What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She is worried about the man's health.C. She is looking forward to the weekend.2. A) Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a park.B) What is the man's opinion about the book?A. It's too expensive.B. It's worth buying.C. He has already read it.3. A) What time does the woman plan to leave?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:00 am.B) Why is the man in a hurry?A. He has an appointment.B. He is going to the airport.C. He is late for work.4. A) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.B) What is the woman going to do next?A. Prepare for an exam.B. Go to a meeting.C. Have lunch with the man.5. A) Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed an exam.B) What will the man do to help her?A. Give her some advice.B. Lend her some money.C. Help her find a new job.答案:1-5 BACBA二、词汇与语法(共30分)6. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down7. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ to the concert.A. went throughB. went offC. went onD. went ahead8. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A. put forwardB. put upC. put awayD. put on9. She was ________ when she realized that she had forgotten her keys.A. in panicB. at panicC. on panicD. at a panic10. The young man is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. qualifiedB. qualificationC. qualifyingD. being qualified答案:6-10 A D A A三、阅读理解(共30分)ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.The Global Village Foundation (GVF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting cultural exchange and understanding among different countries. The GVF organizes various events throughout the year, including lectures, workshops, and exhibitions.11. What is the main purpose of the GVF?A. To promote cultural exchange.B. To organize exhibitions.C. To provide lectures and workshops.D. To support non-profit organizations.12. What type of events does the GVF organize?A. Concerts and sports events.B. Lectures and workshops.C. Film screenings and book clubs.D. Charity auctions and fundraisers.BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.The increasing number of people using smartphones has led to a rise in mobile app development. Developers are now focusing on creating apps that are user-friendly and cater to a wide range of needs.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The decline of smartphone usage.B. The rise of mobile app development.C. The challenges of app development.D. The future of smartphone technology.14. What are developers focusing on?A. Making apps more complex.B. Catering to a wide range of needs.C. Reducing the cost of app development.D. Limiting the number of apps available.答案:11-14 A B B B四、完形填空(共20分)In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. One day, a young boy approached him with a 15. The boy wanted to know the secret of happiness. The old man 16. him a story about a traveler who was searching for a treasure. The traveler 17. a long journey and faced many difficulties, but he 18. found the treasure。

近10年含翻译 成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版

近10年含翻译 成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版

含翻译成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版第6题单选Whenever he comes to our garden,he can’t help_________the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire每当他来到我们的花园时,他总是情不自禁地去看花。

赞美者B.Admie钦佩D.敬佩参考答案:C第7题单选一Where is Dick?Do you think he’S reached home by now?一He__________home for a while.A.woul,d beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been迪克在哪里?你认为他现在已经到家了吗?他在家里呆了一会儿。

A.Woul,D beB.应该是C.本来是D应该是参考答案:D第8题单选I hesitated for a long time,and in the end I decided to_________the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search我犹豫了很长时间,最后我决定从事这项工作。

答:采取B.申请寻找D.检索参考答案:A第9题单选Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’S handwriting_________ .A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently史提夫看了看信封,认出了詹妮的笔迹最近B.立即准确地说D.频繁参考答案:B第10题单选This time tomorrow,I_________0n the beach,enjoying the sunshine!A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting明天这个时候,我在海滩上,享受阳光!A.am坐着B.SITC.S.坐D.将坐参考答案:D第11题单选The ukulele is a_________instrument,which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical四角琴是一种类似于吉他的乐器。

成人高考英语考试卷及答案

成人高考英语考试卷及答案

成人高考英语考试卷及答案成人高考英语考试卷第I卷客观题(共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think about the tie?A.Its expensiveB.Its a good bargainC.Its worthless2.What will the man give the woman?A.A ticketB.A parking receiptC.Change for a dollar3.Where are the speakers?A.At homeB.At a restaurantC.In a park4.What is the womans friend able to do at home?A.Receive a faxB.Surf the InternetC.Send text message on her phone5.What does the woman offer to do?A.Take down a reservation for the manB.Give the man a table in ten minutesC.Seat the man at the bar第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What did the speakers have for dinner last night?A.NoodlesB.FishC.Chicken7.Where will the speakers eat tonight?A.At homeB.At a Thai restaurantC.At an India restaurant听第7段材料,回答8、9题。

(完整word版)2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案,推荐文档

(完整word版)2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案,推荐文档

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I. Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ewII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD. would8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A. FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.A. usualB. routineC. normalD. regular15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.A. set apartB. set backC. set asideD. set down16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB. have beenC. wereD. will be18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB. presentedC.regulatedD. engagedⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses,highways,dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America,23over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35 endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D. bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.D. A journalist.37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A. She had lost too much blood.B. She was scared.C. She drank too much.D. She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A. She was caught DUI twice.B. She had her car crashed.C. She refused to take a blood test.D. She drove without driving license.s39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A. Arrested.B. Attacked.C. Charged.D. Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.B. People misunderstood European civilization.C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Romans had more political awareness.B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42. What were the Greeks famous for?A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.C. The practical functions of the buildings.aD. The system of water supply and transportation.43. How are the two cultures alike?A. Both loved the sea.B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cookingD. Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, mostcredit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A. They consider it valuable.B. They regard it as a shame.C. They think it dangerous.D. They find it quite convenient.45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A. To prevent the overuse of the car.B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46. What advantage can credit card holders have?A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB. Credit Services in AmericaC. Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from that time on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout theUnited States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A. The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWI.C. The purchase of new machinesD. The appearance of smaller candy bars.50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Focus.B. Position.C. Chair.D. Center51. What is this passage mainly about?A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC. The candy bar industry during World War.D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely thathe requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A. He left behind lots of money.B. His works were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A. It has been published against Twain's will.B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D. It has been recently finished.54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. work in three volumes.B. An imaginative work.C. collection of stories.D. Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A. To supplement other biographies.B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.D. To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB. What is the timeC. have a wonderful timeD. start packingE. be great funF. What could I getG. What should I take H. where toMary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John: Wonderful. But 56?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us.John: Good!58?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too. John:OK. 59?Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there.John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)I. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

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2012年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......。

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。

)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

()1.A. machineB.dictionary C. Russian D. question()2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark()3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat()4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area()5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。

)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

()6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes,I've never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea()7.—She's broken her arm again. —Again?I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don't know;hasB. didn't know;hadC. didn't know;hasD. hadn't know;would()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No,but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned()9.—I've been told to pay the rent.—But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid()10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city()11. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales()12. Before writing your article,______,collect your material,and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic()13.—I usually travel by train. —Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going()14. The boy lay in the street,his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing;tremblingB. closed;trembledC. closing;trembledD. closed;trembling()15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work()16. I'll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what来自()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well,_______ very angry if we hadn't waited for him.A. he'd have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be()18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done()19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost()20. ______,the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired()21. _______ by the air,the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn't it?—_______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish()23. She couldn't take shorthand,_______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. So()24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when()25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It()26.—I'v got this really painful ear. —How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering()27.—I started to study,but then a friend called.—That's no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying()28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running()29.—There's been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill()30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。

)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。

从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning,before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning,_31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor,who _33_ in the uni versity just up the road from Mr. Jones' house,coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasse s,and was _34 an umbrella,a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by t he night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden,and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches,so t hat they could swing on it.Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When h e saw that there was _39_ in sight,he stepped into the garden (there was no fence),put his umbrella,ne wspaper,bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong en ough to take his weight,then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope,his gr ey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung,sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when t he rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped,straightened his tie,combed his hair carefully,put on his hat,_48_ his umb rella,newspaper and bag,and continued _49_ his way to the university,looking as _50_ and correct and res pectable as one would expect a professor to be()31.A. because B. as C. so D. for()32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited()33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived()34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending()35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived()36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with()37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler()38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop()39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house()40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw()41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly()42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air()43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck()44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down C. Left and right D. Around and around()45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling()46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less()47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least()48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up()49.A. on B. for C. by D. with()50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。

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