最新倒装句用法总结

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倒装句的用法

倒装句的用法

倒装句的用法第一篇:倒装句的基本用法倒装句是英语语法中常见的句式结构之一,它与正常语序相比,将谓语动词、助动词、系动词或一些副词短语置于主语之前,从而实现特殊的语言效果。

这种句式在英语中经常被用于强调、修辞、疑问、条件句以及其他一些特定语境下。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词全部置于主语之前的句子结构,形式为:助动词/系动词/副词+主语+谓语动词。

例如:1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

(表示强调的完全倒装句)2. On the top of the hill stands a small cottage.小屋矗立在山顶上。

(表示位置的完全倒装句)3. So nervous was he that he could hardly speak.他如此紧张以至于几乎说不出话来。

(表示程度的完全倒装句)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、系动词、或副词短语放在句首的句子结构,形式为:助动词/系动词/副词+主语+谓语动词。

例如:1. Can you speak French?你会说法语吗?(疑问句的部分倒装句)2. Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

(表示位置的部分倒装句)3. Not only is he smart, but he is also talented.他不仅聪明,而且很有才华。

(表示强调的部分倒装句)三、条件句中的倒装句在条件句中,如果将介词短语放在句首,也可以使用倒装句的结构。

例如:1. Should you need any assistance, please don't hesitate to contact us.如果您需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。

(表示条件的倒装句)四、其他情况下的倒装句除了上述情况外,倒装句还可出现在其他一些情况下,例如:1. Only when we truly understand ourselves can we achieve real happiness.只有当我们真正了解自己时,我们才能获得真正的幸福。

倒装句的用法与例句

倒装句的用法与例句

倒装句的用法与例句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它出现的频率较高,使用得当可以使句子更加生动、强调或者突出某一部分信息。

本文将介绍倒装句的用法,并提供一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子的谓语动词和主语发生倒装。

在以下情况下可以使用全部倒装:1. 当句子以副词或者介词短语开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Here comes the train.(火车来了。

)2. 当表示方向的介词短语放在句首时,如:Up rose the hot air balloon.(热气球上升了。

)3. 当以以“not only...but also”引导的句子中,将连接词“not only”置于句首时,如:Not only did she play the piano, but she also sang beautifully.(她不仅弹钢琴,而且唱得很好听。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指句子中的特定部分进行倒装,常见的有下列几种情况:1. 当句子以否定副词“never, seldom, rarely, little”等开头时,倒装结构要求谓语动词放在主语之前,如:Little did I know that the surprise party was for me.(我毫不知情,有人给我准备了一个惊喜派对。

)2. 当句子以表示条件的副词或者介词短语开头时,也可以使用倒装,如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to ask.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时提问。

)In case of emergency, break the glass.(紧急情况下,打破玻璃。

)3. 当句子中有“so/such...that”结构时,可以使用倒装结构,如:She was so tired that not only could she not finish her homework, but she alsofell asleep in class.(她太累以至于不仅没有完成她的家庭作业,还在课堂上睡着了。

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。

倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。

本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。

一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。

例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。

例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。

英语倒装句用法小结(合集五篇)

英语倒装句用法小结(合集五篇)

英语倒装句用法小结(合集五篇)第一篇:英语倒装句用法小结倒装句用法小结一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。

一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。

例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。

这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:Here comes the train!/ There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes./ Here it is.2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。

(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。

如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。

)如:Up went the rocket./Up it went.3.介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。

注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。

如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。

倒装句的用法规则口诀

倒装句的用法规则口诀

倒装句的用法规则口诀一、倒装句的用法规则倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种结构,它与正常语序不同,其主谓之间的位置发生了颠倒。

在英语中,倒装句的使用相对灵活多样,但也有一些固定的规则和口诀可以辅助学习和记忆。

下面我将为大家介绍倒装句的用法规则及相关口诀。

1.完全倒装在以下情况下,需要进行完全倒装:- 在表示地点或方向的副词位于句首时- Up the hill walked the old man.(老人沿着山走上去了。

)- Out of the room rushed the cat.(猫从房间里冲出来了。

)- 在以否定词开头的副词置于句首时- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Not only is he intelligent, but he also has a great sense of humor.(他不仅聪明而且还很幽默。

)2.半倒装半倒装指的是部分动词前移,而主语依然位于动词之后。

- 当以“only+状语”开头时- Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有通过努力你才能取得成功。

)- 当以“so+形容词/副词+be/do/have+主语”结构开头时- So beautiful is the view that it takes my breath away.(美景如此令人惊叹,不禁让我屏住了呼吸。

)- 在以否定词“never”或“nor”开头的句子中- Never have I been so excited.(我从未这么兴奋过。

)- Nor did he notice the warning sign.(他也没有注意到警示牌。

)3.助动词倒装在一些特殊的情况下,助动词需要与主语发生位置上的倒装。

- 在表示强调的句子中- It is Mary who won the competition.(是玛丽赢得了比赛。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

倒装句的使用技巧和特殊情况

倒装句的使用技巧和特殊情况

倒装句的使用技巧和特殊情况倒装句是英语中一种常用的句子结构,与常规语序相反,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

倒装句的使用可以使句子更生动、更突出,同时也有一些特殊情况需要注意。

本文将介绍倒装句的使用技巧和特殊情况。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将整个谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

1.使用助动词倒装:— Are you ready for the exam?— Ready for the exam, are you?准备好考试了吗?准备好考试了。

在一般疑问句中,助动词通常位于主语之前,但在完全倒装句中,则将助动词与主语调换位置。

2.使用动词倒装:— In came the teacher with a smile on her face.— With a smile on her face, in came the teacher.老师笑着走了进来。

笑着走了进来的是老师。

在一些表达方式特殊的句子中,动词可以直接放在主语之前,使句子更加生动。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词或助动词的某一部分放在主语之前。

常见的部分倒装句包括:否定副词、表示方向的副词、表示频率的副词、表示条件的介词短语等。

1.否定副词或词组倒装:— Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.— Not only does she speak English, but she also speaks French.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

她不仅会说英语,还会说法语。

在句首出现否定副词或词组时,谓语助动词或动词需要与主语倒装。

2.表示方向的副词倒装:— Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.— Down came the rain, washing away all the dust.热气球冉冉升起。

雨水下了下来,冲刷走了所有的尘埃。

在句首出现表示方向的副词时,谓语助动词或动词需要与主语倒装。

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构,与普通句序不同,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了句子的语序。

倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。

本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。

一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。

例:In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

例:He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句:将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。

例:She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句:将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首,主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。

例:Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句:主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。

例:Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句:通过倒装句,可以将句子的某一部分进行强调,常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

例:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句:直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。

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倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。

例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。

这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。

(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。

如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。

)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。

注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。

如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。

例:Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。

如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。

如:If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。

有以下几种形式:1)副词置于句首。

如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.2)动词置于句首。

如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.3)形容词或名词置于句首。

如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。

如:A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装。

( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... ) Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。

如:Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。

如:Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。

如:Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

如:Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

May you succeed!9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so…that结构中的倒装。

有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。

这时,主句要用倒装结构。

如:He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。

倒装句的用法具体小结(下面的小结与以上的大总结可能有些重复,可是下面都是一些做题常用知识点,希望大家能理解地记忆好,这样的话,对于大家以后解倒装句的题就能很容易。

)1 . 在以here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装。

Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes . / Here it is .2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。

South of the city lies a big steel factory .3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子,要用“部分倒装”语序( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似) 。

这类常见词有never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时,主句“部分倒装”) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。

例:Never shall I do this again .其中no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。

no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时,than , when 引出的从句用过去时。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .4 . so 修饰形容词或副词,only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。

So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .如果only 修饰主语,句子则不倒装。

例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .5. neither , nor 或no more 放在句首,作“也不”讲时,所引导的句子部分倒装。

He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需倒装。

Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .7.由as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句,用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放在as 的前面。

1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001北京春季卷)A. With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.(2004重庆卷)A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3.----I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ----______. (2004全国卷)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I4. ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004上海卷)A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6. —David has made great progress recently. —_____,and _____. (2005上海卷)A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have7.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____such a beautiful palace.(2004年辽宁卷)A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find8.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try9.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005上海卷)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆卷)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student11.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁卷)A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand(key: CDBBB BAAAB B)详细的答案讲解1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。

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