2015年北京师范大学教育学考博试题分析,考试真题,真题解析,复试真题,考博经验,真题笔记
2015年北京师范大学教育技术考研,复试真题,复试经验,考研经验,心得分享,考研流程
北师考研详解与指导北师大教育技术初试真题一、选择题（12道*5分）。
1、有几道读程序题，C语言中的递归、数组指针、十六进制。
2、用数组表示平衡二叉树，广义表表示的二叉树然后后序遍历这颗二叉树。
3、计算二分查找的平均查找长度，选择正确的关于链表的程序。
二、简答题。
（5道*12分）1、平衡二叉树插入一个数后的结构。
2、快速排序一个序列。
3、用堆排序一个序列。
4、用静态列表表示一个基数排列的分配和收集。
5、读一段汉诺塔程序，写出结果，4层递归。
三、操作题（2道*15分）。
1、构造一颗哈弗曼树，算出它的路径长度。
2、一个AOE网，填写事件和活动的最早开始时间和最晚开始时间的表格，最后写出关键路径的顶点。
考研复试中，面试不仅考查专业知识，还涉及相关的语言表达、修养和谈吐。
有的考生在笔试中很占上风，但是遇到面试就偃旗息鼓，如何克服这尴尬的境况？如何在复试的面试中取得好成绩？咨询专家在此倾情奉献，给大家解释一二。
一般专业课面试过程中，考查考生的角度有：专业知识、研究方向、毕业论文、发表论文等，因此对考生的点拨也按照这几个方面进行。
一、专业知识考研面试中对专业知识的考察更灵活，例如老师可能会问一些行业内的一些热点新闻，要求你根据自己所学的知识，来谈谈对这些热点事件的理解。
对策：由于研究生教育避免的是纸上谈兵这样，因此考生一定要避免就事论事，仅仅局限于事件本身，也不能空谈理论，而是要注意将理论与实践结合起来，用理论来指导实践，或将实践总结提升为理论。
二、研究方向很多专业在研究生阶段对于研究方向分的非常明确，考查的内容也大相径庭，对于研究方向上的准备，考生最好的参考就是导师的研究方向。
导师的研究方向反映了这阶段他关注的焦点，面试的时候他的兴趣点，也很可能与他的研究方向有关。
对策：对此，考生平时要多看相关专业领域的一些权威期刊，对所报考导师的学术观点、论文、专著应有较深的了解。
特别提醒：如果你的观点和导师的一致或者可以在他的基础上有所创新，那他一定会对你留下不错的印象。
2015年北京师范大学考博英语真题及答案解析
Part I ：Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are six passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSER SHEET. Passage 1 The human ear contains the organ for hearing and the organ for balance. Both organs involve fluid-filled channels containing hair cells that produce electrochemical impulses when the hairs are stimulated by moving fluid. The ear can be divided into three regions: outer, middle, and inner. The outer ear collects sound waves and directs them to the eardrum separating the outer ear from the middle ear. The middle ear conducts sound vibrations through three small bones to the inner ear. The inner ear is a network of channels containing fluid that moves in response to sound or movement. To perform the function of hearing, the ear converts the energy of pressure waves moving through the air into nerve impulses that the brain perceives as sound. Vibrating objects, such as the vocal cords of a speaking person, create waves in the surrounding air. These waves cause the eardrum to vibrate with the same frequency. The three bones of the middle ear amplify and transmit the vibrations to the oval window, a membrane on the surface of the cochlea, the organ of hearing. Vibrations of the oval window produce pressure waves in the fluid inside the cochlea. Hair cells in the cochlea convert the energy of the vibrating fluid into impulses that travel along the auditory nerve to the brain. The organ for balance is also located in the inner ear. Sensations related to body position are generated much like sensations of sound. Hair cells in the inner ear respond to changes in head position with respect to gravity and movement. Gravity is always pulling down on the hairs, sending a constant series of impulses to the brain.
北京师范大学化学学院 —考博招生介绍—考试内容—考试指南
一对一教学。
学员三、
高犇：中科院数学研究所博士
简介：育明考博 14 届优秀学员，2013 年 12 月份进入育明考博辅导课程，
所选课程为考博英语特别保录班与专业课定向保录班。经过近三个月高强度
的辅导学习，顺利考入中科院数学院就所。
学员四、
育明考博咨询电话：400-668-6978 咨询 QQ：493371626
论
学二
60 分，总分不低于 190 分。
实践组（复试一组）：重点考
察考生实践经验及实践能力、实践
070302 分析化学
①1101 英语②2008 化学一③3188 化 案例分析。考生进场后，自我陈述
学二
3 分钟左右，然后回答案例问题，
考官提问。
070303 有机化学
科研组（复试二组）：重点考
①1101 英语②2008 化学一③3188 化 察考生科研经验及科研能力、研究 学二
第6页共8页
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
中国考博辅导首选学校
张广超：中国矿业大学大学资源与安全工程学院博士
简介：育明考博 14 届优秀学员，硕士毕业于中国矿业大学资源与安全工程
学院。2013 年 12 月份进入育明考博辅导课程，所选课程为考博英语一对一。
经过三个月的冲刺学习顺利考入中国矿业大学大学资源与安全工程学院矿
方式上进行个性化的设置，推动每一位学员都能够在最短的时间内取得理论知识与应
试技巧的最大提升。近几年育明考博的辅导课程取得了卓著的成绩，每年都有近百人 进入北京各院校的重点学科，以下是关于几位优秀学员的介绍：
学员一、 张立平：北京大学藏学研究院博士（在职） 简介：育明考博优秀学员，硕士毕业于上海外国语大学。所选课程为北大
2015北京师范大学文学院考博真题以及讲解
2015北京师范大学文学院考博真题以及讲解各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京师范大学的博士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题笔记方便大家准备考博，希望给大家一定的帮助。
真题集5American universities are accepting more minorities than ever. Graduating them is anothermatter.Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowdoin's efforts torecruit minority students. Since 2003 the small, elite liberal arts school in Brunswick, Maine, hasboosted the proportion of so-called under-represented minority students in entering freshmanclasses from 8% to 13%. "It is our responsibility to reach out and attract students to come to ourkinds of places," he told a NEWSWEEK reporter. But Bowdoin has not done quite as well whenit comes to actually graduating minorities. While 9 out of 10 white students routinely get theirdiplomas within six years, only 7 out of 10 black students made it to graduation day in severalrecent classes."If you look at who enters college, it now looks like America," says Hilary Pennington, directorof postsecondary programs for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which has closely studiedenrollment patterns in higher education. "But if you look at who walks across the stage for adiploma, it's still largely the white, upper-income population."The United States once had the highest graduation rate of any nation. Now it stands 10th. For thefirst time in American history, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less welleducated than the previous one. The graduation rate among 25- to 34-year-olds is no better thanthe rate for the 55- to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than 30 years ago. Studiesshow that more and more poor and non-white students want to graduate from college –but theirgraduation rates fall far short of their dreams. The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos,andNative Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians. As the minoritypopulation grows in the United States, low college graduation rates become a threat to nationalprosperity.The problem is pronounced at public universities. In 2007 the University of Wisconsin-Madison–one of the top five or so prestigious public universities –graduated 81% of its white studentswithin six years, but only 56% of its blacks. At less-selective state schools, the numbers getworse. During the same time frame, the University of Northern Iowa graduated 67% of its whitestudents, but only 39% of its blacks. Community colleges have low graduation rates generally –but rock-bottom rates for minorities. A recent review of California community colleges foundthat while a third of the Asian students picked up their degrees, only 15% of African-Americansdid so as well.27. The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be _________________ .A. commercially uselessB. just as anticipatedC. somewhat controversialD. quite unexpected28. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that ________________ ?A. it passes through the intestines without being absorbedB. it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the bodyC. it helps reduce the incidence of heart diseaseD. it prevents excessive intake of vitamins29. What is a possible effect of olestra according to some critics?A. It may impair the digestive system.B. It may affect the overall fat intake.C. It may increase the risk of cancer.D. It may spoil the consumers’appetite.30. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?A. It may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.B. People may be induced to eat more than is necessary.C. The function of the intestines may be weakened.D. It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.才思教育自1995年开始开设北京地区高校考研辅导班，其中近90%考上北京知名高校攻读硕士研究生。
2015年北京师范大学教育学基础考研,复试真题,真题解析,考研真题,考研笔记,复试流程
北师考研详解与指导一.关于考研院校的选择假设研究生考试是一个战场，那么首战就是信息战。
能够在考研论坛看到这个帖子，证明你已经懂了这个道理，有过来人的经验，你才能赢了第一战。
选学校看三件事1.自己的实力、2.学校的实力、3.毕业后的发展。
下面具体来说说：1.自己没有实力什么白扯。
实力来自于本身的学科基础和考研过程中的坚持，你一定要坚持，才能知道自己有多少实力，如果你学习能力很强，不用在意自己是什么学校出生，二本，三本逆袭34所的例子多的是，只要肯付出。
但是也要记住，考名校的成功率是很小的。
比如，我作为三跨考生，专业基础为零，北师学前教育一年只招10个人，保送7个，就剩3个，今年报考了381个人，个个都不是吃素的，最后成功的几率自己算一算。
要承受很大的压力，想成功入学，天时地利人和，一样都少不了。
所以总结一下摆正心态，不要因名校难考就妄自菲薄，低估自己，但也要想好要付出的。
想好再选择~2.学校的实力看学科排名，看学校综合排名，看科研实力，选自己感兴趣的方向。
好学校多的很，选性价比最高的，最合适自己的，别人不能替你做选择，自己认真考量后做出选择。
3.毕业后还是要好好想想怎么发展的，不然一切都会变得盲目，在你复习到最艰苦的时候，你需要光明的未来给你动力，那么如果你刚开始没有想清楚，这时候你会迷茫，焦虑，动摇。
这些是致命伤，会直接导致考研失败的。
所以，一定要想好了再做决定，往大了说，这也是改变命运的一次选择嘛，值得在行动前好好思考。
二.关于考研复习计划的制定复习3轮，第一轮3-7月；第二轮7-10、11月；第三轮11月到1月第一轮的任务是熟悉课本。
方法可以多元化，阅读的同时一定要动笔，第一遍一定要动笔哦！不然看完会觉得4个月不知道干什么了，一边看书，一边做笔记，不断提炼你的笔记，不用怕写错，写的不整齐，不够有概括性，只要动笔就是有效地！拿教育心理学举例子！每阅读一个理论就要用自己的话，做一个小表，代表人物，理论来源，核心思想，应用方向。
2015年北京师范大学教育学考研真题
北京师范大学教育学考研真题1996年要求：论述科学，准确，充分。
一、论述教育怎样适应年轻一代身心发展的规律。
二、说明个体的主观能动性在人的身心发展中的作用。
三、“传授-接受教学”与“问题-发现教学”各有何长处与局限性？四、教学有哪些辅助形式？它与上课又和关系？五、阐述学校德育中的知行统一原则1997年解释概念1、学制2、教育目的3、班级授课制4、教学计划简答题1、简述教学的基本原则。
2、概述思想品德教育的任务。
3、简述班主任的主要任务。
4、教师应具备哪些基本素养?论述题1、试论教与学的基本关系。
2、试分析教育在人的身心发展中的作用。
1998年概念题1.教育目的2.形式教育与实质教育3.教学过程最优化4.教学评价5.美育1 试述80 年代以来我国理论界关于教育本质问题的几种有代表性的观点并阐述你对教育本质的看法。
2 试述学科课程与活动课程的不同主张并简要分析。
1999年1、教育内容2、教学环节3、考试4、I·伊利奇的反学校教育论5、潜课程6、虚拟学校论述题1、试论现代教育的经济基础及其功能（20分）2、简述现代教学制度的基本特点（20分）3、从道德形成角度说明中小学德育的关系（15分）4、试述法律在教育管理中的作用（15分）2000年1.终身教育2.教育民主化3.民办教育4.教育目的5.课程6.范例教学7.综合技术教育8.教育评价简答1 分析课程的主要特征。
2 我国教师的社会地位和法律地位。
3 义务教育的公平性和公共性。
论述1 在学习化社会中如何重新认识学校教育的主导作用？2 简述教育理论，教育政策和教育实践的关系。
2001年1、教与学2、成熟优势说与学习优势说3、形式教育与实质教育4、教育的社会本位论与个人本位论5、显课程与潜课程简答题1、简述现代学制的基本类型。
2、简析德育中“价值澄清理论”的基本内容。
3、试析班级授课制。
4、简论教师的地位和作用。
以“我的学生观”为题，做一篇议论文。
北师大现当代文学考博真题分享2015年北京师范大学现当代文学考博真题
【北师大现当代文学考博真题分享】2015年北京师范大学现当代文学考博真题
2015年北京师范大学考博：现当代文学真题
第一门：文艺理论
一、论述新批评理论及方法运用在中国现代文学研究中的有效性和局限性。
50分
二、论述西方象征主义思维方式与中国传统比兴的相似性和差异性。
50分
第二门：现当代文学
现代文学卷：
一、必答题：谈谈你对中国现代文学的跨文化品质的理解和认识。
50分
二、选答题(三选一)50分
1.九叶派辛笛说中国现代新诗既有中国味又有西洋味，结合戴望舒或其他诗人的作品谈谈你对中国新诗中这两种味的认识。
2.话剧之所以是文学是因为话剧剧本的文学性，结合一两部中国现代话剧谈谈你对话剧文体特征的认识。
3.结合萧红、废名、沈从文、孙犁等的创作谈谈你对小说散文化和诗化的认识。
当代文学卷：
一、在现代白话文学的发展的基础上，谈谈当代文学的小说语言的发展及问题。
50分
二、谈谈先锋诗歌从七十年代末到世纪之交的发展脉络。
50分。
2015年北京师范大学文学院考博招生专业目录 考博真题 考博参考书目 考博资料
2015 年考研英语全程复习规划
对于非英语专业的学生，考研英语是让人头痛的科目，英语复习的重心在打牢语法知识和记忆 词汇，同时建议精读英文篇章，需要整理重要的生词，固定搭配以及分析核心长难句。 现将各阶段的任务与时间安排如下：
首先先说一下每天必须完成的任务：3 个长难句 至少 2 篇英语阅读理解 词汇背诵
①1101 英 语 或 1102 俄 语 或 1103 日 语 ②2299 文 学 理 论 ③3805 儿 童 文 学 研 究
①1101 英 语 ②2601 比 较 文 学 基 本 理 论③3877外国文学史
①1101 英语 或 1103 日 语②2601比较 文 学 基 本 理 论 ③3155 东 方 文 学 及 日 本文学 同上
开设课程：【网络函授班】 【精品小班】 【高端一对一】 【状元集训营】 【定向保录】
词要熟悉。 4 月 21 日至 4 月 27 日 将字母 C 至 E 的词汇复习完，完成标准同上。 4 月 28 日至 5 月 4 日 将字母 F 至 I 的词汇复习完，标准同上。 5 月 5 日至 5 月 11 日 回顾复习的所有词汇，将没有掌握的这次要掌握牢固。 5 月 12 日至 5 月 18 日 复习字母 G 至字母 N 的词汇，标准同上。 5 月 19 日至 5 月 25 日 复习字母 O 至字母 T 的词汇，标准同上。 5 月 26 日至 6 月 1 日 复习字母 U 至 Z 的词汇，标准同上。 6 月 1 日至 6 月 8 日 将复习完的词汇重新回顾，将掌握不牢固的词汇要加强记忆。
01 先 秦 两 汉
尚学
魏晋南北朝文学研
1
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02 唐 宋 文 学 康震 1
研究
03 元 明 清 文 李 真
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考博详解与指导(一)教育哲学名词解释几年都没有出现重复，涉及到的有著作、教育流派、教育观、教育基本概念等方面，所以加强这些方面的总结是很必要的。
很有必要翻看教育哲学词典，并做摘录。
论述题教育主客体、效率与公平、全球化背景下的……等是热点考题。
重点需要抓住这些。
另外大众高等教育和精英高等教育也是热点。
不过2008年加入了有关教育哲学的基本问题的考查及教育哲学家的观点等。
因此复习需要全面进行。
(二)比较教育从题型来看，比较教育一直都没有改变，都是4-5道论述题。
基本上考查高等教育方面的比较多一点。
每年基本都有一道关于比较教育理论方面的内容。
一些重要改革潮流(课程、教育管理等)都是重点。
1.What’s your name?2.Does your name have any special meaning?3.Where were you come from?4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?5.What is the climate like in your hometown?6.What is people’s favorite food in your region?7.What do you do during the Spring Festival?8.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated?9.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.10.How long have you lived in XXX?11.What place in XXX do you like best?Why?12.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?13.What is the biggest problem you will face?14.Could you tell me something about your family?、15.When will you get married?16.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?17.What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?18.Which kind of professor do you like best?19.What does friendship mean to you?What kind of people do you make friendwith?20.What is your major?21.How do you like your major?22.When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?23.What impressed you most when you were at university?24.What is the best university in your opinion?25.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?26.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?27.What do you do for a living?28.What are your job prospects?29.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?30.What are your spare time interests?31.How do you spend your weekends?32.What is your favorite sport?What are the rules?33.What kind of films do you like best?34.What kind of music do you enjoy?35.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?36.Do you enjoy traveling?If yes.Where and why?37.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?38.What problem do you think you will have in XXX?39.How will you overcome the difficulties?40.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?41.What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?42.What do you intend to study?43.Why did you choose our university?44.Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?45.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad,what would you do?46.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons,please.52.How serious is unemployment among young people?53.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?54.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past5years?55.As there are more and more private cars,what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?56.How do you see yourself in ten years’time?57.What business do you hope to have?58.What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?59.How do you afford your tuition?60.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?• 1.自我介绍（self-introduce）Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is***，24.I come from******，the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the*******department of *****University in July，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books，especially those about*******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So，I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country‘s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course，if I am given a chance to study ******in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance******.2.考研原因（reasons for my choice）There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion，as one of the most famous******in our country，it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly，I learnt a lot from my*****job during the past two years.However，I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development，especially in this competitive modern world.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划（plans in the postgraduate study）First，I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******，my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************.If possible，I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4.介绍你的家乡（about hometown）I am from，a famous city with a long history over2，200years.It is called“Rong Cheng”because there were lots of banians even900years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics，economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here，for instance，Yanfu，Xie Bingxin，Lin Zexu and so on..You know，there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。