《托福词组大全》word版
新东方托福词汇整理版
新东方托福词汇sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”）lover 情人（不是“爱人”）busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”）busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”）heartman 换心人（不是“有心人”）mad doctor 精神病科医生（不是“发疯的医生”）eleventh hour 最后时刻（不是“十一点”）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话”）black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是“蓝色长统袜”）China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”）pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……（不是“有心做”或“有意做”）What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）You can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。
TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法：乱序版电子版Wordlist1-24
assimilation
n。 同化， 同化作用， 消化
starch
n. 淀粉 vt. 给..。上浆
Wordlist 3
deposit
vt。 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀 vi. 沉淀 n. 存款， 定金, 堆积物
reunion
n. 再团圆，重聚，再联合
lay
lie的过去式 vt。放置； 铺放； 涂,敷； 产卵 adj。世俗的； 外行的； 没有经验的 n。叙事诗； 性伙伴
organism
n。 生物体, 有机体
refund
n。 偿还 vt. 付还,偿还借款,换回新公债
herb
n. 药草， 香草
federal
adj。 联邦的 n. 同盟盟友
conceal
vt. 隐藏， 掩盖
otherwise
adv。 否则,不同地，在不同方面 pron。 其他 adj. 不同的
steady
occupy
vt。 占领，占，住进
envelop
v。 包封， 遮盖， 包围
storage
n。 储存体， 储藏, 仓库, 保管费
proactive
adj. 先发制人的， 〈心理〉前摄的; <自控〉有前瞻性的， 先行一步的
fantasy
n. 幻想 v. 幻想
posit
v。 假定， 认为，建议 v。 安置
emotional
adj。 感情的， 情绪的
juvenile
adj。 年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的 n。 青少年,青少年读物，幼雏,扮演少年的演员
status
n。 地位， 身份， 情形, 状况
promote
vt. 促进， 提升， 升迁； 发起; 促销
新托福120个重要词组
新托福120个重要词组新托福120个重要词组1.above all - most importantly2.account for - explain3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4.as a rule - generally ;normally5.about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something6.an old hand - be an experienced person7.any day now -soon8.approach sb -talk to sb9.be fed up with - be out of patience with10.be on one's own - live independently11.be on the safe side - take no chances12.be out of something - have no longer in supply13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with14.be up to ones ‘ears - be extremely busy15.be up to someone -be a person's responsibility16.be out for -trying to get17.be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible18.bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle19.break down - cease to n20.break the ice - begin to be friendly with people one doesn't know21.break the news - inform or give bad news22.brush up on - improve one's knowledge of something through study23.bump into - meet unexpectedly24.by and large - in general25.by heart - by memory26.by all means - absolutely ,definitely27.by no means - in no way28.call off -cancel29.cheer up - be happye down with - become sick withe into -receive, especially after another's deathe up with - think of33.count on - depend upon34.count out - eliminate35.die down - become quiet ,become less36.do without - manage without something37.drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit38.every other - alternate39.fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time40.fall through - fail to happen or be completed41.far cry form - completely different from;a long way42.feel like - have a desire or wish for43.feel up to - feel well enough to or be capable of44.few and far between - not happening often; rate45.figure out - determine; reason out by thinking46.fill in for -take another's place47.fill sb. in - tell what sb. should know48.fish out of water - out of one's element or natural environment49.flying colors -success, victory50.for good - permanently; forever51.for the time being - for now; temporarily52.get away with - escape without punishment53.get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throwaway something54.get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning55.get the hang of - understand; learn56.give a hand - help57.go without saying - understood; clear without needing tobe stated58.go off -begin to ring59.hang on - keep hold of; persevere; keep doing something60.hard to come by - difficult to obtain61.have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding62.have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason63.hold off - delay; postpone64.hop to it - get started on something quickly65.hit it off - get along well with someone66.ill at ease - uncomfortable67.in hot water - in trouble68.in the air -uncertain69.in the dark - keep someone without knowledge; information from someone70.in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually71.ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen72.iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for73.jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion74.keep an eye on - watch closely75.keep one's fingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong76.keep on one's toes - be ready for action; prepared77.knock oneself out - make a great effort78.learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity79.little by little -gradually80.make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe's needs81.make out - manage; get along82.mean to - intentional; on purpose83.might as well - to have no strong reason not to84.next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive85.not to mention - in addition86.off balance - unaware; off guard87.on the go - working or doing something all the time88.on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipation89.on purpose - deliberately; intentionally90.on the blink - not working properly; broken91.on the center track - thinking or doing something correctly92.on the tip of one’s tongue - to be about to remind something93.once in a blue moon - rarely; almost never94.out of it - not involved in95.pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something96.piece of cake - easy97.play by ear - act spontaneously; without planning98.pill it off - accomplish99.pull one's leg - make fun of someone in a playful way; make someone believe something that is not true100.quite a few - many101.raise the roof -angry102.center away - immediately103.run for office - compete for an elected position104.save one's breath - to keep silent because talking would not achieve anything105.say that again - a saying that means; I agree completely106.stone's throw - short distance107.search me - an answer that means; I don't know108.serves one center - is deserving of109.sleep on it - think about something for a while110.straighten up - clean up; make tidy111.take a break - rest for a while; stop one's work or activity112.think nothing of it - that's all center113.throw cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm for114.to say the least - at the lowest estimate115.touch on - mention a subject briefly116.under the water - not feeling well117.wait around - waiting in vain118.wait on - attend as a servant; serve119.well worth the trouble - it deserves the inconvenience or trouble120.whole new ballgame - an entirely different situation121.with flying colors - succeed very well122.without a hitch - without difficulty or delay扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法(45天突破版)
word list 1 accomplishment acronymacuteadhere aggressionartistic awarenessbalancebrochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convincecouncilcrevicecrossing curriculum/course debatedeficiency devotion dischargedisputediversedoctrineendlessenforce essentially expirefareflatforwardfoulglowgymhonestimproveinterest investigatejuvenile/rejuvenationloadlogmanagemaritimematobstructoverchargepartlypollenpredominantprevalentprotagonistradiationrehabilitaterenovatesapphire /emerald/ rubyscattersensualshellfishshuttle/ planesodiumsolo/alonespicestretch/extendstrivestylisticsurplussweepsyllabletemporarytendencytermtow /pulltrialunearthvarnishwipeword list 2abilityaccordadditiveaffectionalikealternatelybehaviorismbiologistbudgetcalendercoil /soilcolleaguecomposercompositiondairy/diary/dry/draindeadlinedeal…with…/due … to …deceivedistantdramaticerosionexplosiveforestallfumeigneousimmutableimpetusindicateindustyintelligenceinterpretintriguingjustifylegislativelegitimateliteracylocomotionlongitude/latitude/altitudelower1marked modulate monarch mottomutual overall overlook parallel paramount participant pendent planet plausible plot precipitate radiate remnant removal renaissance retirerodsalonscar shipwright sloth solitary specialize specimen spectator spillstatestemstring sturdy substantial towering versus worthwrapword list 3accentadmitalkaliasymmetricalauthoritybargainbonybriefbuddycatastropheclassiccoarsecommunicatecomparecompelcomprehendconcentrateconsentconsiderationcontrast/comparecoordinatecopious/lots ofcountcrusade/ten～cushion/matcustomdetectable/perceivedrawedificeemphasizeengineenvelop/wrapepisode/plotequationexternal/internalfadefellowshipfierceflintforefrontfreeze/frozongrindgroom/ preenheadinghordeinactiveinfestinterior/exteriorjog/runLatinmammalmelanin 黑色素nomadic/ranchnotorious/fumeparameterpathologyphenomenaplasterpolicyquenchrenewripenroost/inhabitat/homesalmonscriptsheerspiralstaffsteady/sturdystrata/layer of earthsuperiorsurrendersuspensiontherapy/curetile/roofunadornedunprecedentedutilizevigorous/energyword list 42adventureanalogy/similarapplyappraisal/valueartifactassureattire/clothbiochemicalcatalystcohesioncombustible/fire complaincounterpart/similar/copy datadecade/tendimensionaldiplomaticdisposaldocumentationductile/extendengageenrich/fertileepidemic/illevaporation/disappear expertiseexplorationexploreextensionfigurativeforage/grasshaunthomogeneoushurricaneimplyintoxicationlabellocate/sitelogicalmaintenancemanifest/proof materialmathematicsmaximummemomold/fungi/fungusneoclassicaloriginalornamentoutlineoysterpaddleperceptionperceptivepretentious 炫耀的，proceedpuncture 刺穿rebelrecallrelevance 相关的remainsresistant 反抗的ruralrusticsculptselectiveshrinksledding 滑雪的,雪橇spontaneousstickysuperficialsynthetic 综合的throwtradeundergraduatevanish 消失不见的venom 蛇的毒液venturevetovibrationvicinity 附近，周围地区word list 5ailmentassimilateaudioaxiscablechubbycommitteecommuteconsultconversecorrosivecourageouscousincredential 证书definedenotedetergent 清洁剂devicedominantestimateexcavation 挖掘facilitatefellowforemostfrenzyfrictionhardwareimprint 印记，牢记induceinertinfectionintenseintuitiveisolatedjellyjolt 颠簸，摇晃laboratorylamentleftover3lithosphere manufactureopposed 反对的overhaulovertimepackpayperfect photodissociation pigeonpoetryprincipleprofoundpromoteprompt 立即的，迅速的proposereactorrealizationrecessionreliableremarkablereplenish 补充responserevolutionscurrysensiblesimulatesluggishsoftsquashstucksubsequent substantiatesuburbsupremetracevaguevastvirusvisual watercourseword list 6agreeableallegiancealleviateangularannoyedarchitectascending/risebouncecabincarp/fishcelestial/skyceremonycolonialcomparablecomplementary/ replenishcongressionalcornerstonecrewcrowdepartmentdeservedesiredigressiondirectordisadvantagedistinguisheccentriceligiblefileflagellum 鞭子foldfoolishfungi/moldglacial/icegrab/catchgrasp/holdimprovise/immediatelyprepareinconspicuous/cannot seeinstitutejournallandmarklooselost-and—foundlushmentalmoistnationlismnomineenonsensenotationotherwisepalatephysicalpostcardpresidentquiltrancherrarerawreddishrefreshingrescueresignruptureschedulescholarsealsheath 护套shelterspacecraftsphericalstablesympathetictally 记账，标签tenementtissuevacant4versewastezealousword list 7accountingacidityactingAdapt/adept/adoption alarmalternate/alternatively angiosperm 被子植物gymnosperm 裸子植物aquiferarboreal 树木的aurora 极光availableawesomebaconbalconyblushbreakbucklecardiaccentennialchagrinclog/obstruct collaboratorcollide/conflictcometcontentconvergecostcostume/attirecurl/warpdesolatedetesteconomyemerald/sapphire/ruby emotionethnology exceedexpectexpressivefeministfinancialforerunnerhikehurryidentityimpendinginaccessibleindicativeinventory/warehousekeenlandmasslatent/lamentlayermanner/habitmethod/wayminimizemonumentalneutron/atom/protonorchidpatientpenmanship/writepermission/permitplowpreponderanceprimal 主要的，原始的projectpropelquotation “”ranchrashremodelrender lead to /providesacrificialscoresiliconsimplyspheretranscendtriangletypicalviral / virusword list 8administeralongamountannualapologizeastutebindblockbudcanalchampionchill/coldconstructconsumptioncreativitycuneiform 楔形文字currentdemocratdetectdeterminedisseminate/spreadEasterElegant/graceengagingenormous/bigenrollment/admissionextendextremefastenfilmfitnessflamboyant/ pretentiousfolkloregeneration5genetichatchincessantly instructionjuicelacklarva/lavaleasemagnificent melodie meteorologist musiciannormallynutritionomitorientationporeportraitprefer prerequisite prolificpunctual/puncture regardless relative representative reschedulerustsaturate/fill screenselection skyscrapesledslumber/sleep smoothlystereostrand 线summarizesuspect/skeptical swantend toleratetuitionunderscore/emphasisviablevolcanowarehouseword list 9accessaccreditadvancedadverseaffordannoyingappreciationassembly 装配，集合benefitcaptivity 囚禁，被关championshipchilledcluecolumncommemoratecomponentcosmos/cometcriticdehydratedespoil 掠夺,宠坏dictiondimelaborateengulfeternal 永恒的fairfairlyfeudal 封建的functiongradualheedhibernation/slumber 冬眠hollowhorizonilluminateimplementincenseinsistlaunchlinguistlongevitymanagenentmedalmedieval 中世纪meteorologymicroscopemocknourishmentnumerousobscure/dimphenomenonpitplumageporcelainportionpostponepresidencyproductivityproponentproteinrecognizesalamanderseep/ooze/penetrate 渗漏senatesessionshortageskipsliceslipstatusstrainstridesubway6surgeterminusterritory therebytopsoiltransit unpredictable word list 10 abortacidicadequateadornapproveatomic/neutron bacteria breathingbubblebulbcluster/ strand consumedebrisdestined distribute dolphindrill elementary engraving/carve entitle/accredit expansion exposurefarceflexiblefulfillgendergeniusgospelhamperhygieneideology inconvenient infraredinvasionjunctionlaureateliterarymammoth猛犸象mania/crazymanualmelodymoralmuggy 闷热的naivenarratenotionofferoutbreakoverloadpartialpopulate居住prevailingprohibitively 过高的，过分的，禁止的proofreadprotestquotarampant 猖獗的ratiorecitalrecklessrestorationrodentscholarshipscubasedimentarysewerage 污水showersilt 淤泥stripesupposesymptomtensiontreadmilltributary 支流，进贡国undertakingunparalleledverticalvigilance 警觉的vocalwane 衰退word list 11absorbacknowledgeambitiousamenityapplaudavalanchebaldbarrierbolstercargocarveceramic/porcelaincommitmentconcludeconfercrawldeceptiondestructivedictatedivisioneditorialelectrodeemitenactmenterectexcursionexhaustfavorfavoredferment7fertilefertilizerforecast/predictable genesis/healinginactivateinsultinvertebratelatterlistlessmaturemechanist merchandiseminorityorbitpackedparkingpavepersonalpreliminary psychology receptaclerehearserelieverresistrevoltrhythmribbonsegregate significantskepticalsolutionsopranotenorspunsterilesubtlesurveyswallowthorn/puncture thrivetrashtroupetwineutmostvacancyvalidvaporverbalvoyageyieldword list 12additionaddressadhesiveadvisablealchemistannounceauctioncellistcerealcheckchequecommitcomplacencecompresscomputeconstructioncorpsdepicteminentfantasyfascinatingfashionablefluglossygranitegraphiteguaranteehazardheraldhockeyhumididentifyillustrationincongruityinnerintrepidintricate/complexlocalityluster/glossymagnesiummodifymonotonous /tediousmotivatemythologynavigationooze/seeporganicoutfitoutspokenoverduepastelpersistpleasingportableprevailproclaimrefurbishreligionremindreportresonanceresumereunionsemestersewagesparksquid 鱿鱼stratigraphy8strip/ribbonstun /surprise stunt /skill suffragist technological tedium/monotonous threatenthwart/obstruct underlying/latent vary/change vegetative/plant wagon/cargo witherword list 13 addictiveagencyairbornealienanxious atmosphere attractive audiencebarkbeverageboldcarecommentcommoncomplycomprise/compose concealconduct/action contour等高线crabcrumpledepotdeserted diagnosedilate diversfication doteffectiveexpresslyfacilityfieldfinchfrigidfurnace 熔炉gasolinegeneralizegivenhayhemispherehieratic 僧吕的imitation/simulateimmatureimpressiveinheritanceinteractivelacelatitude/altitude/longitudelaylegislaturemarchmarvelmetricmetropolitanmodelingmonitormultiplymythicaloffspringpamphlet/brochurepausepetitionpetroleum/ gasolinepharmacypreserveprioritypuzzlerecognitionrecurringrefraction/reflectretreatrevealsanctuarysketchstanzasubstantivetargetunityunravel/clearveil/ concealword list 14abrasionabsenteeismacclaimastronomyboundarybrasscandidatecoincidecolonycomiccomprehensiveconcavecooperationcuriousdecodedemandingdesignatediversitydoggeddonationdormitorydraindrowsy/slumber/ hibernationedgeefficiency9elevationelongateemployeruptextinctfraction/partgalaxygracehithertoidleinanityingredientinsulininterfereinvitationinvitinginvolveitemkeyboardlettucemagneticmagnet/magnatemason/tilemeantimemerchantmetallicmilitarymodemonasterynarrativenourishoptimisticornithologyoverrightpalepenetrate/ooze/puncture /seepprominentproposalqualify realmrug/matsac液囊satiric/ironyseparateshedsmotherso-calledsoresuspendsustainswarm/group/herbsweatthroughtranslucent /opacityuntamedX—rayword list 15awakecode/decodecommercialcompliment/extolconcertconveydeadlydecline/dropdevise/differentiate/varydilutedismal/lamentdisplaydonate/givedubious/skepticaldurabledye/hueelmemotionalentranceenvironmentalexteriorextremityfaintformationgenre/typegravelhardyhempimposeincinerateincompatibleinevitablyinherentinhibit/habitat=homeintentionallyjusticekennellibrarianlodge/homemast 桅杆,柱mercymodestnavalneedynoxious/intoxicateopponentoptionalore/pore/lorepantspart—timepermitphotographypopularpositpreciseprovisionquantifyreceiverrechargerenditionreproduce10rubsacredscenesecretesedentaryseemsettlementshattersignificancesourstaplestartling/surprisingstellarsuccessivetantalizingtectonicstorportriggerword list 16absorptionaccomplishadjunct 附属物appointmentapproximatearchaeologyattribute 属性,把。
托福基础段必备词组
v.
对...造成威胁
5.enable sb. to...
v.
能让人们做某事
6.equip sb. with the ability to…
v.
让人们具备做某事的能力
7.with the help of….
prep.
在...的帮助下
8.make full use of…
v.
从……毕业
13.have a discussion
v.
开展讨论
14.learn by oneself
v.
自学
15.drop out of school
v.
辍学
16.a secondary school
n.
中学
17.assign homework tosb.
v.
给某人布置家庭作业
18.be/get involved in
v.
吸引
10.be void of
v.
没有…,缺乏...
plement each other
v.
互补
12.eating pattern
n.
饮食习惯
13.residential area
n.
居民区
14.be committed to sth.
v.
致力于
15.have a close relationship with
n.
体育锻炼
9.stick to
v.
坚持
10.abalanceddiet/meal
n.
一个均衡的饮食
11.dairy products
n.
奶制品
托福写作必背词组
托福写作必背词组托福写作必背词组1. head for, 趋向. In France, labor strikes head for showdown.2. in advance of, 在…之前. Weeks of protests headed for a showdown on Tuesday in advance of a final parliamentary vote.3. call for, 呼吁. Labor unions again called for widespread work stoppage on Tuesday.4. be committed to, 献身于，致力于，把…交托给. The girl was committed to the care of her aunt.5. go ahead with, 开始做，着手干. The reform is essential and France is committed to it and will go ahead with it just as our German partners did.6. in line with. He was speaking after talks with Merkel of Germany, in line with a broader European trend.7. in hand, 在掌握中，在控制中. With a Senate vote set for this week and lower house approval already in hand, he believe he can bank on success.8. bank on/upon, 把希望建立在…上，依赖，指望.9. play out, 发生，出现. But in fact, it is a high-stakes gamble magnified by the political arena in which it is played out.10. at worst.11. impose on 强加. Mr. Sarkozy, who was aiming to be able to present himself for the next 2 years as a courageous reformer in the national interest, may instead end up with the image of an elitist imposing unwanted reforms on the poor.12. starve of 短缺. Already, the blockades of France’s 200 fuel depots and strikes at most of its 12 refineries have left service stations starved of fuel.13. fight the clock.14. attack on 抑制，打击，处理. This raised the big question of whether the best escape from poverty comes from general economic growth or a direct attack on poverty.15. be given to doing sth 习惯于. A high priority should be given to increasing pro-poor fiscal transfers.16. take the lead17. in parallel with 与…同时.18. be thronged with 挤满（人、车）. A snapshot on his mobile phone shows the veranda thronged with potential applicants for anambulance-driver post.19. owe a debt to 感谢. The way of thinking about the jobs markets and unemployment owes an intellectual debt to research on markets with search friction carried out in the 1970s and 1980s.20. come one’s way 意外落在…头上. So if every unemployed person grabbed the first job that came his way, the match between workers and jobs that resulted would not be optimal.21. apply to22. be in limbo （尤指因等待他人做决定）处于不定状态. His nomination to the board of American Federal Reserve is still in limbo after some Republicans questioned his competence.23. on the brink 在……边缘. The world is on the brink of a nasty confrontation over exchange rates---now spilling over affect trade policy, attitudes towards capital flows, and public support for economic globalization.24. spill over 扩散（到其他地方去）25. find oneself doing sth （不知不觉中）发现自己做某事. Partly by design and partly by chance, about a decade ago China found itself consistently accumulating large amounts of foreign reserves by runninga trade surplus and intervening to buy up the dollars that this generated.26. buy up 大量买进27. in return for 作为…的交换28. be supposed to do （按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，必须29. have sb’s interests at heart 关心…的幸福成功，暗暗替…着想. Its handling of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998 severely antagonized leading middle-income emerging-market countries---and they still believe that the Fund does not have their interests at heart.30. rest with 是…的责任（或分内的事）. But a great deal of responsibilities for contemporary global economic dangers rests with the US.31. head for 很可能会遭受（不幸），会招致. We are now heading for something similar, but on a larger scale.32. take hold 开始完全控制，变得十分强大. A more combative tone has taken hold.33. fall short of sth 未达到，不符合. For now, these skirmishes fall far short of a real currency war.34. room for sth 可能性，机会. Still, there is no room for complacency.35. kick in 开始见效. As fiscal austerity kicks in, the appeal of using a cheaper currency as a source of demand will increase, and the pressure on politicians to treat China as a scapegoat will rise.36. cry out for 迫切需要. All this cries out for a multilateral approach, in which institutions such as the IMF and the G20 forge consensus among the big economies.37. puff up 膨胀. Confronted with a trade ultimatum, the Beijing regime, puffed up in its G2 hubris, may well reckon it is cheaper politically to retaliate to the US in kind.38. hammer out 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）. Today’s tensions are too complex to settle in a grand peace treaty of the sort hammered out by just five countries in New York in 1985.39. alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）. And the futurologists imagined the skies in 2010 alive with orbiting factories and experimental laboratories.40. knock sb on his heels 使某人吃惊，突然惊扰某人，使某人困窘. That was before the Challenger exploded in 1986, knocking space exploration and exploitation on its heels.41. set aside 把…置于一旁，不顾，不理会，不接受. At the 1985 Future World Expo in San Francisco, futurists and inventors were encouraged to set aside preconceptions and reach for the stars.42. hit the(right) nail on the head 正中要害，猜中，说得好. Again, the prophets hit some nails on their heads.43. come to light 为人所知，变得众所周知，暴露. The Japan Economic Journal also reported that the futurists believed ‘prevention of cold damage in agricultural areas would come to light by the year 2010’.44. lean toward 倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或者利益）. My professor brother and I have an abiding argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while lean toward EQ.45. mistake for 把…误认为46. stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作等）47. break down 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）. There is an unfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice.48. turn sb over to 移送，送交（他人看管）49. stumble into 无意间涉足（某事）. Half a century ago, American politics stumbled into a new era.50. have a field day 有展现本领的机会，有机会大干一番. In 1992, George H. W. Bush repeated glanced at his watch during a town hall debate with Bill Clinton and Ross Perot, and pundits had a field say.51. be here to say 得到公众的承认，被普遍接受.. For all their riskiness and high drama, they play a crucial role now and are doubtless here to say.52. beside the point 离体的，无关的. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.53. pump up 增加…的量54. sign on 签约参加组织（或工作、活动等）55. put on the map 赋予…以重要性，使出名，使存在. American Idol put texting on the map.56. come into play 开始活动，开始运转，起作用. The phone comes into play when there are multiple options to consider or binding decisions to be made.57. take one’s cue from 模仿…的样子做，学…的样子. An eco-city in Portugal that its makers are aiming to build by 2015 takes its cues from the nervous system58. in the pipeline 在讨论（或规划、准备）中，在酝酿中. Various eco-cities are in the pipeline, but this could be the first to be fully built, by 2015, and could open its doors as early as next year.59. get off the ground 使顺利开始，开始发生. And the development of Dongtan near Shanghai in China has not get off the ground yet, following financial and political difficulties.60. for a start 首先61. knock out 使失去效能，使无用. To prevent a problem hitting the data center and knocking out the control of the city, each building will also have sufficient computing power to function on its own.62. on one’s own 独立的，靠自己的力量63. save on 节省. To save on heating bills, the hot air produced by the data center will be used to heat other buildings.64. turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅.65. wander off 偏离（正道），走失，离散. An application called ‘Find My Kid’ will allow parents to locate children who wander off at the shopping center.66. listen for 留神等着听（声音、广播等）. The apps could also use microphones to listen for sounds.67. on average 通常68. be up to sb 是…的责任（职责），由…决定69. shrug off 不把…当回事，对…满不在乎. Americans will no longer be able to shrug off European concepts.70. bring up 提出（讨论）. These are matters that you can bring up in committee.71. shoot down 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）. No one here seemed to want to bring up the American suggestion for keeping their trade surpluses within four percent of current accounts surpluses, an idea that was shoot down at the meeting of finance ministers last month.72. for the sake of 由于，为了，为了…的利益. He was not, however, interested in trade agreement just for the sake for trade agreements.73. in anything 表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见. That wasa calculated way of holding the US responsible for some of the world’s financial ills while removing some of the blame from China and others who might not be doing much, if anything, to bring about significant reductions in the surpluses.74. in the wake of 随…之后而来，跟随在…以后. NATO was created in the wake of WW2 to protect Western Europe against Soviet invasion, a threat that no longer exists.75. factor…into 把…记为因素76. put sb in a bind 使某人处于困境. This puts the nation’s leaders in a bind.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福写作简易词组80条
【托福写作简易词组80条】1. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard2. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology3. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life4. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…5. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion。
6. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention。
7. 不可否认It is undeniable that…8. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate9. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue10. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,11. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons12. 双方的论点argument on both sides13. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…14. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …15. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:16. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…17. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
托福必备词汇-Word-Power
托福必备词汇-Word-Power必备词汇 Word Power1．住宿的种类 Accommodations apartment/flat 公寓bungalow 平房 castle 城堡 cottage 村舍 dormitory 宿舍 hotel 宾馆house 房子 hut 棚屋 villa 别墅2．房间的种类 Room Types attic 阁楼 basement 地下室 bathroom 浴室 bed Room 卧室 cupboard 储藏间 dining room 餐厅 kitchen 厨房 lavatory 厕所 living Room 客厅 study/studying room 书房 tree house 树屋 washroom 厕所3．城市建筑物 City Buildings bank 银行 books Building 图书大厦community 社区 customhouse 海关 free Way 高速公路high Way 公路 hospital 医院 hotel 宾馆hump Bridge 拱桥 hypermarket 超市 medical Center 医疗站memorial 纪念馆 monument 纪念碑 motor Way 高速路overbridge 天桥 (UK)overpass 天桥 (US)park 停车场 shopping mall 商圈skyscraper 摩天大楼 sport stadium 运动馆 square 广场 temple 庙宇 TV Tower 电视塔 walk street 步行街4．城市交通工具 City Vehicles auto 汽车（US Oral ）bicycle 自行车 bus 公车 ferry 摆渡 light rail 轻轨 motorcycle 摩托 private Cars 私车 shuttle 往返汽车 subway 地铁 train 火车 tram 电车 walk 步行 5．博物馆的类型 Museum Types aviation museum 航空馆 botanic museum 植物馆historic museum 历史馆jewelry museum 珠宝馆 sea museum 海洋馆sports museum 运动馆war museum 战争馆 weapon museum 武器馆 zoological museum 动物馆6．城市中的休闲场所 Amusement Place bar/pub 酒吧 disco 迪斯科 gym 健身房go shopping 逛街 karaoke 卡拉OK night club 夜总会 night market 夜市 sports stadium 体育馆tea Room 饮茶社7．城市污染 City Contaminationsair pollution 空气污染 auto tail gas 汽车尾气 greenhouse effects 温室效应wastewater 污水废水 living waste 生活垃圾 noise pollution 噪音污染plastic bags 塑料袋子 poisonous gas 有毒气体 radiation 放射物质soil pollution 土壤污染 water pollution 水源污染 white pollution 白色污染1. 与婚礼有关词汇Marriage Related best man 男傧相 betrothal 婚约 bride 新娘bridegroom/groom 新郎Bridesmaid 伴娘 ceremony 庆典 Church 教堂 engagement 订婚 groomsman 男傧相hall 礼堂 honeymoon 蜜月 parents-in-law 岳父、母priest 牧师 reception 招待会 red carpetwelcome 地毯迎接rings 戒指 toastmaster 主持人veil 盖头wedding car 婚车 wedding dress 婚纱 wedding gown 婚礼服2. 与穿衣风格有关的词汇Clothing Relatedsporty style 运动风格 leisure style 休闲风格 Korean fashion 韩流服装种类 Clothing Types cheongsam 旗袍 down feather coat 羽绒服 evening dress 晚礼服filet 马甲 jeans 仔裤 pants 裤子sandal 凉鞋 socks 袜子 suit 西服 sweater 毛线衫 tang dress 唐装 T-Shirt T 恤衫 underpants 内衣裤 vest 内衣、背心 wedding dress 婚礼服服装质地Clothing Texture cashmere 羊绒 cotton 棉花 feather 羽毛 fiber polymer 纤维聚合 fur 皮毛 Gore-Tex 防水材料 leather/Hide 皮革 linen 亚麻 lycon 莱卡 nylon 尼龙 silk 丝绸 wool 羊毛 服装组成Clothing Components button 扣子 collar 领子 cravat 领结cuff button 袖扣 design pattern 图案dotted 星罗棋布embroidery 刺绣 padded shoulder 垫肩sleeve 袖子slits 开气 tie 领带 waist belt 腰带3. 与时间有关的词汇Time Related agricultural calendar 农历 at times/sometimes有时clock 时钟 day 日子 decade 十年 hour 小时 in time 及时 kiss the hare’s foot 迟到 lunar calendar 阴历minute 分钟 month 月份 on time 按时punctual 守时的 quarter 刻钟；季度 schedule/timetable时间表score 二十年 second 秒 sundial 日晷 watch/wristwatch 手表 week 星期 year 年度 4. 与语言有关词汇Languages Relatedaccent 重音、口音 bilingual 双语的 born and bred 地道的dialect 方言 grammar 文法 jargon 行话 lexical 词汇的 listening 听力 native 本地的 prefix 前缀 pronunciation 发音reading 阅读slang 俚语 speaking 说 suffix 后缀syntax 语法、句法 tone 语气 writing 写作1. 与教育相关词汇Education Related教育种类 Education Typesadult education 成人教育 early education 早期教育 further education 续教育 long-distance education 远程 primary education 初等教育secondary Educatio 中等教育tertiary education 高等教育 TV university 电视大学 vocational educatio 职业教育 学生 StudentsBA/Bachelor of Arts 文学学士 Bachelor of Law 法学学士 Bachelor of Medicine 医学学士 Beng(BachelorEngineering)工学学士BSc （Bachelor of science ）理学学士college student 大学学生 graduate 大学毕业生；研究生 junior student 中学生 MA/Master of Arts 文学硕士 Master of Law 法学硕士 Master of medicine 医学硕士 Meng （MasterEngineering ） 工学硕士MSc （Master of Science ）理学硕士 PHD （Doctor of Philosoph 博士生 postgraduate 研究生 Pupil/elementary student小学生senior student 高中生 undergraduate 本科生 教师 Teachers academician 院士 dean/director 系主任 honor chancellor誉校长honor professor 名誉教授lecturer 讲师 professor 教授 scholar 学者 senior lecturer 高级讲师 teaching assista助教vice-chancellor 副校长 vice-professor/ 副教授visitor 访问学者学校的种类School Typescollege 大学high school 高中institute 学院 nursery 幼儿园 middle school 中学 mission school 教学校primary school 小学 private school 私立学校 public school 公立校在大学中常见的专业 Common Majors/subjects art design 艺术设计 biology 生物 business study 商研究 chemistry 化学 communication 通信 computer science算机学economics & finance 经济金融 education 教育 electronics engineering 电子 environment 环境 marketing 市场营销 mass media 大众媒mathematics 数学 physics 物理 sports and leisure育休闲university 大学 vocational secondary 中专 vocational senischool 职高在大学中常见的必修课程 Mandatory subjects/modules 2nd foreign language 二外 academic writing 学术写作computer skills 计机技能economics basic 经济学基础 marketing 市场营销mathematic 数学 pls: 不同专业、不同学校在设置必修课程时，各有不同。
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托福词组大全a beam of light 一束光a blast of 一阵风a burning desire 强烈的愿望a cluster of 一群；一组a column of water 水柱a constant temperature恒温a crew of 一组(工作人员)a crushing blow 毁来性的打击a favorite topic 爱谈论的话题a grain of truth 一丝真理a great many 许多a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的 a gust of wind 一阵狂风a host of 许多；一大群a household word 家喻户晓的(名)字a mess of 一大堆a rule of thumb 概测法a series of 一系列a set of 一套a speck of 一点点a strip of 一条a suite of 一系列；一套a variety of 各种各样；不同种类a wealth of 大量的accomodate to 适应account for 解释，说明accuse sb. of... 指控某人...acid rain 酸雨adapt to 适应add to 加；增加add up to 总共达到adjust to 适应...advanced composition 高级写作air current 气流all but 几乎；差不多all night long 整晚along with 一道；一起amine acid 氨基酸amount to 合计an array of 大量的and the like 等等，以及诸如此类apart from 除...之外appeal to sb. 吸引某人apply to 适用于 arctic (tern) 北极(燕鸥)arouse controversy 引起争议arrive at 达到，作出as a result 结果；其结果是as a result of 其结果是as a rule 通常，一般说来as follows 如下as such 就其本身而言；如所指的人(或物)那样as the case might be 或许as the name suggests 顾名思义as well as 也；和as with 与...一样as...go (es) 就...来说assembly line 流水作业线assume control of 取得对...的控制权 astronomical body 天体at a rate of 以...速度at a run 跑；正在跑at all costs 不惜任何代价at an angle 成一个角度at any price 不惜一切代价at best 充其量at great length 详细地；细致地at large 一般来说at liberty 自由地at maturity (动物)成熟时期at most 至多，不超过at the opposite extreme在另一个极端 at the peak of 在...高峰期at the request of 应...的邀请at the suggestion of 在...的建议下at the word of command一听到命令声 at will 任意，随意at work 起作用atmospheric pressure 大气压力attach importance to 认为...有重要性 attach...to... 附在...上,把...系在...attribute...to... 归功于avant-garde artist n. 先锋派艺术家await publication 待出版baby boom 生育高峰期back and forth 来回地balsam fir 香脂冷杉battle against 反对be absorbed by 被...吸收be accompanied by 伴随be accustomed to 习惯于be admitted to 加入be analogous to 与...类比be applied to 用于be applied with 装配有be assigned to 归属于be associated with 与...联系在一起be at a loss 茫然不知所措be at home in 熟悉，精通be at war with 与...交战be attributed to 归于...be bound by 受...约束；由...联系起来 be bound to 一定；必然be brought up 被抚养be carpeted with 覆盖着be cast up on 定居在be characteristic of 具有...特色的be closely bound up with与...有密切联系be combined with 使...与结合(组合) be committed to 忠于某一立场；坚定的 be compared to 与...相比be confined to 局限于be connected by 由...连接be connected with 与...有关be convinced that... 确信be credited to... 归功于...be dedicated to 从事于；致力于be derived from 来自be directed against 指向...be distinguished for 因...而著称be dotted with 点缀着be dramatized by 通过...得到形象地说明be exposed to 处于...的作用下；使曝光 be filled with 装满be friendly with 对...友好be heavily forested 森林茂密的be held in particularly high 非常受器重 be held in position 使...处于适当位置 be honored with 被授予be in domestic service当佣人be in the hands of 出自...的手be left for dead 被认为已死给撇下不管(意指无法解的难题)be limited to 局限于be located on 位于；坐落在be obliged to 被迫做be of prime importance极其重要be patterned on 以...为模式be paved with 铺满，遍布be preferable to 比...更好be put in chains 被囚禁be recognized as 被认为是...be related to 与...有关be reported as 报道称之为be resistant to 对...有抵抗作用be restricted to 局限于be secreted from 从...分泌出来be short of 不及；少于；缺少be substituted for 替代be taken by 被...吸引be the case 情况属实be the rage 极为流行之物；风靡一时be the rule 普通情况；惯常的事be tired of 厌倦be traced to 追溯到be viewed as 被看作是become (get) involved介入before long 不久以后begin with the idea that最初的想法是 behind the lines 在后方belt buckle 皮带搭扣Bessemer converter 酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉)Bill of Rights 《人权法案》billions of 亿万birth rate 出生率blood plasma 血浆blood pressure 血压blood serum 血浆blood stream 血流blow out 破裂blow up 炸毁blue whale 蓝鲸born into 出身于...家庭bounce bout 来回弹跳brain wave 脑波break down into 分解成...break into 碰到；发现break off 断裂break off 破壳而出break ties with 断绝与...的关系breeze up (风)变强bright spot 光点bring about 导致bring in 引如；带进bring sb. to the scene使...来到现场 bring sth. to a close结束bring...to an end routine结束broad-brimmed hat 宽边帽Bronze Age 青铜器时代build confidence 树立信心bump into 碰到burn out 烧掉burst apart 猛烈爆裂by accident 偶然by means of 通过by no means 决不，并不是by one\'s own admission自已承认(认为) by one\'s own power 靠自身的能力by the (thousands) 按(千)计算by the age of 到...年龄by the close of 到...末期by the way 顺便说一下by twos 每两人(一组)call for 要求call for 要求cannot help but 禁不住capture the imagination of激起...的想象capture the imagination of激发...的想象力care about 关注；对...感兴趣care for 照料(看)carry on 进行carry out 进行 carry sth. on one\'s back背在背上carve out of 从...切出(引伸为修建) cash prize 现金奖励(赏)catch a glimpse of 看一看，瞥见catch on 流行起来cater to... 满足...的需要；迎合caught up with 入迷；给...迷住cause damage to 带来损害cave painting 洞穴壁画chains of islands 岛群chamber music 室内乐chaos and confusion 混乱与浑沌chemical bond 化学键chemical compound 化合物chemical integration 化学结合chip out 切成小片church tower 教堂塔circulatory system 循环系统civic duties 公民义务civil law 民法civil service 行政部门Civil War 美国内战(南北战争)clay pottery 黏土陶瓷器clean up 清理干净；清除clear of 离开；脱离cling to 粘在...上close in on 包围，围住close-up view 特写镜头；接近的观察 closed circuit television闭路电视coal mine 煤矿coated with 涂有coax sb. into doing sth.劝诱(说服)某人做某事collection and distribution p集散地 collide with 与...相碰撞colonial expansion 殖民扩张colored filter 彩色滤光片combine...with 与...结合(化合)come across 遇到come due 到期come into being 形成；产生come into one\'s own 进入繁盛期come on 得到；碰上；找到come to 谈到；提及come under heavy criticism遭到严厉的批评come upon 遇到communicative competence交际能力commuter train 市郊往返列车compete with 与...竞争computer programmer 电脑程序编制员concentration on 注意力集中于concern oneself with 研究的对象是... concerns over 为...担心(忧虑)confer sth. on sb. 把...赐予(授予)conform to 遵守consist of 由...组成continental drift 大陆漂移(说)continental shelf 大陆架contrary to 与...相反contrast with 与...相比convection current 对流循环气流convection zone 对流层convert...into... 把...转换成convex polygon 凸面多角形cope with 与...相适应corpus callosum 胼胝体correspond to 与...相对应count on 依赖course offering 课程设置craft of poetry 诗歌技艺credit sb. with sth. 把...归功于crew modules 船员舱critical point 临界点crouch vi. 蹲；弯腰curio hunter 古董搜寻者cut down 减少，削减dance to jazz music 在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞date from 追溯deal with 处理；研究dearest to one\'s heart最喜欢的decision point 决定点Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》 dedicate oneself to 把自己用于；赋予自己defend oneself against对...为自己辩护 deprive sb. of sth. 使...丧失；剥夺 derived from 来源于descriptive statistics描述统计学desert landscape 沙漠地貌despite the odds 尽管有极大的困难develop confidence in sb.对某人产生信任devoid of 没有devote one\'s attention to注意；重视 devote oneself to 致力于die break 钢模损坏die down 衰落die hard 难解掉；难消灭die out 灭绝digestive system 消化系统distinguish...from...区分double-glazed panel 双层玻璃板draft plan 草案drip cup 滴壶drum skin 鼓皮duct gland 有输送管的腺；管腺due to 由于；取决于dust off 弄掉...灰尘earn the name of 获得...的(美)名elective system 选修制electric current 电流electric eel 电鳗electric resistance 电阻electric traction line电车线electric trolley 电车electromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱emission control 废气排出控制empty...of... 使...失去in route from...to...从...到...的途中 end in 以...告终endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy content 能量enter a race 参加比赛entrance requirement 入学要求(条件) environmental concerns环境问题equilateral triangle 等边三角形every item of dress 每件衣服every walk of life 各行各业exercise one\'s activity活动exocrine gland 外分泌腺expansion program 扩建工程exploratory trip 考察旅行fade away 逐渐消失fail to do sth. 未能做fall in between 介于两者之间fall in steps with 与...齐步行进fall into 分成fall short of 未达到；辜负far beyond the planets远离行星的fasten to 固定在... 上fatten sth up 使...长肥fault system 断层系统feed on 以...为生fertilized eggs 受精卵fill in 填充fill out 扩大fill up 填补fishing enthusiast 钓鱼爱好者fit (fill) the bill 符合要求，适合要求flash out 辐射；照射flies in amber 珍奇遗物 flour sack 面粉袋focus on 以...为焦点；集中于follow close to the line of严格遵守 follow suit 学样，照着做food processing 进食for a time 一段时期for the most part 多半；通常；在极大程度上for the remainder of 余下的岁月里for the time 在当时fossil fuel 化石燃料free of 没有from generation to generation世代相传 from sb\'s of view 从...的角度来看from sb\'s standpoint 从...的观点来看 from without and within来自外面和内部的front teeth 门牙frost heaving 冻胀；冰冻隆胀full authority 全权full moon 满月fully outfitted for 为...完全整装好 gain a win 获胜gain easy access 容易接近gain interest among 令...感兴趣games of chance 机遇游戏gammar radiation 伽马射线gem topaz 宝石黄晶geologically speaking从地质学的角度来说geomagnetic field 地磁场get into hot water 陷入困境get under way 开始进行get...in tone 使和谐(协调)gifted with 天生有give birth 产仔，生孩子give birth to 产生；形成give off 长出；发出give rise to 导致give way to 让路，让步Glacier National Park国家冰川公园go (es) as follows 如下go about 从事go back as far as 追溯到...go back to 追溯到go off 爆炸gold rush 淘金热gold-headed cane 金手杖governing class 统治阶级grass plains 长满草的平原graze on 吃grind up 磨碎grizzly bear (北美产的)灰熊grocery store 杂货店gypsy moth 舞毒蛾half brother 同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟 halfway path 中庸之道hand out 施舍hand-held drum 手鼓hand-to-hand combat 肉搏战handsome salary 可观的薪水harden into 变得确定have ...in common 有共同点have a good idea of 清楚地了解(知道) have a strong arm for有强硬的手段做...(arm指权力，力量)have an advantage over比...有优势have but one 只有一个have effect on 对...产生影响have intimate knowledge of非常熟悉have less to do with 与...关系小一些 have more to do with...与...更有关have on sth. 穿戴某物have sth. to do with 与...有关have...in common 共有...heartbreak over 因...而碎心(的痛苦) high kick 高踢腿high performer 效率高的职员high plains 高平原higher education 高等教育hillbilly music 乡村音乐hired hand 雇员historical perspective历史展望hold back 阻挡，抑制hold positions of authority享有权力地位hold to 坚持hold up 支撑 hold...in place 使...在合适的位置 home front 大后方homing pigeon 信鸽honored with... 荣获hook up 连接；插上horizon lines 地平线horse and cart 马车horse-drawn trolley 马车House of Representative众议院hydraulic shield 液压防护装置hydrogen cyanide 氢氰酸ice Age 冰期；冰河时代ice cap 冰盖；冰冠ice cube 近似立方形的冰块idiomatic expressions习惯表达法 if sorts 勉强称得上的；各种各样的 immediate forebear 直系祖先in a brilliant fan 呈明亮的扇形 in a large part 在很大程度上in abundance 大量地in abundant supply 大量供应in addition to 除...以外in advance 提前，预先in an early form 雏形in combination 结合in conjunction with 与...连起来 in constant motion 不断运动in contact with 与...联络(系)in contrast 相反in cooperation with 与...合作in depth 全面深入地；彻底地in extent 就面积而言in favor of 支持；出于偏爱in general 总的说来in half 两半in harmony with 与...协调in high gear 高速，高档in one\'s own right 本身，自身in one\'s power 尽某人的努力in one\'s turn 接着；轮到时in oneself 自身in operation 在运行in other words 也就是说；换句话说 in proportion 相应地in proportion to 与...成比例in quantity 大量的in relation to 与...有关in relation to 与...有关in showers of spark 阵雨似的火花in significant measure在很大的程度上 in so far as 在...的范围内；到...的程度in some cases 在某些情况下in terms of 从...角度而言in the hope of 希望in the depth of 在...里面in the distant future在遥远的将来in the midst of 在...中间in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in the sense of 从...意义上说in the spotlight 成为注意中心；出风头 in the strictest sense最严格的意义上 in theory 理论上in this manner 用这种方式；这样in this respect 在这方面in turn 反过来；转而independent of 独立于indulge in 沉溺于inferential statistics演绎统计学inferior to 比...差，低于...的insofar as 在...的范围内；到...的程度 instant color print 即现彩色印制institutions of higher learni高等教育机构insulation board 隔热板interact with 与...相互作用interfere with 干扰intergalactic space 星际空间intestinal wall 肠壁iron rail 铁轨iron rod 铁棍ironing table 熨衣板irrelevant to 与...不相关isolated substance 离析物质it is not just that ...这并不只是因为 jaw muscle 颚肌jibe with 符合...，与...一致 jigsaw puzzle 七巧板jump out at 突然出现keep abreast with 跟上，不落后于keep at 不息地做keep count of 知道...的确切数目keep out 抵御keep record 管理楼案keep to 留在(某地)keep up with 跟上keep with sb\'s orders遵照...的命令 keep...on board 使...有(工作上的)联系 key component 主要成分keyboard instrument 键盘乐器killer whale 虎鲸；逆戟鲸know better 明事理；有头脑know next to nothing of...几乎一无所知laden with 充满later years 晚年lava cave 熔岩洞lawn sprinkler 草坪撒水器lay claim to 宣称有...lead out 开始；出发learn by rote 死记硬背地学习leave no sort of trace没有留下任何痕迹let off 放(枪炮，烟花)等liberal arts 人文科学life cycle 生命周期light bulb 灯泡light court 天窗link...to... 与...连接起来literary output 文学作品living quarters 住处lock system 河闸控制系统long johns 长内衣裤look into 研究lose consciousness 失去知觉lose sight of 忘记；忽略；不再看见love affair 恋爱Lower World 下界loyal to 效忠于lubricating oil 润滑油main subject 主体maintain order 维持秩序major general 少将make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a tribute to 向...献礼make an impact on 对...产生影响make one\'s way to 想方设法进入make out 辨出来，看出来make sketches of 作素描make the difference 产生差别make the most of 充分利用make up 构成；组成make way for 为...腾出地方；让路manufacturing or mining center制造或矿业开发中心marine scientist 海洋科学家mass production 大量生产mass transportation 公共交通运输massed movement 大规模运动maverick a. 标新立异的；持不同意见的 medicine man 巫医membership fee 会员费merge into 合并；结合merit and demerit 优缺点methyl cyanide 甲基氰migratory bird 候鸟mill town 工业城mirror film 镜膜model oneself after 模仿...modus operandi (拉丁文)做法monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶more specifically 更具体地说more succinctly 更简洁地说more than 超出...的motion picture 电影motor center 运动(神经)中枢move into 进入much less 更不用说multiple service 多层次服务musical composition 乐曲name after 以...命名native to (the west) (西部)土生土长的 NATO 北大西洋公约组织 natural balance 生态平衡nervous system 神经系统news coverage 新闻报道no wonder 不足为怪not-too-distant future在不远的将来 nuclear energy 核能nuclei nucleus 的复数n. 核nucleic acid 核酸object lesson 示范；实物教学of all time 有史以来of special note 特别显著；特别重要of the day 当时的of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的 of the period (day) 当时off course 不在规定的轨道上；离开航线 oil refining 炼油on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事)on an equal base with与...在平等的基础上on average 平均on hard times 在困难时期on one\'s own 靠自己的力量on the battlefield 在战场上on the bottom 在底部on the heavy side 有点偏胖on the other side 另一方面on the part of 就...而言on the spot 当场，现场on the strength of 基于，根据on the urban scene 在城市里on the whole 总的说来on the whole 整体而言on their way 在...途中on various occasions 在许多情况下only that... 只是因为...open ended 开口的open up 开设operational mine 工作矿井or whatever 等等；诸如此类的事order of magnitude 数量级organic food 有机食品original version 原始著作；原始版本 originate from 源于other than 除了...以外out of place 不在合适的位置outer space 外层空间over millennia 数千年来over the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon)over time 久而久之parking lot 停车场participate in 参加pass on 传递；转移pass the time 消磨时光pass up 放过pattern sth. After 仿效pay close heed to 密切注意peace table 和平谈判桌peat bog 泥炭penal colony (罪犯的)流放地per capita 人均perform a role 起作用perform onstage 登台表演periodic reversal 周期性反转persist in 坚持作...personal conferences 私下交谈；个别接触personal contact 私下交往perspective glass 透视镜physical decay 自然衰退pick up 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走 picture tube 显像管piece together 收集pilot whale 领航鲸；巨头鲸pivotal figure 关键人物Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化plastered with 涂上灰泥plate glass 平板玻璃plate tectonics 板块结构学play an important role起重要作用plot out 描绘；提出...纲要point of departure 出发地点point to 意味着polar region 极地political favor 政治施舍positive and negative effects正负作用 postage stamp 邮票 pour out into 倾注power failure 停电power plant (同power station)发电厂；发电站powered trial bike 机动小径自行车powerful Earth-based telescope地球上的高倍望远镜present difficulties 构成困难press coverage 新闻报道primary concern 主要关心的事prior to 在...之前；先于private industry 私人企业produce results 产生结果producer group 生产者集团progressive forces 进步力量prominent a. 显著的，突出的provided that ... 如果public amenities 公共娱乐场所public land policy 公共土地政策public opinion 公众舆论public school 公立学校public sentiment 公众的情绪public transit 公共交通系统pull forward 向前凸出Puritan father 清教徒长老put another way 换句话说put back 恢复正常；把...放回原处put sb. against 使与...对立put the interests of ...ahead把...利益置于...之前put through 使穿过put up 建立put...in place 把...放在合适的位置qualify as 作为...合适quarry operation 采石场的运作quarter century 四分之一世纪quotation mark 引号rag paper 碎布优质纸railroad industry 铁路工业raise money 集资range from...to... (在...到...内)变动；显示不定(或不等)rate of growth 增长率rather than 而不是raw material 原材料raw sewage 原污水reach its peak 到达顶峰ready market 现成的市场real estate 不动产，房地产red cedar 铅笔柏reduce...to... 把...简化为reenter politics 再度从政refer to 指reference point 参照点reference to 提到reflective glass 反光玻璃reflective tape 反光带refuse site 废地regardless of 不论relative speed 相对速度relevant to 与...有关REM (rapid eye movement)快速眼动 removed from 远离renew a friendship 重修旧好replace...with... 用...代替... reproductive capability生殖能力 residential lot 住宅区result from 由...产生result in 结果是；导致result in 导致；结果是retentive power 暂留力return to life 恢复活力reward sb. 奖励；表彰rich in 富有rocking chair 摇椅roll over 翻滚root in 起源于；起因于rough hands 粗鲁的工人run into 遇到run out of 用完run parallel to 与...平行run wild 失控；(价)暴涨running north and south贯穿南北 rush out 涌出rust away 锈烂satellite city 卫星城satisfy one\'s desires实现愿望satisfy one\'s needs 满足...要求scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法scholarly attainment 学术成就scoop up 用铲子取sea anemone 海葵seal up 封闭，密封second job 第二职业second place 第二名seek after 寻找；追求sense organ 感觉器官service industry 服务行业set a record 创记录set sth. in motion 使...运动set the stage for 为...提供舞台；为...创造条set the table 摆好餐具set up 设立set...in motion 使...运动shift from...to... 从...转向shine through (喻)表现出来short of 若无，除...外show off 炫耀，卖弄shut down 关闭shut out 遮住；把...挡在外面, 排斥side with 站在...一边；支持sieve tube 筛管sign language 符号语言sink into an existence陷入(进入)...的状态slavish copy 依样画葫芦的摹写slip away 逃走slow down 减速；慢下来social concerns 社会所关注的事物social worker 社会工作者solar astronomer 太阳天文学家solar system 太阳系solo instrument 独奏乐器sort out 把...分类soundly asleep 酣睡space agency 航天局space shuttle 航天飞机speak of 谈到，提到 speed up 加快速度spend one\'s entire fortune花光所有的钱sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸spring into being 产生spring up 迅速生长stand at (测得特定数)达到standards of admission入学标准start out 开始时打算；本来想要stem from 源于still life arrangement大型静物摄影布置stinging cell 带刺的细胞stock exchange 股票交易stretch out 伸出strike a serious blow at严重打击string instrument 弦乐器subduction zone 潜没区域subject matter 创作的题材subject of much debate有争议的问题 subject to 易受...的substitute A for B 用A代替Bsucceed in 取得成功sum total 总数，总额sum up 总结Superintendent of Indian Affa印第安事务大臣superior to 比...优越(好)susceptible to 易受...影响的swarm of 大群switch to 转变switch to oils 改画油画synonymous with 与...同义table salt 精制食盐take a step 迈出一步take advantage of 利用take care of 处理take charge of 负责；主管take control of 控制take hold 抓住；扛着take issue with 与...争论take measures 采取措施take note of 作记录take on 承担, 呈现take over 接办，接管take sth. for granted视...为理所当然 take sth. Seriously 严肃对待...take the offensive on all fro全面发起进攻take to 形成...的习惯；开始喜欢take up 着手处理；论及take...for subject matter把...作为题材taken in this sense 从这个意义上去理解tally book 记录本；记账本target discrimination on...把对...的歧视作为目标target organ 目标器官technological base 技术基础teeth root 牙根Ten Commandments 十戒tend to 倾向于tens of thousands of 千百万testify to 说明，表明the human race 人类the overwhelming majority绝大多数the spot of earth 地方the turn of the century本世纪初theater critic 剧评家theory of probability概率论thin out 变稀薄；变淡This World 本界throw off 摆脱throw oneself into 投身于tin can 马口铁罐头tip the scales at 称起来重量为tissue fluid 组织液to a great degree 在很大程度上to the extreme 走向极端to the point of 到...地步tooth wear 牙齿磨损top dogs 夺魁者town council 市政会，镇政会trail dust (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘 transform...into... 把...变成...transit line 运输路线Treasury Department 财政部 trip wire 绊网；拉发线tune in to 收到turn down 拒绝turn one\'s attention to开始关注；把注意力转移到...turn out 结果是；证明是turn to 变成,转向turn up 来到；出现turtle shell 玳瑁壳；海龟甲unaided eye (不借助设备的)肉眼unbound hair 飘散的头发under construction 正在施工之中under favorable conditions在有利的情形下under pressure 在压力之下under sb\'s directions在...的指示下 up to 多达Upper World 上界upside down 倒转urban sprawl 城区的无计划扩张use up 耗尽；用完usher in 开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引 vantage point 有利地位very simply put 简言之visual illusion 视觉错误view...as... 认为...是...vocal chord 声带volcanic vent 火山口wad up 揉成一团(卷)warn sb. of sth. 告诫wary of 谨防的；小心翼翼的waste away 慢慢融化掉；逐渐减少waste disposal 处理废品wear and tear 磨损和毁坏were it not for 若不是，假如没有What a vision! 多壮观!What of ...? ...的情况怎样?Wigman system (德国舞蹈家)维格曼体系 win approval 得到支持(嘉许)wind instrument 管乐器wing bone 翼骨Winnipeg Grain Exchange温尼伯粮食交易所wipe out 消灭with an eye for 以...的眼光with reference to 关于；有关with respect to 就...而言；在...方面 with the exception of除...之外wonder food 特效食品work on the idea of 开始琢磨work out 计算worker honeybee 工蜂wrap up 完成某事part 1. 天文类1 astronomy 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载2 geography 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载3 geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum, 复数 strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载4 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载5 ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载6 meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载7 chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数 catalyses ）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载8 ． physics 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学。