八年级英语重点语法专项训练
八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案
八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案# 八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案练习题一：名词的数1. There are many books on the shelf. (用复数形式填空)2. I have two pencils. (用复数形式填空)3. A child has many toys. (用单数形式填空)4. The sheep are grazing in the field. (用复数形式填空)5. My watch is broken. (用单数形式填空)答案：1. books2. pencils3. child4. sheep5. watch练习题二：动词的时态用正确的时态填空：6. She plays soccer every day. (现在时)7. They are playing soccer now. (现在进行时)8. He played soccer yesterday. (过去时)9. We will play soccer tomorrow. (将来时)10. She was playing soccer when I arrived. (过去进行时)答案：6. plays7. are playing8. played9. will play10. was playing练习题三：形容词和副词11. The quickest runner won the race. (最高级)12. She runs quickly. (副词)13. This is the most interesting book I've ever read. (最高级)14. He speaks English fluently. (副词)15. The tallest building in the city is over 300 meters high. (最高级)答案：11. quickest12. quickly13. most interesting14. fluently15. tallest练习题四：介词16. The cat is under the table. (介词)17. She is in the classroom. (介词)18. The book is on the desk. (介词)19. They are at the park. (介词)20. The children are behind the house. (介词)答案：16. under17. in18. on19. at20. behind练习题五：连词21. Although it was raining, they went out for a walk. (让步状语从句)22. Because she was tired, she went to bed early. (原因状语从句)23. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (条件状语从句)24. When the bell rings, the class begins. (时间状语从句)25. So she didn't go to the party, she stayed home and studied. (结果状语从句)答案：21. Although22. Because23. If24. When25. So练习题六：代词26. This is not my book. It's hers. (形容词性物主代词)27. Can you pass the ball to me? (人称代词)28. They are my friends, and we often play together. (人称代词)29. The teacher said that he would help us with our homework. (人称代词)30. Who is knocking at the door? It might be him. (疑问代词和人称代词)答案：26. hers27. you, me28. They, we29. he, us30. Who, him练习题七：疑问句31. What is your favorite color? (特殊疑问句)32. Where did you go last weekend? (特殊疑问句)33. When will the meeting start? (特殊疑问句)34. Who is the author of this book? (特殊疑问句)35. Why did you choose this subject? (特殊疑问句)答案：31. What32. Where33. When34. Who35. Why练习题八：被动语态36. The letter was written by him. (一般过去时被动语态)37. The house is being painted by the workers. (现在进行时被动语态)38. The problem will be solved soon. (一般将来时被动语态)39. The books were stolen last night. (过去完成时被动语态)40. The cake has been baked by my mother. (现在完成时。
人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题
人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题Exercise:I。
XXX.1.I have already seen (see) the film。
I saw (see) it last week.2.XXX (finish) his work today。
Not yet.3.My father has just come (come) back from work。
He is tired now.4.Where’s Li Ming。
He has gone (go) to the teacher’s office.5.I have worked (work) here since I moved (move) here in 1999.6.So far。
I have made (make) quite a few friends here.7.How long have the Wangs stayed (stay) here。
For two weeks.8.I have just finished (finish) XXX.9.He goes (go) to school on foot every day.10.Have you found (find) your science book yet?11.If it is (be) fine tomorrow。
I'll go with you.12.The students were reading (read) English when the XXX came in.13.Look。
XXX climbing (climb) the tree.14.XXX) to see me next Sunday.15.I've lost my pen。
Have you seen (see) it anywhere?II。
Choose the best answer.1.How long have you been here。
人教版八年级英语下册语法专项训练及答案
◆情态动词should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1. You should park your car on the roadside. (改为否定句)You________ park your car on the roadside.2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ ________medicine on the cut?3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)________ ________I ________？4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Sam ________ his friend?5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问)________ ________we get to the park?二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。
John________ ________at home and do his homework.7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。
He________ ________ anything that he doesn't need.8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？________children ________too much junk food?9.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。
No matter what happens，we________ ________ ________ hope.10.游客们现在应该在北京了。
The tourists________ ________in Beijing now.◆动词不定式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I advise my friend________(give) up staying up late.2. We often hear the girl________(sing) in the next room.3.—Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin?—________(celebrate) my mother's birthday.4. The teacher asked her students ________ (not forget) to sweep the floor.5. So many beautiful flowers! I can't decide which________(choose) for my mom.二、单项选择6. Our parents won't allow us________ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam7. Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening8. —What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to________ dumplings, but these days I'm used to________ bread and milk.A. eat; haveB. eating; havingC. eating; haveD. eat; having9. Jim went to the library ________ some science magazines yesterday.A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrowD. borrowed10. Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring◆情态动词could的用法一、单项选择1. —Can I borrow your ruler，please?—Yes, you________. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. mustD. used to2. Could you ________ watch TV? I'm sleeping.A. don'tB. don't pleaseC. not pleaseD. please not3. —Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？—________.A. I'm busyB. That's a pityC. Bad luckD. No problem4. —Could I have the television on?—________.A. Yes, you canB. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldn'tD. No, you can5. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?—________.A. Take it easyB. It doesn't matterC. You're welcomeD. Sure，I'd love to二、按要求完成句子，每空一词6. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答)________ ________.7. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)Could you please ________ ________ the door?8. —________ ________ ________ help me with the chores？(根据答语补全问句)—Yes, sure.9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room？(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ help me clean the living room?110. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答)________，I ________.◆过去进行时一、单项选择1. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That's impossible. He________an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had2. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I________ at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitC. have waitedD. was waiting3. I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.A. is doing; cameB. was doing; comeC. was doing; cameD. is doing; come4. John________ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work5. —Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?—They ________ in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句)Sandy________ ________with her friends at this time yesterday.7. I did my homework. My mother came back. (合并为一个句子)I ________ ________ my homework when my mother came back.8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句)________Cathy ________a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)________ ________Bob ________when you met him?10. He read a novel yesterday. (用at this time yesterday替换yesterday)He________ ________a novel at this time yesterday.◆unless, as soon as, so…that…引导的状语从句一、单项选择1. As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping2. —Jack，have you done the survey?—Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________ I come back.A. wheneverB. as soon asC. before3. Jim is always so busy ________he has little time for his family.A. ifB. untilC. thatD. which4. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order to5. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ________ he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless二、同义句转换，每空一词6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.It is________ ________ ________movie that all of us want to see it again.7. He is too weak to carry the chair.He is________ ________ ________he can't carry the chair.8. She will go to the party if she is free.She won't go to the party________she________ free.9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.He handed his homework in________ ________ ________he finished it.10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.Zhang Lili was________ ________ to save her students.◆形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择1. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are，________ mistakes we will make.A. the more；the fewerB. the fewer；the moreC. the more；the less2. —I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.—The Internet makes the world________.A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small3. —I don't think history is more useful than physics.—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics.A. more useful thanB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of4. —Home is ________ place wherever you go.—East or west，home is the best.A. warmB. warmer2C. warmestD. the warmest5. —It is reported that Friday will be________ of the week.—OK，I will take some warm clothes with me.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词6. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
人教版八年级英语上册语法专项练习精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）八年级上语法专项练习I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. You’ll be late for the school ______ you hurry up .A if B. because C .unless( ) 2. If you have some problems , you can ______ somebody you trust .A talk to B. talk about C. talk for( ) 3. _____great idea !That sounds great .A What B. What a C. How( ) 4. I have ______ homework to do this weekend.A too many B. too much C. much too( ) 5. -Can you hang _______with us on Sunday ?-Sure , I’d love ______ .A out ; to B. out; / C. / ; to( ) 6. Thanks for ______ me a lot .A help B. to help C. helping( ) 7. If you don’t finish your homework , your teacher will _____ you .A be angry with B. be angry at C. is angry with( ) 8. Could you give us ______ about the party , Mr. Zhang ?A some advices B. an advice C. some advice( ) 9 ______ you turn down your radio , please ? The baby is sleepingA May B. Can C. Must( ) 10. I think you can be ______at the ______news .A surprised ; surprised B. surprising ; surprisingC surprised ; surprising( ) 11. We are enjoying ______ at the party .A us B. myself C. ourselves( ) 12. I think I will ______ to the party next week .A by bus B. by the bus C. take the bus( ) 13. Your sister is _____ young ______ go to school this year .A too; to B. so ; that C. too; too( ) 14. They are talking about _____ make Lily surprised.A why B. how to C. what( ) 15. In order to speak English better , we ______ _be afraid to make mistakes .A should B. shouldn’t C. have to( ) 15. Can you ______ over to my house to watch CDs ?A come B. comes C. to come( ) 17. Don’t worry . Tom isn’t leaving ______next week .A because B. until C. after( ) 18. -Can they play basketball with us ?-No, they are not ______ . They have to meet friends .A busy B. free C angry( ) 19. My family and I _____ looking forward to ____ my grandparents .A am ; visit B. are ; visiting C. are ; visit( ) 20. -Can you go to the movie with us this weekend ?-_________ . I have to look after my mother because she is ill .A Sure , I’d love to B. I’m afraid to C. I’m afraid not( ) 21. I am busy preparing ______ the math test tomorrow .A to B. with C. for( ) 22. Mr. Green often teaches us to _______ delicious food . He’s really good cooking .A check B. do C make( ) 23. They celebrate the festival by ______ a big meal with their family .A have B. to have C. having( ) 24. - ______do you make a paper bird ?-Very simple . Let me show you .A What B. How C. When( ) 25. -How much yogurt do you need , mom ? -______ .A Two ups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of tea ( ) 26. I need some help , Can you _____ the bananas for fruit salad ?A cut up B. mix up C. put up( ) 27. _____ your best , and you will get good grades .A To try B. Trying C. Try( ) 28. It will be difficult for a robot ______the same things _______ a person .A doing ; like B. does; form C. to do ; as( ) 29. Look at those black clouds . It ______ rain . Let’s hurry .A is going to B. would C. must( ) 30. My brother Jimmy will be a doctor _____ two months .A at B. in C.for( ) 31. I hope your dream ______ true one day .A comes B. will come C. came( ) 32. -Will people live to be 200 years old in 10 years ? - _______ .A No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. No, they don’t( ) 33. You may answer it easily if you _____ another question .A are choosing B. will choose C. choose( ) 34. -What ______ the students ______ tomorrow ?-They will clean the classroom .A will ; do B. did; do C. are ; doing( ) 35. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoonA will have B. is having C. is going to be( ) 36. I hate Tom . He kept on ______ in English class .A to talk B. talk C. talking( ) 37. Oh, his sister says she is going to be a nurse when she _____ .A looks up B. grows up C. walks up( ) 38 Hey , Linda . Did you finish _____ that book ?A read B. to read C. reading( ) 39. She _____ a math teacher when she grows up .A is going to be B. is C. be( ) 40. This singer practices ______ in the garden every morning .A sing B. to sing C. singing( ) 41. The piano music _____ very beautiful and I like it very much .A tastes B. looks C. sounds( ) 42. My father is a ______ and the food he makes is very delicious .A cook B. cooker C. doctor( ) 43. When Paul was a little boy , he was able to ______ the piano very well.A play B. plays C. played( ) 44. Mrs. Brown ______ her parents in the countryside next week .A visits B. is going to visit C. visiting( ) 45. Helen is busy packing luggage (皮箱）. She _____ for America on vacationA leaves B. left C. is leaving( ) 46. The kids want ______ _something for the old lady who lives alone .A doing B. done C. to do( ) 47. We’re trying our best _____ help the homeless childrenA help B. helping C. to help( ) 48. Last Sunday’s football match was a great _______ .A succeed B. success C. successful( ) 49. -What will the weather be like tomorrow ?-It ______ be rainy , cloudy or sunny . Who knows ?A must B. should C. might( ) 50. ______all the boys in our class , Tom is the tallest .A Of B. In C. For( ) 51. What do you think ______ the talk show, Amy ?A on B. of C. over( ) 52. Miss Zhang has a ______ voice . Everyone in class can hear him clearly .A loud B. quiet C. low( ) 53. It was raining heavily . Little Mary felt cold , so she stood _____ to her mother .A close B. closed C. closing( ) 54. What Nancy said made everyone feel ________ ?A comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably( ) 55. -Do you know Tom’s parents ?-Yes, they _______ English teachers in our school .A are all B. all are C. are both( ) 56. Her best friend likes to do ______same things ____ she does .A the ; with B. the ; as C. a ;to( ) 57. _____do you like better , this one or that one ?A What B. Which C. Who( ) 58. My brother is good ______ swimming , but I do well ______ running .A at ; in B. in ; at C. at ; with( ) 59. Jack is quieter than his brother Jim , _______ ?A is he B. does she C. isn’t he( ) 60. My sister is not good at _______ the piano .A playsB to play C. playing( ) 61. Mary runs as _______as Diana .A faster B. more fast C. fast( ) 62. -What do you think of Tom’s speaking ?-No one does ______ in our class .A good B. better C. well( ) 63. -How many hours do they exercise every day ? - ______ .A Twice a day B. Two C. Often( ) 64 . I’ll move to _______next year .A quiet somewhere B. somewhere quiet C. quiet anywhere ( ) 65. Yesterday afternoon , we ______to the park .A went B. go C.going( ) 66. Do you enjoy _______ photos ?A to take B. take C. taking( ) 67. Lily didn’t _____ me about it .A told B. tell C. tells( ) 68. -Where _____you ____ on vacation ?-I visited my grandparents .A did ;go B. do; go C. did ; went( ) 69. Peter ____ in a car factory before he came to China .A worked B. works C. is working( ) 70. Would you like ______ to eat ?A something B. anything C. some thingsII.句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
八年级英语上册Unit1-语法题专练和答案
八年级英语上册Unit1 语法题专练及答案一、单项选择1.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost had changed.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything2.— Do you notice the strange noise of the computer?— Maybe is wrong with it.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something3.My aunt is going after retirement(退休).A. quiet somewhereB. somewhere noisyC. somewhere quietD. beautiful somewhere4.I'd like to go .A. to somewhere peacefulB. to peaceful somewhereC. somewhere peacefulD. peaceful somewhere5.They her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting6. you Beijing last summer holidays?A. Do; visitB. Are; visitingC. Did; visitD. Were; visit7.Where she often go when she was young?A. doesB. wasC. didD. is8.The girl is to work out the problems.A. enough cleverB. so cleverC. too cleverD. clever enough9.— Cindy, is it OK to leave you at home by ?— Of course, mum.A. myselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. yourselves10.It that it is going to rain.A. seemsB. looksC. as if11.You can buy that you want on the Internet.A. somethingB. anyoneC. anythingD. nothing12.— Is here?— Yes, we are all here.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one13.I feel my stomach terrible. I think ate at lunchtime.A. something badB. something goodC. bad somethingD. good something14.— Did you buy anything on your vacation?— Yes, I bought for my parents.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing15.James Watt the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented16.— Did you use to get up early?— .A. Yes, I usedB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don'tD. No, I didn't17.— Where she go on vacation?— She her uncle.A. did; visitedB. does; visitedC. does; visitD. did; visit18.— Mum, please help me prepare the things that I will take to school.— You are to do this kind of thing by yourself, aren't you?A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough kindD. kind enough19.— Is this model plane yours, Susan?— Yes, it's mine. It's made by .A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself20.It doesn't possible that the doctors have a better way to cure(治愈)cancer today.A. lookB. soundC. seemD. see二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)21. The movie was w . I want to see it again.22. Jenny is b with Mike, so she doesn't want to see him.23. Alice, what are your favourite indoor and outdoor a ?24. The Grand Canyon is one of the w of the natural world.25. Pandas in the zoo have enough food every day, so they never go h .26. I d this house because it is too old.27. Look! The road is covered with ice. The temperature today must beb zero.28. In China, when someone gives you a present, you must w and open it later.29. There are many d between the twins.30. Which do you like m of the three?三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)31. The film is really (精彩).32. Reading the newspaper at home makes me feel (厌烦的).33. There are a lot of (活动) after class in our school.34. Keeping a (日记) in English is one of the useful ways to improve our English writing ability.35. Just now my father d (决定) to leave for Wuhan tomorrow.36. I'm (想知道) if you can help me carry these books?37. The children are (等待) for the bus.38. Eddie is very (饿) now. He needs some food to eat.39. Please remember to tell your students to take (雨伞) when they go there.40. I like the piece of music. But he (不喜欢) it. He says it is too long.答案一、单项选择1. D2. D3. C4. C5. B6. C7. C8. D9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)21. wonderful22. bored23. activities24. wonders25. hungry26. dislike27. below28. wait29. differences30. most三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)31. wonderful32. bored33. activities34. diary35. decided36. wondering37. waiting38. hungry39. umbrellas40. dislikes。
外研版八年级英语上册语法专项综合检测习题(含答案)
外研版八年级英语上册语法专项综合检测习题(含答案)I。
单项选择1."ns speak louder than words," as the saying goes.2.The new computer is really expensive but it works at a much faster speed than the old one.3.XXX studied hard and got better grades than before.4.- Does Tara work as hard as Tina?No。
she XXX.5.- You're really different.Yeah。
Li Ping is more outgoing than me.6.She always does her XXX.7.Wangfujing Street is one of the busiest streets in Beijing。
Let's go there for a shopping trip.8.The harder you work。
the more you'll get.I。
选择题9.D。
harder。
much改写：Out of everyone。
no one was able to solve the math problem。
It was the most difficult one.II。
词形变换10.shorter11.more carefully12.XXX13.older14.XXX15.quieter16.worse17.funniest18.biggest19.warmestIII。
句子翻译20.more XXX21.much better22.the most beautiful23.more us than24.farthest from25.The more books you read。
人教版八年级上册英语 专项训练 语法专训
2. Please____A____hereearlier! Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary. 【2018·吉 林】
A. arrive B. toarrive
C. arriving
3. Lifeislikeajourney. ______A__ahead, andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulscenery(风景).
A
It'swisethatwe______tothepark. 【2018·柳州】
A. didn'tgo B. aren'tgoing
C. don'tgo
6. Luckily, Iarrivedhomebeforeit______C__. A. rainsB. israining C. rainedD. willrain
tostudy
4. Ihope___to_v_i_s_it_ (visit) theGreatWalloneday.
5. Janeinvitedallherfriends___t_o_a_tt_e_n(dattend) herbirthdayparty.
二、单项选择
6. A
Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids______withstra ngers. 【2018·黔南】 A. nottotalkB. nottalking C. tonottalkD. nottalk
2. ThemDostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat______ __cantakeitawayfromyou.
【2018·昆明】 A. anybodyB. somebody C. everybodyD. nobody
八年级上册英语专项训练
八年级上册英语专项训练一、词汇专项。
1. 重点单词。
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?- 名词：vacation（假期），mountain（山），beach（海滩），museum（博物馆）等。
这些名词在描述旅游地点等方面经常用到。
例如：I went to the beach on vacation.（我假期去了海滩。
）- 动词：go（去）的过去式went，seem（似乎），try（尝试）。
如：He seemed to be happy.（他似乎很开心。
）She tried paragliding.（她尝试了滑翔伞运动。
）- Unit 2 How often do you exercise?- 名词：housework（家务劳动），result（结果），Internet（互联网）。
例如：Doing housework can make our home clean.（做家务能使我们的家干净。
）- 动词：exercise（锻炼），help（帮助），want（想要）。
如：I exercise three times a week.（我一周锻炼三次。
）2. 词汇变形。
- 形容词变副词。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -ly，如：careful - carefully，quick - quickly。
但也有特殊情况，如：good - well。
在句子中，形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：He is a careful boy.（他是一个细心的男孩。
）He does his homework carefully.（他认真地做他的家庭作业。
）- 名词复数。
- 一般情况加 -s，如：book - books；以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加 -es，如：box - boxes；以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如：city - cities；以f或fe 结尾的，变f或fe为v加 -es，如：knife - knives。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级英语语法专题（II）动词不定式的用法动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。
它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。
其构成形式为＂to+动词原形＂，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。
动词不定式具有两大特点： 1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。
2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。
一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to(安徽省) 常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式二、动词不定式作宾语 1. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys (山西省)2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking (福建省)3. He found it very difficult ______.A. sleeping B. Sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with (江苏省)2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked (甘肃省)四、动词不定式作状语 1. She went ______ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing (江西省)2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns (四川省)3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省)4. I'm sorry ______ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肃省)6. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子) The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large panda to go through. (广东省)7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改为意思相同的句子) The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (广东省) （）1、The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can’t drink it.A. too . toB.so. thatC. such ,thatD. n’t ,enough to （）2、The computer cost ____much money _____ I can’t afford to buy it.(答案选项同1)答案：B。
因money前有much所以不能用such3．环境的污染如此严重，一些濒危动物无法生存下去。
Environment _____ _____ _____ for endangered animals to live on.五、动词不定式作定语1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省)3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山东省)六、不带to的动词不定式1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered (河南省)2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel (吉林省)3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up (陕西省)4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did (贵州省)七、动词不定式的否定形式1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.A. not to jumpB. to not jumpC. didn't jumpD. not jump (广西壮族自治区)2. The old man told the child ______ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to not beD. be not (湖北省)3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.A. have，not to beB. have，not beC. be，not to beD. be，not be (内蒙古自治区)八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has (广西壮族自治区)2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home? ——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took (湖北省)3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we? ——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write (湖北省)4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). (用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省)5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly (福建省)6. A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past.A. happenB. happensC. happeningD. to happen (黑龙江省)九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us? Yes, ______. What time are we going to meet?A. I wouldB. I would likeC. I like toD. I'd like to (浙江省)2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us? ______. What time are we going to meet?A. No, I can'tB. Yes, I'm gladC. Yes, I'd love toD. I'd like (大连市)E.G ( )1.Could you __________ ? Certainly. A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen from me C.lend me your pen. （）2、I cook my family ______ dinner. A. for B. to C./ 2）、另外还要注意一些词+V-ING 作宾语。