(完整版)初中英语名词基础练习题及答案
初中英语名词基础练习题附答案

初中英语名词练习题1.—________ room is that?—It’s ________.A.Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B.Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Whose; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——那是谁的房间?——是露西和莉莉的。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。
Who’s谁是;Whose谁的;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的。
根据“room is that”可知,此处问那是谁的房间,第一空用Whose提问;由“room”可知,此处是一间房,指的是露西和莉莉的房间,用Lucy and Lily’s。
故选C。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A.any other student B.the other students’C.any other students D.any student’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他的书包比班上其他同学的好。
考查比较级和名词所有格。
any other student其他任何一个学生;the otherstudents’其他学生的;any student’s任何学生的;any other students为错误选项。
初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

初中英语名词练习题1.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.A.relax B.quiet C.peace D.safe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词。
relax放松;quiet安静的;peace和平;safe安全的。
根据“After years of war”可知,经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平,故选C。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.There is really________ for improvement.A.a room B.much room C.many room D.a lot of rooms 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:确实有很大的改进空间。
考查名词的用法。
room是名词,“房间”,是可数名词;“空间”,是不可数名词,a room一个房间;much room许多空间;many room语法错误;a lot of rooms许多房间。
根据谓语动词是is,此处是空间,much room许多空间,符合题意,故选B。
4.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; commonC.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这部戏有三幕,展示了普通人的生活。
初中英语名词基础练习题附答案50题

初中英语名词练习题1.________ is a nice girl.A.Linda B.Frank C.Alan D.David【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:琳达是一个好女孩。
考查名词辨析。
Linda琳达,女名;Frank弗兰克,男名;Alan艾伦,男名;David大卫,男名。
根据“is a nice girl”可知,空格上应填一个女名,结合选项可知,只有Linda(琳达)是女名,故选A。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vege tables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by bike.A.minute B.minutes C.minute's D.minutes'【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:邮局离这里不远,骑自行车仅仅有十分钟。
考查名词。
空格前有ten,后用名词的复数形式,排除AC;空格后没有名词,所以这里不用名词的所有格形式,故排除CD;故选B。
4.How________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________. A.foolish; foolishly; fool B.fool; foolish; fool C.foolish; fool; foolD.foolishly; foolish; fool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他是多么傻呀!他总是做傻事。
初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

初中英语名词练习题1.My father and my mother are my ________.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【详解】:句意:我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。
考查名词辨析及常识。
parent父/母亲;grandparent外祖父/母亲;parents父母;grandparents外祖父母。
本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人,故用复数形式。
结合常识可知,此处指的是“父母”,故选C。
2.These ________ my ________.A.are;boxes B.is; box C.is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些是我的箱子。
考查动词辨析和名词复数。
are是,用于复数形式;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;box盒子,单数形式,其复数形式为boxes。
主语“These”是复数形式,故系动词应用are,名词也应用复数形式boxes。
故选A。
3.We are going to buy two ________ for the coming party.A.basket of apple B.baskets of appleC.basket of apples D.baskets of apples【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们打算为即将到来的聚会买两篮苹果。
考查名词复数。
two后接basket的复数形式,apple本身是可数名词,此处指两篮苹果,apple用复数。
故选D。
4.My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.A.sports B.books C.hobbies D.dreams【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。
考查名词。
初中英语名词基础练习题附答案

初中英语名词练习题1.This is ________ bedroom, and they stay together all the time.A.my grandmother and grandfather B.my grandmother and grandfather’s C.my grandmother’s and grandfather’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是我祖母和祖父的卧室,他们一直待在一起。
考查名词所有格。
bedroom是名词,卧室,空前应该是名词所有格作定语,排除A;A and B’s+名词单数,表示两个人共同的东西;A’ and B’s+名词复数,表示两人分别所有的东西,主语是this和谓语动词是is,说明此处是两人共同的卧室,my grandmother and grandfather’s bedroom“我祖母和祖父的卧室”,故选B。
2.My friend is Tony Smith, we can call him ________.A.Mr Smith B.Mr Tony C.Mrs Tony【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友是托尼·史密斯,我们可以叫他史密斯先生。
考查人名及尊称。
Mr先生;Mrs太太。
Tony Smith是男性,其中Tony是名,Smith是姓,故我们可以称其为史密斯先生。
故选A。
3.Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A.too much, too much B.much too, too much C.too much, much too D.much too, much too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯太太吃肉太多,所以她现在太胖了。
考查词组辨析。
too much太多,修饰不可数名词; much too太,非常,后跟形容词/副词。
初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

初中英语名词练习题1.—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A.your brother’s B.your C.your sister’s D.yours【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你姐姐的生日是什么时候?——她的生日是10月5日。
考查代词和词义辨析。
your brother’s你哥哥的;your你的;your sister’s你姐姐的;yours你的。
根据答语中“Her”可知,是问女性的生日,故选C。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.I have two _________ and three ________ in the bookcase.A.erasers;key B.pencil;rulers C.watches;pens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在书架里我有两块手表和三支钢笔。
考查名词复数。
erasers橡皮,复数形式;pencil铅笔;watches手表,复数形式;key钥匙;rulers尺子,复数形式;pens钢笔,复数形式。
根据两个空前的“two”和“three”可知,这两个空都要用复数名词。
故选C。
4.—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.—Wow, thank you. A.bread B.apples C.milk D.cakes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这里有一些面包给你吃,杰夫。
初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

初中英语名词练习题1.My ball is in my ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’s D.grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的球在我祖父母的房间里。
考查名词所有格。
grandparents祖父母;grandparent祖父(母);grandparents’s 错误表达;grandparents’祖父母的,根据前面的“my”和后面的“room”可知,应该是我祖父母的房间,故选D。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.I have two _________ and three ________ in the bookcase.A.erasers;key B.pencil;rulers C.watches;pens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在书架里我有两块手表和三支钢笔。
考查名词复数。
erasers橡皮,复数形式;pencil铅笔;watches手表,复数形式;key钥匙;rulers尺子,复数形式;pens钢笔,复数形式。
根据两个空前的“two”和“three”可知,这两个空都要用复数名词。
故选C。
4.Today is Friday. We went to the Great Wall the day before last day.A.last Friday B.Thursday C.Wednesday【解析】【详解】句意:今天是星期五。
我们前天去了长城。
考查名词辨析。
last Friday上周五;Thursday星期四;Wednesday星期三。
初中英语名词基础练习题附答案50题

初中英语名词练习题1.It’s _________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter and Tom’s C.Peter and Tom D.Peter’s and Tom 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是彼得和汤姆的卧室。
你可以在墙上看见他们的照片。
考查所有格。
根据后文的bedroom为单数,可知是两人共有的卧室。
表示共同拥有某物应该用结构“A and B’s+名词单数”,故选B。
2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。
B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。
3.How many ________ are there in the international village?A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:国际村里有多少中国人?考查名词辨析。
Chinese中国人;Russian俄罗斯人;American美国人;German 德国人。
根据“how many”可知后用名词复数,只有Chinese单复数同形,故选A。
4.This is my dress. That one is ________.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.sister D.mother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的长裙,那是玛丽的。
考查名词所有格。
Mary玛丽;Mary’s玛丽的;sister妹妹;mother母亲。
根据上文“This is my dress.”可知,此处是那条是某人的。
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初中英语名词基础练习题及答案
一、基础题
(一)根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词:
1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library.
2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
3. Autumn is my favourite (季节)
4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.
5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful!
6. We should give our (生命)for our country.
7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________(头疼).
8. One of the ( 科学家 ) comes from America.
9.Today is March 8 th, It' s (妇女)Day .
10. The students are (外国人)
11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday?
12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words.
13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?
14.There are of students in that big school. (千)
(二)选择最佳答案:
( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children's lives.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctor
( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.
A. apple tree
B. apples trees
C. apples tree
D. apple trees
( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane
B. Anne's and Jane's
C. Anne's and Jane
D. Anne and Jane's
( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep
( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger
B. chip
C. tea
D. cakes
( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters
( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth
B. feet
C. hand
D. ear
( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes
B. meat
C. potato
D. pears
( )9. There are many _______ in the city.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
( )10. The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches
B. boy; watch
C. boy; watches
D. boys; watch
( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
( )12. ---It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.
---But I think we should let ______go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and child
C. woman and child
D. women and children
( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?
A. Children's Day
B. Childrens's Day
C. Childrens Day
D. Children Day
( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.
A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices
( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.
A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun
( )16. Is there ______on that plate?
A.some chicken
B.any chicken
C.some chickens
D..any chickens
参考答案:
(一) 1.magazines 2.flight 3.season 4. knives 5. music 6. lives
7. headache 8.scinetists 9.women's 10.foreigners 11.two months'
12. difference 13.importance 14. thousands
(二) 1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B。