人教版高中英语必修五 unit 5 Grammar(省略)(共17张PPT)
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2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidPeriodFourGrammar—Ellipsis教案(含解析)新人教版必修5
Period Four Grammar—Ellipsis感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题1．句1和句4为简单句中的省略，句1中在first和second后省略了degree；句4中在becoming 前省略了from。
2．句2,3和5为状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或当状语从句的主语为it，而且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
一、什么是省略1．省略是一种避免重复、保持简洁的语法手段。
2．凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。
二、省略的分类(一)简单句中的省略1．省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，常常省略主语，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
(You) Shutup!住嘴！(It) Doesn’tmatter.没关系。
2．省略宾语：当上、下或前、后两个句子的宾语一致时，下句或后句常省略宾语。
—DoyouknowMissGao?—Idon’tknow (her)．——你认识高女士吗？——不认识。
3．省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。
(Youcome) Thisway，please.请这边走。
(省略了主语和谓语)(Haveyou) Gotanyink?你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)(二)并列句中的省略一般来说，在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都要省略。
Myroomisonthefifthfloor，andhers (is) ontheeighth (floor)．我的房间在五楼，而她的在八楼。
(三)复合句中的省略1．状语从句中的省略当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
【人教版】最新高二英语必修五：Unit 5 Grammar 优秀课件 大赛获奖精美课件PPT
2019/2/10
不定式后 省略动词
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea? Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. That / It sounds like a good idea.
人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 5
2019/2/10
2019/2/10
为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个 或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。
(1) (I) Beg your pardon.
(2) (It) Sounds like a good
idea.
主语
(1) (Is) Anybody here?
在提出问题时，往往可 以省略句子的起首部分
2019/2/10
3. Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. 1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and (_____) it was very painful.
(2) (I want) Orange juice, (或主语和谓语 的一部分） please.
2019/2/10
A: Would you like to
come to the party?
B: I’d love to (come the
party). They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).
不定式后 省略动词
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea? Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. That / It sounds like a good idea.
人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 5
2019/2/10
2019/2/10
为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个 或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。
(1) (I) Beg your pardon.
(2) (It) Sounds like a good
idea.
主语
(1) (Is) Anybody here?
在提出问题时，往往可 以省略句子的起首部分
2019/2/10
3. Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. 1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and (_____) it was very painful.
(2) (I want) Orange juice, (或主语和谓语 的一部分） please.
2019/2/10
A: Would you like to
come to the party?
B: I’d love to (come the
party). They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).
人教版高中英语(必修1--必修5)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
人教版高中英语(必修1--必修5)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)Sorry。
as an AI language model。
I am not able to format or edit the content of the article。
However。
I can provide a corrected n of the text:人教版高中英语（必修1--必修5）电子课本目录高一英语必修一电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroWorkbookUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroXXXXXXGrammarXXX unitVocabularyIrregular verbsXXX高一英语必修二电子课本目录Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 MusicWorkbookUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 MusicXXX高二英语必修三电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 XXXUnit 3 XXX NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”WorkbookUnit 1: Festivals around the WorldUnit 2: XXXUnit 3: XXX NoteUnit 4: Astronomy - The Science of the Stars Unit 5: Canada - "The True North"XXXGrammarXXX UnitVocabularyIrregular VerbsXXXUnit 1: Women of AchievementUnit 2: Working the LandUnit 3: A Taste of English HumourUnit 4: Body LanguageUnit 5: XXXWorkbookUnit 1: Great ScientistsUnit 2: The United Kingdom Unit 3: Life in the Future Unit 4: Making the News Unit 5: First AidWorkbookXXXUnit 1: Great ScientistsUnit 2: The United Kingdom Unit 3: Life in the Future Unit 4: Making the News Unit 5: First AidXXX。
人教版高二英语必修五Unit5 Grammar课件(共17张)
Unit 5 Grammar
Ellipsis
Revision
first aid throat injury bleed liquid firmly
bandage In place
n. 液体
n.咽喉;喉咙 n. 绷带 n. 损伤; 伤害 在适当的位置
vi. & vt. 流血 急救
adv.坚固地;稳定地
4. 省略表语
1) --- Are you thirsty? --- Yes, I am (thirsty). Yes, I am .
2) His brother isn’t lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). → Nor is his sister .
并列句中的省略
2) As (he was) a child, he lived in India. 3) If (you are) asked you may come in. 4) Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.
Quiz II: Find out what have been left out.
在英语交谈或写作中， 为了使语言简洁或避免 重复，我们要怎样做呢?
本单元我们将接触一种新的
语法现象—— 省略
Grammar – Ellipsis (省略）
为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或 几个成分省去,这种语言现象称之为 省略。省略可分为以下几种情况：
简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被 省略. 1)(You) Come in, please. → Come in,please. 2) (I) See you tomorrow. → See you tomorrow. 3) (I) Thank you for your help. → Thank you for your help. 4) (I) Beg your pardon. → Beg your pardon.
Ellipsis
Revision
first aid throat injury bleed liquid firmly
bandage In place
n. 液体
n.咽喉;喉咙 n. 绷带 n. 损伤; 伤害 在适当的位置
vi. & vt. 流血 急救
adv.坚固地;稳定地
4. 省略表语
1) --- Are you thirsty? --- Yes, I am (thirsty). Yes, I am .
2) His brother isn’t lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). → Nor is his sister .
并列句中的省略
2) As (he was) a child, he lived in India. 3) If (you are) asked you may come in. 4) Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.
Quiz II: Find out what have been left out.
在英语交谈或写作中， 为了使语言简洁或避免 重复，我们要怎样做呢?
本单元我们将接触一种新的
语法现象—— 省略
Grammar – Ellipsis (省略）
为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或 几个成分省去,这种语言现象称之为 省略。省略可分为以下几种情况：
简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被 省略. 1)(You) Come in, please. → Come in,please. 2) (I) See you tomorrow. → See you tomorrow. 3) (I) Thank you for your help. → Thank you for your help. 4) (I) Beg your pardon. → Beg your pardon.
人教高中英语必修5Unit1Grammar(共16张PPT)
4) “一…就”：no sooner…(than)…
I have never seen him before. Never have I seen him before.
We at no time go out.
At no time do we go out.
特别提示：
①not until 提前时，必须同时将until后
fluently.
Not only am I familiar with the local
customs, but I can also speak English√
fluently.
温馨提示： 在写作中恰当的使用倒装会使你的作文增
加亮点，也就是得分点。
链接高考 2010陕西短文改错
I couldn't believe my luck--not
Welcome to our class!P来自rtial inversion
Discovery
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of …
2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took…
only did I had my photo taken with
have
him, but he signed his name on
my shirt!
Homework
1. Summarize the rules of partial inversion . 2.Make up your notebook and do your correction well.
I have never seen him before. Never have I seen him before.
We at no time go out.
At no time do we go out.
特别提示：
①not until 提前时，必须同时将until后
fluently.
Not only am I familiar with the local
customs, but I can also speak English√
fluently.
温馨提示： 在写作中恰当的使用倒装会使你的作文增
加亮点，也就是得分点。
链接高考 2010陕西短文改错
I couldn't believe my luck--not
Welcome to our class!P来自rtial inversion
Discovery
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of …
2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took…
only did I had my photo taken with
have
him, but he signed his name on
my shirt!
Homework
1. Summarize the rules of partial inversion . 2.Make up your notebook and do your correction well.
【人教版】高中英语必修5课件：Unit 5 grammar writing
2．某些使役动词如 make, let, have 等和感官动词如 see, watch, notice, observe 等，后面作宾补的不定式须省略 to，但若这 些动词用于被动语态，则 to 不省略。 My mother wouldn't let me go to see the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 He was noticed to leave the office. 有人注意到他离开了办公室。
的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。 The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be)． (你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。 He is cleverer than any other boy (is)． 他比其他男孩聪明。
三、并列句中的省略 在由 and 或 but 连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。 My father is a lawyer and my mother (is) a teacher. 我爸爸是律师，我妈妈是教师。 She came into the room and (she) turned on the computer. 她进了房间，打开了电脑。 The news made me angry, but (the news made) John happy. 这条消息使我生气，但却让约翰高兴。
[考题印证]1 (福建高考改编)Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3．定语从句中的省略。若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中
高中英语必修五 unit5 Grammar 省略PPT课件
2. Omitting the predicative
-- Is he a teacher ? -- Yes, he is (a teacher).
His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
Sam seemed angry and George certainly was (angry).
1) How so? Why so? 2) Is that so? I hope so. 3) I suppose/bbject -- Are you going to Tibet? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).
Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives.
They are sentences with ellipsis
What is ellipsis? Ellipsis is the omission of some words for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion.
Now find some sentences with ellipsis in the text.
Unit 5
Discovering useful structures
Read the sentences below.
(It) Looks like rain. Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again. (Have you) Forgotten my name? (You can ) Just call me Peter. I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a teacher. I’m not as strong as I was (strong). What a beautiful umbrella (it is)!
人教版高中英语必修五第三节Grammar
辨析: divide, separate
divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分， 破坏了宾语的完整性。
separate 分隔； 把原来连在一起或靠近 的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的 完整性， 只是将宾语分开。
The world is divided into five continents. Let’s divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).
His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了. 拓展: clarification n.
6. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，分离出 去建立了自己的政府。
(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of This club consists of more than 200 mostly of carbon. 2) consist in 基于，在于members. Coal consists ，存在……之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
This letter puzzles me. He stood there watching with puzzled despair. She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
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Jack is as young as you (are).
他比我高一米。 __H_e__is__ta_l_le_r__th_a_n__I_(_a_m__)/_m__e_b_y__o_n_e__m_e_t_e_r.__.
He is much taller than (he was) five years ago.
Choose the best answers.
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to
(2) You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old. I won’t go unless (I am) invited. While (I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets. If (it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful. You can come to me whenever (it is) possible. 归纳： _1_._主_从__句_中__的_主__语_一__致_时__省_略__掉_从__句_中__的_主__语_和__助_动__词_或__系_动__词。 __2_.从_句__中_主__、__谓_语__为_it_i_s_时__，_省__掉_it_i_s_. _______________
13.—The war is very likely to break out in the
near future.
—I__D___，if the situation goes as it is.
A．hope so
B．hope not
C．am afraid not D．am afraid so
14. B___he come, the problem would be settled.
----______?
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8)----Have you fed the cat?
----No, but______.
A. I’m
B. I am
C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to
I was too busy. A. Are you a teacher ? B. No, _b__u_t_I_u_s__e_d_t_o__b_e_._ (但曾经是）
He doesn’t like fish now,(但曾经喜欢） —b—ut—h—e u—s—ed—to—. —————
3.状语从句中的省略 (1) He came five years earlier than you (did).
--I hope not. (= I hope that it will not rain.)
-- Did you lose?
-- I’m afraid so. (= I’m afraid that I lost.)
-- Is that Peter?
-- No, don’t think so /I think not.(=I don’t think that it is Peter.)
9.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told
him__A___. A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
10.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a
until__C___at the meeting.
A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask
12. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.
—Well, he___D__.
A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have
2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do
3)---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______ A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want
Unit 5 First Aid
省略句
定义：为了避免重复,省 去句中的一个或几个成分, 这种现象称为省略.
1. 在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用 于代表肯定或否定的that从句。
--Do you think it will rain?
4.在感叹句中的省略 What a good boy (he is)! How clever a girl (she is)! How (fast) time flies! How (hard) he works! How (much) I regret! How nice (it is) of you to help me!
City Sports Meeting last year.
A．used to
B．used to be
C．used to do D．was used to
定语从句中的省略：
The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second.
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.( whom可以省)
Tom, whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill. ( whom不可以省)
football match this weekend? —__A___.
A．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe 11. Father advised me not to say anything
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
2.不定式后的省略：
A: Would you like to come to the party?
Brty).
The boy wanted to go out ,but his mother
told him not to. A. Did you go to the party last night? B. No, I_w__o_u_l_d__li_k_e_t_o__h_a_v_e（我本来想去的）,but
6)-----I won’t do it any more. -----_______? A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t
7)----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If
15. __C___, I will help you with your work.
A．If am possible B．If it possible
C．If possible
D．Possible
16.—How are you getting on with your work?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going
so well as___C__.
A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan
17.—Are you a volunteer now?
—No, but I ___B__. I worked for the
他比我高一米。 __H_e__is__ta_l_le_r__th_a_n__I_(_a_m__)/_m__e_b_y__o_n_e__m_e_t_e_r.__.
He is much taller than (he was) five years ago.
Choose the best answers.
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to
(2) You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old. I won’t go unless (I am) invited. While (I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets. If (it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful. You can come to me whenever (it is) possible. 归纳： _1_._主_从__句_中__的_主__语_一__致_时__省_略__掉_从__句_中__的_主__语_和__助_动__词_或__系_动__词。 __2_.从_句__中_主__、__谓_语__为_it_i_s_时__，_省__掉_it_i_s_. _______________
13.—The war is very likely to break out in the
near future.
—I__D___，if the situation goes as it is.
A．hope so
B．hope not
C．am afraid not D．am afraid so
14. B___he come, the problem would be settled.
----______?
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8)----Have you fed the cat?
----No, but______.
A. I’m
B. I am
C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to
I was too busy. A. Are you a teacher ? B. No, _b__u_t_I_u_s__e_d_t_o__b_e_._ (但曾经是）
He doesn’t like fish now,(但曾经喜欢） —b—ut—h—e u—s—ed—to—. —————
3.状语从句中的省略 (1) He came five years earlier than you (did).
--I hope not. (= I hope that it will not rain.)
-- Did you lose?
-- I’m afraid so. (= I’m afraid that I lost.)
-- Is that Peter?
-- No, don’t think so /I think not.(=I don’t think that it is Peter.)
9.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told
him__A___. A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
10.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a
until__C___at the meeting.
A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask
12. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.
—Well, he___D__.
A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have
2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do
3)---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______ A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want
Unit 5 First Aid
省略句
定义：为了避免重复,省 去句中的一个或几个成分, 这种现象称为省略.
1. 在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用 于代表肯定或否定的that从句。
--Do you think it will rain?
4.在感叹句中的省略 What a good boy (he is)! How clever a girl (she is)! How (fast) time flies! How (hard) he works! How (much) I regret! How nice (it is) of you to help me!
City Sports Meeting last year.
A．used to
B．used to be
C．used to do D．was used to
定语从句中的省略：
The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second.
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.( whom可以省)
Tom, whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill. ( whom不可以省)
football match this weekend? —__A___.
A．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe 11. Father advised me not to say anything
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
2.不定式后的省略：
A: Would you like to come to the party?
Brty).
The boy wanted to go out ,but his mother
told him not to. A. Did you go to the party last night? B. No, I_w__o_u_l_d__li_k_e_t_o__h_a_v_e（我本来想去的）,but
6)-----I won’t do it any more. -----_______? A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t
7)----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If
15. __C___, I will help you with your work.
A．If am possible B．If it possible
C．If possible
D．Possible
16.—How are you getting on with your work?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going
so well as___C__.
A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan
17.—Are you a volunteer now?
—No, but I ___B__. I worked for the