大学英语四级考试短文翻译练经典
大学英语四级考试短文翻译练经典
来源:智阅网
在备考大学英语四级考试的过程中,短文翻译一直是比较难的一中题型,因为对于同学们来说,英译汉的训练更多一点,也渗透在平时学英语的过程中,而汉译英就显得比较难了。
《大学英语四级考试真题翻译与标准预测》中有较多经典的短文翻译真题,相信可以帮助大家解决这个问题。
【经典真题】
在美国,每年六月的第三个星期日,庆祝父亲节的热情是很高的。
在这一天,人们真心感谢父亲们在教育孩子和国家发展中做出的重大贡献,并向他们表达这份审慎的喜爱。
作为父亲节的习俗,美国人会想祖父、继父、养父、叔父以及其他如父亲般恩重如山的人致敬。
设立一个特殊的日子来纪念父亲是由多德夫人提出的,一位来自斯坎伯的善良女儿。
1909年她参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,被这个想法深深感动,便萌生出设立一个节日感谢父亲在养育儿女过程中作出的重要贡献。
【参考译文】
Father’s Day in USA is celebrated with great enthusiasm on the third Sunday of June. Observing the day, people reflect on the invaluable role played by fathers in building the character of children and in the development of the nation. On Father’s Day people honor their fathers and express gratitude of their love and affection. As a Father’s Day tradition, people in the USA also pay tribute to grandfathers, stepfathers, foster fathers, uncles or any other man who are like fathers. The idea of observing a day in honor of fathers was conceptualized by Ms. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane. It so happened that Sonora attended a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909 and she was struck with the noble idea that society must observe
a day to honor the important contribution made by fathers in the raising of children.
一般的一段短文翻译,要求掌握该话题相关词汇、运用正确的语法和具有逻辑性的句型结构,同时达到这三点是比较难的,所以大家要多多练习才有效果。
最后预祝考生们顺利拿下四级考试!加油!。
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young PeopleNowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.翻译:参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处如今,电视PK节目在某是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。
一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。
一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。
就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。
应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。
英语四级翻译精练题及译文
英语四级翻译精练题及译文【翻译原文】在中国,笔、墨、纸、砚inkslab,就是人们所说的“文房四宝”,在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。
文房四宝不仅有实用价值,它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品,并逐步成为收藏品。
文房四宝品类繁多,丰富多彩,选材制作不断趋于完善、精美,历代都有名品、名匠产生,成为一种深厚的文化积淀。
在当今时代,使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了,但是,在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中,它们仍起着不可替代的作用。
【参考译文】In China, “four treasures of the study” refers to “writing brush”,“ink stick”, “paper” and “ink slab”, playing an important role inpassing on Chinese civilization. They not only have theirvalue of practical use, but also become the works of art forappreciation and collection. There is a large variety of these four treasures. Selecting of materials and making process have becomeincreasingly delicate and perfect. Each dynasty of Chinese history saw famous craftsmen appear and works produced, which is a profound process of cultural accumulation.In contemporary times,“four treasures of the study” have been increasingly rarely used for study or writhing, but they are still playing an irreplaceable role in thefield of Chinese calligraphy, painting,collection and in the activities of cultivating one's mind.【翻译原文】1.我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,一片喧闹。
英语四级翻译练习与译文
英语四级翻译练习与译文【翻译原文】放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。
然而,担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音,政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。
但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动。
除夕夜一旦时钟撞响午夜12点钟,城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮,鞭炮声震耳欲聋。
一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻,孩子们一手拿鞭炮,一手拿火机兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节日的快乐,尽管他们吓得捂着耳朵。
【参考译文】Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strike 12 oclock midnight of New Years Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. Families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion, even though they plug their ears.【翻译原文】在春节第一天或此后不久,大家都穿着新衣服,带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜(祝贺),彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运,幸福。
大学英语四级翻译精练和译文
大学英语四级翻译精练和译文【翻译原文】就像向中国出售商品的公司会看到收益有损失一样,中国经济活动放缓有着世界性的影响。
包括澳大利亚、巴西和东南亚在内的其他国家近年来都看到了巨大的利润,因为中国对自然资源有需求。
中国的需求下降巳经对很多商品的价格有了影响。
上周,中国财政部长楼继伟表示,今年的经济增长可能为7%,而这不一定是“底线”。
【参考译文】A slowdown in economic activity in China has a global impact as companies that sell to China may see revenues suffer. Countries includ¬ing Australia, Brazil and others in South East Asia haveseen huge profits in recent years because of Chinese demand for natural resources. The fall in demand from China has already had an impact on the prices of many commodities. Last week,China’sFinance Minister Lou Jiwei indicated that economic growth could be 7%for the year, and that this may not be the “bottom line”.【翻译原文】中国的保健食品health food市场首次出现于20世纪80年代。
保健食品是指具有特定保健功能或补充维生素或矿物质的食品。
保健食品适用于特定人群消费,具有调节人体功能的效果,但不用于治疗疾病的目的。
保健食品有两种。
一种是具有特定保健功能的食品,另外一种是营养补充剂。
英语四级篇章翻译训练及答案
翻译训练①中国长城是中国古代为抵御敌人的侵袭而修筑的伟大工程。
它位于中国北部,全长约8851.8公里。
它始建于2000多年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period),秦始皇统一中国之后联成万里长城。
汉、明两代(the Han and Ming Dynasties)又曾大规模修筑,因此它是世界上修建时间最长的一项古代工程。
长城是人类文明史上最伟大的筑工程之一,被列为世界八大奇迹之一和世界文化遗产(heritage)。
②假日经济(Holiday Economy )是在节假日期间的一种全民消费行为,十分有助于中国的经济增长。
假日经济是伴随有中国特色的“黄金周”所出现的一种社会现象。
由于人们生活观念的改变,更多人会选择利用七天的假期去旅游、购物、娱乐。
全民消费刺激了旅游、零售、交通、影院、展览、体育和其他相关产业。
这种经济模式既有益于人民也有利于国家。
③孔子学院孔子学院((Confucius Institute)是中国在世界各地设立的教育和文化交流机构。
推广汉语、传播中国文化是设立该机构的目的。
孔子学院最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供标准的教材以及正规的汉语学习渠道。
全球首家孔子学院于2004年在韩国首尔(Seoul)成立,目前已遍布106个国家。
孔子学院有力地推动了中国文化与各国文化的交流与融合(integration)。
④中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内,中国老年。
专家称在未来四十年内,中国老年人口将接近5亿,占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力,但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计,5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000元的经济效益。
⑤网上购物(online shopping)是中国近几年来日益流行的新型购物方式。
大学英语四级考试真题集锦(翻译、写作篇)
10. 无数宽敞美丽的庭院: Countless beautiful spacious courtyards
11. 屋舍之间: among the houses
12. 惊喜的发现: have a surprise
功夫篇
初 功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。 盛 中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要,狩猎活动
英语四级考试真题集锦
翻译 写作 篇
翻译
contents
壹·乌镇篇 贰·功古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运
遥望 河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中
式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系 和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古 文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。 数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。 无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们 每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动 的一种。年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了 中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝,功夫有上 百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。 有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中 国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.
英语四级小短文及翻译
英语四级小短文及翻译大学英语四级作文考试是英语素质教育测试的重要组成部分,但也是被普遍认为棘手的一个问题,它制约着学生英语综合应用能力的发展,也影响着学生四级考试的成败。
小编精心收集了英语四级小短文及翻译,供大家欣赏学习!英语四级小短文及翻译篇1I have learned many languages, but I've not mastered them the way a professionalinterpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me theopportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs. Like manypeople who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I can't image living myprofessional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent muchmore time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places, eating new foods andexperiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language, it's easier to get to know the countryand its people. If I had the time and money, I would live for a year in as many countries aspossible. Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.Once, just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judgeat Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport. In Japan, once when I was in thestudio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beefdish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked "Was it as good as Americanbeef?" It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about howdelicious the beef was.我学过很多种语言,不过我并不能像专业翻译那样掌握这些语言。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1:中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说,竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
大学英语四级翻译练习题和译文
大学英语四级翻译练习题和译文【翻译原文】中国是世界上工业产品种类最多的国家之一。
这与其“世界工厂”的称号相符。
自1978年起,中国已逐渐减少其对国有企业state-owned enterprises的依赖。
但国有企业依然占中国工业总量industrialoutput的46%,与35年前的77.6%相比有所下降。
尽管如此,近几年中国政府在关系国家经济安全的部门对国有企业采取扶持政策。
2021年,为推动国有经济发展,中国成立了国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission。
这是一个旨在发展壮大国有工业企业的监管机构。
【参考译文】China is one of the countries with the most sorts of industrial products in the world,which conforms to the title of “the World's Factory”.Since 1978,the nation has gradually decreased itsreliance on state-owned enterprises.However,they still account for 46 percent of China's industrial output,reducing from 77.6 percent 35 years ago.Nonetheless,in recent years Chinese governmentadopted the policies to support state-owned enterprises in sections which concern the national economic security.In 2021,China set up the State-owned Assets Supervision and AdministrationCommission to promote the development of state-owned economy.It is a regulator aiming at expanding and strengthening state-owned industrial enterprises.【翻译原文】2021年,中国在全球经济发展速度最快的国家中,名列第18位,GDP实际增速为7.8%。
英语四级翻译20篇文段
四级精选段落翻译20篇1.中国风中国风即中国风格。
它是一种独特的艺术形式或生活方式。
它建立在中国文化和东方( oriental)文化的基础之上,以中国元素为特征,并适应全球经济发展的趋势。
近年来,尤其是在2008年之后,中国风开始流行于广告、电影、音乐、服饰( costume)、建筑等文化、艺术领域。
中国风的流行体现了中国经济、政治、文化的总体发,是中国元素在全球化时代的体现。
The Chinese style is Chinese features. It is a unique art form or way of life. It is based on the Chinese culture and the oriental culture, characterized with Chinese elements and adapted to the global economic development trend. It has become popular in such culture and art fields as advertisement, film, music, costume, architecture, etc in recent years and since 2008 in particular. The popularization of the Chinese style has embodied the overall development of Chinese economy, polities and culture. It is the embodiment of the Chinese elements inera of globalization.2.中国书法中国书法(Chinese calligraphy )是一种很独特的艺术。
它是中国汉字特有的一种书写艺术,被誉为“无言的诗”,无行的舞,无图的画,无广的乐,汉字是中国书法中的重要因素,因为中国书法是在中国文化里产生、发展起来的,而汉字是中国文化的基本要素之一,写得一手好字的是中国古代读书人( scholar)感到非常自豪的事情,如今,练习中国书法被公认是一种能维保思维和提高注意力的好方法。
