名校推荐江苏省淮阴中学高一英语衔接练习NO语音基本知识 含答案

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江苏省淮阴2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性考试英语试题(含解析)

江苏省淮阴2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性考试英语试题(含解析)

江苏省淮阴中学2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两小节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. What will the woman do nextA. Help the man carry books.B. Buy some books.C. Hand out the books.2. How does the woman soundA. Worried.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.3. What does the man suggest the woman doA. Continue to work.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to the hospital.4. Who is the woman probably talking toA. A deliveryman.B. An assistant.C. A patient.5. Where are probably the speakersA. At a travel agency.B. On the plane.C. At an airport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What day is it todayA. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.7. What is the woman going to do next WednesdayA. Go on a business trip.B. Attend a wedding.C. Dine with the man. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(附答案及解析)

江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(附答案及解析)

江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。

1.Nowak has been running her own lawn care business since she was 12 years old.The income from that job put her___41___two years at a community college in her hometown of Cheyenne.But in the fall, when she___42___ to the University of Wyoming for a bachelor’s(学士) in business and marketing, she discovered that she couldn’t afford tuition fees in the university with her seasonal ___43___. In Cheyenne, tuition fees was low and she lived together with her parents. In Laramie, tuition went up and there was house___44___to pay. She had to take a second ___45___,helping other students write essays.Nowak’s parents ___46___her decision to go to college but couldn’t support her financially, so she’s been ___47___ for it on her own. She’s ___48___ of her ability to take care of herself, but she knows she’s been___49___others.She sees how easy it is for friends who don’t work to get ____50____in student clubs and networking opportunities-things she____51____ to find the time for.If she didn’t have to work she would have a college ____52____like other students.A state-funded scholarship would have ____53____ her out. High school students have to meet certain ACT ____54____to qualify(有资格) for it. She heard about it in eighth grade, but it didn’t ____55____again until she was applying to____56____ college. And that was too____57____ to bring her ACT score up by the two points to get the most out of it.Despite all the ____58____, Nowak is right where she needs to be. She still received the scholarship, but a ____59____ amount.With her struggle through and determination,she’s on track to graduate next year.Eventually,she’d like to use her knowledge gained from the university to ____60____her lawn care business to make more money. 41. A. asideB. offC. togetherD. through答案第16页,总23页42. A. adjusted B. travelled C. approved D. transferred43. A. incomes B. transports C. changes D. harvests44. A. tax B. rent C. bonus D. debt45. A. job B. look C. place D. chance46. A. judged B. backed C. doubted D. recommended47. A. bargaining B. applying C. paying D. competing48. A. careful B. worthy C. afraid D. proud49. A. envying B. delighting C. exciting D. fancying50. A. confused B. informed C. involved D. pleased51. A. happens B. struggles C. promises D. demands52. A. admission B. degree C. background D. experience53. A. sought B. wore C. helped D. tried54. A. requirements B. requests C. honors D. budgets55. A. give up B. go up C. come up D. roll up56. A. royal B. senior C. junior D. community57. A. late B. seldom C. serious D. popular58. A. experiments B. challenges C. discoveries D. priorities59. A. more B. lesser C. larger D. higher60. A. launch B. defend C. expand D. determine答案及解析:1.41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C这是一篇记叙文。

江苏省淮阴中学2018-2019学年高一上学期3月月考英语试题

江苏省淮阴中学2018-2019学年高一上学期3月月考英语试题

江苏省淮阴中学2018~2019学年度第二学期阶段检测高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is Lucy?A. The bride(新娘).B. The man's colleague(同事).C. The woman's classmate.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Study English.B. Play tennis with the man.C. Ask the man to help her.3. How is Mike's life today in fact?A. He is too busy.B. He isn't busy at all.C. He works and rests well.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and clerk.C. Teacher and student.5. What will the man do first after school?A. Go home.B. Do an experiment.C. Go to the library.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省淮安市临淮中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析

江苏省淮安市临淮中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析

江苏省淮安市临淮中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy?—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering fromB. suffering fromC. catching up withD. getting into参考答案:A2. 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. rude A ruler B computer C custom D cup2 phrase A sigh B lose C digest D consider3 climate A identity B discount C native D give4 measure A sure B serious C usually D advertise5 wander A balance B pack C wash D waste参考答案:1-5 ABACC3. . Mary ________ that coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy beighbour.A. could have boughtB. must have boughtC. needn’t have boughtD. could buy参考答案:A略4. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will makeB. will be madeC. has been madeD. had made参考答案:B5. . I __________ see Sarah __________ her mother. They two look so much alike.A. will; thinking aboutB. always; and remindC. never; without thinking ofD. hardly; and remember参考答案:C6. It just isn’t fair _____I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughtC. forD. while参考答案:D略7. With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones________ an important part in daily communication.A. have playedB. is playingC. are playingD. played参考答案:B8. _________is always a pleasure.A. AteB. EatingC. To be eatingD. Eats参考答案:B9. They got up very early that morning ______ they wouldn’t miss the first bus.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though参考答案:A10. What a pity! He ______the only chance of success.A. put downB. threw awayC. gave inD. broke off参考答案:B11. The leader insisted that we ____________ immediate action to solve the problem.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take参考答案:D12. The day we were looking forward to _______.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. to come参考答案:C13. .All the children should be grateful ______ their parents, ____ provide them with food and clothes.A. with, whichB. to, whoC. for, whoD. to , whom参考答案:B略14. _______ we often have different opinions on studying, we are good friends.A. As long asB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. In case参考答案:C略15. —Does he know how to work out the problem?—Yes,he has ________ a good idea to solve it.A.caught up with B.kept up with C.come up with D.put up with参考答案:C二、单词拼写102. The teacher can give you (guide) on choosing a proper job.103. Once (bury) in reading a book, he will forget everything around him.104. Famous people often walk on the street with big sun-glasses, doing what they wantwithout (recognize).105. Tom is very (rely) —if he promises to do something, he will do it well.106. All the people are born (equality) so they should share the same rights.107. Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten if they are not (frequent) used in everyday communication.参考答案:102. Guidance 103. buried 104. Recognition 105. reliable 106. equal 107. Frequently 17. 单词拼写:根据句中空格处所给出的首字母或汉语写出单词的正确形式。

2024届江苏省淮安市淮阴中学普通高中质量检测试题(二)英语试题含解析

2024届江苏省淮安市淮阴中学普通高中质量检测试题(二)英语试题含解析

2024届江苏省淮安市淮阴中学普通高中质量检测试题(二)英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A.came across B.dealt withC.looked after D.held on to2.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that3.The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A.to develop B.developedC.having developed D.being developed4.--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.--- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome B.Slow but sure wins the raceC.Practice makes perfect D.Rome was not built in a day5.— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?— Ok.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t6.It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this7.-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A.How is it B.How come C.So what D.What's the problem8.It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond9.If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.A.in response B.in returnC.in reaction D.in store10.---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A.put aside B.put up withC.think of D.get along with11.— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?— I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A.have looked B.was looking C.would look D.had looked12.— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.A.won’t B.shan’t C.can’t D.mustn’t13.That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A.artificial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant14._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA.To face B.Faced C.Face D.facing15.She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems t o understand what we say.A.for B.and C.yet D.or16.General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence.A.unless B.even ifC.as long as D.until17.Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A.would not B.must notC.may not D.need not18.Like all parents in the world,we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A.where B.thatC.when D.what19.Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored.A.something that B.one C.one that D.something20.We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A.on B.against C.from D.over第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

江苏省淮安市楚州中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市楚州中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市楚州中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on参考答案:A2. An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, ______ an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as参考答案:B3. Great changes ______ in our school in the past 10 years.A took placeB have taken placeC were taken placeD have been taken place参考答案:B4. There is really no obvious____that Justin was taken by aliens.A. defenseB. evidenceC. effortD. arrangement参考答案:B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:没有明显的证据显示贾斯汀是被外星人带走的A. defense 辩护;B. evidence 证据;C. effort 努力;D. arrangement 安排。

obvious evidence“明显的证据”符合句意。

且evidence后接that引导的同位语从句。

故B选项正确。

5. ----How often do you go home?----_____.A. For three weeksB. Three weeks agoC. Every three weeksD. In three week’s time参考答案:C6. The crowd was ________ wild with excitement.A.turning B.turned C.going D.growing参考答案:C7. The Eiffel Tower, _______ back to 1889, _______ in the Mars square in Paris, France.A. dating; is situatingB. dates; is situatingC. dating; is situatedD. dates; is situated参考答案:C8. Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructions C descriptions D introductions参考答案:B略9. With the teacher ________me with my English, I have made___great progress in it.A. to help; /B. helped; aC. helping; /D. help; a参考答案:C10. Contrary _______ our expectations, Mr Smith couldn’t get his meaning _______ to us on how to solve this tough problem.A. with; toB. to; acrossC. to; aroundD. with; across参考答案:B11. My father insisted that every minute _______ made full use of______the work well.A. be; doingB. has been; doingC. be; to doD. has been; to do参考答案:C略12. —What about having _____ Halloween party?—I’d rather have _____ quiet night reading a novel.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; /D. the; /参考答案:B略13. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till参考答案:a略14. What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans the islands were deep blue.A. surroundingB. being surroundedC. surroundedD. surround 参考答案:A15. You may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base onB. rely onC. carry onD. hold on参考答案:B16. --- I wonder if I can use your bike for a while?--- Sorry, _________.A. It has brokenB. It was brokenC. It is brokenD. It had been broken参考答案:C17. ---Let’s go for a walk after supper. ________.A. Really?B. Why not?C. Good idea!D. Go, please.参考答案:C18. My boss insisted that we_______ the plan immediately.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out参考答案:A二、短文改错19. In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.参考答案:In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, ∧richest man in the world, gave up studying intheHarvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching thewhich researchedcomputer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. Igoesbegan to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign culturesextremelyor customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the bestand my 去掉“meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.exams to1.richest前加the 考查冠词。

江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)

江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)

江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next?A. See a film.B. Board a train.C. Go to work.2. Why is Daisy so happy?A. She has a new laptop.B. She won some money.C. She was accepted by a university.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. On a street.C. At a bank.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a dry machine.B. Put the clothes outside.C. Hang the clothes in the house.5. What is the man probably most worried about?A. The woman falls asleep.B. He loses his glasses.C. They get lost.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏淮阴中学高一4月阶段检测英语试题 word含答案

江苏淮阴中学高一4月阶段检测英语试题 word含答案

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman buy her dress?A. In an online shopB. In a department storeC. In a small dress shop2. What is the woman going to bring?A. A knifeB. A cup of coffeeC. A pizza3. What did the man order?A. Some eggsB. Some toastC. Some orange juice4. How much money does the woman would like to put in the bank?A. $ 50B. $ 400C. $ 4505. What will the man do next week?A. Make a scheduleB. Put down the floorsC. Put in the windows第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. EggsB. CoffeeC. A sandwich7. How does the man get to work?A. By trainB. On footC. By bus听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

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从以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素,比如:1)含元音音素[eI]字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk音标:[eI] [eItʃ] [dʒeI] [keI]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:Uu Qq Ww音标:[ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[aI]字母:Ii Yy音标:[aI] [w aI]二、英语音标英语音标一共有48个,具体如下:元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [З:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]短元音[e] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] [І] [æ] [Λ]8个双元音[aI] [eI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə] [aʊ]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]三、48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习元音1、前元音[i:] [І] [e] [æ]所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部,也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住下齿,口形扁平,不要收圆。

四个前元音中发[i:]的时候舌前部抬得最高,牙床近乎全合。

发[І]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低,牙床也开得稍大一些。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

发第三个前元音[e]的时候舌前部比[І]又要第一些,牙床也开得更大一些。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

发第四个前元音[æ]的时候舌前部最低,牙床开得最大。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

[i:]me he she these Chinese meet[І]sit six is it this milk[e]desk pen bed egg red[æ]bag map apple cat hand2、后元音[ɑ:][Λ] [ɔ:] [ʊ] [u:] [ɒ]所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部,也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起。

发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿。

除了后元音[ɑ:]要用中常唇外,其它四个音都要用圆唇,发音时嘴要拢圆。

个别的音如[ʊ] [u:]嘴唇还要向前突出。

其次,要注意后元音的舌位。

五个后元音中[ɑ:]的舌位最低,开口最大。

[Λ]的舌位比[ɑ:]稍高,开口度比[ɑ:]稍小。

[ɔ:]的舌位比[Λ]又要更高一些。

[ʊ]的舌位比[ɔ:]又要高一些,开口度再小一些。

[u:]的舌位最高,开口最小。

发[ɒ]音时,要注意双唇收圆,不然容易发成[ɑ:],所以学习这个音时可以先发[ɑ:],然后将双唇收圆,就会发出[ɒ]音。

[ɑ:]part half ask class father[Λ]cut love touch bus come[ɔ:] sort door saw talk four[ʊ] put book woman look could[u:]do zoo blue ruler move[ɒ] top cock box what want3、中元音[З:][ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部,也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起,舌尖可以轻抵下齿,口形扁平或中常。

[З:]的舌位比[ə]稍高。

[З:]bird serve term work turn[ə] about China letter actor again上面提到了12个单元音。

英语里还有8个双元音。

这8个双元音又可分成两类,合口双元音和集中双元音,下面分别讲解。

4、合口双元音[eI] [aI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [aʊ]所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音[І]或[ʊ]。

发双元音时要注意从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动。

在滑动过程中,口形、舌位都有明显的变化。

另外,还要注意双元音的下面几个特点:1)、前长后短(前音长后音短)。

2)、前重后轻(前音发得重,后音发得轻)。

3)、前音清楚,后音模糊。

[eI] cake plane snake table baby[aI] bike life light type nice[ɔI] toy voice coin enjoy boy[əʊ]go boat hope know home[aʊ]now how loud house out5、集中双元音[Iə] [eə] [ʊə]所谓集中双元音是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是中元音[ə]。

发音时要注意第一个元音向第二个元音滑动时的口形和舌位的变化。

比如发[Iə]时舌位由前元音[I]向中元音[ə]的滑动。

口形由半合的扁唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。

发[eə]时由相当于前元音[e]的舌位向中元音[ə]滑动,口形由半开的中常唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。

发[ʊə]时由后元音[ʊ]向中元音[ə]的滑动,口形由半合的圆唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。

[Iə] fear beer ear hear deer[eə]care bear fair where chair[ʊə] sure tour poor moor cure辅音1、爆破音爆破音一共有六个,根据发音时声带是否振动可以分为清辅音和浊辅音两种。

清辅音有三个:[p],[t],[k];浊辅音也有三个:[b],[d],[g]。

这样,六个爆破音就可以归纳为清、浊相对应的三对。

第一对是:[p],第二对是:[t],[d],第三对是[k],[g] [p],双唇音,发音时,双唇紧闭,气流从口腔冲出,送气有力;清音,发音时不震动声带。

pen map top pipe cup[b],双唇音,发音时,双唇紧闭,气流从口腔冲出,送气有力;但它在词尾时发得很轻,不如[p]送气有力;浊音,发音时震动声带。

bee beep about lab bat[t],齿槽音,发音时,舌端抵齿槽,气流从口腔冲出,送气有力;清音。

butter that fat debt dealer[d],齿槽音,发音时,舌端抵齿槽,气流从口腔冲出,但在词尾时发得很轻,不如[t]送气有力;浊音。

desk food deep door dot[k],后舌音,发音时,后舌隆起,气流从喉咙口用力冲出,送气有力;清音,发音时不振动声带。

cook book kick bucket tick[g],后舌音,发音时,后舌隆起,气流从喉咙口用力冲出,送气有力;但在词尾时发得很轻,不如[k]送气有力;浊音,发音时振动声带。

get game good dog tag2、摩擦音摩擦音一共有十个。

其中八个音又可以分为清、浊音相对应的四对。

第一对是唇齿摩擦音[f],[v]。

发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流通过时摩擦成音,[f]是清辅音,[v]是浊辅音。

第二对是舌齿摩擦音[θ],[ð]。

发音时舌尖要轻触上齿边缘。

[θ]是清辅音,[ð]是浊辅音。

第三对是舌端齿龈摩擦音[s],[z]。

发音时舌端靠近(上)齿龈,气流通过时摩擦成音。

[s]是清辅音,[z]是浊辅音。

第四对是舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音[ʃ],[ʒ]。

发音时舌端向齿龈后部靠近,气流通过时摩擦成音。

[ʃ]是清辅音,[ʒ]是浊辅音。

第九个音是声门摩擦辅音[h]。

第十个音是舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音[r]。

发这个音时舌尖要卷起来,靠近齿龈后部。

这个音的本音是[r]。

[f]foot fit after knife tough[v] very five live cover carve[θ]thick thank tooth mouth think[ð]other the there they father[s] see saw soup boss say[z]zoo cause pause hers these[ʃ]cash fish short wish sure[ʒ] vision pleasure measure treasure visual[h] home hard head behind whole[r]red write frog carry rose3、破擦音破擦音共有六个:[tʃ],[dʒ],[tr] ,[dr],[ts],[dz]。

破擦音由两个成分组成:开头是爆破音,结尾是摩擦音。

六个破擦音也可以分成清、浊相对应的三对。

第一对是[tʃ],[d ʒ]。

在[tʃ],[dʒ]中的第一个成分,即爆破音[t],[d]由于受了后面摩擦音[ʃ],[ʒ]的影响,发音时舌位靠后,在齿龈较后部分发音。

这一点也适用于第二对破擦音[tr] ,[dr]。

这里,[t], [d]由于受了后面摩擦音[r]的影响舌位也要靠后,后面再加上[r],分别念成[tr], [dr]。

第三对破擦音[ts],[dz]中的清辅音[ts]很像汉语普通话里的c(雌、雄的“雌”),加上声带振动就能发出浊辅音[dz]。

[tʃ]cheap fetch chalk teach watch[dʒ]jaw jazz danger age cage[tr] tree trade transport troop street[dr]drill dress dry dream drink[ts]students guests pockets puts spirits[dz] odds ends hands friends sends4、鼻辅音英语里有三个鼻辅音,即[m],[n],[ŋ]。

发鼻音时,由于口腔通道被堵住,声音只能从鼻子里出来。

发第一个鼻辅音[m]时双唇闭拢;发第二个鼻辅音[n],(不闭嘴)舌尖要贴住上齿龈;发第三个鼻辅音[ŋ],(不闭嘴)舌后部要抬起来,贴住软腭。

[m]my make farm map number[n]new night knife near finish[ŋ]long ink bank think sing5、舌边音英语里的舌边音有两种发音方法。

1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音,它的发音是[l];2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音,它的发音是[l]。

发这个音时可以先摆好发后元音[ʊ]的舌位,然后把舌端贴住上齿龈。

这样发出来的音就是[l]。

[l]清晰舌边音law lake follow large last模糊舌边音little gentle middle article giggle people6、半元音半元音[w],[j]的舌位和元音[u:],[i:]相似,但半元音的发音方法和元音不同。

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