新人教版必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇表英译汉和汉译英
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅰ
三、仔细阅读课文“SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER”,并根据课文内容将短
文补充完整
Mankind has always explored space in the hope 1. of
finding out the
secrets of the universe.They make 2. vehicles
learn its secrets.Scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries 9.______
that
will enable the human race 10. to survive (survive) well into the future.
B
.
A.no vehicle can escape Earth’s gravity
B.people have always wanted to learn more about space
C.Neil Armstrong was the first person in the world to enter space
data
15.
/̍deItə/ n.[pl.] 资料;数据
16. disappointment /̩dIsə̍pɔIntmənt/ n.失望;沮丧
17. disappointed
/̩dIsə̍pɔIntId/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的
desire
18.
/dI̍zaIə(r)/ n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
(vehicle) to carry brave
people into space.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by
人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration词汇课件(共80张PPT)
(1) I am determined __t_o_m__a_k_e_ (make) use of my spare time to
do exercise. (2) _D__et_e_r_m__in_e_d____(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. (3) No matter what happens, she has determined__to__te_l_l___(tell)
•
v.加工；处理
➢ processor n.加工者；处理器
mental /ˈmentl/ adj.精神的;思想的
• physical adj. 身体的 • mentally adv精神上；思想上 • physically adv. 身体上
➢ mental labor 脑力劳动 ➢ mental health 心理健康 ➢ a mental illness 精神病
n.厘米
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
• intelligence n.智力 ➢ artificial intelligence 人工智能 • 我们都是聪明的学生。 We are all intelligent students.（同：smart, clever, wise, bright, brilliant）
transmit
transmit /træ nsˈmɪt/ vt.&vi.传输;发送
• transmission n.传输 • transport v.运输 • transplant v.移植 • translate v.翻译 • transform v.使变形,转化
Unit4SpaceExploration知识清单-高中英语人教版
必修三Unit 4知识清单【词汇拓展】1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;思想上2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;智慧;才智3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的→universally adv.全体地;一致地4.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.意志坚定的;有决心的→determination n.决心;果断5.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人6.transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送→transmission n.传送;传递;发送;发射→transmitter n.发射机;发射台;传播者;传输者7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointment n.失望;沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的8.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.合意的;可取的;值得拥有的9.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→dependent adj.依赖;依靠10. attach vt.& vi.附加;缚上;系上;连接;贴上;使依恋→attached adj.(作表语)附属于;依恋的【短语搭配】1.determine to do sth 决定做某事2.carry on继续做;坚持干3.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上4.result in导致;造成5.as a result所以;结果(是)6.provide for sb提供生活所需7.run out用完;耗尽8.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望9.so as to (do sth)为了;以便10.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白11.in closing最后【佳句背诵】1 Determined to perform well in the mid-term exam, I’m busy preparing for it.2 She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.3 Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 4She was disappointed not be chosen.5 Much to her disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.6 Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n.)Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v.)7 We should attach importance to children's mental health.8 We've grown very attached to this house.9 Many health problems result from what you eat.10 Eating too much sugar can lead to/result in health problems.11I think we should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the environment.。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元重点小结
24. otherwise adv.否则;要不然 25. beyond prep.在更远处;超出 26. current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮 27. sufficient adj.足够的;充足的 28. towel n.毛巾;抹布 29. telescope n.望远镜 30. tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织 31. facility n.设施;设备 32. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪 → global adj.全球的;整体的 33. argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论 → argument n.争论;争吵;论点
of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为哪怕风险巨大,人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
3.
It
is necessary
to find
a new home for
people in space,as the resources on Earth will run out.
本课结束
4.Please give me a knife to cut with
.
请给我一把切东西的刀子。
5.Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year
so as to/in order to visit her. 她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京去看她。
重点短语
1. be determined to do sth
决心做某事
2. in the hope of doing sth
抱着……的希望
Unit4SpaceExploration单词课件高中英语人教版
47. soap [səʊp]: n. 肥皂
48.towel ['taʊəl]: n. 毛巾;抹布
49.microwave ['maɪkrəweɪv]: 微波炉 50. tissue ['tɪʃuː/tisjuː]: n.纸巾;
(人/动植物细胞的)组织
51.facility [fə'sɪləti]: n. 设施;设备
52. keen [kiːn]: adj.热衷的;渴望的 be keen to do...: 热衷/渴望/急于做什么 be keen on doing...: 喜欢做什么 be keen on sth/sb...: 喜欢; 喜爱; 着迷
1)I am very keen to know if she has passed all the exams.
2)Tom is very keen on the girl next door. 3)You are not keen on playing games,
are you?
53. globe [ɡləʊb]: n.地球;世界;地球仪 global ['gləʊbəl]: adj. 全球的;全世界的
25.ongoing ['ɒnɡəʊɪŋ]: adj.持续存在的;
仍在进行的;不断发展的
1)That study is ongoing. 26.on board: 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;
在飞机上;在火车上
27. independently [ˌɪndɪ'pendəntli]:
adv. 独立地;自立地
1)As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
Unit+4+Space+Exploration+单词详解讲义 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
必修三Unit4单词详解1.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学家2.procedure [prəˈsiːʤə] n.程序；步骤；手续process n. 过程；v.处理3.mental [ˈmɛntl] adj.精神的，思想的mentally adv. 精神地；思想地physical adj.物理的；身体的mental and physical health 身心健康4.centimeter(-tre）[ˈsentɪmiːtər] ））millimeter 毫米decimeter 分米kilometer 千米5.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪʤənt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的= wise →intelligence n. 智力；智慧= wisdom →intelligently adv. 有智慧地；聪明地；有智力地6.rocket [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity [ˈgrævɪti] n.重力；引力→grave adj. 重大的；严重的n.坟墓8.frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə] n.边境；国界；边远地区；（尤指知识的）前沿；新领域9.vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n.交通工具；车辆10.determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n. 决定；决心；果断be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do 决定做某事11.satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.人造卫星；卫星unch [lɔːnʧ] n.&vt. 发射；发起；上市launch a satellite13.orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的) 轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.环绕……运行14.giant [ˈʤaɪənt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人15.leap [liːp] n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过(leap-leapt-leapt/ leap-leaped-leaped)a great/giant leap 巨大的飞跃16.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n.人类17.agency [ˈeɪʤənsi] n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人travel agent18.transmit [trænzˈmɪt] vi. &vt.传输；发送→transmission n. 传输；发送19.data [ˈdeɪtə] n.[pl.] 资料；数据database n.数据库20.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上board n.木板v.上船；登机21.spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器；字宙飞船spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk] n.太空行走22.disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧23.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] n.渴望;欲望；vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj. 可取的;值得拥有的desire for= long for 渴望desire to do sth= long to do sth 渴望做某事24.universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的25.carry on 继续做，坚持干carry out 实施carry through 度过难关26.27.independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli] adv.独立地；自立地→independent adj.独立的；自立的→independence n. 独立；自立→depend vi. 依赖；依靠28.jade [ʤeɪd] n.玉；翡翠；玉器29.dock[dɑːk] v.（两架航天器）对接；进港n.码头；船坞dock with 与...对接30.module/ ˈmɒdʒuːl / n.舱；组件；模块31.signal [ˈsɪgnl] vi. &vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志→sign n.迹象；符号；记号32.in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望hopeful hopeless33.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便=in order to do sth34.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt.回收利用；再利用reuse v. 再次利用；重复使用35.muscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力political/financial muscle 政治/金融影响力ck [læk] n.缺乏；短缺= shortage；vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj. 匮乏的；缺乏的“缺乏；缺少...”（vt.）lack sth. lack confidence/determination（n.）lack of sth. a lack of food/money/experience（adj.）be lacking in sth. She is lacking in courage.37.float [fləʊt] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流floating adj.流动的；浮动的38.otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则；要不然39.beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.在更远处；超出beyond doubt/question 毫无疑问beyond words无法用言语表达beyond belief 难以置信beyond recognition认不出beyond expectation 超出预期beyond control无法控制40.solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj.太阳的；太阳能的→solar system [ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstɪm] 太阳系；类太阳系41.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的；现在的=present；n.水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.目前；当前currency n.货币；通货42.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure n.人物；身材；数字work out 算出；解决；锻炼set out 出发；动身make out理解；弄清give out 分发break out （战争；灾难；疾病）爆发43.sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj.足够的；充足的= enough →insufficient adj. 不足的44.soap [səʊp] n.肥皂45.towel [ˈtaʊəl] n.毛巾；抹布46.microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n. (also microwave oven) 微波炉47.tissue [ˈtɪʃuː] n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织48.facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n.设施；设备equipment n.设备；装备（不可数）49.keen [kiːn] adj.热衷的；渴望的be keen on 热衷于；喜爱50.globe [ˈgləʊb] n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全世界的51.argue [ˈɑːgjuː] vt. &vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点argue with sb about/over sth. 与某人争论某事beyond argument 无可争议52.fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的= deadly；灾难性的→fate n. 命运53.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的= superficial；浅的（opp）deep54.result in 导致；造成= lead to= bring about= contribute to= give rise toas a result 结果(是)55.pattern [ˈpætən] n.模式；模范；图案56.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. (pl. Analyses [əˈnæləsiːz] )分析;分析结果→analyze(se) vt. 分析57.high-end [haɪ-ɛnd] 高端的-talents/market/brand/technology (opp) low-end低端的58.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.监视器；监测仪；班长vt.监视；监测；监控59.regularly [ˈrɛgjʊləli] adv.经常；定期地= on a regular basis→regular [ˈrɛgjʊlə] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的60.foam [fəʊm] n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫61.pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头62.smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] n.智能手机63.resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n.资源；财力；物力natural resources自然资源source n.来源；出处64.limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的→limit n. 限度；限制；vt. 限制；限定→limitless adj. 无限的unlimited adj.任意多的；无限制的limitation n.限制You are allowed unlimited access to the reading room.你可以无限制使用阅读室。
高一英语新人教版 必修三 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Unit 4 Space ExplorationI.Vocabulary1.astronaut n.宇航员；太空人2.procedure n.程序；步骤；手续3.mental adj.精神的；思想的4.cm abbr.（centimetre or centimeter）厘米5.intelligent adj；有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity n.重力；引力8.frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区9.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆10.universe n.宇宙；天地万物11.determine vt.查明；确定；决定12.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的13.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星unch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市15.orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;运行......运行16.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人17.leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vt.&vi.跳过；跃过18.mankind n.人类19.agency n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送21.data n.[pl.]资料；数据22.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的23.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望24.ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的25.independently adv.独立地；自立地26.independent adj.独立的；自立的27.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船28.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间29.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器30.dock vi.&vt.（两架航天器）对接；（使）......进港n.码头；船坞31.signal vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志32.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用33.muscle n.肌肉；实力；影啊力ck n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏35.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流36.otherwise adv.否则；要不然37.beyond prep.在更远处；超出38.solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的39.current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮40.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的41.soap n.肥皂42.towel n.毛巾；抹布43.microwave n.（also microwave oven）微波炉44.tissue n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织45.facility n.设施；设备46.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的47.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪48.argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论49.argument n.争论；争吵；论点50.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的51.shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的52.pattern n.模式；图案；模范53.analysis n.（pl.analyses）（对事物的）分析；分析结果54.high-end adj.高端的55.monitor n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测：监控56.regularly adv.经常；定期地57.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的58.foam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫59.pillow n.枕头60.smartphone n.智能手机61.resource n.资源；财力；物力62.limited adj.有限的63.closing adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭64.mystery n.神秘事物；谜65.attach vt.系；绑；贴66.oxygen n.氧；氧气II.Phrase1.lead to导致：造成（后果）2.find out查明，弄清；发现3.determined adj.有决心的：意志坚定的be determined to do sth.决心做某事4.succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事succeed to sth.继承某物succeed sb. as...接替某人成为....5.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望6.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望have a desire for/to do sth.渴望得到某物做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事7.carry on继续做，坚持干8.signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志traffic signals交通信号灯signal to sb.向某人发信号/示意9.in order to为了...ck n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏lack（for）nothing没有欠缺a lack of 缺乏11.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白12.such as例如...这样13.spend.on sth. 把......花费在某事上14.argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩argue for... 为......而辩论15.hunger n.饥饿；渴望have a hunger for... 渴望.....die of hunger饿死16.result in导致；造成17.pattern模式；图案；模范set the pattern for 为......树立榜样be patterned on/after 模仿......18.because of 因为，由于19.see...as... 把......看作20.at present现在；目前21.run out用完；耗尽22.attach vt.系；绑；贴attach sth...把某物附在......上attach to sb./sth.与......有关联III.Sentence1.the+叙述词（+名词）+to dothe+叙述词或由the+叙述词修饰的名词后要用不定式作定语。
Unit4SpaceExplorationvocabulary高中英语人教版必修第三册
1. determined adj. 有决心的; 意志坚定的
(教材原句)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their
dream to explore space. 然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
desire that. . .
希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物
(3)desirable adj. 可取的; 值得做的
desired
adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
① Learning that youd_e_s_ir_e_t_o__le_a_r_n__Tai Chi, I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course. 得知你想学习太极, 我很高兴邀请你参加我们的网络太极课程。 ②I desire that you (_s_h_o_u_ld__) _jo_i_n__o_u_r_c_lu__b_, as it is a great way to keep fit. 我希望你参加我们俱乐部, 因为这是一个很好的保持健康的方法。 ③The “Reading Festival” made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my d__es_i_r_e_ _f_o_r _k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e_. “读书节”让我意识到我的缺点, 并唤起我对知识的渴望。 【小词汇·大文化】 If the eyes do no admire, the heart will not desire. 眼不馋, 心不贪。(这句话启示我们不要眼馋别人的东西, 也不要有贪婪之心。)
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Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇表英译汉和汉译英汉译英a__________宇航员;太空人p__________程序;步骤;手续m__________精神的;思想的i__________有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的r__________火箭;火箭弹g__________重力;引力f__________边境;国界;边远地区v__________交通工具;车辆u__________宇宙;天地万物d__________有决心的;意志坚定的d__________查明;确定;决定s__________人造卫星;卫星l_________发射;发起;上市o__________(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行g__________巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人l__________跳跃;剧增;剧变m__________人类a__________(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处t__________传输;发送d__________资料;数据d__________失望的;沮丧的d__________渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望c__________继续做，坚持干o__________持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的o__________在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上i__________独立地;自立地i__________独立的;自立的s__________航天器;宇宙飞船s__________太空行走;太空行走的时间j__________玉;翠;玉器d__________(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞s__________标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志in __________抱着……的希望so __________为了;以便r__________回收利用;再利用m__________肌肉;实力;影响力l__________缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏f__________浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流o__________否则;要不然b__________在更远处;超出s__________太阳的;太阳能的s__________太阳系;类太阳系c__________当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮f__________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白s__________足够的;充足的s__________肥皂t__________毛巾;抹布m__________微波炉t__________纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织) f__________设施;设备k__________热衷的;渴望的g__________地球;世界;地球仪a__________论证;争辩;争论a__________争论;争吵;论点f__________致命的;灾难性的s__________肤浅的;浅的r__________导致;造成p__________模式;图案;模范a__________)(对事物的)分析;分析结果as__________所以;结果(是)h__________高端的m__________监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控r__________经常;定期地r__________定期的;经常的;正常的f__________泡沫橡胶;泡沫p__________枕头s__________智能手机r__________资源;财力;物力l__________有限的p__________提供生活所需c__________结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭i__________最后m__________神秘事物;迷r__________用完;耗尽a__________系;綁;贴o__________氧;氧气英译汉astronaut _________ procedure _________ mental _________cm _________ intelligent _________ rocket _________ gravity _________ frontier _________ vehicle _________ universe _________ determined _________ determine _________ satellite _________ aunch _________ orbit _________giant _________leap_________ mankind_________ agency _________ transmit_________ data_________ disappointed_________ desire _________carry on_________ ongoing _________on board_________ independently _________ independent _________ spacecraft _________ spacewalk _________ jade_________dock_________signal _________in the hope of doing sth _________ so as to (do sth) _________ recycle_________muscle_________lack_________float_________otherwise _________beyond _________solar_________solar system_________ current _________figure out _________sufficient _________soap_________towel _________microwave _________tissue _________facility _________keen_________globe _________argue _________argument _________fatal_________shallow _________result in_________pattern_________analysis_________as a result _________high- end _________monitor_________regularly_________regular _________foam _________pillow_________ martphone _________resource_________imited _________ provide for sb_________ closing_________in closing _________ mystery_________run out_________attach _________ oxygen_________Unit 4词汇表astronaut n.宇航员;太空人procedure n.程序;步骤;手续mental adj精神的;思想的cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的rocket n.火箭;火箭弹gravity n.重力;引力frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区vehicle n.交通工具;车辆universe n.宇宙;天地万物determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的determinevt.查明;确定;决定satellite n.人造卫星;卫星aunch n.发射;发起;上市orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行giantadj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt.＆vi.跳过;跃过mankind n.人类agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处transmit vt.＆vi.传输;发送data n.[pl.]资料;数据disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望carry on继续做，坚持干ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上independently adv.独立地;自立地independent adj.独立的;自立的spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间jade n.玉;翠;玉器dockvi.＆vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞signal vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望so as to (do sth)为了;以便recycle vt.回收利用;再利用muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力lack n.缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏float vi.浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流otherwiseadv.否则;要不然beyond prep.在更远处;超出solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的solar system太阳系;类太阳系current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白sufficient adj.足够的;充足的soap n.肥皂towel n.毛巾;抹布microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织) facility n.设施;设备keen adj.热衷的;渴望的globe n.地球;世界;地球仪argue vt.＆vi.论证;争辩;争论argument n.争论;争吵;论点fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的result in导致;造成pattern n.模式;图案;模范analysis n (pl analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果as a result所以;结果(是)high- end adj.高端的monitor n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控regularly adv.经常;定期地regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫pillow n.枕头smartphone n.智能手机resource n.资源;财力;物力imited adj.有限的provide for sb提供生活所需closing adj.结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭in closing最后mystery n.神秘事物;迷run out用完;耗尽attach vt.系;綁;贴oxygen n.氧;氧气Sputnik 1“旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联Yuri Gagarin尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)Neil Armstrong/'niol ' a: strop/尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局V oyager1 “旅行者一号”Soyuz 11“联盟11号Challenger“挑战者”号航天飞机the International Space Station国际空间站Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车Mars n.火星Jupiter n.木星Typhoon Goni合风天鹅GPS abbr.global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统。