语法综合练习11
七年级语文语法知识综合练习题
语文语法知识综合练习题1、与例词词性相同的一项是：例：铁的纪律锦上添花A修建桥梁思想疙瘩B傀儡政权时代潮流C工程上马挑着担子D百花齐放红牡丹2、下面一句话中画横线词的词性分析正确的一组：明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山;A.副,连,代,连,动B.副,介,代,介,名C.名,连,名,介,动D.名,介,名,动,名3、对题目①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人词性分析正确的一项是A. ①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B. ①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C. ①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D. ①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词4、对下列加点的词词性判断正确的一项是：①他画的画儿得奖了;②他的态度不对,对他要教育;A.①动词名词②形容词介词B.①名词名词②形容词介词C.①动词名词②动词副词D.①动词动词②副词介词5、下列词语都属同类的一组是：A.北国天骄衣钵隐衷B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧C.间或凄然大抵简直D.什么人们这里高处6、对“下”的词性的分析,正确的一组是：老虎正要①下山,老猎人躲在石岩②下,抡起虎叉,突然给了老虎一③下;A. ①动词②方位词③量词B. ①介词②方位词③量词C. ①动词②助词③量词D. ①介词②助词③量词7、选出对加点词的词类依次判断正确的一项：一个人为自己所热爱的目标而奋斗时,即使困难重重,也会百折不挠地去克服它;A.动词形容词连词代词B.介词动词连词名词C.动词形容词副词名词D.介词动词副词名词8、下面四句话中,“跟”字的词性依次列出四种,其中正确的一项是：①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B. ①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名9、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉10、选出下列带点词词性不同的一项：A.电灯突然亮起来了;B.这场雨下得太突然;C.心脏突然停止了跳动;D.突然,掌声暴风雨般地响起来;11、选出词性相同的一项是：A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该12、下面句中加点词的词性都依次列出了,选出完全正确的一项：她一边和面,一边和颜悦色地和大家讲自己的经历,她说她和丈夫是一对患难夫妻;①动词②形容词③介词④连词A.①②④④B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.③①④②13、选出下列括号中说法错误的一项：A 保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风动宾短语B 风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚并列短语C 精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就偏正短语D 人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边主谓短语14、选出下列括号中说法正确的一项：A 清醒过来推辞一番激动万分伤心不已后补短语B 边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处并列短语C 内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛主谓短语D 久经风霜进驻营地深入研究学习技术动宾短语15、选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项：①人类的语言②回忆我的母亲③苏州园林④记一辆纺车⑤藤野先生⑥回延安⑦纪念白求恩⑧怀疑与学问⑨鲁提辖拳打镇关西⑩事事关心11岳阳楼记12谁是最可爱的人A①②⑥⑦ B②④⑥⑦ C②⑥⑦⑧ D②⑦⑾⑿16、下列课文标题按短语结构分类,不含偏正结构的一组是：①小石潭记②同志的信任③回忆我的母亲④人民英难永垂不朽⑤中国石拱桥⑥竞选州长⑦范进中举⑧济南的冬天A③④⑥⑦ B①③⑥⑦ C①④⑥⑦⑧ D②⑦⑥⑧17、下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是：A 音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势B 晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀坦白C 张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红D 五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却18、选出短语结构相同的一项：A 欣喜万分参天耸立B 历史悠久精神抖擞C 绞尽脑汁不折不挠D 风卷残云百年大计19、下面的课文题目都是短语,从结构上看完全相同的一项是：A 出师表木兰诗忆江南B 愚公移山曹刿论战望天门山C 七根火柴苏州园林驿路梨花D 从三到万想和做纪念白求恩20、构成方式与其余三项不同的一项短语是：A 论拼搏B 回娘家C 学雷锋D 小桔灯21、选出对短语分类有错误的一组：①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言蜜语⑧打击敌人A 主谓短语有①B并列短语有④⑥⑦ C偏正短语有③⑤ D动宾短语有②⑧22、下列短语结构方式相同的一组是：A 舒活筋骨扫得干净歌咏春天磨炼意志B 高尚情操长江源头一粒种子一封家书C 性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验D 狂风暴雨光明正大仔细观察手舞足蹈23、下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的一项是：A 科学技术B 坚持真理C 会议结束 D高兴起来24、依次与短语“秘密通道、深入研究、庄严肃穆、腰肌扭伤”结构相同的一组：A 战斗里程慈祥目光红得耀眼前途无量B 蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然高大红日东升C 最后一课美丽温柔比他胖点战果辉煌D 光辉业绩纷纷议论美观大方路途遥远25、下面每项中有两个短语,全部属于主谓短语的几项是：A 性格温和会议结束B 雄伟壮丽品学兼优C 露珠晶莹我很高兴D 形式美丽参观访问26、画横线的四个短语中与其它三个不同类的一个是：他们制作石料A的工艺极其精巧B,能把石料切成整块大石碑C,又能把石块雕刻成各种形象;D;27、选出短语结构相同的一组：A 马上出发渐渐消散一片漆黑香山红叶B 工作紧张精神抖擞风俗习惯理想崇高C 倒在地下连升三级变化无穷前程万里D 震撼人心发挥作用易受阻碍得心应手28、下列成语,与“惩前毖后”结构完全相同的一组是：A 谦虚谨慎寂然无声B 扬眉吐气姹紫嫣红C 生气勃勃天寒地冻D 莺歌燕舞精力充沛29、选出全是主谓短语的一组：A 资源丰富调查研究B 心胸宽广勇敢坚强C 品质高尚实现理想D 感情强烈精力充沛30、“母亲是一个平凡的人,她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员,但是,正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的历史;”句中划线部分是：A 动补短语B 偏正短语C 主谓短语D 动宾短语31、选出是主谓句的一项：A一九九0年五月一日;B九月十日教师节;C下雪了,好大的雪D我的行李包呢32、选出不是主谓句的一项：A 十万大山矗立;B 吴铁热泪滚滚;C 祖国伟大;D 这孩子的家呢33、下列句子与“今天星期五”类型相同的一句是：A 快上学去吧B 好一派迷人的秋色C 等了漫长的二十年;D 井风山五百里林海;34、下列句子与“北京立交桥类型多种多样”类型相同的一句是：A 南充地区气候温和多雨;B 鲁迅先生思想成熟的一个重要标志;C 我们的脚下仿佛轻松起来;D 火车开动了;35、选出对下面句子中加横线部分分析不正确的一项,将序号写在括号里;A 他给我带来了一小朵雏菊和一根青草;宾语B 人类语言的特点就在于能用变化无穷的语音,表达变化无穷的意义; 主语C 这回我们没有在办公室里停留; 状语D 她仍然立在死海附近的山坡上; 补语36、指出下列画线短语类型及充当句子成分分析有错的一项：A 王老师的课讲得非常好;偏正短语,作补语;B 我希望你们要认真地对待学习的问题;主谓短语,作宾语C 在艰苦环境里磨炼,能够增强人与自然搏斗的毅力;偏正短语,作状语D 老师应当了解学生的思想状况和学习状况;偏正短语,作宾语37、在下面句子中短语“挖荠菜”作定语的是：A 挖荠菜简直称得上是一种享受;B 我永远忘不了挖荠菜;C 我常带孩子们挖荠菜;D 他们多半不能体会我当年挖荠菜的心情;38、选出提取句子主干正确的一项：A卢进勇惶惑地把手插进那湿漉漉的衣服;主干：户进勇把手插进衣服;B这激动人心的一幕,却一直深深地印在我的脑海里;主干：一幕印在我脑海里;C人们常常会在万花丛中碰到一种色彩绚丽而纤巧单弱的蝴蝶;主干：人们碰到蝴蝶;D 这时,早就在附近等待的一艘快艇如离舷之箭向落区开进;主干：一艘快艇开进;39、下面提取的句子主干,正确的是：A 我不相信那些骗人的鬼话; 主干：我相信鬼话B 花香鸟语、草长莺飞都是大自然的语言; 主干：花香鸟语是语言;C 我的思想感情的潮水,在放纵地奔流着; 主干：潮水奔流;D 远寺的钟声突然惊醒了海的酣梦; 主干：钟声醒了;40、“一个三角形的三条边的垂直平分线的交点是这个三角形的外心”,这个句子的主干是：A 三角形……是……外心;B 三条边……垂直C 垂直平分线……是……三角形的外心;D 交点……是外心;修改病句：共20分1、各地政府赦免农业税是农民收入逐年增长的原因之一;2、积极参与长三角地区合作与交流活动,主动接轨上海,是我们战略重大的决策;3、经过几个月的学习,使大家熟练掌握了使用电脑的技术;4、在今天的学习中,我们所缺乏的,不是聪明,而是努力不足,毅力不强;5、关于这件事的具体详情,我以后再告诉你;6、能否刻苦学习是提高学习成绩的关键;7、扬州城近几年的巨大变化对于广大市民是非常了解的;8、大学生徐本禹远赴贵州山区大石小学支教,经过他的努力该校办学状况有了提高;9、夏天的仙岛湖,是人们避暑纳凉、读书学习的好时候;10、为了避免海啸后不暴发传染病,世界各国和印度洋受灾地区地方政府作出了巨大努力;11、一句话一处语病①近期,香港举办的2005年花卉展览,由杭州钱江管理处制作的“六和钟声”,获得“大型园林景点设计特等奖”;②作为杭州市的参赛作品,“六和钟声”凝聚了半个多月制作人员的心血;③评委们认为,“六和钟声”获奖的原因是因为它构思精巧,形象丰满,最具江南特色;12、读下面某商场“五一”黄金周初小活动广告片段,完成有关题目;活动期间,为感谢我们多年来对广大顾客的关心和爱护,本商场将让利50万元汇报消费者；同时本商场将为A购买大型家电产品的市内顾客提供B送货上门的C服务D;1 语段中画线句有语病,应改为：2 为使语意明确,应把“免费”一词加入A、B、C、D的处;13、修改下面一段话中画线的语句,使其语意连贯,没有语病;光阴是一把神奇而又无情的雕刻刀,在天地之间创造着种种奇迹;它能把坚冰融化成春水,把幼苗扶持成大树。
高中语文语法综合练习及答案
高中语文语法知识●随堂练习高中语文语法知识复习〔一〕词类一、指出以下句中加点词的词性。
1．他昨天上午在家里，下午在图书馆看书，现在在开会。
2．两块连草都不长的地连起来了。
3．你比我强，我比不过你。
4．你为什么老向着他而不向他提意见？5．到了北京，我就赶快跑到医院去看病。
二、判断加点词的词性1.这朦胧的桔红的光，实在照不了多远。
〔〕2.月色便朦胧在这水气里。
〔〕3.月色给大地带来一片朦胧。
〔〕4.隔着云看太阳，就像隔了一层毛玻璃，朦胧不清。
〔〕5.我们很快就要在全国胜利了。
〔〕6.这个胜利将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。
〔〕7.这道题老师讲得很明白。
〔〕8.你明白其中的道理吗？〔〕9.我们应该有严肃、认真的工作作风。
〔〕10.革命队伍必须严肃纪律。
〔〕三、请将以下虚词归类。
A.副词B.叹词C.介词D.拟声词越发〔〕除了〔〕始终〔〕依照〔〕沿着〔〕索性〔〕扑通〔〕哦〔〕屡次〔〕何必〔〕自从〔〕砰〔〕啊〔〕高中语文语法知识复习(二)短语一、区分以下短语的种类：天气睛朗发挥作用仔细翻阅丰功伟绩扫得干净美好回忆甜言蜜语打击敌人舒活筋骨认真讲解歌咏春天黑得发亮差得很远长江源头一粒种子灵魂深处性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验狂风暴雨光明正大仔细观察手舞足蹈二、选出以下说法错误的一项： ( )A保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风 (动宾短语)B风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚 (并列短语)C精神文明珍贵意见多么活泼伟大成就 (偏正短语)D人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边 (主谓短语)三、选出以下说法正确的一项：〔〕A清醒过来推辞一番明亮极了工作数月 (后补短语)B边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处 (并列短语)C内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充分 (主谓短语)D学习园地进驻营地深入研究学习技术 (动宾短语)四、以下成语，与"惩前毖后"结构完全相同的一组是：( )A谦虚谨慎寂然无声 B扬眉吐气姹紫嫣红C生气勃勃天寒地冻 D莺歌燕舞精力充分五、下边一句话，由于其中短语的结构不一致，使得语流不畅，请在横线上改变加点短语的结构，使整句话语流顺畅。
语法综合练习（100题）
语法综合练习（100题）语法综合练习（100题）1.The dishes for you _____ are stacked on the kitchen counter.A. washingB. to washC. washD. to have washed2.You don’t need to consult with anybody else. Actually the best person _____ is the liaison of Public Relations.A. to talk toB. to talkC. talking aboutD. whom you talk3.The school administration is opposed to _____ the academic years.A. shortenB. shortC. shorten ofD. the shortening of4.The new government is trying to justify ____ the income tax.A. increasingB. to increaseC. their increaseD. increased5.When the host called a close to the party, I noticed that James bitterly resented _____ without any reason.A. dismissedB. being dismissedC. dismissingD. to dismiss6.Everybody in our office believes that Mary is always _____ too much work to do.A. complaining for havingB. complained of havingC. complained to haveA. AskB. AskedC. My askingD. I asking8.The boy was too young _____ to such dangerous situation. Why did you do it?A. to exposeB. being exposedC. to be exposedD. to have been exposed9._____ Taylor opened the door and saw the abandoned baby.A. When was it thatB. What was it thatC. Which was it whenD. When was it when10.It was not because we do not trust you _____ your inexperience that we have decided not to offer you this difficult job.A. but becauseB. becauseC. forD. but because of11.There isn’t _____ dog in my garden. You must be kidding.A. certainB. aC. theD. some12.They always give the available seats to _____ comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.A. whoeverB. whomC. whichD. whomever13.We haven’t seen _____ her sister _____ her. Where could they be?A. neither…nor14.I _____ to inform you of the committee’s decision, but I completely forgot it.A. calledB. had calledC. should have calledD. would call15.Does Betty object to _____ every night? Actually it’s quite safe in the neighborhood.A. your escorting herB. that you escort herC. escort herD. be escorted by you16.Resting at the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. areB. wasC. isD. waits17.My wife and I _____ climb mountain every weekend, but we don’t anymore.A. used toB. are used toC. am used toD. used to do18.By the time you get to San Francisco tomorrow, I ____ for Southeast Asia.A. shall have leftB. will leaveC. am leavingD. have already left19.Alfred has been out of work ____ a week and you still ask him to donate some money for this party?A. byB. sinceC. inD. for20.If Smith had known how to repair the toaster, he surely _____ his landlady.D. tells21.If Jackie is as sick as you say, she ____ see a doctor as soon as possible.A. has betterB. had betterC. has ratherD. would rather22.He _____ alone without any companion ever since the last year.A. use to travelB. has been used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel23.Alfred said that he wouldn’t mind _____ to go together to the art exhibition.A. to wait for usB. wait for usC. waiting for usD. for waiting us24.Professor Black had us ____ compositions every Friday and submitted them by Monday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. wrote25.If it _____ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic at Stanley National Park.A. wouldn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. won’t26.Prices for bikes at that store can run _____ $ 250; I’m afraid that we have to try another store.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as27.Attention please, Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at _____.C. the two gatesD. a second gate28.It seemed that the more he tried to help her, _____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser29.This is one of the best banquet I have ever been. Pass me the bread, _____?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you30.I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being. You have just screwed up everything.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do31.I remembered _____ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to be paidB. that I receive payC. get paidD. being paid32.The office staff _____ gathered to hear the president speak on the company’s new project.A. areB. isC. hasD. will have33.Since it is already midnight, we ____.A. had better be leavingB. might as well leaveC. should take our leaveD. ought to be leaving34.Such electron tubes _____ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.C. as we use themD. that we use them35.Tom and John have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. the other36.Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different _____.A. with mineB. against myC. from mineD. to my37.____ four years since John left school and found a job in a car factory.A. They have beenB. It isC. It was almostD. Those are38.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _____ write correctly.A. will youB. you canC. can youD. you could39.Although _____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. thisB. whatC. howD. it40.I need a book ____ with anti-pollution problems.A. dealB. dealingC. dealtD. to be dealtB. would not have diedC. should not have diedD. would not die42._____ you are free tonight , why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. Since thatC. BecauseD. Now that43.The last man ____ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. leavesD. to leave44.The scientists are very disappointed ____ the results of the experiment.A. forB. aboutC. overD. in45.He _____ back to work without the doctor’s permission. Now, he has to stay in bed for a couple of days.A. needn’t have goneB. wouldn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. couldn’t have gone46.I haven’t decided which hotel _____; I’ll let you know by tomorrow.A. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying47.The teacher suggested that the students each ____ a plan for the summer vacation.A. would makeB. will makeC. makeD. of49.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ____ every night.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing50.Consumers should do _____ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. some moreB. much lessC. for lessD. more51._____ we have begun talking about it, I’d better tell you the truth.A. Now thatB. For nowC. Since thatD. Since this52.After he found a place to stay, Joe decided to go out ____ some job advertisements.A. look atB. so to look atC. and look atD. for looking at53.Obviously, the elephant ought _____ hours ago by the keepers.A. to be fedB. to feedC. to being fedD. to have been fed54.It is necessary that one ____ an entrance examination to be admitted to a college.A. will takeB. takeC. takesD. making little56._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However.57.I had hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she answeredC. that she would answerD. her answering58.I couldn’t but _____ that his wife was very much worried about the consequence of her illness.A. noticeB. to noticeC. noticingD. help noticing59.The video industry is developing so rapidly that almost anything ____ is written will be out of date by the time it is printed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what60.He has learned English and German. Now he is going to learn ____ language.A. othersB. otherC. someD. another61.We did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions we might face.A. it worthD. worth our while62.Nobody has ever escaped such terrible accident; I am really doubtful _____ he is still alive.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. when63.It is not clear that he is ____ the trip.A. enjoyB. planC. on toD. up to64.When you leave the room, make sure _____ the door.A. of lockingB. you lockC. for you to lockD. to lock65.If I had known the serious consequence, I _____ it.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done66.The doctor suggested that she ______ for the time being.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke67.It is strange that such a thing _____ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened68.It is imperative that you ____ on time.A. are69.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went70.It is time we ____ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum71. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it _____.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn72. I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone73. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel ?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you74. Mr. Born left for London long ago. That’s a pity. I wish ______.A. I meet himB. I’ll have met himC. I’d have met himD. I’d meet him75. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seen76. He agrees to the proposal that the question ______ to the vote.A. is to be putB. will be putC. should putD. be put77. If _____ to heavy pressure, cast iron will crack.A. subjectingB. having subjectedC. subjectedD. being subjected78. However much _____, it will be worth it.A. does the watch costB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs79. He has not ____ prejudice against you or anybody else in such matters.A. the lessB. littleC. moreD. the least80. Solids, liquids and gases at rest all have a tendency to resist _____ in motion.A. settingB. being setC. to setD. to be set81. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as82. X-ray are able to pass through objects and thus make _____ details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are visible83. The settlers at Jamestown lived on wild berries and roots because they had _____ to eat.A. nothingB. nothing elseC. anything elseD. anything else84. If we don’t start now, we must risk ______ the train to Edinburgh.A. to missB. to have missedC. missingD. having missed85. He was absorbed ______ a book and didn’t hear your call.A. forB. withC. inD. by86. A man cannot be really happy if _____ he enjoy doing is ignored by society as of no value.A. thatB. whenC. all whatD. what87. All flights _____ because of the heavy fog, they decided to change the schedule.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled88. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of _____ taught subjects in high schools today.A. the most poorlyB. the most poorC. the poorestD. poorliest89. They demand that the right to vote _____ to every adult man and woman.A. should giveB. be givenC. would be givenD. ought to give90. I don’t think that Bob will come here again today. Please give the book to _____ comes here first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom91. The business is risky. But we would be rich ______.A.should we succeedB. if we would succeedC. because we succeededD. only if we succeed92. The United States is composed of fifty states, ______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. two of themB. two of thoseC. two of whichD. two of these93. We are going to Australia for a holiday sometime next year _____ we won’t be so busy.A. thenB. whileC. sinceD. when94. He is known _______ in a car accident two years ago.A. to have injuredB. having been injuredC. to be injuredD. to have been injured95. These foreign experts came all the way to China for promoting friendship _____ making money.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than96. Mr. Smith can’t have received my letter; otherwise he ______ before now.A. repliedB. would replyC. would have repliedD. should reply97. ______ I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn his head.A. UntilB. Not untilC. It was not untilD. Only until98. I didn’t call to reserve a room in the hotel, but I _____.A. must haveB. might haveC. should haveD. need have99. He has such a fierce dog _____ no one dares to go near his house.A. asB. whichC. thatD. while100. Only _____ that it was my birthday.A. did she rememberB. could she rememberC. she rememberedD. has she remembered1 –5 BADAB 6 -10 DCDAD 11-15 BABCA 16-20 AAADB21-25 BBCCB 26-30 AACAD 31-35 DABBD 36-40 CBCBB41-45 BDDBC 46-50 CCDAD 51-55 ACDBB 56-60 CCACD61-65 BBDBB 66-70 BCCCB 71-75 DDCCA 76-80 DCDDB81-85 BCBCC 86-90 DCABA 91-95 ACDDD 96-100 CBCCC。
《现代汉语语法》综合练习与答案
第十部分：现代汉语语法综合练习一、单项选择题1、下列说法中，哪个的“语法”是“语法规律”的含义？（B）A 语法是研究语言结构规律的。
B 汉语语法有不同于英语语法的特点。
C 《现代汉语》包括语法。
D 你那本语法太难懂。
2、下列哪种词类是实词？（A）A 副词B 助词C 介词D 语气词3、下列哪种词类是虚词？(C)A 叹词B 形容词C 連词D 量词4、下列哪种词类是加词？(D)A 数词B 名词C 代词D 副词5.、下列哪种词类是体词？AA数词B区别词C 拟声词D 动词6.、下列哪种词类是谓词？DA区别词B副词 C 量词 D 形容词7、下列词属于名词的是（A）A开关B 勇敢C 忽然 D 谢幕8、下列词属于数词的是（B）A 条B 半C 人D 亮9、下列词不属于量词的是：（C）A 关B 山C 趟D 家10、下列词属动词的是：（C）A 清B 别C 请D 很11、下列词属形容词的是：（A）a．黑乎乎 b 夺取 c 休息 d 喜欢12、下列词属区别词的是：（A）a、民用 b 努力 c 相继 d 依旧13、下列词属于连词的是(C)a 在b 至于c 而且d 我14、下列词属于介词的是：（C）a 明确b 的确c 被d 清醒15、下列词属于助词的是：（A）a．所 b 够 c 就 d 朝16、下列词属于语气词的是：（C）a关于b依照 c 而已d自从17、下列词属于代词的是：（A）a 怎样 b可以 c愿意 d 十分18、下列词属于叹词的是：（A）a 喂b 在c比 d 的19、下列词属于拟声词的是；（B）a哎呀 b 哗然 c 唉 d 恩20、下列短语属于主谓短语的是：（A）a 太阳升b 出太阳c 努力学习d继续努力21、下列短语属于述宾短语的是：（C）a今天清明b好得很 c 喜欢打球 d 彻底解决22、下列短语属于述补短语的是：（B）a罚款b听懂 c 讲情d很好23、下列短语属于偏正短语的是：（A）a能去 b 看清 c湿透d刺一下24、下类短语属于联合短语的是：（B）a眼疼得很b唱歌跳舞c明确目的d爱学习25、下列短语属于连动短语的是：（D×）A√a去打水b请他来c拖他办 d 我自己倒茶喝26、下列短语属于兼并短语的是（C×）D√a 搞清楚b 买烟抽c教我学英语 d 调我去上海工作27、下列短语属于同位短语的是：（A）a姐妹俩 b 一斤鱼c白纸黑字 d 红花绿叶28、下列短语属于体词性短语的是；Ca新鲜有趣 b 文笔不错c你的到来d汹涌澎湃29、下列短语属于加词性的是：（D）a高高举起 b 求你帮助 c 仔细得很 d 对工作30、下列短语属于谓词性的是：（B）a沿河的房子b又蹦又跳 c 孩子的顽皮d新买的钢琴31、下列短语属于介词性短语的是：（B×）A√a依照你的意见b沿路边的树 c 对面的房子d来自南方的小伙子32、下列短语属于“的”字短语的是：（D×）A√a 漂亮的 b喜欢红的c换了一件新衣服 d 找一个聪明的33、下列短语有施事主语的是：（D）a碗买来了b手弄脏了c人送走了d我说过了34、下列短语有受事主语的是：（C）a他的学生b你真聪明 c 信刚寄走 d 他头疼35、下列短语有中性主语的是：（B）主语既不是施事也不是受事，而是被描写、说明、判断的对象。
中考英语 语法练习题11 宾语从句
2013届中考英语语法练习题11 宾语从句一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that _____ _____ to help me .二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________?A.does the next train leaveB.the next train leavesC.will the next train leaveD.the next train will leave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。
Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’s wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happenedI don’t know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to ….?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
语法综合练习
语法词汇语法结构—综合练习100题1) A safety analysis the target ___ as a potential danger．Unfortunately, it was never done．［A］would identify［B］will identify［C］would have identified［D］will have identified2) I’d rather you would go ［A］by train, because I can’t bear ［B］the idea of your being ［C］in an airplane in such ［D］bad weather．3) My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“Are you feeling all right?”［A］must be［B］had been［C］must have been ［D］had to be4) For there ___ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present．［A］is［B］to be［C］will be［D］being5) There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic．［A］giving［B］gave［C］to give［D］given6) Some bosses dislike to allow ［A］people to share ［B］their responsibilities; they keep all ［C］important matters tightly ［D］in their own hands．7) Generally speaking, the bird flying across ［A］our path is observed, and the one ［B］staying on the tree near at hand ［C］is passed by without any notice taking of ［D］it．8) The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each one major point in contrast with the other．［A］makes［B］made［C］is to make［D］making9) The data received ［A］from the two spacecrafts ［B］whirling around Mars indicate ［C］that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring ［D］about the equator of the planet．10) The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ．［A］of last year’s［B］those of last year’s［C］of those of last year’s［D］that of last year’s11) On the whole ［A］, ambitious students are much likely ［B］to succeed in their studies than are those ［C］with ［D］little ambition．12) It’s essential that people be ［A］psychological ［B］able to resist the impact brought about ［C］by the transition from planned ［D］economy to market economy．13) Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often or better than an actual performance．［A］as good as ［B］as good［C］good［D］good as14) The senior bibrarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowed it．［A］ever since ［B］much as［C］even though［D］if only15) Despite ［A］much research, there are still certain elements in［B］the life cycle of the insect that is ［C］not fully understood ［D］．16) Each cigarette which a person smokes does ［A］some ［B］harm, and eventually you ［C］may get a serious desease from its ［D］effect．17) No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world．［A］it is［B］as is［C］there is［D］what is18) In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored ［A］inGermany until the rise ［B］of Nazism then ［C］he was driven from ［D］Germany because he was a Jew．19) Mercury’s velocity is so much ［A］greater than the Earth’s ［B］that ［C］it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time that takes the Earth to complete one ［D］．20) The Portuguese give ［A］a great deal of credit to one man ［B］for having promoted ［C］sea travel, that man was ［D］Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century．21) Between 1897 and 1919, at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed ．［A］had produced［B］have been produced［C］would have produced［D］had been produced22) Whenever we hear of ［A］a natural disaster, even ［B］in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy ［C］for the people to have affected ［D］．23) How many of us say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?［A］attended［B］attending［C］to attend［D］have attended24) It is believed that today‘s pop music serves as a creative force stimulating the thinking of its listeners．［A］by［B］with［C］at［D］on25) There are those who consider it questionable that these defence linked ［A］research projects will account for ［B］an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, to do much ［C］to protect our diminishing ［D］resources．26) ___ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production．［A］What ［B］That［C］It［D］As27) ___ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction ．［A］Everybody ［B］Anybody［C］Somebody［D］Nobody28) Accounts of ［A］scientific experiments are generally correct for ［B］those write about ［C］science are careful in checking ［D］the accuracy of their reports．29) We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one．［A］rather than［B］other than［C］better than［D］less than30) The speaker claimed that no other ［A］modern nation devotes so small ［B］a portion ofits wealth to public assistance and health than ［C］the United States does ［D］．31) Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced．［A］so that［B］but that［C］in that［D］provided that32) In debating one must correct the opponent‘s ［A］facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or deny that ［B］what ［C］he presents as proof, unless ［D］relevant, is sufficient．33) There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than in the public mind today ．［A］exists［B］exist［C］existing ［D］existed34) The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting ［A］not so much a leisurely ［B］lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are ［C］too valuable to be wasted ［D］．35) Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere．［A］at it is［B］the same is［C］so is［D］and so is36) The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument in favour of the new theory．［A］which to base on［B］on which to base［C］to base on which［D］which to be based on37) We are not conscious of ［A］the extent of which ［B］provides the psychological satisfaction that ［C］can make the difference ［D］between a full and an empty life．38) It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say ［A］that we shall soon be trusting ［B］our health, wealth and happiness to elements with whom ［C］very names the general public are ［D］unfamiliar．39) If individuals are awakend ［A］each time as ［B］they begin a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even though ［C］their total amount of sleep has been ［D］sufficient．40) By the time you arrive in London, we ___ in Europe for two weeks．［A］shall stay ［B］have stayed［C］will have stayed ［D］have been staying41) Jean Wagner‘s most enduring contribution to the study ofAfro American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference．［A］is to be analyzed ［B］has been analyzed［C］be analyzed ［D］should have been analyzed 42) The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished．［A］could lose ［B］would have lost［C］might lose ［D］ought to have lost43) He also conceived ［A］that the solar system and the universe would come ［B］into existence by ［C］a natural process and would disappear ［D］one day．44) It isn’t cold enough for there a frost tonight, so I can leaveJim’s car out quite safely．［A］would be ［B］being［C］was［D］to be45) When I consider how talented he is ［A］as a painter ［B］, I cannot help but believing ［C］that the public ［D］will appreciate his gift．46) I appreciated the opportunity ___ to study abroad two years ago．［A］having been given ［B］having given［C］to have been given ［D］to have given47) The Bunsen burner is so ［A］named because it is thought ［B］to be invented ［C］by Robert Bunsen, who was German by ［D］birth．48) No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labour．［A］one ［B］that［C］such ［D］what49) The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain．［A］not so ［B］no much［C］much more ［D］no more50) Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age．［A］as long as ［B］as much as［C］as soon as ［D］as well as51) Similar elements in the prehistoric remains ［A］from both areas suggest ［B］that Indians and their neighbours had maintained ［C］distant but real connections ever ［D］before 1500 B．C．52) It soon became obviously ［A］that instead of being trained ［B］to sing she would ［C］be trained as ［D］the astronomer’s assistant．53) The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less ［A］than the earth ［B］; in consequence ［C］, the force of gravity at the moon’s surface is only one sixth of ［D］that at the earth’s surface．54) Much although ［A］I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal ［B］her in thoroughness, whatever ［C］the job ［D］．55) If only ［A］the nature of the aging process is ［B］better understood, the possibility of discovering ［C］a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems ［D］very remote．56) The weeds ［A］and tall grass in that yard makes ［B］the house look ［C］as if it had been vacant ［D］for quite some time．57) Allen has stated ［A］that he has always had ［B］a great interest ［C］and admiration for ［D］the work of the Birtish economist Keynes．58) the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof．White persisted in his research．［A］Because of ［B］As to［C］In spite of ［D］In view of59) Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, obtaining water is not the least．［A］of which ［B］for what［C］as ［D］whose60) The local health organization is reported twenty five years ago when Dr．Audon became its first president．［A］to be set up［B］being set up［C］to have been set up［D］having been set up61) The board deemed it urgent that these files right away．［A］had to be printed［B］should have been printed［C］must be printed ［D］should be printed62) The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers for．［A］be demonstrating［B］demonstrate［C］had been demonstrating［D］have demonstrated 63) Ted has told me that he always escapes as he has got a very fast sports car．［A］to fine ［B］to be fined［C］being fined ［D］having been fined64) Prof．Lee′s book will show you can be used in other contexts．［A］that you have observed ［B］that how you have observed［C］how that you have observed ［D］how what you have observed 65) All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train．［A］were canceled ［B］had been canceled［C］having canceled［D］having been canceled66) From the tears in Nedra′s eyes we can deduce that something sad ．［A］must have occurred［B］would have occurred［C］might be occurring［D］should occur67) You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting you don′t mind taking the night train．［A］provided［B］unless［C］though ［D］until68) If you Jerry Brown until recently, you′d think the photograph on the right was strange．［A］shouldn′t contact［B］didn′t contact［C］weren′t to contact ［D］hadn′t contacted69) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink．［A］much more than［B］no more than［C］no less than［D］any more than70) Most electronic devices of this kind, manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed．［A］that are［B］as are［C］which is ［D］it is71) As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn．［A］what ［B］that［C］which ［D］such72) He cannot tell the difference between true［A］praise and flattering［B］statements making ［C］only to gain ［D］his favor．73) They want to expose those educational［A］disadvantaged students to creative, enriching［B］educational experiences［C］for a five year［D］period．74) The changes that took ［A］place in air travel during［B］the last sixty years would have seemed［C］completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at［D］the turn of the 19th century．75) I don′t think it［A］advisable that he will be assigned［B］to the job since he has no［C］experience whatsoever［D］．76) Beethoven, the great musician, wrote［A］nine symphonies in his life,most of them were written［B］after he had lost［C］his hearing［D］．77) Mr Jankin regretted to blame［A］his secretary for［B］the mistake, for［C］he later discovered［D］it was his own fault．78) As for［A］the influence of computerization, nowhere we have seen［B］the results more clearly than in the U．S．［C］, which really have surprised［D］us all．79) At times［A］, more care goes into［B］the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than the writing［C］of features［D］and editorials．80) It is required by law that a husband have to pay［A］the debts of his wife until［B］formal notice is given that［C］he no longer has to pay her［D］．81) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now．［A］must have been ［B］would have been［C］were ［D］would be82) The business of each day,___ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly．［A］it being［B］be it［C］was it［D］it was83) In the past men generally preferred that their wives ___ in the home．［A］worked［B］would work［C］work［D］were working84) Those part time students expected to offer ［A］some jobs on［B］campus during ［C］the coming ［D］summer vacation．85) After having gone far ___ , George did not want to turn back．［A］enough［B］much［C］such［D］that86) The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday．［A］to be robbed［B］robbed［C］to have been robbed ［D］having been robbed87) With ［A］production having gone ［B］up steadily, the factory needs an ever increasing ［C］supply of ［D］raw materials．88) ___ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South．［A］To be free［B］Freeing［C］To free［D］Freed89) People cannot but ［A］feel puzzling ［B］, for they simply cannot ［C］understand how he could have made ［D］such a stupid mistake．90) I will give this dictionary to ___ wants to have it．［A］whomever［B］someone［C］whoever［D］anyone91) Water will continue to be it is today - next in importance to oxygen．［A］how［B］which［C］as［D］what92) ___ ,more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention he big cities in the region．［A］Alone in the small town［B］In the small alone town［C］In the alone small town［D］In the small town alone 93) The project requires more labor than because it is extremely difficult．［A］has been put in ［B］have been put in［C］being put in［D］to be put in94) It was not so much ［A］the many blows he received for ［B］the lack of fighting ［C］spirit that led to his losing ［D］the game．95) The problem of unemployment the ［A］governments want solved［B］is as serious as never ［C］in these underdeveloped ［D］countries．96) The engineers are going through with their highway project, the expenses have risen．［A］even though［B］just because［C］now that［D］as though97) Cary didn’t go to the party last night because she the baby forher sister until 9:30［A］must have looked after［B］would have to look after［C］had to look after［D］should have looked after 98) There seemed little hope that the explorer, in the tropical forest, would find his way through it．［A］to be deserted［B］having deserted［C］to have been deserted［D］having been deserted99) The amount of pressure ［A］which ［B］the materials are subject［C］to affect ［D］the quality of the products．100) ___ , he does get irritated with her sometimes．［A］As he likes her much［B］Much though he likes her［C］Though much he likes her［D］Much as he likes her．答案：1) C为正确答案。
初中英语语法综合练习与答案
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1、Tom (be) in Paris since 2 years ago.2、I (be) to the Great Wall twice.3、My uncle (be) in this city for many years.4、We (visit) our teacher already.5、May (go) home yet?6、He (read) the book 3 times.7、They just (leave) the farm.8、She (not play) football these days.9、My friend (see) the film before.10、He never (meet) a foreigner.11、He (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back.12、There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please (come) on time.13、My mother (work) for 3 years.14、(be) there much snow last winter? No, there (not).15、We (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining.16、The plane (take off) in a moment.17、It (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain is year.18、How long you uncle (live) in Beijing.19、We (learn) many words since we can to this school.20、Where is Tom?He (go) to Hangzhou. he ever (be) there before?Yes. He (be) there 3 times.When he (go) there?He (go) there 3 days ago.21、The wind (blow) hard yesterday. It (blow) off my hat.22、you (hear) the news last night?23、They (write) letters the whole morning. They didn't have a rest.24、One day I (happen) to be alone at home. He (come) and we (have) a chat.(聊天)25、She often (talk) about that book.26、The train (leave) in 10 minutes.27、Look! The children (play) in the park.28、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too lived.29、How long your father (live) in Beijing.30、I (not read) today's newspaper yet it (come)?31、His father (be) a doctor since 1987.32、The foreign guests (arrive) in 5 minutes.33、I (see) her this morning. What's wrong with her?34、The boy (study) now. (not make) any noise.35、Yesterday I (go) to (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I (meet) your mother there. We(talk) a lot. We (be) very happy.36、What you usually (do) after class? Sometimes I (go) to the library and sometimes I (have) sports with my classmates.37、The students (listen) to the radio. (not sing) here, please.38、I'm late the train (leave)?39、Last week my grandma (go) to (see) a friend of her. She (be) very happy. She (cook) a good dinner. They (enjoy) it very much.40、Tomorrow (be) Sunday. I (visit) an old friend.41、I (fall) and (hurt) my neck last week.42、Sometimes Li Ming (do) his homework at school. Now he (do) it in the classroom.43、What Lin Ying (do) now? She (help) Wang Lin with his lessons. she often(help) him with his lessons? Yes, she (help) him with his lessons twice a week.44、We (have) one or two new subjects every year. We (have) physics next year. I (work) hard at it.45、It's five o'clock now. The students (clean) their classroom.46、Li Fang's father (work) in that school.47、We (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday.48、He (not do) the cooking yesterday.49、Look! the students (dance).50、Mary (listen) to the radio when her mother came in.51、Last night the boy (draw) a picture.52、My mother (work) for 3hours. She is very busy.53、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too tired to move.54、They (wait) for us for 3 hours.55、It's ten o'clock now. The meeting (last) for 2 hours.56、May I borrow the book "Lucky Jim"? Sorry, I (return) it.57、A: How many times you (see) the film? B: About 5 times.A: When you (see) it for the first time? B: 2 years ago.A: you (like) it? B: Yes. I (like) it very much?二、根据句意, 选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:1、My grandmather usually TV after supper.2、I don't know how this question.3、The teacher told him not to be late.4、I won't go to see you if it tomorrow.5、Have you your homework yet?6、The students their teacher and asking a lot of question now.7、Our friend tea coffee.8、Mr Green Beijing last night.9、Please be quiet. Mr Wang now.10、If you work hard, you with others.11、She looks , I'm sure she is having trouble.12、You'd better your coat. It's cold outside.13、Have you finished your bedroom?14、I met Tom in the street. I stop with him.1、Mrs Li always about her children.2、There no hospital thirty years ago.3、It's time for class. We'd better right now.4、English twice a day on TV.5、A young man into the river and saved the boy.6、Look at the dark cloud! It soon.7、Nothing to the boy since you left.8、Father won't let her alone.9、Spring after winter.10、My father with us three years ago.11、he you with the cooking yesterday?12、How did Lin Feng make the baby ?13、The old man is ill. He to the hospital.1、you free last Sunday?2、Jim's uncle often fishing when it is fine.3、Uncle Wang back in a month.4、Great changes place since 1980.5、He me for a long time yesterday afternoon.6、Keys by people for doors.7、How long Peter here since he came here? "Five years."8、you from your parents last month?9、this swimming pool in 1990?10、Tom's friend often in makes.11、Listen! Rose and her sister beautifully.12、Do you know if Mr King to his teacher soon?1、I my bike to him a moment ago.2、There four classes tomorrow morning.3、These machines in Shanghai last year.4、The People's Republic of China in 1949.5、Look! How fast Lin Tao !6、The new students' rooms once a week.7、He on May 20, 1978.8、It's time for us lunch now.9、They enjoyed to this song.10、Our teacher asked us to go on the newbooks.11、I would like you the meal today.12、It's vely hot today. Why not the windows?1、Do you know how cities long ago?2、Mr Green a lot of places since he left his hometown.3、Look! The children with snow in front of the building.4、I'll tell him about it. When I him tomorrow evening.5、Our teacher us to the Great Wall next week.6、The house many years ago.7、Miss Black to the cinema twice a month.8、Mary and Jane up very early this morning. They are reading now.9、The girl wanted to know how English.10、I would like a cup of tea.11、Please me when you are free.12、She in this factory for 2 years.1、Tom many friends since he came here.2、She swimming tomorrow afternoon.3、Jim is always busy. He only sixhours every night.4、Chinese in many countries today.5、Look! the students football on the playgrownd.6、The bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.7、The headmaster us a talk yesterday.8、Please the lights when you leave.9、Mr Smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.10、Take the rain coat with you. It now.三、完成下列反意疑问句1、You're in Grade two now, ?2、Your father is a worker, ?3、Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4、We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5、Jack is playing in the garden, ?6、They all look fine, ?7、You like English, ?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11、They won't have a good time, ?12、He will go to see a film, ?13、She isn't going to buy a book, ?14、Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15、You are doing some washing, ?16、Mrs White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr Smith made a table last year, ?21、Don't open the door, ?22、Let's go to school, ?23、Listen to me, ?24、There's little water in the rive, ?25、The little girl can hardly read, ?26、He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library, ?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?四、单项选择1、The boy likes questions.A．ask B．answer C．to ask2、We'll try there on time.A．to get B．getting C．got3、They hoped their mother soon.A．to see B．saw C．seeing4、I'm glad you again.A．meet B．met C．to meet5、He often helps me my bike.A．mending B．to mend C．to mended6、I heard Alice in the next door.A．sings B．sang C．sing7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.A．do B．to do C．doing8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.A．came B．coming C．come9、Does Jack want a writer?A．be B．is C．to be10、The boss had them from morning to night.A．worked B．working C．work11、It's time home.A．to go B．went C．going12、Tom is kind. He would like you.A．to help B．help C．helped13、Don't forget your books to school.A．bring B．to bring C．brought14、I don't know .A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it15、Ask him how much .A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs16、I wonder used for.A．what was this room B．which was this roomC．what this room was D．that this room was17、I really don't know .A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born18、We have no iden .A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried19、He wanted to know there.A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was20、My mother wants to know .A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A．if B．when C．since22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.A．before B．after C．until23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.A．when B．until C．because24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard.A．if B．while C．because25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.A．before B．until C．after26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．Before B．As soon as C．after28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.A．as many, than B．as much, asC．more, than D．so many, as29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.A．After B．While C．Before30、Let's wait for him he back.A．until, will come B．until, cameC．if, will come D．until, comes31、I'll remember her the letter.A．give B．gave C．to give32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A．listened B．to listen C．listening33、He had decided it again.A．written B．writing C．to write34、It's cold. You need warm clothes.A．to wear B．wearing C．wore35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.A．to go B．went C．will go36、They were able to last year.A．swam B．swim C．swimming37、She is pleased her friend.A．to meet B．met C．meeting38、They were sorry that.A．to hear B．heard C．hearing39、He is sure tomorrow.A．to come B．will come C．coming40、Teacher told us quiet.A．is B．are C．to be41、He will teach me this year.A．to skate B．skating C．skated42、They asked him any noise.A．not making B．no make C．not to make43、Did you hear her the song in English last night?A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings44、The students don't know next.A．to do what B．what to do C．what do D．do what45、The boss made them ten hours a day.A．worked B．working C．work D．to work46、I'd like my good friend to my home.A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come47、Will you help me this morning?A．do the wash B．to do the wash C．do the washing D．doing the washing 48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen49、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing51、It's raining hard. You'd better .A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited54、It's not easy a foreign language.A．learns B．learn C．to learn D．learning55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listen58、It was very late at night he still went on .A．works B．worked C．working D．work59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help. A．call B．calling C．called D．to call60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks61、The teacher asked me the question in English.A．answer B．to answer C．answered D．answering62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched63、He is strong enougn the box.A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must65、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't66、" I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't68、Excuse me I ask you a question?A．will B．do C．may D．would69、This science book good care of.A．must be take B．must take C．must be taken D．must to be taken 70、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be here so early." A．need B．must C．may D．can't72、you answer the telephone, please?A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could73、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't74、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.A．can B．can't C．may not D．must75、This watch next Monday.A．can mended B．can be mended C．can be mend D．can be mending 76、The stars in the daytime.A．can't be see B．can't see C．can't be saw D．can't be seen77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.A．and B．but C．so D．or78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.A．but B．so C．and D．or79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.A．because B．since C．for D．so80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．since B．before C．when D．if81、I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A．When B．While C．Which D．Since82、It's a long time we met last.A．before B．after C．since D．so83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.A．after B．when C．while D．until84、I hear easy.A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn't C．what physics is D．that physics85、She tole me her teacher.A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green is C．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was86、Do you know to that post offece?A．How much is it B．how far it is C．how far is it D．how long it is87、Do you remember how many times to America?A．have you been B．had you been C．did you go D．you have been88、I didn't know in the classroom.A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow?A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leaves C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves 90、Do you know back soon?A．when she will come B．if will she comeC．if she will come D．if she comes91、I heard badly hurt.A．that his son is B．if his son wasC．that his son was D．if his son was92、I'm not sure this way.A．the word can be used B．if can the word be usedC．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used93、I don't know .A．what's his name B．what name is hisC．what his name is D．what was his name94、Do you know so worried?A．why is your friend B．why was your friendC．why your friend is D．how is your friend95、Do you know ?A．whose clild he is B．whose child is he C．whose clild he is D．who's child he is 96、He asked which picture .A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother?A．does he goB．he goes C．he go D．he is98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A．if we are going B．if we were goingC．that we are going D．we are going【答案】一、 1、has been 2、have been 3、has been 4、have visited5、Has, gone6、has read7、have, left8、hasn't played9、has seen 10、has, neet 11、will give, comes12、will be, come 13、has, worked 14、was, wasn't 15、will start, stops16、will take off 17、has rained 18、has, lived19、have learned 20、has gone, has, been, has been did, go, went21、blew, blew 22、Did, hear 23、were writing24、happened, came, had 25、talks26、will leave 27、are playing 28、have, walked29、has, lived 30、haven't read, has, come 31、has been32、will arrive 33、didn't see 34、is studying, Don't make35、went, see, met, talked, were 36、do, do, go, have37、are listening, Don't sing 38、Has, left39、went, see, was, cooked, enjoyed 40、is, will visit41、fell, hurt 42、does, is doing43、is, doing, is helping, Does, help, helps 44、have, will have, will work45、are clearing 46、works 47、had 48、didn't do49、are dancing 50、was listening 51、drew 52、has worked53、have walked 54、have waited 55、has lasted 56、have returned57、have, seen, did, see, Do, like, like二、 A1、watches 2、to answer 3、to try 4、rains 5、done6、are crowing round7、prefers, to8、arrived in9、is sleeping 10、will 11、worried 12、put on13、cleaning 14、cleaningB1、worries 2、was 3、stop talking 4、is taught 5、jumped6、will rain7、has happened8、go9、comes 10、lived11、Did, help 12、stop crying 13、must be sentC1、Were 2、goes 3、will come 4、have taken5、kept, waiting6、are used, locking7、has, stayed8、Did, hear 9、Was, built 10、swims 11、are singing12、will writeD1、lent 2、will be 3、were produced4、was founded5、is running6、are cleaned7、was born8、to have 9、listening 10、reading 11、to cook12、openE1、began 2、has visited 3、are playing 4、see 5、will take6、was built7、goes8、got9、to learn 10、to have11、ring, up 12、has workedF1、has made 2、will go 3、sleeps 4、is spoken5、are playing6、was built7、gave8、turn off9、to bring 10、is raining三、 1、aren't you 2、isn't he 3、isn't she 4、aren't we5、isn't he6、don't they7、don't you8、doesn't she9、does he 10、don't they 11、will they 12、won't he13、is she 14、aren't they 15、aren't you 16、isn't she17、didn't I 18、wasn't he 19、didn't they 20、didn't he21、will you 22、shall we 23、will you 24、is there25、can she 26、has he 27、did they 28、did she四、1—5 CAACB 6—10 CACCC 11—15 AABBD 16—20 CABCB 21—25 ACCDA 26—30 BBCBD 31—35 CBCAA 36—40 BAAAC 41—45 ACABC 46—50 DCBAC 51—55 BCCCB 56—60 CCCBB 61—65 BBBBA 66—70 BBCCC 71—75 DDABB 76—80 DCABD 81—85 ACDAD 86—90 BDDCC 91—95 CCCCA 96—98 CBB。
专题11一般现在时(讲义与练习)中考英语一轮复习之语法(原卷版)
专题11 一般现在时备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法讲义一、一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These Tshirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
①表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
①在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she es back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
①表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start，begin，leave，go，e，arrive，return，take place等。
二、一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加s或es。
真题在线1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern highspeed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A．is B．are C．was D．were3．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.A．is B．was C．are D．were4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel5．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned6．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter?—________.A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week名校模拟9．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）That old man ________ a simple life but he is very happy.A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live10．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄外国语学校校考模拟预测）Tom and I ________ each other twice a week. We often talk about some math problems.A．will meet B．meet C．have met D．met11．（2023·河北邢台·邢台三中校考一模）You can join us to learn English. We _________ an English corner everyevening.A．have B．had C．are having D．will have12．（2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模）—I don’t think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.—I __________. They aren’t serious enough.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed13．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays, even the old people.A．plays B．play C．playing D．played14．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模）—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?—Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far.A．has hated B．will hate C．hated D．hates15．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）My father has a good habit. He ________ a shared ebike to work instead of driving.A．rides B．is riding C．has ridden D．will ride16．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Joy ________ Hangzhou by plane which ________ at 8:30 next morning.A．is leaving for; will leave B．is leaving for; leavesC．will leave for; will leave D．leaves for; leaves17．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考一模）— Is Tom still on a visit ________ his hometown?— No, he ________ already back from the trip. I saw him yesterday.A．at; has B．for; has C．to; is18．（2022·四川雅安·四川省汉源县第一中学校考一模）Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.A．e; es B．will e; es C．es; es D．will e; e19．（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考一模）I don’t know if he will e back, but I will tell you as soon as he________.A．es back B．e back C．will e back D．came back20．（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考一模）—Mike ________ vegetables and fruit very often now.—However, he used to like eating junk food.A．is having B．had C．have D．has21．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—I don’t think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to work at night.—I ________. Young people need to sleep.A．agreed B．agree C．have agreed D．had agreed22．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考二模）Hundreds of babies ________ in this town every year, so we need more babycare centers.A．were born B．will be born C．has been born D．are born23．（2022·江苏扬州·仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）—There are so many visitors in Slender West Lake in spring.—Yes, and ninety percent ________ from all over the country.A．is B．are C．was D．wereA．know B．is knowing C．knows25．（2022·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考二模）The museum _______ from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it _______ at 5 p.m. on weekends.A．is open; closes B．is open; is closing C．is opening; closes D．is opened; is closed 26．（2022·北京海淀·清华附中校考三模）—Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?—I ________ swimming with my friends.A．went B．go C．will go D．have gone27．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）—It’s found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) ________ the risk of cancer.—No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now.A．has increased B．increased C．increases D．had increased28．（2022·北京·中关村中学校考一模）If she ________ tomorrow, she will get a big surprise.A．e B．es C．is ing D．will e29．（2022·四川雅安·雅安中学校考一模）Not only I but also Lucy ________ when potato chips were invented.A．have known B．know C．knows D．knowing30．（2022·北京海淀·101中学校考模拟预测）If I ________ do it now, I will never do it.A．am not B．won’t C．didn’t D．don’t。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
练习11
1.____ of the burden, the kite went up in the air.
A. To be free b. To free c. Freeing d. Freed
2. _____ sufficient time, we prefer more formal usability testing.
A. To give b. Given c. Giving d. Having given
3. ____, iron heats up faster than aluminium.
A. Other things being equal b. Other things to be equal C. Were other things equal
4. He appeared ____ with his son’s performance in the contest.
A. satisfying b. to be satisfying c. to satisfy d. satisfied
5. I am not used _____ so much by his family.
A. to being taken care of b. to take care of
C. being taken care of d. to taking care of
6. I didn’t appreciate ____ I was the one in charge.
A. to be told b. to have told c. being told
7. I regret ____ so much time and energy on computer games.
A. to waste b. for wasting c. having waste
8. Pheumonia is said ___ the number-two killer of children over the past few years in that country.
A . being b. to have been c. to be
9. Although punctual himself, Dr. Nicolas was quite used ___ late for his class.
A. to have students b. for students’ being c. for students to be d. to students’ being
10. All things ___, Stalin’s achievements are primary and his shortcomings and mistakes are
secondary. A. considered b. to consider c. considering
11. I really appreciate ___ to help me financially, but I think I can afford it.
A. you to offer b. your offering
12. A lady was reported in the newspaper ___ near the police office yesterday.
A. being robbed b. to be robbed c. having been robbed d. to have been robbed
13. ____ seem bold, she waited for him to invite her to dance.
A. Wishing not b. To wish not to c. Not wishing to
14. ____ with resting at home, he decided to find a job.
A. Fed up b. Feeding up c. To be fed up d. He was fed up
15. She pretended not ___ interested but her facial expressions gave her away.
A. to be b. being c. been
16. Some Christians ought to have it banned, ____ it to be the Devil’s drink.
A. To believe b. Believing c. Believed
17. There are many kinds of chemicals, _____
A. each having its special properties
b. each to have its special properties
c. each has its special properties
18. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper and gold ___ it closely.
A. followed b. to follow c. following d. being followed
19. After___ for the job, you will be required to take an intelligence test.
A. being interviewed b. interviewing c. interviewed d. having interviewed
20. ___ will be of much significance.
A. Mary’s going b. Marry going c. Mary to go d. Mary goes
Answer keys: 1-5 DBADA 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 BDCAA 16-20 BACAA。