Unit 3 同步检测练 2021-2022学年外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit3 Wa rand peace——Understanding ideas一、单词拼写1.After a year without defeat,the team now becomes s as the finest in the country.2.People watched in h as the small plane crashed to the ground.3.He (回忆) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.4.She was (仅仅) fifteen when she won her first championship.5.Writing poetry(解放) her from the routine of everyday life.6.A (纪念的) garden was to be created for the heroes in a London park.7.The company is an(杰出的) example of a small business that grew into a big one.二、短语填空1.We all know the theory that matter atoms and molecules.2.The girl asked her father to the birdthe cage.3.I her.She’ll be perfect for the job.4.The rock art represents the earliest record of the human imagination.5.Make sure you have plentiful time to the new day ahead.6.Let’s at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.7.I had created a way to my message while using as few words as possible.8.Three brave officers in the line of duty last night.三、阅读理解Below are some of the best exhibitions in UK museums, galleries and historic houses.20 Years of Treasure-Oxfordshire MuseumObjects range from clay pipes and pots to gold coins and Elizabethan rings, all contributing to a deeper understanding of the area’s history. Recent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers（卡尺）is on display for the first time. Many items are now part of thecounty’s permanent collections, but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were recorded and returned to their finders.Opening times：Tue.—Sat., 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Sun., 2 p. m.—5 p. m.A History of Fashion-Fashion MuseumThis display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 years. Among them is a woman’s waistcoat dating back to the time of Shakespeare, a selection of silk robes that would have been desired by the upper-class people of Georgian society, a New Look suit worn in the 1920s by the ballet dancer Margot Fonteyn and a 21st century body-Galaxy dress.Opening times：Daily,10：30 a. m.—5 p. m.Another India-Museum of Archaeology and AnthropologyMarking the 70th anniversary of India’s independence from Britain, another India looks at the story of the country’s Adivasi and Indigenous people using a rich collection of artifacts. Never-before-seen objects from the museum’s collection are on display, together with several recently acquired works, including a number of newly created pieces by contemporary Adivasi sculptors.Opening times：Tue.—Sat.,10：30 a. m.—4：30 p. m. Sun., 12 noon—4：30 p. m.Art since 9/11—IWM LondonOn display are 50 works of art including film, sculpture, painting, installations, photography and prints, bringing together the varying perspectives of more than 40 artists. Many exhibits are being shown in the UK for the first time. The exhibition is organized into four themes, exploring 9/11 itself, the resultant argument over state security, our relationship with weapons and other tools of war, and the damage caused to people and the environment.Opening times：Daily,10 a. m.—6 p. m.1.What can we learn about the exhibits in Oxfordshire Museum?A.They all belong to the museum.B.They came from royal families.C.Some of them have never been on show before.D.Some of them were donated by other countries.2.What does the fashion display reflect?A.The differences in dressing among Britons.B.The changes in Britons’ way of dressing.C.The way of Britons’ shaping their lives.D.The history of Britons’ making clothes.3.Which of the exhibitions explores the theme of war?A.Art since 9/11.B.A History of Fashion.C.Another India.D.20 Years of Treasure.四、七选五Do you know some surprising innovations (创新) came from World WarⅠ?Here are some introductions to you.DaylightSavingTimeThe idea of fiddling with (拨弄) the clock has been around since ancient times,but it was not until World WarⅠ that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time.Why?To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort. 1 ,and the Allies followed shortly after.To clear up confusion about the concept,the WashingtonTimes used a comic strip to explain the first “spring forward” in the United States in 1918.BloodBanks2 ,but doctors rarely performed them before World War Ⅰ,when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another.Captain Oswald Robertson,a U.S.ArmyReserve doctor consulting with the British army,recognised the need to stock blood before casualties (伤亡) occurred.HollywoodWith so much of Europe in the line of fire,the European film industry had to scale back (相应缩减) dramatically.3 .Hollywood was still in its early stage,but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies.The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s,including Wings,the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture.PlasticSurgery4 .British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations,mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.5 .There were other innovations made during World WarⅠ,such as wristwatches,modern passports,zippers,drones,etc.A.The Germans did it first,in 1916B.That opened the door for the AmericansC.Blood transfusions (输血) date back to the 1600sD.Gillies’ operation became successful immediatelyE.World WarⅠ left thousands of men scarred and maimed (伤残的)F.Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgeryG.After World WarⅠ the blood banks appeared in the United States一、单词拼写1.supreme2.horror3.recalled4.barely5.liberated6.memorial7.outstanding二、短语填空1.is made up of2.free;from3.have confidence in4.nothing less than5.prepare for6.make it7.get;across8.lost their lives三、阅读理解1.C 根据20 Years of Treasure-Oxfordshire Museum部分中“Recent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers（卡尺）is on display for the first time.”可知, 我们能从Oxfordshire Museum的展品中了解到它们中的一些以前从未展览过。