2012年上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2012年上海市初中毕业
统一学业考试 英语 3A
(满分:150分 时间:100分钟) Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)(略)
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法)
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
31.Could I have an early morning call six o clock tomorrow?
A.on
B.to
C.at
D.in
32.We have decided to try best to raise more money for the local charity.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/29917842.html,
B.our C .we D.ours
33.You really don t have to worry your weight.You look just right.
A.for
B.from
C.with
D.about
34.I can t connect my computer to the Internet.There must be wrong with it.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
35.The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms.
A.save
B.safe
C.safely
D.safety
36.Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world.
A.big B .bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
37.Martin and his friends didn t eat up all the food they ordered, they took the rest away.
A.for
B.or
C.so
D.as
38.Peter will cook for his parents the International Day of Families comes.
A.unless
B.when
C.until
D.though
39.With the help of the new technology,you e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.should
40. Tony Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.
A.Neither;nor
B.Either;or
C.Both;and D .Not only;but also
41.Stop about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/29917842.html,plain
B.to complain
https://www.360docs.net/doc/29917842.html,plaining
https://www.360docs.net/doc/29917842.html,plained
42.Don t jump to a conclusion!Let s the problem first.
A.to discuss
B.discuss
C.discussed
D.discussing
43.— do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?
—To read the news and search for the information they need.
A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.What
44.The volunteers a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.
A.offered
B.will offer
C.are offering
D.have offered
45.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A.celebrate B .were celebrating C.will celebrate D.have celebrated
46.Jenny told me that she an English Speech Contest the next month.
A.takes part in
B.is taking part in
C.took part in
D.would take part in
47. wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
48.I m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon.
A.made
B.will make
C.were made
D.will be made
49.—Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?
—
A.Good idea.
B.You re welcome.
C.Not at all.
D.Never mind.
50.—Congratulations!You ve got a chance to be an exchange student!
—
A.Thank you.
B.I agree.
C.Of course.
D.Good luck.
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used
A headmaster is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a new school.
Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
59.The students took the PISA test in subjects—reading,maths and science.(third)
60.Board games are more and more popular among.(teenager)
61.I liked to walk in fields on days and to see my footprints left behind.(snow)
62.people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.(Britain)
63.The news about education has attracted the public attention.(recent)
64.The World Chocolate Park showed a of many kinds of chocolates.(collect)
65.To improve your writing skills,you d better a habit of reading.(development)
66.Don t tell lies.Nobody likes those people.(honest)
Ⅴ.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
67.The new product consists of four main parts inside.(改为一般疑问句)
the new product of four main parts inside?
68.Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.(保持句意基本不变)
Jessica the physics problems without any help.
69.Susan followed Ben s advice to design smart shoes.(对画线部分提问)
advice Susan follow to design smart shoes?
70.Lin Dan played badminton very well.He won the Thomas Cup again.(合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again.
71.My students always share ideas in class.(改为被动语态)
Ideas always by my students in class.
72.Choose the perfect grapes only,or you won t be able to make the best wine.(保持句意基本不变)
You be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapes only.
73.“Is it the first boys-only school in the city?”asked a parent.(改为宾语从句)
A parent asked it the first boys-only school in the city.
Part3Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
Ⅵ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
Kingdom—Disneyland.And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain,only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn t take
Carmen Rivera
74.The family s visit to the Magic Kingdom was.
A.helpful
B.awful
C.frightening
D.amazing
75.Before the ride,Gloria cried because.
A.she couldn t find her parents in the line
B.she was too little to take the ride
C.she couldn t take her ice cream on the ride
D.she had to wait for twenty minutes
76.Murphy was waiting for Gloria after the ride.
A.in the ice cream shop
B.at the exit
C.in the front of the line
D.at the entrance
77.In order to keep the promise,Murphy.
3B
A.took Gloria to the nearest shop
B.asked her new friend to help Gloria
C.helped Gloria get off the ride
D.bought a new ice cream for Gloria
78.The underlined word“someone”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是).
A.Murphy
B.Disney
C.Gloria
D.Carmen
79.Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to.
A.order ice creams
B.promise to visit again
C.express her thanks
D.give some suggestions
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)
Tiffany,a16-year-old girl,was very https://www.360docs.net/doc/29917842.html,st September,her best friend,Sophie,moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America.She even said she would not come back for at least a few years.Tiffany became80and helpless.“I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn t know what to do,”Tiffany recalled(回忆).“I81myself in my room for a whole week.It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there.I signed up for a beginners course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport.Now I practise twice a week there.It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of82as well.What s more,I feel I am much healthier than before.”
The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports.83,you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports.Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl.Since she joined the sports club,she has opened up herself and now she has become very84and enjoys meeting and talking with others.
For most people,that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club.You can get to know other young people who have similar interests.You don t have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team.Now Tiffany is quite85her friends and she has also gained more confidence.
Try to do regular sports.The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
80.A.angry B.lonely C.tired D.surprised
81.A.shut B.hurt C.enjoyed D.helped
82.A.trouble B.mistakes C.money D.friends
83.A.So farB.In addition C.Once again D.After all
84.A.active B.strong C.lucky D.independent
85.A.generous to B.different from C.popular with D.disappointed in
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
The2012London Olympic Games are on the way.You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.
Getting around in London
By underground The underground is fast and convenient.There is a station every few blocks.Underground trains run from 5:30a.m.to12:00midnight.You can get to any place e 86.
By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the
city,especially from the top of a double-decker
bus.There is always a bus stop nearby.There are special tickets for c87under the age of12.
By train Take a train to visit places outside London,like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle.You can use a Travelcard on the underground,buses and most trains.To p88your journey,get a map from the railway stations,take some time to think about the places you want to visit.
By taxi London s black taxis are f89.Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable.They will cost you a few pounds,though.Take a taxi once,for the experience.
By b90The“river bus”leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier.A good way to see the city from the River Thames.
By car Don t drive your car in London!Car parks are very e 91.You have to pay a special congestion charge(拥堵费)to drive your car into the city centre.
By bike There aren t many good bicycle lanes in
London.Cycling with a large guided group is better than r92alone.
On foot The best way to visit the city!But look right and left before you cross a street.There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.
D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
It s March,2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.They used to read the Times,but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space:another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet.Then they turn to business news:the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai,one of the world s leading business centres.Mary tells the computer to buy5,000dollars,and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen,Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world.He is a computer engineer,working for several companies.This is his third job:he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electric cars,household robots and cheap travel offers—before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant.She also has a job and she is doing medical research.Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London,but in2014they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter,Louise,who also has her own workstation at home.She goes to school only one day a week,mainly to play with other students.Classrooms disappeared in2030because there was no longer any need for them:communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise,now thirteen is studying Chinese at present,which has become a world language as important as English.Louise has many Chinese friends.They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor,Louise will live to at least130.Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年)and then spend her time on music and painting.
93.Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
Because they
94.Does Mary read space news or business news?
95.Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
96.How does Frank work with others from home?
97.What are the two world languages in2050?
98.What do you think of Louise s life in2050?
I think her life in2050is because
Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)
99.Write a letter in at least60words according to the given situation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)
Suppose you are Joe.Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result.What do you think?Try to offer her some advice.(假设你是Joe,你的好朋友Betty因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并给她一些建议。)
(注意:信中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。)
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
Ⅱ.
31.C句意:明天早上六点打电话给我,好吗?考查介词的用法。在时刻前用介词at。故选C。
32.B句意:我们已经决定尽我们的最大努力为当地的慈善机构募集更多的钱。考查物主代词的用法。try one s best意为“尽某人的最大努力”。故选B。
33.D句意:你真的不必担心你的体重。你看起来刚刚好。考查介词的用法。worry about为固定短语,意为“为……担心”。故选D。
34.A句意:我的电脑不能联网。一定是出了什么问题了。考查不定代词的用法。something某事,某
物;everything每一件事情;anything任何事情/东西,常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有东西。根据句意“电脑不能联网”可知是“出了什么问题”。故选A。
35.B句意:婴儿的妈妈用胳膊抱着他的时候,他感到安全。save动词,节省;safe形容词,安全的;safely副词,安全地;safety名词,安全。feel是感官动词,后常接形容词构成系表结构。故选B。
36.D句意:浦东国际机场是世界最大的机场之一。考查形容词的比较等级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
37.C句意:马丁和他的朋友们没有吃完他们点的食物,所以他们把剩余的带走了。考查连词。根据句意可知,上一句是下一句的原因,故选C。
38.B句意:国际家庭日到来的时候,彼得将为他的父母做饭。考查连词。unless除非;when当……时候;until 直到;though尽管。根据句意可知是“当国际家庭日到来的时候”,故选B。
39.A句意:在新技术的帮助下,你能够通过手机给你的朋友发电子邮件。考查情态动词的用法。can能,可以;must必须,一定;need需要;should应该。根据句意可排除B、C和D。故选A。
40.A句意:托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这个CD,他们认为这音乐太吵了。考查连词。neither...nor...(两者)都不;either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...(两者)都;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“他们认为这音乐太吵了”可知“两个人都不喜欢”,故选A。
41.C句意:不要抱怨交通,还是想想我们能做些什么来改善交通吧!考查动词的用法。stop to do sth.停下来做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据固定搭配,可先排除A和D。根据句意可选出C。
42.B句意:不要轻易下结论!让我们先讨论一下这个问题吧。考查动词的固定搭配。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
43.C句意:——为什么数百万的在线用户访问政府网页?——为了看新闻和搜索他们需要的信息。考查特殊疑问词。根据答句可知问句是询问原因。故选C。
44.D句意:志愿者们已经为那个社区提供大量帮助将近十年了。考查时态。根据for nearly ten years可知用现在完成时。故选D。
45.B句意:当我路过他们学校的时候,学生们正在庆祝艺术节。考查时态。根据句意可知,在“路过”这一过去动作发生的同时,“庆祝艺术节”这一动作也正在发生,故用过去进行时。故选B。
46.D句意:Jenny告诉我说她下个月将要参加英语演讲比赛。考查间接引语的时态。依据the next month可知,空格处应用将来时;又因为主句中用了一般过去时,故宾语从句中要用过去将来时与它相对应。故选D。
47.C句意:他们在城市广场上正在上演的是一场多么精彩的音乐会啊!考查感叹句。concert是可数名词的单数形式。a wonderful concert一场精彩的音乐会。故选C。
48.D句意:我确信更严格的禁烟规定不久将被制定出来。考查被动语态和时态。make stricter rules制定更严格的规定。make和rule之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。根据soon可知用一般将来时。故选D。
49.A句意:——我们参加绿色世界夏令营,好吗?——好主意。考查交际用语。Shall we...?常用来提出建议。当别人提出建议时,我们常用Good idea表示赞许。You re welcome不用谢;Not at all根本不,一点也不;Never mind没关系。故选A。
50.A句意:——恭喜!你获得了一个做交换生的机会。——谢谢。考查交际英语。当别人对你表示祝贺时,应该用Thank you回答。I agree我同意;Of course当然;Good luck祝你好运。故选A。
Ⅲ.
[语篇解读]这是一位校长的演讲稿。介绍了成功地应对新学校的面试要注意的几个方面。
51.E句意为“然后你可能更好地理解你的问题……”。
52.A根据your strong points(你的优点)可知。
53.H根据speak about your interests(谈到你的兴趣)可知。
54.I考查副词的用法。根据常识可知,要礼貌地和面试官打招呼。
55.C句意为“你想要面试官认为你自信、友好”。
56.F take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。
57.D at the end of the interview在面试结束时。
58.G do well in your interview在你的面试中做得好。
[长难句]You want the interviewer to think you are confident and friendly.你想要面试官认为你自信、友好。
句中用到了want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。you are confident and friendly是think的宾语,是一个宾语从句。
Ⅳ.
59.three考查数词。
60.teenagers考查名词的复数形式。
61.snowy考查名词转换成形容词的方法。
62.British考查名词转换成形容词的方法。
63.recently考查形容词转换成副词的方法。
64.collection考查动词转换成名词的方法。
65.develop考查名词转换成动词的方法。
66.dishonest考查形容词前缀的构成方法。
Ⅴ.
67.Does;consist考查一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成。由consists的形式可知构成疑问句时用助动词does。
68.dealt with/worked out solve/deal with/work out the physics problems解出那些物理题。
69.Whose;did对名词的所有格进行提问用whose。
70.enough to足够……去做某事。
71.are;shared一般现在时的被动语态的结构是:is/am/are+动词的过去分词。
72.won t;unless unless意为“除非”。
73.whether/if;was直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时用whether/if引导。主句用了一般过去时,从句要用与之对应的时态。
Ⅵ.
A
[语篇解读]这是一封感谢信。讲述了“我”的一家在迪斯尼乐园中游玩时的经历,表现了迪斯尼乐园的员工Murphy的热情和友好。
74.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中...made our visit seem truly magical.可知。
75.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Gloria couldn t take her ice cream on the ride可知。
76.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中...as we walked out the exit,there was Gloria s new friend...可知。
77.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Murphy knew...she went to the nearest shop and bought...可知。
78.A推理判断题。根据上下文可知。
79.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Thanks so much for going above and beyond!可知。
[长难句]We were so excited that we all forgot ice cream was not allowed on the ride.我们如此激动以至于我们忘了在行程中不允许带冰激凌。
句中含有so...that...结构。从句中还用了一个一般过去时的被动语态。
B
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了害羞的Tiffany通过参加体育运动俱乐部的活动,认识了一些年龄相仿的伙伴,锻炼了身体,并使自己变得更加自信。
80.B angry生气的;lonely孤独的,寂寞的;tired劳累的;surprised惊讶的。根据上下文可知,Tiffany最好的朋友Sophie到美国去了,所以Tiffany感到孤独。
81.A根据in my room可知是把自己关在房间里。
82.D make trouble惹麻烦;make mistakes犯错;make money赚钱;make friends交朋友。根据上下文,在俱乐部可以“交朋友”。
83.B根据上文,可知“你在运动的同时,还可以认识一群同龄人”。so far到目前为止;in addition此外;once again又一次;after all毕竟。
84.A active积极的;strong强壮的;lucky幸运的;independent独立的。根据enjoys meeting and talking with others可知,“积极的”更符合语境。
85.C be generous to对……慷慨;be different from与……不同;be popular with受……欢迎;be disappointed in 对……失望。be popular with符合文意。
[长难句]The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports.运动的最基本目的是你能改善你的健康状况,即使你不是很擅长运动。
that you can improve your health作表语。even if引导的是一个让步状语从句。
C
[语篇解读]这是一篇表格类的说明文。讲述了伦敦奥运会期间各种交通方式的利弊。
86.easily根据本段文章第一句The underground is fast and convenient.可知。
87.children根据under the age of12可知。
88.plan根据下文take some time to think about the places you want to visit可知。
89.famous根据下文中Many visitors to London know they are...可知,伦敦的黑色出租车是著名的。
90.boat根据右边表格中的内容可知答案。
91.expensive根据下文You have to pay a special congestion charge(你不得不付一笔特殊的拥堵费)可知。
92.riding句意:和一群有向导的人一起骑车比独自骑车更好。
[长难句]To plan your journey,get a map from the railway stations,take some time to think about the places you want to visit.为了计划你的行程,(你需要)从火车站买一份地图,花一些时间去考虑你想要去的地方。
To plan your journey在句中作目的状语。take在句中意为“花费”。you want to visit做the places的定语。
D
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。描写了2050年人们生活的变化。
93.want to get the latest news.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的...switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.可知。
94.Mary reads both space news and business news.细节理解题。根据第三段的There is the usual news about space...they turn to business news可知。
95.One of the household robots.细节理解题。根据第四段的Mary orders one of the household robots...可知。
96.Frank works with others from home through advanced communications systems/through computers.细节理解题。根据文章第四段、第六段可知。
97.Chinese and English.细节理解题。根据文章第七段的...is studying Chinese...a world language as important as English可知。
98.convenient;computer can help her with a lot of work.推理判断题。根据上下文可知。
[长难句]Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年)and then spend her time on music and painting.她的愿望是工作几十年,然后花时间在音乐和绘画上。
动词不定式to work for...作表语,spend+时间+on sth.在某事上花费时间。
Ⅶ.
99.
[写作提示]
1.这是一篇应用文。要求记叙和议论相结合。主体时态是一般现在时。
2.内容要点:①谈谈自己的看法;②给朋友提供一些建议。
3.参考词汇:be upset about;care about
[参考范文]
Dear Betty,
How are you?
I heard that you are upset about a coming exam these days.I think you care too much about the result of the exam.
The exam sometimes is important for us students.From the exam,we can know which details we should pay more attention to while learning.If we get ready for it,it s not necessary for us to worry about it.You just need to have a good review of your mistakes you made before.
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