【初中英语】2017临沂中考英语复习语法考点被动语态精讲真题精炼试卷 外研版
山东省临沂市2017年中考英语试题真题+答案
⼭东省临沂市2017年中考英语试题真题+答案⼭东省临沂市2017年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题共55分）—、听⼒测试（共15⼩题，计15分）(―)听句⼦，选择与句⼦内容相对应的图⽚。
每个句⼦读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(⼆）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown.7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a police station.8. A. About three hundred kilometers. B. About two hundred kilometers.C. About one hundred kilometers.9. A. The dictionary. B. The guitar. C. The camera.10. A. It must belong to Alan. B. It must belong to Alan’s little sister.C. It must belong to Alan’s little brother.(三）听短⽂，根据短⽂内容，判断下列句⼦正误，正确的⽤“A”表⽰，不正确的川“B”表⽰。
短⽂读两遍。
听短⽂前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句⼦。
11. Tom’s mother worked in a hospital.12. Tom went to schoo l by bike every day.13. On his way to school, Tom passed by a playground. It was very wet after it rained.14. The first day and the next day Tom’s clothes were wet and his mother got angry.15. The third day Tom didn’t play in the water, because he was afraid that his father would punish him.请考⽣们翻到第7页，先找到第四⼤题。
外研版中考英语被动语态练习题含答案
外研版中考英语被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 5．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 10．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 11．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 12．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 15．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent16．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 21．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 22．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 23．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 24．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds25．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built26．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 28．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 29．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 30．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from Ju ly 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 31．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 32．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 33．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held34．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen35．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required36．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 37．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to38．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 39．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 40．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
2017临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲真题精炼动词分类..doc
第29课动词分类旦------------------------ DI29KK DONGCIPBNLBI孚语法考点精讲0考点一行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1及物动词及物动词就是后血必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词，有love, need, ant, ask, have, buy, keep等。
如:We love our great motherland very much我们非常爱我们伟大的祖国。
My grandfather bought me a nice toy我的祖父给我买了一个漂亮的玩具。
Could you please keep the door open?请你开着门好吗？例一Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom Could you ___________ it for me?一No problemA bringB fetchC takeD carry解析：句意：“萨姆，我的iPhone在我的卧室里。
你能给我去拿吗？”“没问题。
” bring 指把东西从远处带到近处；fetch指去把东西取；take指把东西从近处带到远处；cany—般指把东西带走，且是较重的物品。
根据句意可知此处表示“去取”，所以选择B。
答案: B 2不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整，其后不必跟宾语。
有come, go, run, alk, travel, listen, ork, sim, live 等。
如:She orks hard她工作努力。
People often sim in the river人们经常在这条河里游泳。
(2)如果不及物动词需要带宾语，则其后需要加适当的介词。
如：The baby is smiling at us婴儿正对着我们笑呢。
He died of hunger他死于饥饿。
例一When did your uncle _________ in Shanghai?—The day before yesterdayA arriveB getC reach解析：所给三个选项都有“到达”的意思：arrive后接大地方时用介词in,接小地方时要用介词at； get后接地点名词时要加介词to； reach后直接加地点。
【初中英语】2017山东省临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼(7份) 人教版5
一、词形转换题的命题特点词形转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。
这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
词形转换题的考查内容既有比较简单的单词变化，又有对知识的综合运用。
这些变化主要包括：一是括号内所给单词的词性不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。
如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格，形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级(包括特殊变化)，人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词，基数词变为序数词，动词原形变为不定式、动词-ing形式、过去式或过去分词等。
另一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词性转换，如：名词变为动词、形容词，形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
二、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
1. 根据句意确定词性，单词作适当的变换。
做题时根据句子的意思和相关的词类、句法知识，首先确定空白处单词的词性，再把所给的单词变换成相应的形式。
例如：Mary works very(careful).分析：句中填副词形式carefully，因为修饰动词要用副词形式。
2. 根据句意判断词义，落实单词的正确性。
这时的词语变化主要集中在单词的变化上，也就是各种词性的变化和转换。
做这类题除了要了解各种词性的变化形式，还有一点十分重要，那就是语感。
如果你平时的口语比较好，朗读比较自然，你通常可以准确地读出答案来。
如：It’s dangerous to run(cross) the street.分析：填across是根据前面的动词run得出的，因为通常情况下两个动词原形是不能一起使用的，而且常见到run across the street这种结构。
2017临沂市中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：书面表达
2017临沂市中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：书面表达D(2)应用文。
以书信和电子邮件为主(2013年是要求写一封信，2012年是回复一封电子邮件)。
2. 试题的开放性与控制性相结合题目要求明确，内容要点清楚，为学生提供更自由的发挥空间。
有提示语，同学们基本上能根据提示语写。
因此绝大部分同学都理解题意和要求。
书面表达作为压轴题，旨在考查学生的英语书面表达能力，相对于其他题型，控制性较小，具有一定的开放性。
但是，它不同于传统意义上的命题作文，一般来说它都有必要的写作说明。
对写作的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容既给予了简要的提示，同时又有一定的限定，属于可指导性的控制写作。
对学生的写作思路和范围有一定的指引和限制，同学们不会出现下不了笔或者表达不着边际的现象。
既能遵照评分标准，保证测试的效度与信度，又能给大家自由发挥的空间，表达自己的真实感受。
3. 设计与生活中的热点、焦点相结合的写作题目。
试卷贴近学生生活，强调情境的真实性，力图与学生生活和社会实际相联系，以增强语言的实用性。
因此同学们都有话可写，基本上能写到60—80个词。
例如：临沂市2015卷要求以“My life in ten years”为题，用英语写一篇短文，巧妙地选取了真实的生活情境，充分体现了选材贴近时代、体现热点、关注学生生活需求的特点。
同时，具有实现真实交际、解决实际问题的特征，较好地体现了真实性与任务型相结合的原则。
二、书面表达题的解题指导1. 应用文英语应用文在初中阶段包括书信、留言、贺卡、通知、启事，以及明信片、海报、电子邮件等。
应用文通常有一定的格式，而且不同类型的应用文，其格式也不相同。
所以掌握一些应用文的格式并能熟练运用非常重要。
应用文的总体写作要求是：格式正确；语言简洁、精练，无语法及词语搭配错误。
书信的格式要求：书信一般由六部分组成，即信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语及署名。
(1)信头信头即写信人的地址和写信的日期。
2017临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲真题精炼动词时态..doc
第30课------------------------ DI30KB动词时态亘翌语法考点精讲0考点一一般现在时1概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语（1）概念：一般现在时表示主语经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象等。
⑵句式结构（肯定句）有以下四种:（3）常用的时间状语有：alays（总是；一直），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时）, nevci•（从不），every day（每天），tice a eek（一周两次）等。
2动词第三人称单数的构成方式读音规则:一般情况读/Z/。
在清辅音/p/, /k/, /(/, /f/后读/S/。
在/s/, /z/, /(J7, /此/之后读/Iz/o 如gives/glvz/, stops/stops/, teaches/'t i :ljlz/等。
3 —般现在时的用法（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频率的时间状语连用。
如：My mother often does houseork 我妈妈经常做家务。
例一Can your father drive?一Yes, and he ________ to ork every dayA is drivingB droveC drivesD has driven解析：由时间状语every day可知“他每天开车上班”，应用一般现在时。
答案选C。
答案：C（2）描述现在的状态、能力、性格、个性等。
如：He speaks Russian very ell他讲俄语讲得很好。
仮i] Jenny! Do you kno that on e-third of the boys in our class ___________ the sin ger Zhang Shaohan?A likeB likesC liking解析：表示目前个人的爱好时，用一般现在时。
外研版初中英语被动语态讲解及练习详解答案(可编辑修改word版)
姓名：一、被动语态概述被动语态时间：编号：例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、" 受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do 为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2.一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3.一般将来时(will/ shall be +done)A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
外研版初三中考期末复习专项复习 一英语被动语态含答案
外研版初三中考期末复习专项复习一英语被动语态含答案一、选择题1．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told4．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 6．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 7．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 9．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send11．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 12．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—D on’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 31．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 32．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 33．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 34．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 35．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to41．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 42．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed43．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 44．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish47．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 48．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。
山东省临沂市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
年中考英语试题山东省临沂市2017年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题共55分）—、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）(―)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown.7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a police station.8. A. About three hundred kilometers. B. About two hundred kilometers.C. About one hundred kilometers.9. A. The dictionary. B. The guitar. C. The camera.10. A. It must belong to Alan. B. It must belong to Alan’s little sister.C. It must belong to Alan’s little brother.(三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的川“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Tom’s mother worked in a hospital.12. Tom went to schoo l by bike every day.13. On his way to school, Tom passed by a playground. It was very wet after it rained.14. The first day and the next day Tom’s clothes were wet and his mother got angry.15. The third day Tom didn’t play in the water, because he was afraid that his father would punish him.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。
外研版中考英语被动语态练习题含答案
外研版中考英语被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against4．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 5．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 10．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 11．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 12．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 21．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 23．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 26．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built27．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided28．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed29．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen30．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 33．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 34．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held38．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold 40．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
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考点一被动语态的用法被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。
被动语态常用于以下场合：(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
如：My bike was stolen yesterday. 昨天我的自行车被偷了。
(并不知道是谁偷了我的自行车)A knife is used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。
(不必说明刀子被谁用)(2)强调动作的执行者时，使用“by+执行者”。
如：The pen was used by my father.这支钢笔是我父亲使用过的。
The seat has been taken by Tom.这个座位被汤姆占了。
【注意】只有及物动词才有被动语态。
不及物动词如rise，come，go，happen，take place 等，没有被动语态。
例I can’t understand what the book is about because it in English.A. writesB. will writeC. will be writtenD. is written解析：句意：我不理解这本书是关于什么的，因为它是用英语写成的。
此句中的it代替the book，是write这一动作的承受者，应用被动语态。
所以选D。
答案：D考点二主动语态变为被动语态的方法1. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，置于句后。
“by+宾语”在句中常省略。
请对比下面的主动句和被动句：主动语态：They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)in the southeast of China.被动语态：Tea(主语)is grown(谓语)by them in the southeast of China.2. 常考的几种被动结构“主动语态变被动语态，时态不变动”，即助动词be 的时态要跟原主动语态中的时态保这儿的人不说英语。
This book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。
Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever.雷锋将永远铭记在我们心中。
Many trees are being cut down now.现在许多树正在被砍伐。
Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空中去。
All the exercises must be finished before school is over. 所有这些习题必须在放学前做完。
例1Our teacher says that the classroom must every day.A. cleanB. will cleanC. be cleaningD. be cleaned解析：句意：我们老师说教室必须每天打扫。
句子要用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，而且句中有情态动词must，be动词用原形，故此题选D。
答案：D例2—Can I have my mobile phone back? I need it now.—OK，here it is. It just before you arrived.A. mendedB. is mendedC. was mended解析：句意：“我能把我的手机拿回来吗? 我现在需要它。
”“好的，给你。
在你到之前，它刚刚被修好。
”此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
根据句意可知选C。
答案：C考点三含双宾语的主动语态变被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时有两种方式：1. 通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保持不变。
如：He told us a story.→We were told a story(by him).My father gave me a new pen.→I was given a new pen by my father.2. 如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前有时要加介词to(在send，pass，write，give，show，bring等动词之后)或for(在buy，cook，make，order，choose等动词之后)。
如：My teacher gave me some advice.→Some advice was given to me by my teacher.My father bought me a new watch.→A new watch was bought for me by my father.例My father bought me a book yesterday. (改为被动语态)A book me yesterday.解析：这是将含双宾语的主动句变成被动句。
要注意加介词for。
答案：was bought for 考点四含复合宾语的主动句变被动句1. 含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。
Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.→Tom was asked by Jim to go for a walk.2. 在主动句中，一些感官动词和使役动词，如hear，watch，see，feel，notice，listen to，look at，let，make，have和动词help等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要省去to，但在变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要补出。
这正是：“感使动词好奇怪，to来to去费神猜。
主动句里to拿走，被动句中to回来”。
We often hear her sing in the room.→She is often heard to sing in the room (by us).The boss made them work for 16 hours a day.→They were made to work for 16 hours a day (by the boss).例The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings解析：hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事”，它的被动结构为sb. be heard to do sth. 。
故本题答案选B。
答案：B考点五短语动词的被动形式许多不及物动词加介词或副词后构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。
在变为被动语态的时候，不能把短语动词分开，也不能漏掉短语动词中的介词或副词。
如：He always takes care of his sister.→His sister is always taken care of (by him).She turned off the radio.→The radio was turned off (by her).例Don’t worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good care ofD. take good care解析：take good care of“照顾好”，它的被动结构为be taken good care of。
故本题答案选C。
答案：C考点六主动形式表被动意义在有些情况下，我们要用动词的主动形式来表达被动意义。
这些情况主要有以下几种：1. 动词need，want以及短语be(well)worth 等后常接动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义。
如：The room needs cleaning. 这个房间需要打扫。
My coat wants washing. 我的外套需要洗。
The piece of music is worth listening to.这首曲子值得听。
【注意】动词need，want后接动名词表被动，句子的主语为物时，后面的动名词相当于动词不定式的被动结构。
如：My coat wants washing. =My coat wants to be washed.2. 某些表示主语质地、自身特征的动词，如write，wash，sell，read，clean，cook等，常和副词well或easily连用，用主动形式表被动意义。
这些动词在这种情况下，一般用作不及物动词。
如：The pen writes well. 这支钢笔写起来流畅。
1. (2016·北京)A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be builtD句意：靠近我校的一条新的公路明年将会建成。
由标志词next year 可知，时态为一般将来时will do/be going to do。
又由a new road和build之间是被动关系可知，谓语动词用被动语态“be done”。
故选D。
2. (2016·天津)Paper first about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is;creatingB. is;createdC. has;createdD. was;createdD首先，句中的... ago是一般过去时的标志；其次，“纸”和“制造”之间是被动关系。
因此本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were + 过去分词。
故选D。
3. (2016·重庆)—Mom，where is my model plane?—Oh，it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lentC题干中it作主语，与lend是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“被送给……”；又由yesterday 可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。
4. (2016·广东)He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedD句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作报告。