最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点(1)
一、选择题
1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.
A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 3．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．have been planted
6．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.
A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 7．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?
—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.
A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 8．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
9．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 10．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?
—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.
A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked
16．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held
17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited
18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed
C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed
19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 20．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.
A．are built B．were built C．built D．build
21．（2017 ? 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 22．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 23．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped
24．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
A．have panted
B．are planted
C．were planted
25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.
A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.
A．plant B．were planted
C．planted D．will be planted
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
考查被动语态和固定搭配的用法。think +名词/代词 to be（做宾补）认为什么……；our school和认为之间是被动关系，表示被认为，所以用被动语态，故think要用过去分词形式thought。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。
考查被动语态。use使用；原形；uses使用，第三人称单数；is using正在使用，现在进行时； is uesd被使用，一般现在时态被动语态。主语是This special pen可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，短语be used for…被用来做……。根据题意，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。are planted被种植；were planted被种植；will be planted将被种植；have been planted被种植了。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可以，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般将来时；另外tree与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，结合选项可知C项正确。故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Mike，如果你的作业做完了，你可以出去。
考查条件状语从句及被动语态。finish完成，动词原形；finishes第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；is finished被动语态。此句是if引导的状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时；homework与finish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—你认为这个旧机器有用吗，奶奶？—是的，它被用于取水。
using是动名词；use是动词原形；used是过去分词，构成被动语态；useful有用的，是形容词作表语，所以第一空用useful；短语be used for被用于做某事，第二空用used。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。根据in two days可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语my book与谓语send之间是被动语态，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当地铁完工的时候，每天上学会花费我更少的时间。
考查时态语态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，所以在时态上要用主将从现，所以从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知，地铁是被修，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。sometimes有时，一般现在时。根据句意可知，我是被迫做这么多作业，某人被迫做某事sb be forced to do sth。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这种iPad在我们店里卖。它卖得很好，许多年轻人喜欢它。
考查sell 一词用主动表示被动的用法。sell卖，当 read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry, sell 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，第一空指的是“被卖”，用被动语态 be+done，排除A和C，第二空指的是“销量很好（很好卖）”，用主动形式表示被动，排除D，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invite邀请，根据句子Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?和主语I可知，应该是被邀请，要用被动语态，排除A和D，由时态是一般过去时，排除B，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我哥哥非常小的时候，他是由妈妈教会读书的。
本题考查时态和语态。teaches是一般现在时的主动形式；is taught是一般现在时的被动形式；was teaching是过去进行时；was taught是一般过去时的被动形式。根据when he was very young可知，此处用一般过去时，主语my brother与谓语teach之间是被动关系，故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛？——直到明天工作完成。
考查被动语态和时态。will be done将被做，一般将来时的被动语态；has done已经做，现在完成时；is done被做，一般现在时的被动语态；does做，一般现在时；根据句意理解可知，主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用被动语态，所以排除B/ D选项；而until引导的是时间状语从句，这里要用到主将从现的用法，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据副词always 总是，表示习惯性动作，结合句意表示被要求，可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用am，ask的过去分词是asked。故选B。16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。
考查被动语态的时态。主语The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由last month可知是一般过去时态；is held一般现在时态的被动语态的结构；was held一般过去时态的被动语态的结构;will be held一般将来时态的被动语态的结构。故选B。
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has
been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。主
句为一般将来时态，因此if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态，排除A，由语境可知，金先生应是“被邀请”，因此应用被动语态，故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对，但是她们根本就没来。
考查被动语态。A. agreed同意；sent发送；were called被叫；were invented被发明。根据句意Lily和Lucy被叫去参加派对了，被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，因为时间是昨天，所以be动词要用were。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：去年房山建了许多高楼。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由标志词last year 可知时态应用一般过去时态，而且"楼"是被建立起来的，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+动词过去分词；主语buildings是复数，be动词用were，
build“建立”的过去分词是built，故答案选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited 邀请，过去式； C. is invited 被动结构，一般现在时；
D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，
故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。考查动词不定式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。
【点睛】
在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去年我们市种了许多花和树，它们使我们的城市变成一个美丽的花园。主语Many trees and flowers是动作的plant承受者且last year是一般过去时态的时间状语，故句子用一般过去时的被动语态；据句意，故选C。
考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。
考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在五一假期里，特伦特一家人去了中国一个叫崂山的地方。
本题考查被动语态。根据句意，it和call为被动关系，且该句讲述一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
27．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：根据法国政府的说法，巴黎圣母院的主体和两个钟塔及时被拯救了。is saved一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are saved一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数；was saved 一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数；were saved一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
28．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树，讲述的将来的动作，是要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选D。
【点睛】
句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态，也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来；根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志，树与种植是被动关系，综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态，所以答案为will be done。
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系 英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行 者情况下使用) 例：They speak English. （主动语态） 主谓宾 English is spoken by them. （被动语态） 主语谓语介词短语 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况： ㈠基本结构： 肯定句式：be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词 否定句式：be +not +done 疑问句式：be动词（情态动词）放句首 被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。 注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句） ㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）： 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型：It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态） ⑤The door is being opened. （现在进行时） ⑥The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时） 注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 （三）应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a4353790.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点(3)
一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．You are doing great! I’ve ne ver had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 3．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 4．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 5．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 6．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 7．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar i s! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 13．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)
七年级（上） 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English ） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ，it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I，+es ④o 结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es ，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况：主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ？=what ’s time ？询问钟点回答：It is ? .（一律） 单词：trumpet 喇叭racket （网球羽毛球）球拍plural 复数，复数形式，复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级（下） 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+ 名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one? the other ? ） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some ? .the others ? ） 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ？询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***
【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结
【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结 一、动词被动语态 1．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime. A. will have；won't B. have；won't C. will have；isn't D. have；doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 4． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
初中英语语法 知识点(全)
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(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题
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人教版高中英语被动语态知识点讲解及例题
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