最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点(1)

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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by m any teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’l l come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented27．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。

初中英语知识归点纳总结——被动语态

初中英语知识归纳总结——被动语态被动语态（一）教学重点被动语态在英语中，须通过动词的某种形式来表明句子的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，前一种句子是主动句，后一种是被动句。

英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。

如果主语是动作是执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。

如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。

如：They build this school.They school is built by them.1、被动语态的构成“助动词+（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。

如：This kind of TV set is made in Guangzhou.（一般现在时）The thief was arrested.（一般过去时）A new road is being built outside my house.（现在进行时）The man was being questioned by the police.（过去进行时）Your wallet has been found.（现在完成时）By the time we got there. The work had been finished.（过去完成时）My sister would be taken care of by grandma.（过去将来时）Your watch will be repaired.（一般将来时）教学难点：在英语里，有一些动词是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，所以没有被动语态。

以下动词只有主动语态，没有被动语态。

appear, die, happen, fall, arrive.2、五种时态的被动语态举例①一般现在时A lot of books are kept in our school library.Radio is used in everyday life.②一般过去时A thief was caught last night.They were asked to speak at the meeting.③现在进行时A new library is being put up in their school now.The watch is being repaired.④一般将来时The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.The thieves will be arrested.⑤现在完成时My bag has been stolen.Many stamps have been collected by me since last year.3、主动语态变被动语态①主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构，用于表达主语是动作的接受者。

初中阶段，学生需要掌握被动语态的基本用法，并能够正确地分类和运用。

本文将对初中英语知识点中的被动语态进行归纳，并进行适当的分类，以帮助学生更好地掌握被动语态的用法。

一、基本用法被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”，其中“be”是根据时态和情态动词的要求进行变换，过去分词则是动词的过去式或者第三人称单数形式。

被动语态常用于以下情况：1. 当不知道或者不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。

例如：- The car was repaired yesterday. （这辆车昨天被修理了。

）- The book will be read by many people. （这本书将会被很多人阅读。

）2. 当强调动作的接受者时，可以使用被动语态。

例如：- The cake was eaten by the children. （蛋糕被孩子们吃了。

）- The letter was written by Tom. （这封信是汤姆写的。

）3. 当主语是不能进行动作的物体时，可以使用被动语态。

例如：- The window was broken. （窗户被打破了。

）- The ball was kicked into the goal. （球被踢进了球门。

）二、被动语态的分类根据动词的不同性质和用法，被动语态可以进行分类，下面将对常见的几种分类进行介绍。

1. 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

该时态常用于描述客观事实或者重复性的动作。

例如：- The car is washed every week. （这辆车每周都被洗。

）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在很多国家被使用。

）2. 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。

被动语态知识点总结

被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。

在一个主动语态的句子中，主语是执行动作的主体；而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象。

例如，主动句“John eats an apple”（约翰吃了一个苹果。

）中，John 是吃这个动作的执行者；而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”（一个苹果被约翰吃了。

）中，an apple 变成了动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be ＋过去分词”。

其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day（这个房间每天都被打扫。

）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was built last year（这座桥是去年建的。

）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The sports meeting will be held next week（运动会将在下周举行。

）The party is going to be organized by them（聚会将由他们组织。

）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now（这个问题正在被讨论。

）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The machine was being repaired at that time（那时候机器正在被修理。

）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished（工作已经完成了。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，在学习英语过程中我们经常会遇到被动语态的使用。

被动语态的结构是由"be"动词（am，is，are，was，were，has been，have been，had been，will be，shall be等）加上过去分词构成的。

被动语态在句子中的主语是动作的承受者，强调的是动作的接受者，同时被动语态也是表示客观事实或者普遍规律的常用语态。

下面是对初中英语中常用的被动语态用法进行归纳总结：1. 一般现在时被动语态：由am/is/are + 过去分词构成。

例如：The cake is made by my mom.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

）2. 一般过去时被动语态：由was/were + 过去分词构成。

例如：The letter was written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。

）3. 一般将来时被动语态：由will be/shall be + 过去分词构成。

例如：The house will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.（这个房子明天将由女仆来打扫。

）4. 现在进行时被动语态：由am/is/are being + 过去分词构成。

例如：The book is being read by Lucy.（这本书正在被露西阅读。

）5. 过去进行时被动语态：由was/were being + 过去分词构成。

例如：The car was being repaired by the mechanic when I arrived.（当我到达时，这辆车正在被修理工修理。

）6. 情态动词被动语态：由情态动词（can，could，may，might，must，should，would等）+ be + 过去分词构成。

例如：The film can be watched online.（这部电影可以在线观看。

初中英语语法被动语态

初中英语语法被动语态一、被动语态的基本知识1．什么叫动词的语态？表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

2．被动语态的形式1) 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词，即be done。

被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。

在初中阶段要求掌握八种时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态，其具体变化为：一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are done一般过去时的被动语态：was／were done现在完成时的被动语态：have ／has been done过去完成时的被动语态：had been done现在进行时的被动语态：am／is／are being done过去进行时的被动语态：was / were being done一般将来时的被动语态：shall ／will be done过去将来时的被动语态：should ／would be done含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done2）被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成。

3）被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。

例如：Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态）Where _____ vegetables ______? (2002 福州) (答案: were, grown)3．被动语态的用法英语中，一般在以下几种情况下使用被动语态：1）不知道动作的执行者是谁, 或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。

2）强调动作的承受者, 此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者”来表示。

例如：Chinese _______ by the largest number of people. （2002 长沙）A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken( 答案：D )一、被动语态的中考焦点及复习策略1．被动语态的考查形式可见于多种题型，如：选择填空、句型转换、翻译填空等。

2023年初中英语语法学习之被动语态用法与高频考点(1)

2023年初中英语语法学习之被动语态用法与高频考点如何使用被动语态学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。

1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。

例： My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。

例:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。

例:The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)主动语态与被动语态的区别在主动语态中，主语后面接人（be +动词原型）被动语态（be+动词过去分词）在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的使动方。

在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的受动方。

在语法结构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法；而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语，各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。

举例：1.主动语态：The snowslide killed him. 雪崩害死了他。

被动语态：He was killed by the snowslide. 他死于雪崩。

2.主动语态：We use electricity to run machines. 我们用电力来开动机器。

被动语态：Electricity is used to run machines. 电力被我们用来开动机器。

3.主动语态：Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。

被动语态：The telephone was invented by Bell in1876.电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。

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一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 3．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted6．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 7．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 8．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send9．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 10．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked16．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 20．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build21．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 22．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 23．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped24．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。

考查被动语态和固定搭配的用法。

think +名词/代词 to be（做宾补）认为什么……；our school和认为之间是被动关系，表示被认为，所以用被动语态，故think要用过去分词形式thought。

故选C。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。

我相信它会取得巨大成功。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。

句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。

主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。

根据句意，故选A。

4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。

考查被动语态。