高三英语模拟试卷(不含答案)
河北省2023届高三高考前适应性考试英语试题及答案(不含听力原文)
河北省2023届高三高考前适应性考试英语试题注意事项:1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man care most about the phone?A. Its price.B. Its design.C. Its model.2. How does the man prefer to go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C .In a store.4. What will the woman do to cool down?A. Go outside.B. Open the window.C. Turn on the air conditioner.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A robot.B. A zoo.C. A hotel.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is John calling Maria?A. To ask for a ride.B. To discuss a meeting.C. To borrow her car.7. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:10.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:40.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2023届广东省七校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2023 届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, the air quality becomes better.A.whichB．whenC．where D．while2.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, t wo-headed d ragons e tc d o n ot e xist.A．that B．what C．which D．when3.Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages .A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command4.Air pollution, together with littering, many problems in our large industrial cities today.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing5.—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her smile can’t hide her sorrow.A.arbitraryB．artificialC．compulsory D．conventional6.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.B．availableA．vitalC．specific D．similar7.—What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.B．whereA．whichC．when D．that8.The b eautiful m ountain v illage we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which9.Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A.adjustmentB.alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement10.How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A．whether B．that C．if D．what11.—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.—.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not12.Quantities o f s oil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away13.It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X14.Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to needsthem．A．whoever B．anyone C．whoD．whomever15.By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.B．will graduateA．graduatedC．are graduating D．graduate16.you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.B.AfterA.UnlessC．OnceD．Since17．---Let's walk to that village together.--- . How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！18．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A．tiredly but relaxingB．tired but relaxingC．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed19．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A．could have done B．c ouldn’t have done C．could do D．had done20．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A.carry on B．expand o nC．put on D．hang on第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市高级中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest2．If he had been working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t. A．would be working B．were to be working C．was working D．should work 3．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised4．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none5．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for6．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office．A．that B．whatC．where D．which8．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.9．— Tony, you seem in high spirits.—________ We won the match 4-1.A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on!C．So what? D．No wonder.10．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A．then B．there C．while D．where11．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom12．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with13．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished14．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on15．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear 16．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ a nd more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A．access B．admissionC．control D．currency17．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A．unique B．typicalC．Primitive D．Stable18．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do19．There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicated D．indicating 20．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.A．looked down my nose B．let my hair downC．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东潍坊2023届高三一模英语答案及答案(不含听力)
山东潍坊2023届高三一模英语注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答索标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStay safe with SonderAs a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious. The prospect of arriving in a new country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging, particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill.Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid response network , available on-demand 24/7 via a mobile app. The Sonder app has following unique features. When required, Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further wellbeing support.1. Who may be the text targeted at in Australia?A. Taxi drivers.B. New settlers.C. International students.D. Travelers from abroad.2. Which part of the app functions at a set time?A. 24/7 help.B. Check on me.C. Safety alerts.D. Track my journey.3. What technology is used in all the four features?A. Facial recognition.B. Voice interaction.C. Geographical positioning.D. Cross-platform communication.BJim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattanapartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant(房客) said something curious , "Just so you know, there's this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why."Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home, and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked "Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gilts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.But one night, when he and Parker threw a 1960s-themed Christmas party, a solution appeared. Guests noticed the hundreds of letters they'd yet to act upon and asked about them, Glaub told them the story and his guests were intrigued. " A lot of people were like, I'll take a letter. I’ll satisfy it.” And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street.To spread the word, they started a website, miracleon22nd street，and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need , they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts for their children. Likewise, donors, also known as “elves ,”can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family, accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name, such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody.Last year, Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer wonders why the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it's all about for him. " It's part of Christmas for me," he says, "It wouldn't be Christmas without it.”4. What did the tenant think of receiving the letters in the apartment?A. Odd.B. Comic.C. Exciting.D. Disturbing.5. What can be implied about the couple in paragraph 2?A. They got really bothered.B. They had tried their best.C. They overcame the challenge.D. They were content with their new life.6. What does the underlined word "intrigued" mean in paragraph 3?A. Interested.B. Relieved.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How a volunteer organization is formed.B. How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated.C. How a couple deal with the letters to Santa.D. How donors purchase gifts for families in need.CThe term “quiet quitting” went viral last year, describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step back for example , working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amount of talent and needs to make a call about where it's going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles.In this case, the boss is saying , " We're going to intentionally deprioritize support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data scien ce learn, and we are saying this sound and clearly. Everyone knows this.” The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities, instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people.While being assigned to a new role may seem scary, quiet hiring should be beneficial toemployees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities, it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say , " If it's not possible to increase my payment , can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week , reducing my commute(通勤) costs? Or, could l work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you're part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group.8. What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to?A. Adding more positions.B. Training new employees.C. Employing new talent secretly.D. Shifting existing staff to new posts.9. What is the feature of a company's handling quiet hiring?A. Innovations are highly valued.B. Employees are burdened with overwork.C. Roles of departments are changed regularly.D. Personnel changes are announced beforehand.10. What suggestion does the author offer to employees?A. Negotiate on extra jobs.B. Take on new roles as a team.C. Shoulder more duties on work.D. Balance between work and life.11. Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Hiring more or less?B. Quiet quitting or quiet hiring?C. Quiet hiring: A workplace debateD. Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendencyDln the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark night. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has disabled people fromthe nightly view.New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”—the diffuse illumination(漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker.Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently , humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nightly spectacle(壮观)is evident in ancient cultures.Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments.Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans , because they cannot detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers(纳米)，White LEDs , with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows，either. But these sources are significant contributors lo sky glow us seen from the ground.“The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies , " said Walker. "The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, und we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky."12. What is a purpose of Globe at Night?A. To develop new light sources.B. To collect data on star visibility.C. To help astronomers explore space.D. To popularize science among citizens.13. What does the loss of visible stars lead to?A. Poorer human health.B. Fewer wildlife species.C. More delicate biological systems.D. Less nightly culture elements of the sky.14.What does the author stress in paragraph 5?A. Satellites play a vital role.B. White LEDs are widely used.C. Crowd-sourced data are invaluable.D. Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect.15. What can be inferred from Walker's words?A. Their consistent efforts pay off.B. The dataset needs to be updated.C. More participants are expected to join in.D. The sky glow has been over-emphasized.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
英语高考模拟卷
英语高考模拟卷1. "The Importance of Education"Education plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. It equips people with knowledge and skills necessary for success in different aspects of life. Education not only enhances personal growth but also contributes to the progress of communities and nations.Firstly, education empowers individuals by expanding their intellectual capacity. Through schools and colleges, students acquire knowledge in various subjects such as science, history, and literature. This knowledge broadens their understanding of the world and enables them to think critically and analytically. Furthermore, education nurtures creativity and innovation, allowing individuals to come up with new ideas and solutions to existing problems.Education also fosters personal growth and development. It helps individuals develop essential life skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. These skills are vital for success in both personal and professional life. Moreover, education provides individuals with opportunities for personal enrichment and self-discovery. By studying different subjects, individuals can explore their interests and passions, leading to personal fulfillment and happiness.Additionally, education plays a significant role in promoting social progress. Educated individuals are more aware of their rights and responsibilities as citizens. They become active participants insociety, voicing their opinions and taking part in decision-making processes. Furthermore, education helps in reducing social inequalities by providing equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background or socio-economic status.Moreover, education contributes to economic development. It equips individuals with the skills needed for employment and entrepreneurship. Educated individuals are more likely to secure well-paying jobs and contribute to the growth of the economy. Furthermore, education fosters innovation and technological advancements, driving economic progress and competitiveness.In conclusion, education is of paramount importance for personal development and societal progress. It empowers individuals, fosters personal growth, promotes social progress, and contributes to economic development. Governments and individuals should prioritize investments in education to ensure a brighter and more prosperous future for all.。
2022年宁夏银川市高三第二学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷 (不含听力音频)
2021-2022学年第二学期高三年级模拟一英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。
考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jason plan to do today?A. Visit a school.B. Go downtown.C. Look after his son.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Waiter and customer.3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?A. To meet friends.B. To take photos.C. To visit a museum.4. What drink will the man have?A. Beer.B. Juice.C. Milk.5. Where does the woman like to work?A. At a restaurant.B. At a school.C. At a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023届天津市南开区高三一模英语试卷及答案(不含听力)
2023届天津市南开区高三一模英语试卷第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there _____ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. -I've been promoted to the director of sales department and I'm wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise.-_____. After all, the economy is struggling these days.A. You can make itB. You've gone too farC. It's up to youD. Good for you2. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, _____ with technology that can operate automatically.A. has been replacingB. is being replacedC. have been replacingD. are being replaced3. Why do so many students stick to private tutoring, _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unlessB. beforeC. whenD. until4. Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt _____ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.A. conventionalB. contradictoryC. controversialD. convenient5. -Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out6. Given that the theme of the Expo was _____ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place.A. to promoteB. having promotedC. to be promotedD. promoted7. At that time we had to make the _____ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.A. arrangementB. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistance8. It is a(n) _____ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.A. interestingB. ordinaryC. legalD. widespread9. Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck10. The differences in achievement in math between the students are partly _____ by differences in age.A. counted onB. referred toC. accounted forD. dealt with11. Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows _____ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether12. These comments came _____ special questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in response toB. in memory ofC. in touch withD. in possession of13. Being a college professor _____ you the opportunity simply to write and do research.A. liberatesB. affordsC. occupiesD. facilitates14. -I will have an interview for a job with publishing firm this afternoon. I'm really nervous. -_____ You can make it!A. How come?B. Believe in yourself!C. Nothing serious.D. What a pity!15. There are some characters in Jane Austen's books in _____ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.A. herB. whomC. whoseD. their第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~ 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳二十中高三(上)模拟英语试卷一模(不含听力)
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳二十中高三（上）模拟英语试卷一模（不含听力）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）Introduction to Sanxingdui MuseumSituated in the northeast of the state-protected Sanxingdui Site by the bank of the Yazi River in Guanghan-a city famed for its long history and splendid culture，Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum which is 40 kilometers to the north of Cheng.Covering a total area of 530 yields，Sanxingdui Museum had its foundation laid in August 1992，and opened to the public in October 1997.Featured for its relics，architecture，demonstration and gardens，the museum has become a place of cultural and tourist attractions enjoying prestige both at home and abroad and one of the three exquisite spots Sichuan has offered to the world tourism.Notice to Sanxingdui Site Museum TravelersⅠ.Opening &Booking TimeOpening time：Gallery One 8：30-18：00Gallery Two 8：30-18：30Booking time：8：30-17：00Ⅱ.Visiting RouteGallery One→Gallery TwoⅢ.Ticket Price（1）Gallery ticket ¥72 ¥36 （students）（2）Garden ticket ¥5The ticket is used on the sold day and each gallery once.Admission free for children under 1.2 meters （including 1.2 m），seniors aged 60 or above and the disabled.Ⅴ.Guide Service&Price（1）Guide ServiceIf you need a museum guide，please employ one at the reception desk in Gallery One.Chinese，Cantonese，Tibetan：¥80（Group below 20 persons）English，Japanese：¥120 （Group below 20 persons）（2）Guide Range：Gallery 1 &Gallery 2（3）It takes about 80 minutes each guide service.（4）We provide Chinese &English auto guiding device free of charge.Please deposit CNY ¥200 and your valid credential.If damaged or lost，you should compensate according to the cost price.Ⅳ.Consulting telephone：************Ⅵ.Complaint against the price telephone：12358（1）What can we learn about Sanxingdui Museum？_______A.It's located in the northeast of Chengdu.B.It's an ancient theme museum.C.It's a famous place of cultural and tourist attractions.D.It's the only top tourist spots in Sichuan.（2）As a university student，you accompany your 68-year-old grandpa on a trip to Sanxingdui Museum，how much will you pay for the tickets？_______A. ¥154.B. ¥118.C. ¥77.D. ¥41.（3）Jennifer，who is from New York，wants to visit themuseum，she may_______.A.pay CNY ¥200 for a museum guideB.first call the museum at 12358 for enquirye Chinese &English auto guiding device for freeD.deposit some money and provide her valid credential•12．（10分）There are so many things that make the years I spent in high school memorable for me.But none as memorable as the homecoming（校友返校聚会）dance where I learned how to get over my fear of speaking to people met for the firs t time and get to know more about my parents.During this homecoming，I decided to make a change—instead of making plans with my best friends to go to the dance as a group，I invited a girl to be my partner，who tutored me in math and science.At first，I was extromely nervo us because of being surrounded by people unfamiliar and even could not speak out a word. My partner noticed my dilemma（困境）and took me to meet with her friends at the homecoming dance.Thanks to her company，I gradually felt at ease talking with newly-met people.I remember my best friend telling me"High school reunions are an excuse for people of our parents' age to act like kids evenif only for one night."I had to agree with him when I saw my parents dancing to Thriller by Michael Jackson that night.I was surprised and went towards them when they finished their dancing，"You look like my parents，but I don't think they would dance as well as you do."I said in a joking fashion.They simply smiled at me and my mom asked if I wanted to dance with her while my dad danced with my partner.I am glad that I took the chance to dance with my mom.We have not danced together ever since.That was the night I learned how to be a gontle-man and chat with people with social graces.It was also one of the almost unbelievable nights when my parents and I enjoyed each other's company and learned about each other's experiences.（1）What can we infer about the author？_______A.He used to be a shy boy.B.He often dances with his mother.C.He has never been to a dance party before.D.He made his parents unhappy with his joke.（2）What's the author's dilemma？________A.Knowing little about his partner's friends.B.Feeling nervous in an unfamiliar situation.C.Having no time to talk with newly-met people.D.Finding an excuse to leave the homecoming dance.（3）Why did the author mention Michael Jackson's Thriller？_______A.To introduce his favorite song.B.To prove the popularity of Thriller.C.To show his parents acted like the young.D.To explain his parents' love for Michael Jackson.（4）Why is the homecoming dance most memorable for the author？________A.He was introduced to a girl partner.B.He learned a lot about social interaction.C.He had the chance to host the dance party.D.He made many friends at the homecoming dance.•13．（10分）The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution.Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating as well as lighting.These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves，space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke，heart and lung disease，childhood pneumonia and lung cancer.Women and girls are the main victims.These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels.These fuels include wood，coal，animal waste，crop waste and charcoal.The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking.It says huge populations in India，China and Latin American countries，such as Guatermala and Peru，are also at risk.Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool.He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels.There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove made by Dometic （a Sweden-based company）that is now being tested out.LPG （Liquefield Petroleum Gas）cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient.Another interesting development is electric induction stoves.WHO experts note that some new，safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available.In India，you can buy an induction stove for about 8.00.And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than ﹩1.00.But this，the agency says，is just a start.It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances/devices.（1）What does the indoor pollution mainly result from？______A．Poisonous fuels.B．High technology.C．Space heaters.D．Solar energy.（2）How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed？_____A．By showing differences.B．By describing a process.C．By making a list.D．By analyzing data.（3）What can we infer from the passage？______A．Indoor pollution results in some deaths.B．Most of the deaths are in developing countries.C．The solid fuels are used in more effective ways.D．There is no indoor pollution in developed countries.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A．LPG cooks are being tested out.B．Alcohol stoves are widely used now.C．Electric induction stoves are expensive.D．Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa.•14．（10分）Imagine you are 10 years old．You live in a big city and want to visit your best friend，a five-minute walk away，and then you can go to the park，another 10 minutes' walk．The problem is that there's a big dangerous road between you and your friend，and another between your friend's home and the park．When you ask your parents if you can walk there，they say no．But they are too busy to take you there themselves．Instead，you have a video conversation with your friend，or perhaps you play a video game on the sofa．You've lost out on exercise and time outside，interacting with your neighborhood and，of course，play time with your friend．This is the reality for many kids today -but it doesn't have to be this way．Tim Gill，the author of Urban Children：Growing Up ina Risky Society，says a child-friendly city is one that allows "everyday freedom"，so children can spread their wings as they grow．"It's not enough to just talk about playgrounds and nice，pretty public spaces．That just creates play places they have to be taken to by adults，" says Gill．"Society's mistake is that our planning systems just focus on cars，house-building and the economy -rather than the environment，health and quality of life，" argues Gill，"You won't find any urban planners who can disagree with that．It's because our decision-makers fail to look beyond the next two or three years．"Tim Gill lists five challenges for urban children in his book：traffic and pollution，high-rise living，crime and social fears，inadequate and unequal access to the city．Designing cities with young people in mind -particularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe movement and social interaction -stands to be an issue of growing concern globally．By 2050，around 70 percent of people will live in cities，and the majority of them will be under 18．Today，over a billion children are growing up in cities．（1）Why does the author make an assumption in the firstparagraph？________A．To show his doubts．B．To give an example．C．To present the issue．D．To express his opinion．（2）What problem does the author want to raise about urban children？_________A．They have few friends．B．They spend much time on videos．C．They are unhealthy for lack of exercise．D．They lose "freedom" because of the risky society．（3）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to？_________A．Low quality of life．B．Lack of public spaces．C．Improper city planning．D．Criticism on city planners．（4）What would be the best title for the text？A．Paying attention to young childrenB．The call for a child-friendly cityC．Challenges for urban childrenD．Problems in modern cities第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年山西省太原市金河中学高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it.Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing2．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A．examined B．reviewed.C．tested D．checked3．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat4．. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A．in terms of B．in search ofC．in view of D．in spite of5．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you. A．whoever B．no matter whoC．whatever D．no matter what6．When all is said and d one, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain. A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of7．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A．the audience got B．the audience had gotC．did the audience get D．had the audience got8．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that9．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweight C．you are so overweight D．your being overweight10．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made11．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A．while B．beforeC．after D．since12．---Will you be_____________ this evening，Mary？---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan. A．convenient B．suitableC．available D．efficient13．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher pay.A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the14．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing 15．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should16．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it. A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction17．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A．Not likely B．Not exactlyC．Not nearly D．Not really18．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A．may B．must C．should D．need19．We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached20．Good news! We didn’t spend we had expected.A．as half much money as B．much money as half asC．as much money as half D．half as much money as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年广东省茂名高三二模英语试卷及答案(不含听力)
2023年广东省茂名高三二模英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWorld Book Day author A.M. Dassu shares some tips While helping out at her children's swimming lessons, author A. M. Dassu noticed that one boy always put on his socks too soon afterwards. He inspired her to write a picture book that she called Soggy Socks.Today, many years later, Dassu has published lots of children's books. Every day, after taking her children to school, Dassu goes to her desk to write. "I leave my phone upstairs so I don't get distracted, and try to write 800words every day," she says. Dassu believes that the key to being a successful writer is not necessarily talent but "getting your bottom on the seat". The cyclist with far to goAfter 527 days, Liam Garner has completed an amazing achievement. He has cycled almost 20,000 miles from Alaska, in the very north of the US, to Ushuaia-the world's southernmost city-in the South American country of Argentina. Garner, who was 17 years old when he set off said his trip was inspired by a book he read about a similar journey.Garner always wanted to have a "big adventure". During his trip, Garner travelled throughl4countries.Hecamped outside, stayed in hostels or was hosted by local families. He faced some challenges, including an accident that meant he had to take some time off. However, he recovered and finally reached his goal of being the youngest person ever to cycle from Alaska to Argentina.A plastic-waste warriorLicypriya Kangujam won an international award which celebrates people who spark global change. Licypriya, who is 1l and from India, won it for her Plastic Money Shop, where people can trade in their single-use plastic waste for useful items such as stationery, rice or young trees to plant. The plastic is recycled and used to make things like school benches and road tiles. So far, the shop has collected more than 9l tonnes of waste. Licypriya said, "Every child in the world deserves to have clean air to breathe, clean water to drink and a clean planet to live on."1. What is the key to being a successful writer according to Dassu?A. Talent.B. Experience.C. Education.D. Effort.2. What made Liam Garner's bicycle trip unique?A. The distance he covered.B. The challenges he faced.C. The age when he completed the trip.D. The means of transportation he chose.3. Which area does Licypriya's award probably belong to?A. Business.B. Environment.C. Finance.D. Economy.BGrowing up in the Philippines, construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for, as he was trained asa child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then, his family traded or ate them. It wasn't about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead, he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by."I've learned to love this work," Manlugay acknowledged in an interview. "We didn't know poaching(偷猎) was illega l and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat.”Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him, as well as some sand from the turtle nests, to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions (CURMA), the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.Established in 2009, the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests."We talked to the poachers, and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living," explained Carlos Tamayo, the director of operations. "They had no choice.”On average, sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season, which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic." Last season alone, for example, we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatchlings," he shared.Once collected, the eggs are then transferred to CURMA's hatchery(孵化场) to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher, Jessie Cabagbag, grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there." I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered," he explained. Now, he admits, "I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles.”4. Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child?A. To make a living.B. To make a fortune.C. To protect them.D. To locate them.5. How does Johnny Manlugay deal with the turtle eggs nowadays?A. To sell them.B. To hatch them.C. To hand them over to a conservation organization.D. To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests.6. On average, how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally?A. About 7500.B. Close to 9,000.C. From 3500 to 4000.D. Between 3500 and 10000.7. What's the best title for this passage?A. Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines.B. Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs.C. The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles.D. Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors.CDo you often compare yourself to other people? Comparisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a comparison trap.Whether it's the number of goals you've scored at football or how many books you've read, it's easy to compare yourself to someone else. Scientists say it's a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. Although comparing can be good for you, it's not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap. This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.Becky Goddard-Hill is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand their feelings) and author of Create Your Own Confidence. She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. "Comparing up" means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, Goddard-Hill says, "Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock your confidence. "Comparing down" is when you see someone who seems like they're not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you're doing well, says Goddard-Hill, but it can also stop youwanting to improve.lf your feelings depend on what other people are doing, "Surround yourself with cheerleaders," suggests Goddard-Hill. Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you. If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing in any way, unfollow them. "Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead," she says. Finally focus on your own achievements and how you can improve. "The best person you can compete with is yourself," says Goddard-Hill.8. How does a comparison trap affect us?A. It makes us focus on our own behavior.B. It stops us from learning from each other.C. It prevents us from living happily together.D. It bases our feelings on others' achievements.9. What's true about "Comparing up" and "Comparing down"?A. Both of them usually enhance our confidence.B. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.C. The former is positive while the latter is negative.D. The former makes us feel good while the latter makes us feel bad.10. What does Goddard-Hill suggest?A. Aiming to be our best.B. Trying to be the best.C. Trying to be a cheerleader.D. Valuing someone else's achievements.11. In which section of the magazine can you find the passage?A. Achievement.B. Entertainment.C. Health.D. Politics.DHolding the large and heavy "brick" cellphone he's credited with inventing 50 years ago,Martin Cooper talks about the future.Little did he know when he made the first call on a New York City street from a heavy Motorola prototype(原型) that our world would come to be encapsulated on a sleek glass sheath where we search, connect, like and buy.Cooper says he is an optimist. He believes that advances in mobile technology will continue to transform lives but he is worried about risks smartphones pose to privacy and young people."My most negative opinion is we don't have any privacy anymore because everything about us is now recorded someplace and accessible to somebody who has enough intense desire to get it," the 94-year-old said in an interview in Barcelona at MWC, the Mobile World Congress, the world's biggest wireless trade show, where he was getting a lifetime award.Cooper sees a dark side to the advances, including the risk to children. One idea, he said, is to have "various Internets intended for different audiences.”Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone on a Manhattan street on April3, 1973, using a prototype device his team at Motorola had started designing just five months earlier.Cooper used the Dyna-TAC phone to famously call his opponent at Bell Labs, owned by AT&T. It was literally the world's first brick phone, weighing 2.5 pounds and measuring 1l inches.Cooper spent the best part of the next decade working to bring a commercial version of the device to market. The call helped kick-start the cellphone revolution(革命).Cooper said he's "not crazy" about the shape of modern smartphones. He thinks they will develop so that they'll be "distributed on your body," possibly as sensors "measuring your health at all times.”Batteries, he said, might be replaced by human energy. The body makes energy from food, he argues, so it could possibly also power a phone. Instead of holding the phone in the hand, for example, the device could be placed under the skin.12. What does the underlined part "a sleek glass sheath" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A smartphone.B. A Motorola prototype.C. A "brick" cellphone.D. An original cellphone.13. What is Cooper's attitude about the future of the mobile phone?A. Most negative.B. Very subjective.C. Doubtful and Disapproving.D. Optimistic but also concerned.14. What can be inferred about children from paragraph 5?A. They should be provided with a different Internet from adults.B. They should have easy access to various Internets.C. They should be introduced to different audiences.D. They should use various Internets for learning materials.15. According to Cooper, how might smartphones be powered in the future?A. By body sensors.B. By human body.C. By solar energy.D. By advanced batteries.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高三英语模拟试卷（不含答案）第一卷（三部分, 共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分, 满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. Who is Chris Paine？A. A computer engineer.B. A book seller.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about？A. A football player.B. A football team.C. A football match.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy？A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy'll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman？A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.5. When is the man checking in？A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. How does the man feel about David's way of sleeping？A. It's effective.B. It's strange.C. It's the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day？A. Four.B. Six.C. Seven.8.What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk？A. People should develop a habit like David's.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9.What is the woman going to do？A. Attend a party.B. Take a holiday.C. Go on a business trip.10.When does the woman plan to arrive？A. Late Friday.B. Mid-day Saturday.C. Saturday night.11.What is the weather like in the town during the day？A. Cold.B. Wet.C. Warm.听第8段材料, 回答第12、13题。
12.Why does the man thank the woman？A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.13.When does the conversation take place？A. Before class.B. After class.C. During class.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14.What will the man do next morning？A. Meet Mr. Copper.B. Visit the National Lab.C. Meet Bill Lyons.15.How will the man spend his Saturday？A. He will do some paperwork.B. He will take some rest.C. He will meet some visitors.16.What do we know about the woman？A. She's the man's wife.B. She's a business manager.C. She's a company secretary.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was the purpose of Mrs. Whinfield's visits to Kew Gardens?A. To learn more about plants.B. To write an article on gardens.C. To meet the writers she read.18. Where did Mrs. Whinfield live before she moved to her present home？A. Dorset.B. Somerset.C. West London.19. Where does Mrs. Whinfield get most of her plants？A. She grows them from seeds.B. She gets them from her friends.C. She buys them from a market.20. Whatis the probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Tourist and gardener.B. College professor and biology student.C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.-I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.- ____！A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in; I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet23.-You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it？-I'm sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn't sayingB. don't sayC. won't sayD. didn't say24. The mother didn't know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what25. -Is John coming by train？-He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may26. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.A.不填; theB.不填; anC. an; anD. the; the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take29. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written30. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it34. The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。