新概念第一册29-30课
裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(29-30)
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。
语音-----语调1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture.He's never been there.Sue likes the film.What's the matter?How much is the map?Where did you go yesterday?Why are you late?2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.eg. May I try?Has john put on weight?Do you like sweet things?Do you want to have a smoke?3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土mop n. 拖把sweep v. 扫shut v. 关门close v. 关shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房toliet n. 厕所dining room n. 餐厅study n. 书房balcony n. 阳台basement n. 地下室bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思tidy 整齐的untidy 乱,不整齐happy 快乐的, 幸福的unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fortunately 幸运地fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的unfortunately 不幸运地must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.eg. You must shut the door.你必须关门.He must open the window.他必须打开窗户.They must look at the blackboard.他们必须看黑板.We must go to school.他们必须去上学.否定句是在must后面加not.must not = mustn't 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window.她决对不可以开窗户.You must not play with fire.你们千万不要玩笑.They mustn't watch TV.他们不可以看电视.She mustn't go out.她不可以出去.疑问句是把must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must.是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+needn't不,不必了-----Must we go to school?我们必须去上学吗?Yes, you must.是的,必须Must they clean the room?你们必须打扫房间吗?No, they needn't.不,不必了.Must we copy these letters?我们必须抄这些信件吗?No, you needn't不,不必了.Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗?Yes, she must.是的,必须.No, she needn't不,不必了.open adj. 开着的反义词shut或closeopen minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded.我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air1. v. 使...通风,换换空气air the room 给房间通风1.n. 空气(不可数名词)eg. Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫air mattress 充气床垫air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语把...放在... 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair.把你的外套放在椅子上.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.clothes n. 衣服clothes hanger 衣服挂clothes horse 晾衣架(室内) clothes line 晾衣绳clothes peg (Br) 衣架clothes pin (Am) 衣架clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.有一些衣服在衣柜里.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘dust the dressing table.弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)eg. There is some dust on the desk.在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
新概念英语第一册lesson29-30
{
dressing table
table
Empty the
{
cup
bottle
newspaper
Read this
{
magazine
Sharpen these
{
Pencils knives
Lesson 30 What must I do?
• • • • • • •
1 empty ['empti] v.倒空，使…变空 2 read [ri:d] v.读 3 sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] v.削尖，使锋利 4 put on [put'ɒn] 穿上 5 take off [teɪk-ɒf ]脱掉 6 turn on [tə:n-ɒn] 开(电灯) 7 turn off [tə:n-ɒf ]关(电灯)
handbag
Open your Shut
{
book
Put on your Take off
{
clothes
shoes
light
Turn on the Turn off
{
television
floor
Sweep the
{
kitchen
Clean the
{
car
window
Dust the
Come in, Amy . MRS.JONES: Shut the door , please. MRS.JONES: This bedroom’s very untidy. Amy: What must I do, Mrs. Jones ? MRS.JONES: Open the window and air the room. MRS.JONES: Then put these clothes in the wardrob MRS.JONES: Then make the bed . MRS.JONES: Dust the dressing table . MRS.JONES: Then sweep the floor .
新概念英语第一册Lesson-29-30课 Come in ,Amy
练一练： 他应该做什么？ What must he do? 他应该开窗给房间通风。 He must open the window and air the room.
他们应该干什么？ What must they do? 他们应该把衣服放到橱柜里。 They must put the clothes in the wardrobe.
n.灰尘
6. sweep [swi:p] v. 扫 扫地 sweep the floor
1）肯定句
2）否定句：主语+mustn’t+动词原形 你不应该关门。 You mustn’t shut the door.
一般疑问句：Must+主语+动词原形 我应该关门吗？ Must I shut the door? 肯定回答： Yes, you must. 否定回答： No, you needn’t.
{ Read this
newspaper magazine
What must I do? Sharpen these
pencils
语法：以动词原形开头的祈使句
1. 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、 叮嘱、请求或命令等。
2.在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末 可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和 或客气。 Open the window, please. Come in, please.
三、选择题。
• ( C)1.The door is open. You must ____ it.
•
A. open B. opens C. shut D. shuts
新概念英语第一册Lesson-29-30(共50张PPT)
Open the window and air the room.
• 1.open : 打开（动词v.） Open the door.
• Open the window. Open the book.
•
开着的（形容词adj.）
•
The door is open.
• 2.air: 使...通通风（动词v.） air the room
What must I do，Mrs. Jones？
• 1.must: 必须，应该
• 1）、must是情态动词。 • 2）、表示必须，不得不做的事情。 • 同时也可以表示不可推卸的责 任。 • 3）、must后面要加动词原型。
• You must do your homework. • 你必须写作业。 • You must be home at nine. • 你必须在九点到家。
Yes, it is.
3. Is Amy in the bed room? Yes, she is.
4. Are those clothes in the wardrobe?
No, they aren’t.
5. Is the dressing table dirty?
Yes, it is.
6. Is the floor clean?
New words
关门 卧室 乱，不整齐 必须，应该 打开 使...通风， 换换空气 放置 衣服 大衣柜 掸掉灰尘 扫
Ask and say
1. Is this Mrs. Jones’s living room?
No, it isn’t.
2. Is this Mrs. Jones’s bedroom?
新概念英语第一册第29-30课：Come in,Amy
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.进来，艾米。
Listen to the tape then answer this question.How must Amy clean the floor?听录音，然后回答问题。
艾米需要如何来清扫地面？Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
Shut the door, please.琼斯夫人：请把门关上。
This bedroom is very untidy.琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。
What must I do, Mrs. Jones?艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？Open the window and air the room.琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。
Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。
Then make the bed.琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。
Dust the dressing table.琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
Then sweep the floor.琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语shutv. 关门bedroomn. 卧室untidyadj. 乱，不整齐mustmodal verb 必须，应该openv. 打开airv. 使…通风，换换空气putv. 放置clothesn. 衣服wardroben. 大衣柜dustv. 掸掉灰尘土sweepv. 扫Notes on the text课文注释1 英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种意图。
祈使句一般省略主语you动词采用动词的原形。
如本课对话中的Come in, shut the door. open the window…等均为祈使句。
2 What must I do?我应该做些什么呢?其中的must是情态动词，表示不可逃避的义务或不可推卸的责任。
新概念英语第一册Lesson29-30笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
come in
进来
dust the dressing table
给梳妆台除尘
shut the door
关门
sweep the floor
扫地
open the window
开窗
What must I do?
我该做什么？
air the room
给房间通风
put the clothes in the wardrobe
The dustbin is full. Please take the dustbin out andemptyit.
sharpen v.削尖，使...锋利
sharpener n.削笔刀
sharp adj.锋利的
The pencil is blunt.
Get asharpenerandsharpenit.
The floor is dirty, please sweepit.
It’s hot, take offyour coat.
It is dark, turn offthe light.
七、语法练习
1.模仿例句写出相应的祈使句：
Example：The cup isn’t empty.
Empty it!
句型：
肯定句：①Do型：
Look out!/ Stand up! / Shut up!
②Be型：(Be+表语：形容词或名词)
Be careful! பைடு நூலகம் Be yourself! / Be quiet!
③Let型：
Let’s go!我们走！
Let me have a look.让我看一看。
否定句：①Don’t +动词原形
新概念英语第一册第29课
come in shut the door… open the window… air the room… make the bed… dust the dressing table… sweep the floor… put on/take off your clothes… turn on/turn off the stereo… empty the cup… read the magazine… sharpen the knife…
★untidy adj. 乱，不整齐 un-前缀，表示否定；tity adj. 整齐的，干净的 happy——unhappy 不幸福的 lucky——unlucky 不幸的 known——unknown 未知的 ★air v. 使 … 通风，换换空气 ① n. 空气，新鲜空气 Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air. ② n. 空中，空间 He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。 ③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通风 Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air. 把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。 ★dust v. 掸掉灰尘土 dust ① v. 掸掉……上的灰尘；② n. 灰尘
衣柜
卧室 关门
打开
使…通风
Hale Waihona Puke 打扫灰尘衣服 不整齐情态动词must的用法： must是情态动词，表示“必须”、“应当” 。 1 情态动词表示人的情感、状态或情绪变化的一种 助动词。 2 情态动词不能单独做谓语，只能和后面的原形动 词一起构成谓语。 3 情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。 4 含有情态动词的句子，否定句在它后面加not， 一般疑问句把它提前。 You must open the window. You mustn't open the window? Must I open the window? Yes, you must. No, you needn't.
新概念英语第一册Lesson_29-30
• 1）、must是情态动词。 • 2）、表示必须，不得不做的事情。 • 同时也可以表示不可推卸的责 任。 • 3）、must后面要加动词原型。
• • • • You must do your homework. 你必须写作业。 You must be home at nine. 你必须在九点到家。
table
Empty the
{
cup
bottle
newspaper
Read this
{
magazine
Sharpen these
pencils
Amy is working for you. When she comes to the house, you will be out. Write a list of jobs for Amy. Use some of the verbs from this box.
Open the door. 谓语 开着的（形容词adj.）
• 5.open：打开（动词v.）
• •
•
The door is open. 表语
put on, take off, turn on , turn off的用法
Put on the coat .=Put the coat on. Take off your shoes.= Take your shoes off. Turn on the TV.=Turn the TV on . Turn off the stereo.=Turn the stereo off. put take turn turn sth. on sth. off = sth. on sth.off put on sth. take off sth. turn on sth. turn off sth.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 30 What must I do?
我应该做什么？
Must
Mustn’t
get up early
go to school early
do homework
go to bed early
listen to teacher carefully
spit on the floor
Open the window and air the room.
Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.
Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table.
Then sweep the floor.
Байду номын сангаас
open the window air the room
Yes, you must.
No, you needn't
祈使句
祈使句：无主语，主语you 常省去，动 词原形当谓语，句首加don’t变否定。
特点1： “动词”原型开头
特点2：否定句在句首加don’t
特点3：针对第二人称YOU
C 1 .It is dark outside. Please the lights. A open B. close C. tBurn on D. turn off 2. It is cold outside. please. A. Open the window B. Come in C. Turn on the light D .Take off your coat 3. There are many things on the bed . Please makeB bed. A. a B. the C. an D./ 4.Therea_re___some books on the desk.(be) 5.There aren’t _a_n_y_pictures on the wall. (some)
2.Close the window.
Don’t close the window.
3.Turn on the radio.
Don’t turn on the radio.
Please put on your coat.(否定句）
Please don’t put on your coat.
must的用法： 1、must是情态动词。 2、表示必须，不得不做的事情。
['wɔ:drə b]
dust
掸掉灰尘
[dʌst]
sweep 扫地
[swi:p]
What must I do?
Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please.
This bedroom’s very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones?
This bedroom is very tidy.
bedroom
Lead-in:
bedroom This bedroom is very untidy.
Free Talk
1.Are you a lazy(懒惰的) kid?
2.How do you clean your bedroom? 3.What must I do if I want to clean my bedroom?
Then sw要ee讲p 客th气e fploleoar.se，句首句末没关系。
祈使句：1.用于表达命令、请求、 劝告、警告、禁止等的句 子叫做祈使句。 2.祈使句最常用于表达命 令。
如：Open the book；Go out；Come in
变成否定句
1.Open the door.
Don’t open the window.
What must I do, Mrs. Jones?
Open the wi祈nd使o句w ，an祈d 使air句th，e请ro求om、.命令或建议。 Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.
主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。 Then make the bed. Dust the否dr定es形s式ing要t注ab意le，. 句首Don’t牢牢记。
同时也可以表示不可推卸的责
任。
3、must后面要加动词原型。 must do （sth）
• You must…（你必须……） • 表示说话人说/认为……是必
要的。 肯：You must open the window. 否： You mustn't open the
window? 疑：Must I open the window?
adj. 整齐的，干净的 • happy——unhappy 不幸
福的
• lucky——unlucky 不幸的
shut v. 关门 [ʃʌt] open v. 打开
open the door shut the door
air
使…通风
clothes
衣服 服装
[kləuðz]
wardrobe 衣柜
Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.
Then make the bed.
Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor.
A Then make the bed. B Dust the dressing table. C Open the window and air the room. D Then sweep the floor. E Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.
[]
2
put these clothes[kləuðz] in the wardrobe['wɔ:drə b
3 make the bed
4
[dʌst]
dust the dressing table
5
[swi:p]
bedroom 卧室['bedrum, -ru:m
What’s in your bedroom?
There is a chair in the_b_e_d_ro_o_m.
untidy
不整齐
[ʌn'ta di]
untidy
This bedroom's very untidy.
This bedroom's very clean.
• ★untidy adj. 乱，不整齐 • un-前缀，表示否定；tidy
Shut the door
untidy
Open the window
Dust
Lesson 29 Come in,Amy!
How must Amy clean the floor?
What must I do?
1
Open the window and air the room
['əupən]
fight with others
sleep in class
{ Open
Shut
your
handbag
book
{ Put on your
Take off
clothes shoes
{ Turn
Turn
on off
the
light
refrigerator
{ Sweep the
floor kitchen
{ Clean the
car window
{ Dust the
dressing table
table
{ Empty the
cup bottle
{ Read
this
newspaper magazine
Sharpen these
pencils
put the clothes in the wardorbe make the bed dust the dressing table sweep the floor
Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please.
祈使句
This bedroom’s very untidy.