高考英语二轮专项 语法填空题型词性转换名词形容词和副词和比较等级
高考英语二轮复习语法突破：词性转换
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！考点一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1．动词变名词的后缀-ing begin→beginning开始-ure/-ture fail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开；出发mix→mixture 混合；混合物特殊：expose→exposure 暴露-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery 发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety 多样化；种类tend→tendency 趋向；趋势2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词-age short→shortage不足；短缺-cy accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy 隐私；私密efficient→efficiency 效率；功效fluent→fluency 流利；流畅-dom free→freedom自由；自主特殊：wis e→wisdom 明智；智慧bored→boredom 厌烦-ence/-ance different→difference差异silent→silence 沉默patient→patience 耐心absent→absence 缺席present→presence 出席confident→confidence 信心convenient→convenience 便利important→importance 重要-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness 仁慈；好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意考点二、名词或动词转化为形容词的规律-ing surprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing 令人信服的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的ible access→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的-ive act→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective 有效的；生效的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious 忧虑的caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious 好奇的humor→humorous 幽默的-some tire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome 麻烦的-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy 健康的wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的-ish child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish 自私的注意：-ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；-ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。
专题一 语法填空-有提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)
专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。
技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。
技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。
一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。
若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。
(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。
(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。
注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。
名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。
高考英语专题语法填空-词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格
(attract)． 17．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially
(official) given to
me at a ceremony in London.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
18．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old
9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been fairly
(fair) unpleasant for
the passengers. 10．(2017·高考全国新课标Ⅰ)However, be careful
(care)not to go to extremes.
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accident.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ 点石成金 一、提示词为形容词或副词 了解形容词和副词在句中所充当的句子成分和所处位置。常见形容词、副词在句 中的位置和成分如下： 1．形容词(定语)＋名词。colorful lights，dangerous situation 2．系动词＋形容词(表语)。…is friendly, …sounds reasonable
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．形容词/副词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)用法。 This city is as nice as that one.(原级比较，常用as…as…“与……一样……”) He is taller than his father. (比较级，常与than连用) She is the tallest in her class. (最高级，常有比较范围in/of/among…)
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4+第3讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数(44张)
-y
recover v．恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈
• 4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀
• 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able，-al，-ful，-ed， -ing，-ible，-ive，-ous，-some，-y，-ern，-ish等。
后缀
示例
-able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
• 2．看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作 状语时，要想到用副词。
• 3．看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词( a/an/the)、形容 词性物主代词(my/his/their等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词 所有格后，要想到用名词。
• ①(2016·四川高考)Chinese scireencetnistltys ________ (recent) had
前缀和后缀
示例
en-
able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够
-en
sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐
-ify
simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
-ize
apology n．道歉→apologize v．道歉
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me，pandas are its attrtaocptio_n_______(attract)． • ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese
-ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
-ing
convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人 信服的
【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案
专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
英语二轮复习语法填空(三)(四)答案
国教中心2019--2020学年度高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案语法填空（三）答案考向一有提示词一、提示词为动词动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个；以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。
1．谓语和非谓语的判断根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：[典例1]Modern methods 63.of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [to perform空格前出现了谓语动词are，且后边没有连词出现，故此处用非谓语动词；本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
故答案为to perform。
][典例2]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[have made由第二个连词and可知，此处为两个并列句。
故空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，空处应用现在完成时，故答案为have made。
]2．谓语动词的时态和语态判断所填空处为谓语动词之后，根据以下三个步骤做题：[典例3]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [have reported 根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语In recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
语法填空提分专练 ——专题五 形容词和副词
2021届新高考英语二轮语法复习——语法填空提分专练专题五形容词和副词解读高考重点1、词性转换：名词与形容词、动词与形容词、形容词与副词互转2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级3、副词、形容词特殊用法一、单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）1.She is cooking up a storm in her _____ (late) role—showing families how to prepare delicious meals on a tight budget.2.Any _____ (infect) disease must be notified at once to the relevant departments.3.The question is _____ Tom will reach the Great Wall on a stormy day, by bus or by taxi.4.We will never forget the day ___ the People's Republic of China was founded.5.Rescue workers are rescuing the _____ (injure) in the earthquake.6.A ______________(heat) discussion is going on in the classroom.7.That day I was trying __________________(desperate) to find the book recommended by my teacher in the bookshop.8.You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights, and this is ____ I disagree.9.She didn't tell me the reason ________ she refused the offer.10.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow __________(steady).11.With the little remaining money, the child told me in a _____ (tremble) voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.12.Here are a few __________________(practice) apps that can help you with your studies, and beyond.13.With the development of technology, people will have ___________(flexible) work hours than before.14.Her public stance (立场) was much _____ (tough) than her private feelings on the subject.15.Although he _____ (subsequent) became a successful businessman, his criminal past caught up with him.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级
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7．(2015·福建卷)It was __c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_te__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
第一部分 语法题型突破篇
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专题一 语法填空
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题型一 有提示词填空
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高考命题3 词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
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高考热点重温
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热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is __r_e_l_u_ct_a_n_t___(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经 理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。设空处作表语，根 据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
12/13/2021
12．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __a_ss_u_m__p_ti_o_n__(assume) you've made.
解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要 根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词 the 可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。
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解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经 理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。 设空处作表语， 根 据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
2．(2017· 课标全国卷Ⅰ)However，be ____________ (care)not careful to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both.
best ____________(good) he has ever got.
解析：句意：Andy 对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最 好的。 “Sth. is＋the＋形容词最高级＋sb.has/have done.”为固定 句型。
10．(2015· 安徽卷)They gave money to the old people's home
greater ____________(great) and less importance.
解析： 句意： 如果你在工作中感到有压力， 你应该后退一步， 识别出重要的和不重要的。 根据此句中的 less， 可知应该用 great 的比较级和 less 并列。
解题技法巧应用
技法一 分析句子成分，破解词性转换 (1)看到提示词在名词前作定语、 在系动词后作表语， 或在宾 语后作宾语补足语，要想到用形容词。 (2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语 时，要想到用副词。 (3)看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词(a/an/the)、 形容词性 物主代词(my/his/their 等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词所有格后， 要想到用名词。
carrots ____________ (carrot)and was about to throw them away.
解析：句意：去年十月，Lena Pahlsson 在打理瑞典莫拉的 花园时， 拨出了一小把胡萝卜， 并将要把它们扔掉。 根据 a handful of 可知，设空处应该用复数形式，因此用 carrots。
on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
解析：句意：在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这一直 鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。 possibility 可能，可能性，其后为 that 引导的同位语从句。
longer a medical journal， runners live three years ____________ (long) than
nonrunners.
解析：句意：根据一本医学杂志上对证据的评价，跑步者比 不跑步的人多活三年。句中的 than 是比较级的标志，故填 long 的比较级 longer。
解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁 一些时间，以防我们担心。It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 是固定用 法，某人做……怎么样。
8．(2015· 湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment ， he has to hurry a little if he wants to be
解析：句意：仅仅在 Steve Jobs 去世 5 年后，智能手机就在 销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。 设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后 面的名词。
5 ． (2016· 浙江卷 )A sudden stop can be a very frightening
especially experience ， ____________(especial)if you are travelling at high
解析：句意：恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的，但是也很 难找到其他的解释。 设空处在此处作句子的主语， 要用其名词形 式。根据谓语动词 are 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
electricity 18．(2016· 浙江卷)It is important to pay your____________
the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.
解析：修饰形容词 unpleasant 需用副词形式，故填 fairly。
4 ． (2017· 江苏卷 )Only five years after Steve Jobs' death ，
conventional (convention)PCs in sales. smartphones defeated ____________
(electric)bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.
解析：句意：按时交电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响 你的信誉。 名词作定语时， 常用其单数形式， 故答案为 electricity。
19 ． (2016· 江 苏 卷 )—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness ____________ (happy) and a long life? —Living every day to the full，definitely.
16．(2017· 课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended
effects side____________(effect)such
punctual ____________(punctuality) ．
解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按 时到达的话也要稍微快一点。设空处作表语，故填 punctual。
9 ． (2015· 四 川 卷 )Andy is content with the toy.It is the
解析： 句意： ——你能告诉我们你幸福、 长寿的诀窍吗？—— 确切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式， happiness 作“幸福”讲为不可数名词，故答案为 happiness。
热点3 形容词、副词比较级 20．(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in
invitations (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on ____________
her studies.
解析：句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几个在走秀中担任主 角的邀请。根据 several 可知，此处应该填复数形式。
15．(2017· 浙江卷)Last October，while tending her garden in Mora ， Sweden ， Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small
解析：句意：然而，小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词 be 后，作表语，故用形容词。
3．(2017· 课标全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the
fairly carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair)unpleasant for
17.(2017· 江 苏 卷 )The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations ____________(explain)are hard to find.
13． (2017· 课标全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her
education ____________(educate) ．
解析：句意：她决定要继续学业。形容词性物主代词后面跟 名词，故填 education。
14 ． (2017· 课 标 全 国 卷 Ⅲ )She has turned down several
解析： 句意： 更糟糕的是， 人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。 even worse 更糟糕的是， 此句与上句提到的情况相比较， 故用比较级。
22． (2016· 课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of
speed.
解析：句意：突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历，尤其是在你 高速行进时。设空处需用副词修饰 if 引导的状语从句，故答案 为 especially(尤其)。
grateful 6．(2015· 安徽卷)I'm so ____________(gratitude) to all those
volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
第一部分
语法题型突破篇
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้题一
语法填空
题型一
有提示词填空
高考命题3
词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
高考热点重温
热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1．(2018· 江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the
reluctant manager is ____________(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training