高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结

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高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语考点详情高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例时间inonatat在一个时间点上;in在一段的时间之内;on在具体日子。

高考英语语法复习——介词

高考英语语法复习——介词

4
14. It is said that the railway will be put into use ___i_n______ three months.
15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and __a_f_t_er_____ 6 years it came to an end.
16. You may go to have breakfast ___b_et_w_e_e_n__6 o'clock __a_n_d______ 8 o'clock.
5. The pupil didn't go to school b_e_c_a_u_se_____ ___o_f ______ his illness.
这个学生因病未去上学。 6. He did it totally __o_u_t ______ _______o_f __ kindness, not for the money.他做那件事完全是出于好意,而不 是为了金钱。
20. China has experienced great changes ___s_i_n_c_e___ liberation.
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可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。 1.在某个世纪用介词in 2. 在某个年代用介词in 3. 在某一年用介词in 4.在某个季节用介词in 5.在某一天用介词on 6.在某些日子里(复数)用介词in
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apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 2. of/from, 用于常见结构: die of;die from;be tired of;be tired from; suffer from 3. with, 用于常见结构:be pleased with;be bored with ; be satisfied with ; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用,必须后跟宾语,构成介词短语在句中使用,介词短语由介词+宾语构成,在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。

in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换:He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值:She wrote a check for £20.赞成,拥护:I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配:for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时,目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售,待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为(某人)好with和……一起::He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具:Don’t write with a pencil.随着:The weather changes with seasons.带有,具有:Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式:Handle with care!原因:She shivered with cold.注意:with的复合结构:常在句中作状语,表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。

She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中,有一类连词,用来连接并列的句子或者成分,这些连词统一称为并列连词。

常见的单一并列连词:and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分:1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。

and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。

2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视,打篮球了。

and连接并列的谓语watched和played。

3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。

or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。

4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。

and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。

5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。

and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。

6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。

and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。

7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店,偷了一些东西。

and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something,都是补充说明宾语thief,所以是宾语补足语。

单一并列连词连接并列的句子:1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试,他感到很沮丧。

高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 介词

高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 介词

介词介词又叫做前置词,是一种虚词,不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。

介词分为简单介词,如:at, in, on, besides, since, for等;合成介词,如:inside, outside, without, within, into, onto等;短语介词(或成语介词),如:because of, in front of, instead of, in spite of等;二重介词,如:from behind, until after等。

一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。

1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时须位于被修饰词之后。

The key to the door is missing.The water-tower in front of our school was built in 1988.2.作表语(或称为:主语的补足语)Some students are in the classroom, and some on the playground.As we know, Japan is to the east of China.3.作宾语补足语(或称为:宾语的表语)Did you see a pen under my desk this morning?They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1)On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)2)On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)3)He is used to sleeping with all the windows open. (伴随状语)4)In the search for the lost child, the villagers went all out. (目的状语)5)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)6)At times, I go to the cinema. (频度状语)7)She is by fa r the best student in our class. (程度状语)8)Because of poverty, he couldn’t go to school. (原因状语)9)To my surprise, he got the first prize in the contest. (结果状语 / 或评注性状语)10)Without our Party, we couldn’t live a happy life. (条件状语)11)In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. (让步状语)12)As a matter of fact, nobody agreed to his project. (评注性状语)In my opinion,you’d better go with us.二、介词的复合结构“介词+宾语+补足语”可以构成介词的复合结构,在句子当中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词

高中英语语法介词知识点大汇总,一篇让你全搞懂!

高中英语语法介词知识点大汇总,一篇让你全搞懂!

高中语法的难度加大,在考试中的比例也大大增加了,完型、阅读、写作都需要语法的熟练运用。

今天为大家整理了语法中介词的知识点,赶紧学起来哦!介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。

一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。

介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。

介词与其宾语构成介词短语。

可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。

一.介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about,across,after,against,among, around,at,below,beyond,during, in,on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into,onto,throughout,upon,within短语介词由短语构成according to,because of,instead of, up to,due to,owing to,thanks t o等等。

双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between等等。

分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论),including,regarding,concerning等。

兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等。

二.介词短语的语法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rai n.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday,you were not at h ome.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.三.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例子时间inonatat在一个时间点上;in在一段时间之内;on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指⼈在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法(1)常⽤于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表⽰同⼀类,不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作⽤,表达说话⼈的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以⽤and this来代替,意为“这⼀点,这件事’”。

注意:as常⽤于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。

C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but⽤作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。

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高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
(1)in , after
in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
(2)in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4)for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。

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