第三人称单数专项练习[1]

第三人称单数问题

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：

1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：

①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：

teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：

go－goes [z] do－does [z]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如：

close－closes [iz]

作业

I. 写出第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)

2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)

3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)

4.Tom and his classmates often ______ football after school. (play)

5.Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)

6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)

7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)

8. John ________ like his father. (look)

请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. I don't go to school every day.

He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.

Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't)

Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

注：1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.

2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为"don't".

doesn’t

课堂练习

一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。

1．I usually get up at six o’clock.

2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.

.

3. They have the same hobby.

.

4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.

5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.

二、用词的适当形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?

2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning？

4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?

5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.

8.________Mike________( read ) English every day?

9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?

10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.

三．选择

() 1. _____ you have a book?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

() 2. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes

()3. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

()4. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America?

A. do,go

B. is,go

C. does,go

D. does,goes

()5. How___ he go to work? He ____ to work by bike.

A. does ;go

B. do;goes

C. do ;go

D. does;goes

()6. ___ you usually late for school? No, ___.

A. Do ; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I’m not

D. Are ; I aren’t

()7. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

填空.

1.Let him _____(play)basketball.

2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.

3.Those girls____(be)my sister.

4.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.

5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?

否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.

2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.

3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.

4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?

5.She_____ _____(come)from America.

6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.

7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.

一般疑问句:

1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes,it does.

2._____she____(do)her homework every day?

3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesn't.

4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn't.

5.Does Danny_____(see)the aoole tree?

6._____she_____(come)from America?

7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?

8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?

9. My father is very strong. He can _____(carry) heavy box easily.

）写出下列动词的三单形式：

have are run

guess try study

catch stay destroy

wash match guess

finish go carry

2）用动词的适当形式填空：

①He（be） a boy.

②He（have） got a book.

③He (like) to (go) to school.

④My mother (do not) like red .

⑤A boy with two cats (go) home.

⑥Two boys and a girl (be) here.

⑦Tom with me often (watch) TV.

3)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空

Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He （study）at Darwin School.

His father is a worker is a worker. He （work）in a big car factory.

His mother is a teacher, she （teach）English in a small town.

The Chinese students （work）hard at English.

Bill’s mother is pleased with Chinese students.

Bill （say）he （want）to （be）an English teacher, too.

He would like （teach）Chinese students, because he （want）to learn Chinese from them.

4)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空

1. The desk ________(have)four legs.

2. She __________ (do) her homework every day.

3. “This problem is easy, ” _________ (say) Ann.

4. He ________ (live) in Shijiazhuang.

5. He _________ (need) a pair of shoes.

6. Does Danny_________ (see) the apple tree?

7. She__________ (come) from America.

8. The girl ______ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.

9. Jenny runs home and_________ (sit) on the chair.

10. The train_________ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.

11. That hat _________ (look) like a cat.

12. Danny __________ (hurt) his nose.

13. Danny__________ (fall) and breaks his tail.

14. Danny and her mother sometimes __________ (go) for a walk after supper.

15. My mother _______ (walk) to the office every day.

5)、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。

1.The desk _________ ________ (have)four legs.

2. She _____ _____ (do) her homework every day.

3. Danny______ ______ (fall) and breaks his tail.

4. He _____ _______ (live) in Shijiazhuang.

5. He ______ _____ (need) a pair of shoes.

6. Danny_______ _______ (see) the apple tree.

7. She_______ _______ (come) from America.

8. My mother and father_______ ______ (walk) to the office every day.

9. Danny and her mother sometimes ______ _______ (go) for a walk after supper.

10. The train______ ______ (leave) at 10:13 am.

11. That hat ______ _______ (look) like a cat.

12. Danny ______ ______ (hurt) his nose.

6)、动词的适当形式填空

Jim’s father(work) in a bank.

He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike.

But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.

Jim (like) his father very much. They often （play）badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim’s school.

Jim (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons.

7)、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空。

1. Ling Ling and I (have) ten story-books.

2. He (speak) very good English.

3. This skirt (look) like Mary’s.

4. Ted (do) his homework after his supper.

5. Some of my friends (come) from the USA,

but Sam (come) from the UK.

6. My brother (study) very hard. He (like) Maths very much.

7. We (want) to be happy every day.

8. Everyone (want) to learn from Lei Feng.

9. The Greens (live) in a small village.

10. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily