2015中考英语语法专题宾语从句(教师版)
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十三 宾语从句(教师版)
语法专题十三、复合句之宾语从句（必考）宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。
1.宾语从句的时态主句是现在时，从句的时态根据实际需要，该用什么时态用什么时态He says he won’t be late again.他说他再也不会迟到。
主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态He said he would come on time tomorrow.他说他明天会按时到。
如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法则等，即使主句用过去时，从句也用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
【典例】Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnic.C. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic3.宾语从句的引导词（1）宾语从句是陈述句时用that，that可省略。
I hear (that) he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。
（2）当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，(只能用whether 不能用if的情况见下面)，句末标点取决于主句。
I don’t know if/ whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
Do you know if he will come tomorrow? 你知道明天他是否会来吗？（3）当从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose, whom, which, what, when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how soon等特殊疑问词。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时08 宾语从句(教师版)
第八课时宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
连接词连接词的作用 例句 that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which,who,whose,whom 等连接代词在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗? Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗? if/whether(是否)不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句)It seems about the bad news.2.Who is the man?Could you tell me?(合并为一个句子并且不改变意思)Could you tell me ?【答案】1.that he has learnt2.who the man is(1)那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义
宾语从句一、定义宾语，或的宾语。
【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗？【译】我确定他会成功。
二、分类一）由that引导的宾语从句（that没有实在的意义，可以省略。
）Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。
Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。
【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗？三）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。
【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。
三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。
四、时态一）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。
二）如果主句是与现在相关的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。
五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。
1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结：课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you？B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。
初中英语九年级2015年中考宾语从句分类练习专题讲解辅导精品教案
初中英语分类练习――宾语从句复习目标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序一一主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；疑问词+不定式的转化；状语从句的辨析一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作是否"解，在口语中多用if。
b5E2RGbCAPeg. Tom don ' t know if/whether his grandpa liked the prese p. EanqFDPwHe asked me whether or not I was com ing.一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether :①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn ' t beer DXD died9E3d②在介词前：It depends on(依靠)whether it is going to rain. RTCrpUDGiT③与or not 连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 5PCzVD7HxA3 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
jLBHrnAlLg eg. The teacher asked thenew stude nts which class he was in xHAQX74J0XI won der where he got so much mon ey.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和疑问词+ 不定式”结构转化。
人教版英语中考总复习--宾语从句(教案)
人教版英语中考总复习--宾语从句（教案）教学主题：学习初中英语中重点语法知识点宾语从句，掌握宾语从句三要素（时态、语序、引导词）。
教学目标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——陈述语序3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
教学重点：语序和时态呼应教学难点：语序和时态呼应教学过程：一、什么是宾语从句？用实际例子向学生解释什么是宾语从句。
I like apples. (名词充当宾语)Lily said that she bought a book.（句子充当宾语，即宾语从句）Do you know where the restrooms are?（句子充当宾语，即宾语从句）在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态（一）宾语从句的引导词：1、当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that 引导，that在句中不充当成分，无词意，所以常省略。
eg. He says (that) Tom is a good student.He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday.特别注意：当主句的主语是第一人称（I,we）,并且谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，如果宾语从句要表达否定意义，则应否定主句，不否定从句，即“否定前移”。
如：I don't think the girl can do the work alone.2.由if,whether引导的宾语从句当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时，常用if/whether 引导，表示是否。
if/whether在句中不充当成分，但不能省略。
eg. I don't know if/whether she will come here.He asked if/whether she had finished her homework.注意：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。
完整版)初中宾语从句详细讲解教师版
完整版)初中宾语从句详细讲解教师版Do you know whether or not it will rain tomorrow?②在介词后面：He is uncertain about whether to go or not.③在动词不定式中：I haven't decided whether to go or stay.3.由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，用连接代词或连接副词引导。
如：1) What did he say?I don’t know.I don’t know what he said.2) When will they arrive?Do you know?Do you know when they will arrive?3) Why did she cry?Can you tell me?Can you tell me why she cried?4) How can I get to the airport?Do you know?Do you know how I can get to the airport?注意：连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当成分，如what 在从句中充当宾语，when在从句中充当时间状语，why在从句中充当原因状语，how在从句中充当方式状语。
He asked me if I would be attending。
Please inform me of your ability to attend.Whether is used after a n。
For example。
it depends on whether or not it will rain。
I am worried about whether or not I hurt her feelings.Whether is placed before an infinitive。
We have not yet decided whether to go there。
中考语法：宾语从句
宾语从句学习目标：1. 学生能辨认出宾语从句，选用正确的引导词。
2. 学生能理解宾语从句在汉语中的表述形式，并用正确的时态和语序翻译。
目标分解：（1）宾语常用词性及其位置。
（2）宾语从句的结构位置和翻译。
（3）宾语从句的句式问题：时态的主从一致原则；陈述性语序；否定前移。
（4）宾语从句的引导词：that/what; whether/if。
（5）从句对比：if和when引导宾语从句以及状语从句的区别。
教学过程：激发动机、激发已有知识、解决问题、内化过程、总结优化一、用合适的活动激发学生动机。
（需要老师进行个性化设计）外部动机：选择合适的方法激发学习动机内部动机：好激发一问题定位1. 请找出下列句中的宾语并划线1) They saw an exhibition（展览）yesterday.2) I don’t know that he will come.3) I don’t know whether/if he will come.4) I don’t know when he will come.5) Your parents always worry about your safety.6) We are worried about whether he is in danger.2. 请选择适当的引导词填空1) The mother likes saying _________she has a good daughter. that2) They told me ___________they could finish the work before ten o’clock. that3) The boy wanted to know ___________they could go boating. if/ whether4) Mr Green asked __________would give the message to Miss Wang. who5) Dad wanted to know __________the tennis match would be. where6) She hasn’t decided __________language she is going to choose. which7) It’s well-known __________Lu Xun was a great writer. that8) Do you know _________Doctor King live? where9) Your mother will call you when you__________(come) back. But I don’t know when she_________ (call). come, will call10) She told me that light ___________(travel) faster than sound. Travels二、激发已有知识1、教师提问：宾语常是什么词性？放在什么位置？（根据学生回答，结合原因分析的情况灵活决定需要与否。
2015年中考英语宾语从句专项讲解
宾语从句专项讲解授课教师：曾盼年级：初三日期：2015年1月30日一. 宾语从句的定义及种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是―是否‖。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.1 --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. If2 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. That3 There is not much difference between the two. I really d on’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose4 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that5 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how6 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose7. They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015中考英语语法专题宾语从句(教师版)★★★★★宾语从句的引导词【2015福建龙岩】37. — Could you tell me _______ it’s polite to eat nosily in Japan, Kumiko?—Sure, it’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A. ifB. whereC. how【2015山东青岛】19．I wonder ________.A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day【2015四川资阳】29. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives?—Sure. At 9:00.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【2015江苏苏州】12. — Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on【2015天津】37.--- Do you know ______?--- For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there【2015广西崇左】38. –Can you tell me ________ from here?--About five miles.A. how far is itB. how far it isC. how much it isD. how much is it【2015江苏南通】14．—Could you please tell me ？—By taking an online tour．A. in which way can I improve my writing skillsB. how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC. what places of interest we can visit at a timeD. how should I get some more useful information【2015浙江温州】9.---Ms. Petty, can you tell me _______?----Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from【2015河北】40. －Could you tell me ______?－Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing【2014四川成都】40. —Excuse me, do you know______?—About five minutes’ walk.A. where the hospital isB. how far the hospital isC. how I can get to the hospital【2014湖南长沙】35.－Excuse me, could you please tell me____?－Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walkA. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo※【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving forKey：A D B B B BBDBB BB★★★★★宾语从句的语序【2015河南】35.—Hi, Tony! Do you know ________?—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee【2015宁夏】31.---Excuse me, could you tell me _______ buy some fruits?---Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.A. where I canB. where I canC. what I canD. what can I【2015广东茂名】29. I wonderA. what time is it nowB. how will we get to the airportC. whether we’ll arrive at the railwa y station on time【2015湖南娄底】30. —Do you know_______?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how old is heB. how old he isC. how old does he【2015江苏徐州】14．— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It’s foggy today. I’m not sure _______ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【2015江苏宿迁】9. ---Could you tell me _______? I want to pay a visit to him.---He just lives opposite our school.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jim livesD. where Jim lived ※【2015湖北黄石】40. Excuse me, can you help me find out ________with my computer?A. what wrong isB. what’s wrongC. what was wrongD. what wrong was 【2015宁夏】25. Do you think ________ a meeting afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【2015山东淄博】10. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. where can I find the post office 【2015山东潍坊】30. I wonder ______ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.A. if have you mentionedB. what have you mentionedC. if you have mentionedD. what you have mentioned【2015福建福州】35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means【2015山东得州】35. —I wonder ________.—Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday【2015山东济宁】23. — Did you have a good time in Jining?— Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.A. how was the tripB. why did we go thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like【2015江苏盐城】14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where she comes fromD. how much she weighs【2015湖南长沙】30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate【2015湖北黄冈】39.—Excuse me, do you know _______?—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. where can I get some post cardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcardsD. when I can get some postcards【2015湖北襄阳】40. ---Can you tell me _______?---Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. why he lives thereD. what does he do【2015江苏无锡】13. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's _______. Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like 【2015四川成都】42. —— Do you know _______zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping? —— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. why people makeB. when people eatC. where people buy【2015海南】40. Look at Uncle Liang’s new car. I wonder________.A. when he bought itB. when did he buy itC. when he buys it【2015山西】30. —2015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）year．Many places may be short of water．Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder_________.—Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A. what I am supposed to doB. how should I protect our homeC. why it can cause such bad weather【2015梅州】43. --- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island likeD. when Diaoyu Island is【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】11. --- Could you tell me ？--- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English【2015辽宁丹东】39. —Father’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?—What about a watch? He’ll like it.A. what I should say to my fatherB. what gift I should give my fatherC. where I should meet my fatherD. if I had a party for my father【2015甘肃兰州】33. — Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?—It’s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is※【2013湖北武汉】33. —Tell me _________.—Well, it’s like …A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it likeKEY: CBCBA CBDBC CCDDC BBBBA ABBBC A★★★★★宾语从句的时态【2015黔西南州】21. My mother asked me _________ this morning.A. why did I get up lateB. why I got up lateC. why do I get up lateD. why I get up late【2015山东烟台】29. My deskmate asked me ___________.A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore 【2015山东临沂】29.The police wondered_____.A. whose handbag it isB. whose handbag it wasC. whose handbag is itD. whose handbag was it【2015湖北武汉】40. –What did your teacher say just now?--He asked me __________.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had get ready for the exam【2015贵州遵义】34. Thinking back to the last years, many people wonder ______.A. where time will goB. where time has goneC. where has the time gone【2015内蒙古通辽】34. Could you tell me __________late for the meeting yesterday?A. why were youB. why are youC. why you wereD. why you are【2015广东广州】25. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about【2015云南】40. —I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.—I was doing my homework in the reading room.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC. what you were doingD. what you are doing【2015山东东营】35. ----Chris wants to know ____ "truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.---- Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.A. who will playB. whether we playedC. if we will playD. why we are going to play【2015四川眉山】30. ---Do you know when Jay ______ here tomorrow?---Sorry, I don’t know. But when he _______ here tomorrow, I’ll tell you at once.A. gets; getsB. gets; will getC. will get; will getD. will get; gets【2015四川达州】27.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow？—At 2:00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrivesD. gets to; will arrive【2015黔东南】30. —Mum, I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow.—I think she will come if she free.A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, will be【2015贵州安顺】29. —Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will returnC. where; returnsD. when; will return【2015贵州安顺】32. —Excuse me, can you tell me ? —At about 8 o’clock.A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing【2015辽宁营口】15. –Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.– Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; will be fineD. goes; will be fine【2015四川南充】33. We don’t know when next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives【2015辽宁营口】18. --– Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ there?--– Sure.A. when the first bus will arrive atB. when would the first bus arriveC. when the first bus arrived atD. when the first bus arrives※【2013贵州黔东南】32. Our physics teacher told old us light _____ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel【2013黑龙江绥化】13. The teacher asked the students ________.A. why the earth went around the sunB. why does the earth go around the sunC. why the earth goes around the sun【2013 湖北黄冈】39. —Dad, please tell me when Mum _____ .I miss her very much.—She will return when she _____ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish【2013贵州安顺】22. We’re not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______ ,we won’t go hiking.A. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain【2013湖北黄石】30.—Helen, do you know if Martin _______ to my party next week? ——I think he will come if he ______ free.A. will come; will beB. will come; isC. come; isD. comes; will beKEY: BBBDB CCC CDC CCA CACCD A CC AB。