初中英语语法:宾语从句
宾语从句笔记整理初中

宾语从句笔记整理初中
宾语从句是初中英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句。
以下是宾语从句的笔记整理:
1. 宾语从句的定义:在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词:引导宾语从句的词有that, if/whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等。
3. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句通常位于主句谓语动词后面,但也可以放在主句之前或中间。
4. 宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来确定。
如果主句是一般现在时,则宾语从句要用一般现在时;如果主句是一般过去时,则宾语从句要用一般过去时。
5. 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序要与陈述句相同,即主语在前,谓语在后。
6. 宾语从句的特殊疑问词:特殊疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等可以引导宾语从句,并且在宾语从句中充当相应的成分。
初中英语语法:宾语从句

句型:主语+连词+宾语从句复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可以由从属连词,连接代词或连接副词引导,这三类词在句中的功能各异,请见下表具体用法1. 宾语从句的用法We know (that) we should study hard.(that可以省略且在句子中不作任何成分)I don’t think he can pass that exam.(think后的that一般都省略不用,believe和suppose也是如此)We don’t know whether/if our teachers will attend the class meeting.(whether/if连接主句We don’t know和从句,不作任何成分但不可省略)Please let me know whether or not you’ll come to the wedding.(whether or not不作任何成分,只起连接作用,此时不能用if)I know who cooked the great food.(who既作连接代词,又在从句中作主语)You must take back what you said.(what既作连接代词,又在从句中作谓语动词said的宾语)Could you tell me who he is?(who既作连接代词,连接主句could you tell me和从句,又在从句中作表语)He asked me which shirt I like beat.(which在从句中作定语,修饰shirt)I want to know when the plane will take off.(when既作连接副词,连接主句I want to know和从句the plane will take off,又在从句中作时间状语)He told me where the accident happened.(主句是he told me,where是连接副词,在从句中作地点状语)Our teacher asked me why I was late.(why在从句中作原因状语)Mike asked me how I could do the work without any help.(how在从句中作方式状语)可带宾语从句的形容词:在动词,介词,动词不定时,动词ing形式和过去分词后都可以带宾语从句,某些形容词,如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased等之后也可以带宾语从句I’m sure (that) Peter will like this book.We are glad (that) Bob will attend our tea party.2. 使用宾语从句需注意的问题1.)时态的一致(主从句时态的一致)宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定I think he lives here.I know he lived here ten years ago.I have heard that he will come.宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时)那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)I know who lives here.I knew who lived here.Every day our personnel manager asks us if everybody is here.Our personnel manager asked us if everybody was here.He has said that he has seen it.He said that he had seen it.2.)语序的变化陈述句变为宾语从句时,语序不变陈述句:He is an honest man.宾语从句:I said that he was an honest man.陈述句:We’ll win.宾语从句:We believe we’ll win.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句语序,用if/whether连接宾语从句一般疑问句:Does he study hard?宾语从句:I wonder if/whether he studies hard.一般疑问句:Will they win?宾语从句:I asked if/whether they would win.引导动词的宾语从句whether和if一般可互换,若后面有or not则只能用whether不能用if I wonder whether he studies hard or not.引导介词的宾语从句则只能用whether连接不能用ifThe picnic will depend on whether the weather will be fine or not.如果一句话中宾语从句很长,那么可以用it作为形式宾语,以免句子头重脚轻He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.3.)特殊疑问句变宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句语序,用连接代词或连接副词(意思就是保留原来的疑问词)连接宾语从句特殊疑问句:Who is he?宾语从句:Do you know who he is?特殊疑问句:What does he want?宾语从句:I don’t know what he wants.特殊疑问句:When did he leave?宾语从句:I know when he left.特殊疑问句:Where will he arrive?宾语从句:He asked me where he would arrive.特殊疑问句:How long did it take you to finish the job?宾语从句:Did your boss know how long it took you to finish the job?特殊疑问句:Why won’t you spend the holiday with your parents?宾语从句:She wants to know why I won’t spend the holiday with my parents.特殊疑问句:Which skirt do you like best?宾语从句:My mother asked me which skirt I liked best.如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变,变为宾语从句时,其语序依然不变Who went there?I wonder who went there?。
初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法

初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法导语:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
下面是小编为您收集整理的关于宾语从句的用法,欢迎阅读!1. that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成分,常省略that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。
例如:I told him (that) he was wrong.在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。
(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。
I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”,是I hope so.的'否定式。
I don't hope so.是对hope的否定:“我不希望如此”。
)如:I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right.I don't believe he has finished his work.注意:①非必须否定转移。
若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句,要根据句意或语境而定。
初中英语语法:宾语从句

初中英语语法:宾语从句考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
(who作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。
whether,if,和连接代词what,which,who,whom及连接副词when,where,how,why。
He knew(that)he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
Can you tell me which class you are in?您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?He asked me if he could come in,他问我他是否能进来。
5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下能够省略。
He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都能够省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom wasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from thesouth.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.Who or what he was,Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.。
初中英语语法五大基本句型中的宾语从句

初中英语语法五大基本句型中的宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常以连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句一般由连接词引导,然后再加上一个主语和谓语,构成一个完整的句子。
例如:- She asked me whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成作业。
)whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成作业。
)- 这里的宾语从句是:"I had finished my homework",连接词是"whether"。
- Do you know who will be the winner?(你知道谁会是胜利者吗?)who will be the winner?(你知道谁会是胜利者吗?)- 这里的宾语从句是:"who will be the winner",连接词是"who"。
三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以用于陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等不同语句类型中。
下面分别介绍其用法:1. 陈述句中的宾语从句在陈述句中,宾语从句通常用来表示陈述或观点。
例如:- She said that she would go to the party.(她说她会去参加派对。
)that she would go to the party.(她说她会去参加派对。
)- He knows what I like.(他知道我喜欢什么。
)what I like.(他知道我喜欢什么。
)2. 疑问句中的宾语从句在疑问句中,宾语从句常用来表示疑问或询问。
例如:- Can you tell me where he lives?(你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)where he lives?(你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)3. 祈使句中的宾语从句在祈使句中,宾语从句通常用来表示请求、建议或命令。
初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳

初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳概述宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:连接词+谓语,连接词在从句中作主语,常见的连接词有who,what,which 等;连接词+名词+谓语,连接词在从句中作主语的定语,常见的连接词有whose,what,which,how many,how much等;连接词+主语+谓语,连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语,常见的连接词有who(m),what,which,how many,howmuch,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等;连接词+名词+主语+谓语,连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语,常见的连接词有what,which,how many,how much,how等。
当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导。
例如:He said that he knew you.他说他认识你。
He asked me why I had come here.他问我为什么来这里。
I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。
Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是否能告诉我他们都是团员吗?I’m interested in what he has said.我对他说的话很感兴趣。
初中英语语法复习讲义之宾语从句

初中英语语法复习讲义之宾语从句宾语从句是英语中一类常见的从句类型,通常用来表达动作的承受者或对象。
宾语从句通常由连词that、whether、or、who、whom、which等引导,在句中充当宾语的角色。
宾语从句的语法结构为“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
其中,引导词可以是that、whether、or、who、whom、which等,主语通常为从句的主语,谓语则用来表示动作或状态。
其他成分包括定语、状语等,用来进一步修饰宾语从句。
宾语从句的常用引导词包括以下几种:that: 用于引导限定性或非限定性宾语从句,常用于引导陈述句或疑问句。
例如,That he is a good teacher is true.(他是个好老师是真的。
)/Do you think that he is a good teacher?(你认为他是个好老师吗?)whether: 用于引导条件状语从句或是否疑问句。
例如,Whether I will go to the party or not depends on you.(我是否去聚会取决于你。
)/Do you think whether he will come to the party tonight?(你认为他今晚是否会来聚会吗?)or: 用于引导选择状语从句或并列从句。
例如,I don't know whether to go to work or play basketball today.(我今天是去上班还是打篮球我不知道。
)/Do you want to go to the movie or stay at home?(你想看电影还是待在家里?)who/whom: 用于引导定语从句,通常修饰名词。
例如,Who/Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天遇见了谁?)/The person who/Whom I met yesterday was very tall.(我昨天遇见的那个人非常高。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。
Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。
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初中英语语法:宾语从句
考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)
4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有
that(that在口语中常省略)。
whether,if,和连接代词what,which, who, whom及连接副词when, where, how, why。
He knew(that) he should study hard.
他知道他应该努力学习。
Can you tell me which class you are in?
您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?
He asked me if he could come in,
他问我他是否能进来。
5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:
(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下能够省略。
He told us that he felt ill.
I know he has returned.
注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都能够省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)
我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:
I doubt whether he will succeed.
I don’t know if you can help me.
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,
whichever
连接副词 where,when,how,why.
Who or what he was,Martin never learned.
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.。