2021届广西南宁市普通高中高三(上)英语试题(附答案)
2024届广西南宁市高三一模考试英语试题
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What does the man mean?A ．He will discuss the answers tomorrow.B ．He wants to review the test tonight.C ．He is waiting for the test tonight.2. What are the speakers going to do?A ．Have a meal.B ．Print a menu.C ．Fry some lamb.3. What festival is today?A ．Easter.B ．Christmas.C ．Thanksgiving.4. What is the man poor at?A ．Reading.B ．Handwriting.C ．Solving maths problems.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A ．At a travel agency.B ．In a library.C ．At a bookstore.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does Wang Gang do now?A ．A worker.B ．A taxi driver.C ．A reporter.2. What’s the most exciting thing for Wang Gang?A ．Watching a film.B ．Saving enough money.C ．Moving to the city.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man doing?A ．Listening to a talk.B ．Hosting a talent show.C ．Conducting an interview.2. What does Annie do?A ．She is a writer.B ．She is a photographer.C ．She is a journalist.3. What does Annie value most in her job?A ．Curiosity.B ．Generosity.C ．Courage.4. What does Annie think of her job?A ．Well-paid.B ．Rewarding.C ．Difficult.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解In the summer of this year, there come various options for your young artist to learn a new creative art or develop a talent. Here are just 4 of a dozen highly unique programs being offered in Seattle.Stone Soup TheatreStone Soup will hold its Summer Stage day camps outside in two parks: Meridian Playfield in North Seattle and Jefferson Park in South Seattle. Camps run from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m. with early-arrival care and aftercare available. Kids can choose from “Hamilton”, “Pokémon” and lots of other options and act their hearts out.Dates: Jun. 13-Aug. 22Ages: 6-14Summer Orchestra CampThis week-long overnight orchestra(管弦乐队)camp connects middle school players with professional musicians. Kids will participate in small groups, orchestra and music theory lessons and enjoy traditional camp activities as well.Dates: Jul. 24-29Grades: 6-9Gage Academy of ArtGage Academy’s full-day in-person camps and half-day online camps offer practical art instruction in drawing, painting, sculpting(雕塑)and digital design. The courses encourage students to explore new materials and techniques, learn to solve problems and express themselves.Dates: Jun. 27-Aug.26Ages: 6-18School of RockJoin a band this summer! At School of Rock, kids can spend a week learning and making music at fun day camps. No experience is needed for some camps, such as Rookies Camp. Most camps end with a live performance.Dates: Jun.20-Aug.26Ages: 5-171．What is special about Stone Soup Theatre?A．It encourages early arrival.B．It lasts for three months.C．Kids can enjoy free movie nights.D．Kids can put on shows on various themes.2．What will campers do at Summer Orchestra Camp?A．Take music lessons online.B．Play instruments in public parks.C．Work with some experienced artists.D．Give a performance at the end of the week.3．Which program is the friendliest to new instrument learners?A．School of Rock.B．Stone Soup Theatre.C．Gage Academy of Art.D．Summer Orchestra Camp.I loaded The Ledger in the metal basket of my bicycle I called my tank. Balloon tires(低压轮胎)mobilized the red-black heavy bike I had found on a roadside left for the garbage man. In those days, the papers had to be left on the steps. Some customers requested I put them between the storm door and the front wooden door.Saturday was collection day. When I knocked on the door, I never knew what I was going to get. Old man Kusek shouted out of the back of his kitchen. “I’ll pay you next week.”I made a note on his card that this was the fifth week in a row he had shouted those same words.Every week I had cold feet about charging for the newspapers at Mr. Schaefer’s house. As soon as I took the first step up, two German Shepherd dogs bolted(突然快跑)against the screen door. Their barking always pushed me one step back from the door. “Don’t worry. They won’t hurt you,” a voice shouted from inside the house. Mr. Schaefer came to the door to pay his bill with a dollar clenched(咬紧)between his teeth while he held each dog by their collar. Grabbing the money from his mouth. I turned and ran, thinking those fierce dogs were going to break free and eat me alive.Every two weeks, Mr. Kloch from The Ledger would come to collect the money. After Ipaid the amount, the rest was mine. Counting the change was the fun part to see how much money I’d made.My first job as a paperboy taught me about managing money, serving customers, and accepting responsibility. I remember the time when I was in a grocery store with my mother.A family approached us and their little kid pointed at me and shouted, “That’s our paperboy!”I felt proud at that moment and I still do today.4．What did the author use to do when delivering newspapers?A．He rode a second-hand bike.B．He carried a red-black basket.C．He was accompanied by two dogs.D．He stuck the papers in customer’s door.5．What kind of man was Kusek in the author’s eyes?A．He was far too sensitive.B．He was very responsible.C．He always broke his promise.D．He rarely had an aggressive manner.6．What does the underlined part “had cold feet” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Got curious.B．Became nervous.C．Felt sorry.D．Looked confused.7．What did the author think of his experience of being a paperboy?A．He expressed regret over it.B．He showed no interest in it.C．He was very grateful for it.D．He felt embarrassed about it.Architects have long turned to the past for inspiration. In this age of concrete and steel, however, they’re more likely to look for aesthetic(美学的)influence than technical know-how. But an ancient Chinese construction technique called dougong is a remarkable exception.Consisting of a series of wooden brackets(支架)with no nails or fasteners, it’s over 2,500 years old and commonly found in Chinese architecture, such as Beijing’s Forbidden City. Many structures built during the Tang and Song dynasties featured “curtain walls” which were non-load-bearing. As a result, the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might break.Designers needed a technique which would more evenly spread the burden across their structures. Their solution was dougong.Engineering has come a long way since the ancient Chinese building technique was in fashion. But there’s a timeless quality to it. Modern-day designers in many areas are adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture. Among them is Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who used dougong-inspired methods for his recent buildings: Y usuhara Wooden Bridge Museum and Café Kureon, a 2,120-square-foot restaurant.For architect Terrence Curry, the attraction of using ancient methods is about finding something that can “speak to Chinese identity”. His structure Dougong Cube, now part of the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University in Beijing, was constructed using classical-style brackets and over 2,000 boards. “It has fundamental structures of dougong, but we just aren’t using it in the way it was intended to be used. We’re really pulling it out-emphasizing its beauty and complexity, and the way it works,” said Curry. “The shape and function of dougong is directly related to properties of wood, and the ability of people who make these buildings. In this way, there’s little need for decoration because the structure and design give it its distinctive look.”8．Why is dougong considered an exception?A．It has existed for a very long time.B．It meets both structural and decorative needs.C．It was ignored by architects in the past.D．It keeps stable with no concrete or steel.9．What was the function of dougong in ancient times?A．To distribute weight of buildings.B．To avoid nails and fasteners.C．To beautify the structures.D．To replace unstable curtain walls.10．What does the author want to show by mentioning Kengo Kuma’s buildings? A．Dougong deserves wide recognition.B．Dougong makes for great buildings.C．Dougong holds lasting appeal.D．Dougong plays a big role in engineering.11．What can be learned about Dougong Cube?A．It aims to explore Chinese identity.B．It’s more complex than common structures.C．It reproduces traditional use of dougong.D．It’s a combination of tradition and innovation.Around 6,200 years ago, farmers living on the eastern edges of Europe, in what is now Ukraine, left their villages. They moved into an area between the modern cities of Kiev and Odessa. They built new settlements up to 20 times the size of their old ones. Scientists believe the civilization might be an early attempt at urbanization. But it isn’t clear whether the sites, or perhaps the earliest cities, were fully inhabited (居住) year round and there is heated debate over what they were for.This puzzling culture, known as the Cucuteni-Trypillia, predates the earliest known cities in Mesopotamia. Researcher Monica Smith, the author of Cities: The First 6.000 Years, thinks the very large sites may have had something in common with Gobekli Tepe in modern Turkey. It is a building complex which is at least 10,000 years old and seems to have been a place where people gathered together periodically for special gatherings.By contrast, scientist Johannes Muller believes the very large sites were fully occupied all year round. But the inhabitants left the lightest of footprints in the landscape, and no human remains have been found. “Not a finger, not a tooth,” says researcher Alexey Nikitin. The evidence is extremely difficult to collect because Trypillians periodically burned their houses down in a controlled way.Uruk and Tell Brak, which arose in Mesopotamia early in the 4th millennium BCE, are usually considered the world’s first cities. Their remains point to an increased density (密度) of habitation and a hierarchical (等级制度的) social structure-two features that are considered essential to the definition of a city. But the Trypillian sites don’t meet either of those standards.Scientists John Chapman and Bisserka Gaydarska agree, saying. “Trypillian sites were a social system based on the belief that everyone was equal.” These were cities, but of a very different kind from the slave-owning (拥有奴隶的) societies of Mesopotamia a few centuries later. And our definition of a city may need expanding, argue Chapman and Gaydarska. 12．What might have been the purpose of the Trypillian sites according to Monica? A．Protecting cities.B．Attracting settlers.C．Holding events.D．Entertaining villagers.13．What is the limitation of Muller’s theory?A．It has little clear evidence.B．It is mainly based on unusual ideas.C．The data he collected is not convincing.D．The research method he used is unscientific.14．What was a major difference between Trypillia and Uruk?A．Trypillia had more houses.B．Trypillia was densely populated.C．Trypillia was a society full of equality.D．Trypillia created a greater civilization.15．What would be the best title for the text?A．Prehistoric remains in UkraineB．A different urban life of TrypilliansC．Mesopotamia’s slave-owning societiesD．The mysterious culture that invented civilization二、七选五How to pack for a tripMake a checklist of every item you plan to take on your trip.This will include clothing, shoes and paperwork and possibly also maps, guidebooks, and reading material. Never underestimate how quickly your pace will fill up. Will you really need five pairs of shoes for three nights? And four coats? ____16____ You might want to visit to checkout how the weather will be at your destination.Plan your items ahead of time to avoid over-packing.If you have a good sense of what the weather will be like, you can be very careful in your planning. If not, bring versatile(万能的)items that will allow you to adapt to changing conditions. ____17____ If you won’t have an opportunity to wash your clothes, putting them away in a separate bag will keep you from having to mix the clean with the dirty.If you will be going through customs, check your suitcase before packing.Ensure that it is completely empty (especially if the suitcase is not yours), because assoon as you’re in a security check, no one is responsible for its contents except you. Usually, suitcases have hidden zippers(拉链)along the center or side. Open these and give it a good once-over. ____18____Buy wide clip rings(扣环).Clip important things like the passport baggie onto your handbag or carry-on and clip that to your suitcase. Keep paperwork, money, and expensive items hanging over your shoulder or even hidden on your body depending on the safety of the location. ____19____ Bring snacks in case you get hungry.____20____ If you have conditions that call for certain foods and won’t have many options while traveling, bring more filling snacks.A．It is better to be safe than sorry.B．Bring empty plastic bags for dirty items.C．Place heavy items at the bottom of your bag.D．You can simply use what the hotel provides.E．However, don’t hide anything you will need immediately.F．Consider the weather and what kinds of activities you will be doing.G．Bring light snacks for quick trips or places where you can buy meals.三、完形填空pandemic (流行病) when more people were home, their membership increased_____32_____. They now have over 1,500 members from all over the Chicago area and more than 2,500 tools to choose from. In fact, they’re growing so fast that they’ve had to_____33_____ tool donations. So now they’re searching for a _____34_____ building to hold “twice as many tools”. They haven’t found the _____35_____ expansion space yet, but they’re looking for a place that’s easily _____36_____ from the transit (运输) system to make their _____37_____ available to even more people.What a _____38_____ idea! It is also putting a new twist (转变) on a(n) _____39_____ concept, all to bring more _____40_____ to their community.21．A．systems B．materials C．methods D．spaces 22．A．basic B．rapid C．obvious D．impressive 23．A．promise B．hesitate C．remember D．afford 24．A．employ B．force C．teach D．persuade 25．A．moves B．changes C．grows D．functions 26．A．regardless of B．instead of C．thanks to D．according to 27．A．games B．repairs C．sales D．furnishings 28．A．dress up B．make up C．clean up D．sign up 29．A．Members B．Professionals C．V olunteers D．Partners 30．A．books B．clothes C．tools D．toys 31．A．showed B．tried C．started D．closed 32．A．slightly B．slowly C．irregularly D．considerably 33．A．turn down B．ask for C．find out D．depend on 34．A．cheaper B．lower C．larger D．warmer 35．A．empty B．perfect C．extra D．secret 36．A．replaceable B．identifiable C．predictable D．accessible 37．A．offerings B．trips C．reports D．inventions 38．A．ridiculous B．clear C．fantastic D．strange 39．A．abstract B．old C．similar D．simple 40．A．balance B．confidence C．pressure D．fairness四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届南宁市邕宁高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2021届南宁市邕宁高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.4. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.5. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.6. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.7. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.CPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killerwhale.8. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.9. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.10. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans UnitedDA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman", swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7."I was so motivated,"Clarksaid about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the mostdecoratedOlympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.Clarkwon first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。
2021年高三上学期期中复习测试(六)英语试题含答案
2021年高三上学期期中复习测试（六）英语试题含答案一．单选题1.— I wonder if I can board the plane with this return ticket.—There ______ be no problem. Your ticket is valid until the end of this month.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. might2. —I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.— You could have _______ yourself the trouble by calling me.A. sharedB. sparedC. costD. removed3. The US was _______ a 20 to 30 percent appreciation (升值) of the yuan,and China’s governme nt refused this unfair demand.A. accounting forB. pensating forC. pushing forD. applying for4. — Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?— Enough and to spare. ___________.A. I can’t plain.B. Serve me right! D. I’ve had enough of it. D. I can’t be too particular.5. The black box is a necessary device on an airplane, which records its speed, direction andwhether everything on the airplane _________ normally.A. will functionB. functionedC. is functioningD. has functioned6. —I’m here almost half an hour. How e it ______ you so long?— Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. had taken7. For many people, paper is ________ better material, because ________ process for recyclingpaper seems much easier.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /8. —How was the professor's lecture?—Impressive. Thank you so much for giving me a lift during the rush hours. If not, I ________ the lecture today.A. couldn't attendB. might not have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. can't have attended9. Many grocery stores use misting, a process ________ vegetables are sprayed with water, to keepvegetable fresh.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where10. According to the newly passed Road Traffic Safety Law, there are now tougher ________ fordrunken drivers.A. principlesB. penaltiesC. proposalsD. prejudices11. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost pulsory that you______ optimistic.A. beB. need to beC. will beD. shall be12．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you _____ your abilities must be you displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.A. whileB. whenC. andD. but13．The escaped prisoner,_____, looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.A. alarmingB. alarmedC. having alarmedD. to be alarmed14．_________, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly 15．—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.—__________. We’ll wait for you.A. Hurry upB. No doubtC. Cheer upD. That’s all right 二．完型填空Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.The other day I was feeling quite 16 , having just been laid off from my job. With so many 17 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the18 . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was ing from. Through the 19I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 20 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 21 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.She might have felt my 22 for she occasionally looked in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 23 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.I asked her 24 , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”She explained to me that she sees so many 25 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 26 motivational music.Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a27 time lately, but you’ve made me 28 again.”“I’m happy that I could be 29 to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”I told her my story and said, “I’m not so 30 about what to do….”“You see, here’s the 31 ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because32 es in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should33 more … lift your head up.”I was really 34 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.So 35 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overe your difficulty sooner or later.16. A. lonely B. dizzy C. awful D. breathless17. A. bills B. fees C. fines D. prices18. A. listeners B. traffic C. instrument D. background19. A. trees B. avenue C. buildings D. crowd20. A. shocked B. forted C. excited D. amused21. A. courage B. energy C. patience D.technique22. A. mood B. presence C. thought D. appreciation23. A. aside B. down C. off D. over24. A. quietly B. deliberately C. curiously D. seriously25. A. negative B. unhealthy C. unconscious D. elderly26. A. creating B. sharing C. enjoying D. teaching27. A. tense B. wonderful C. rough D. crazy28. A. enthusiastic B. emotional C. dynamic D. hopeful29. A. available B. essential C. superior D. helpful30. A. sure B. ashamed C. particular D. anxious31. A. problem B. crisis C. conflict D. solution32. A. success B. opportunity C. aid D. happiness33. A. concentrate B. look C. smile D. fight34. A. occupied B. impressed C. inspired D. satisfied35. A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever36—40 CABDB 41—45 ABDCA 46—50 BCDDA 51—55 ABCCD三．阅读理解AIn 1890 William James, the American philosopher and physician and one of the founders of modern psychology, defined psychology as “the science of mental life” and this definition provides a good starting point for our understanding even today. We all have a mental life and therefore have some idea about what this means, even though it can be studied in rats or monkeys as well as in people and the concept remains difficult to understand.Like most psychologists, William James was particularly interested in human psychology, which he thought consisted of certain basic elements: thoughts and feelings, a physical world which exists in time and space, and a way of knowing about these things. For each of us, this knowledge is primarily personal and private. It es from our own thoughts, feelings and experience of the world, and may or may not be influenced by scientific facts about things. For this reason, it is easy for us to make judgments about psycho1ogical matters using our own experience as a standard. We behave as amateur psychologists when we offer opinions on plex psychological phenomena. However, problems arise when two people understand these things differently. Formal psychology attempts to provide methods for deciding which explanations are most likely to be correct, or for determining the circumstances under which each applies. The work of psychologists helps us distinguish betweeninside information, which is subjective, and may be prejudiced and unreliable, and the facts: between our predictions and what is “true” in scientific terms.Psychology, as defined by William James, is about the mind or brain, but although psychologists do study the brain, we do not understand nearly enough about its workings to he able to prehend the part that it plays in the experience and expression of our hopes, fears, and wishes, or in our behavior during experiences as varied as giving birth or watching a football match. Indeed, it is rarely possible to study the brain directly. So, psychologists have discovered more by studying our behavior, and by using their observations to obtain hypotheses (假设) about what is going on inside us._____________________________________________________________________...36. The first paragraph is mainly about _________.A. the founder of modem psychologyB. the definition of psychologyC. the plexity of psychologyD. the influence of psychology37. From Paragraph 2, we can know that problems arise because _________.A. of the difference between inside information and the factsB. of different thoughts and feelings about psychologyC. people usually make judgments based on their own ideasD. amateur psychologists cannot use scientific terms38. According to the passage, psychologists study the brain mainly _________.A. in a direct wayB. with their own experienceC. by observing how it worksD. by watching people’s behavior39. Which of the following can be the first sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Psychology is also about the ways people use their mental abilities to operate in the world around them.B. William James is considered to be the greatest psychologist in the 1890s.C. Psychology suggests that living beings adapt to a changing environment so that they can survive.D. It is important for psychologists, as well as ordinary people, to be, aware of the reasons.BCDABItem 1: JK Rowling, the Harry Potter author, has signed a publishing deal with Little Brown, to release her first ever novel for adults. The deal means that Rowling’s long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury, the London-based publisher that launched the Harry Potter books, has e to an end, at least in terms of new works by the author. Rowling, who is worth an estimated £530 million, said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She said that with the move from children’s to adult fiction, a move to a new publisher seemed like a logical step. [More]Item 2: China's hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified Thursday at the Stockholm indoor athletics tournament due to false start, giving his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds. Liu was not willing to explain the reason of his false start, but he told Xinhua that it was not related to his foot injury. Another Cuban Orlando Ortega followed in 7.68 seconds and Balazs Baji of Hungary stood third in 7.70 seconds. Last Saturday, Liu won the men's 60m hurdle final in 7.41 seconds at the Birmingham indoor tournament, setting a new Asian record. He said Wednesday that he hoped to have an even better performance than he did in Birmingham at the Stockholm indoor tournament. [More] I tem 3: Former NBA star and current Bobcats owner Michael Jordan filed suitin a Chinese court against Qiaodan Sports pany Limited, a sportswear and footwear manufacturer, for the use of his name without permission. Jordan says "This plaint is not about money, it's about principle and protecting my name." The Chinese pany has registered and uses the name "Qiaodan". Jordan has been known in China since he gained widespread popularity in the mid-1980s. [More] Item 4: A muter train crashed at a busy central station in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, killing 49 passengers and injuring more than 600 people, the deadliest in a series of train accidents in Argentina over the past years. The train crashed at about 8:30 a.m. at its final stop at the Once Station, not far from downtown Buenos Aires. The train was carrying more than 800 passengers and traveling at an estimated 16 miles per hour when it entered the station, slamming into the barrier of the platform, destroying the engine. [More]40. What is the publisher of Rowling’s new book for adult?A. The London –based publisherB. BloomsburyC. Little BrownD. We don’t know41. What is the final result of Liu Xiang’s Stockholm indoor athletics tournament?A.7.41B. 7.66C. 7. 68D. no result42. Which of the statement is true according to the passage?A. It is said that JK Rowling is worth about £530 billion.B. Liu Xiang’s false start is because of his foot injury.C. Jordan plains not only about money but protecting his name.D. The train’ speed is about 16 miles per hour when it entered the station.CDDCCatch yourself daydreaming while washing the dishes again? If this happens often you probably have a pretty capable working memory and a sharper brain, new research suggests.This mind wandering, it seems, actually gives your working memory a workout. Working memory is the mental work space that allows the brain to juggle multiple thoughts at the same time. The more working memory a person has, the more daydreaming they can do without forgetting the task at hand.Researchers studied groups of people from the University of Wisconsin－Madison munity, ranging in age from 18 to 65. The volunteers were asked to perform simple tasks, like pressing a button every time they took a breath or clicking in response to a letter popping up on a puter screen; these tasks were so easy that their minds were likely to wander, the researchers figured.The researchers checked in periodically, asking the participants if their minds were on task or wandering. When the task was over, they measured each participant's working memory capacity by having them remember letters while doing math questions. Though all participants performed well on the task, the researchers noticed that the individuals who indicated their minds had wandered more than others also scored higher on the working memory test.“What this study seems to suggest is that, when circumstances for the task aren't very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources allocate them to think about things other than what they're doing，” said Jonathan Smallwood, a study researcher of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitve and Brain Science.When our minds run out of working memory, these off－topic thoughts can take the main stage without us consciously meaning them to; for instance, arriving at home with no memory of the actual trip, or suddenly realizing that they've turned several pages in a book without understandingany of the words.“It's almost like your attention was so absorbed in the mind wandering that there wasn't any left over to remember your goal to read，” study researcher Daniel Levinson, said in a statement.People with overall higher working memory were better able to stay focused when the task at hand required it. Those who had low working memory often had their thoughts drift away from the task, and did less well at it.The findings add to past research suggesting these mind drifts can be positive moments. For instance, daydreaming has often been associated with creativity—researchers think that our most creative and inventive moments e when daydreaming. It's likely that the most intelligent among us also have high levels of working memory, Levinson noted.43. The word “juggle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A. handleB. searchC. understandD. distribute44. What can be concluded from Jonathan Smallwood's words?A. People who often have daydreams probably own a pretty capable working memory.B. On the working memory test, people with wandering minds will get high score.C. Absorbed in the mind wandering, your attention left no space for your goal.D. Dealing with some easy jobs, people with higher working memory will daydream.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Mind drifts are always positive.B. Daydreaming is good for the mind.C. Creative moments e with working memory.D. The more daydreaming, the more effectively one works.ADBDDo you remember the good old days? Innocent times spent sharing documents and executable files without a care in the world. Okay, every month or so you might encounter a boot sector virus —but they were easy to deal with even if the anti-virus software didn't pick them up.But those long lazy summers disappeared too fast. Macro viruses made Information Technology (IT) administrators grow up fast as they realized there was a type of virus which could spread very quickly throughout an organization. It wasn't unusual to find hundreds of puters within personal pany infected by viruses transmitted via email attachments. The IT staff were amongst the fittest departments in your pany, running from Personal puter (PC) to the next cleaning them up.There had to be a better way. panies now realize that viruses aren't "urban myths", and can have a serious impact on their operations. They invest in anti-virus software on the desktops, servers and email gateways and even put in place procedures to ensure their anti-virus is up-to-date with the very latest detection routines.It sounds like panies have put in place adequate defenses to protect against viruses. But have they?Anti-virus software detects most of the viruses your users are likely to encounter —often without the user even knowing. However, the software must be updated regularly, preferably daily in any large pany. Even then, a very new virus can infect your users. With the rapid transmission of files through networks and the Internet, a virus can spread a considerable distance before it can be identified and protected against. Fortunately, only a few viruses ever do this but the likes of Melissa and the Love Bug can inflict serious damage before their progress is stopped. Whilst employees bee suddenly aware during the ensuing media excitement, they soon forget about the virus threat as thestories disappear from the news headlines.This is the danger. placency can set in when there is no perceived "action" on the virus front with no global crisis, and the importance of being vigilant about viruses recedes in your users' minds. They forget what the big deal was in the first place — after all, anti-virus software deals with the viruses, doesn't it? And isn't it the IT department's job to look after this sort of thing?Before you know it your users are opening unsolicited attachments once more, downloading unauthorized software, and putting your pany's data and credibility at risk. All because the users think that they are working in a safe environment. Employees see anti-virus software, firewalls and IT departments as guarantees that their puters will work and be safe. Of course, there aren't any guarantees. Anti-virus software plays one, albeit important, part in the defense of your pany from malicious attack but the security of your puter system is only as strong as the weakest link. And that, more often than not, is the human factor.No employer wants to e across as a killjoy or an ogre. Most will willingly accept that the happiest employees are those who feel that they are respected and trusted by their employer. Many panies accept that employees will send and receive a certain amount of personal email and make the odd personal telephone call.However, the worry es when employees start risking pany security in pursuit of personal amusement. Funny screensavers and games downloaded from the Internet can seem harmless enough but they could easily be harboring a dangerous virus.Software downloaded from the net is often unlicensed and unsupported, and may cause conflicts with existing software in use at your pany. Unlicensed, pirated software is an ideal vector for a puter virus. Virus writers and hackers often use such software as the ideal "kick-start" for their virus distribution.It is vitally important that employees be educated about the virus threat but this cannot be a one-off event. The potential threat should always be in the back of an employee's mind and precautionary measures should be taken as a matter of course. There is no harm in reminding people about what could happen if they let their guard down. In the end, education is the key to a virus-free environment and this is a continual process. It may not be the most exciting thing on the agenda but it works.The lesson is simple. You can have the best software in the world protecting your pany's defenses; you can even be the biggest IT pany in the world; but without your users practicing safe puting they will always be the weakest link.46. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Employees wele the free software available on the Internet and they download a lot of it.B. Employees should be constantly warned about virus threats to ensure the normal functioning ofthe pany's puter system.C. Employees like to take advantage of the facilities in their panies to handle their personal matters.D. Employees take anti-virus software, firewalls and IT staff as guarantees for the normalfunctioning of their PCs.47."Those long lazy summers" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.A. the time when people were not too much bothered by puter virusesB. the time when people used free documents and executable filesC. the time when people could take a long nap after lunchD. the time when people frequently encountered different boot sector viruses48. It can be concluded that __________.A. puter virus threats have never been given enough attentionB. puter viruses can be avoided for good with good anti-virus softwareC. puter virus threats have always been in the mind of puter usersD. puter viruses can never be avoided even when IT staff regularly update software49. Employers are likely to do all of the following except that __________.A. they criticize their employees for what they don't do wellB. they allow their employees to make some personal telephone callsC. they do what they can to make their employees feel respected and trustedD. they allow their employees to send and receive some personal email50. The best way to minimize the negative influence that puter viruses may bring is __________.A. to get the best, up-to-date softwareB. to have the best IT departmentC. to educate puter usersD. to download free softwareBADAC四．任务型阅读Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands. These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems. In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured. This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids. The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only. It is the problem that a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs. The following is the list of a few disability aids that e of significant use.The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks. These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material. These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it. The sock is then put over the gutter. The foot is placed inside the gutter. The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock. In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one’s back and reaching the foot.There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers.The third type of disability aids that es to our minds are lifts. Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs. These lifts are of varied types and e for numerous applications. It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use.For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails. These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies. These rails e in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles. These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations. One can purchase and fix one to their homes according to one’s specificities. These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place. The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes.A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid. It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled. These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about. These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due t othe handling of a book. The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance.Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and fortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and plex one.Theme Disability aids are important to people with disabilities (71)▲ from some major sickness or other problems.Different(72) ▲ of aidsStockingaidsThey can be used to help individuals whose bodies are not (73)▲ enough to reach their feet to put on socks by themselves. OpenersThey can be used to aid the disabled to open the bottles when the use of hands or wrists is a (74) ▲ . Lifts They can be used to lift people from specific areas. They e in (75) ▲ of types and are (76) ▲ numerously. Grab railsThey can be used to keep their balance in a stable manner after proper (77) ▲ . Bookholders They can be used to help with the (78) ▲ of strains on one ’s hands , necks and shoulders when reading.(79) ▲ (80) ▲ these disability aids, the life of the old and disabled would bee cumbersome and plex.71. resulting 72. types / kinds 73. flexible 74. necessary / must 75. varieties 76. applied 77. installation 78. relief 79. Conclusion 80. Without五．书面表达自1978年以来，我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国I卷)(含答案)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
略……略……略……第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do get ticker information?A.Call 13 16 17B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.【分值】2分【答案】C22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity LakesD. Fortitude Valley.【分值】2分【答案】B23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42pmB.7:29pmC.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【分值】2分【答案】BBReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcomefamiliar ity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changedyou both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change,people do.And that’s whatmakes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on ourpresent mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But withreading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their ownweight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring isEmest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitiousyet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: SelectedPoems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, whichmightadd to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful andnecessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The bestbooks are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to growand read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.It’s a window to a whole new world.C.It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.【分值】2分【答案】D25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.【分值】2分【答案】B26. What does the underlined word＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.【分值】2分【答案】B27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【分值】2分【答案】ACRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.【分值】2分【答案】C29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.【分值】2分【答案】D30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.【分值】2分【答案】A31.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. TolerantD. Conservative.【分值】2分【答案】BDThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.【分值】2分【答案】D33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.【分值】2分【答案】A34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.【分值】2分【答案】C35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【分值】2分【答案】C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年广西壮族自治区高中学业水平合格考英语试卷真题(答案详解)
8. What did Tim's father buy for him?
A. Anew computer. B.A new watch. C. A new schoolbag.
9. What does Tim love doing?
A. Fishing. B.Reading. C. Swimming.
17．A．orB．soC．andD．but
18．A．uncleB．auntC．fatherD．mother
19．A．betterB．biggerC．cheaperD．faster
20．A．paperB．adviceC．workD．news
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分。
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13. What's the good news about?
A. Subway Line 1. B. Subway Line 2. C. Subway Line 3.
14. How much does it cost Lingling from home to school by subway?
A. Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next weekend.
12. What activity will the man take part in?
A. The welcome party.
B. The singing competition.
C.The guessing game.
A.3G. B.4G. C.5G.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各小题，每小愿5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(甲卷)(含答案)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）英语试题（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATake a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as s oon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition.D. She is sensitive to heat.6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new places.C. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young.7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animalsC. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with thelocal skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recent ly this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don’t worry!10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children’s health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club —women, or people of a different color or belief —they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseve rance（毅力）, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."12. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?A. They’re unfair.B. They’re conservative.C. They’re objective.D. They’re strict.13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts.D. Changes in people’s social positions.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年南宁市邕宁高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2021年南宁市邕宁高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one woman’s act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said he’d leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying ‘I can’t be late,’” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It wasrevealedto me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didn’t offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and that’s a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Sutton’s story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.4. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.5. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He worked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.6. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.7. What do we know about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a new car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.CI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.8. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.9. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman10. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.11. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.DEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In thebig scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.12. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.13. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.14. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through Anger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2021届南宁市普通高中高三毕业班（上）10月份测试英语（附答案）(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：H o wmu c h i s t h e s h i r t?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Wh a t d o e s t h e ma n w a n t t o d o?A.I n v i t e t h e w o ma n f o r d i n n e r.B.I n v i t e t h e w o ma n t o a s h o w.C.I n v i t e t h e w o ma n t o s e e a f i l m.2.Wh e r e a r e t h e t w o s p e a k e r s n o w?A.O n t h e t h i r d f l o o r.B.O n t h e f o u r t h f l o o r.C.O n t h e f i f t h f l o o r.3.H o wmu c h d o e s t h e ma n n e e d t o p a y?A.$7.B.$17.C.$20.4.Wh y i s n’t t h e w o ma n g o i n g t o b u y a n y n e wc l o t h e s?A.C l o t h e s a r e e x p e n s i v e n o w.B.S u mme r h a s n o t c o me.C.S t o r e s o n l y s e l l c h e a p c l o t h e s.5H o wd o e s t h e ma n t h i n k o f t h e w o ma n's d e c i s i o n?A.Wi s e.B.S i l l y.C.I n t e r e s t i n g.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh o i s t h e w o ma n?A.P e t e r's m o t h e r.B.M i k e's mo t h e r.C.M i k e's t e a c h e r.7.Wh o h a s ma d e a l o t o f mi s t a k e s?A J o h n.B.M i k e.C.P e t e r.第1页共1页听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wh a t d o e s t h e ma n f i n d d i f f i c u l t t o d e c i d e?A.Wh e n t o l i v e i n G e r m a n y.B.Wh e n t o l e a v e G e r ma n y.C.Wh e n t o g o t oG e r ma n y.9.Wh y d o e s t h e w o ma n s u g g e s t t h e ma n m e e t h e r f r i e n d?A.T o s e l l t h e f l a t t o h e r f r i e n d.B.T o s e l l t h e f u r n i t u r e t o h e r f r i e n d.C.T o r e n t t h e f u r n i t u r e t o h e r f r i e n d.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wh e r e i s t h e w o ma n n o w?A.N e a r t h e l i b r a r y.B.F a r f r o m t h e l i b r a r y.C.A t H e l p i n g C e n t e r.11.Wh e r e i s t h e l i b r a r y?A.O n T h i r d A v e n u e.B.O n F o u r t h A v e n u e.C.O n M a i n S t r e e t.12.Wh a t p r o b a b l y h a p p e n s a f t e r t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n?A.T h e w o ma n f i n d s t h e l i b r a r y f o r h e r s e l f.B.T h e m a n l e a d s t h e w o ma n t o t h e l i b r a r y.C.T h e w o ma n s t i l l c a n't f i n d t h e l i b r a r y.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wh e r e d i d t h e g i r l p u t h e r t e x t b o o k s a f t e r s c h o o l i n t h e U.S.?A.I n h e r d a y p a c k.B.I n h e r l o c k e r.C.I n h e r s c h o o l b a g.14.Wh a t d o e s t h e ma n me a n b y s a y i n g"T h a t's c o n v e n i e n t."?A.S t u d e n t s n e e d n't t a k e n o t e s i n c l a s s.B.S t u d e n t s n e e d n't c a r r y m a n y b o o k s.C.S t u d e n t s n e e d n't d o mu c h h o me w o r k.15.Wh a t d o w e k n o wa b o u t t h e g i r l?A.S h e i s n e wt o t h e s c h o o l.B.S h e s e l d o m a s k s q u e s t i o n s i n c l a s s.C.S h e w r i t e s f o r t h e s c h o o l n e w s p a p e r.16.Wh e n d o e s t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n mo s t p r o b a b l y t a k e p l a c e?A.A t t h e e n d o f t h e s c h o o l t e r m.B.I n t h e mi d d l e o f t h e s c h o o l t e r m.C.I n t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e s c h o o l t e r m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh a t w i l l t h e t o u r i s t s v i s i t f i r s t i n U t a h?A.A r c h e s N a t i o n a l P a r k.B.S a l t L a k e C i t y.C.L o c a l h i s t o r i c a l s i t e s.18.Wh a t w i l l t h e t o u r i s t s d o d u r i n g t h e f o u r-d a y t o u r?A.V i s i t h i s t o r i c c i t i e s.B.M e e t A me r i c a n I n d i a n s.C.E x p l o r e n a t u r a l w o n d e r s.19.H o wc a n y o u j o i n t h e t o u r?A.B y b o o k i n g i n a d v a n c e.B.B y c o n t a c t i n g t h e t o u r g u i d e.C.B y b u y i n g c a mp i n g e q u i p me n t.20.Wh a t i s t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e s p e a k e r?A.T o s h a r e t r a v e l l i n g e x p e r i e n c e.B.T o e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o t o u r U t a h.第2页共2页C.T o t e l l t h e t o u r i s t s a b o u t t h e d o s a n d d o n't s.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AAG u i d e t o D i s n e y Wo r l d T i c k e t sT h e D i s n e y Wo r l d T i c k e t S y s t e m ma y s e e m c o mp l i c a t e d(复杂的).T h i s g u i d e t oD i s n e y Wo r l d T i c k e t s w i l l h e l p y o u d e c i d e w h i c h D i s n e y Wo r l d T i c k e t i s t h e b e s t c h o i c ef o r y o u a n d y o u r f a mi l y.Wa l t D i s n e y Wo r l d B a s e T i c k e tS t a r t w i t h y o u r b a s e t i c k e t-M a g i c Y o u r Wa y B a s e T i c k e t-a n d a d d o n o p t i o n s i f y o un e e d t h e m.Y o u d e c i d e h o wma n y d a y s y o u w a n t t o v i s i t t h e f o u r D i s n e y Wo r l d t h e me p a r k s-t h e M a g i c K i n g d o m,D i s n e y's M G M S t u d i o s,A n i ma l K i n g d o m,a n d E P C O T.M a g i c Y o u r Wa yB a s e T i c k e t s a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m1t o10d a y s.T h e mo r e d a y s y o u p a y f o r,t h e c h e a p e r t h e p e r-d a y c o s t g e t s.D i s n e y T i c k e t N o-E x p i r a t i o n O p t i o nE v e r y B a s e T i c k e t e x p i r e s(到期)14d a y s a f t e r y o u f i r s t u s e i t.Y o u c a n a d d t h en o-e x p i r a t i o n o p t i o n t o y o u r B a s e T i c k e t s o t h a t y o u r u n u s e d d a y s n e v e r e x p i r e.D i s n e y Wa t e r P a r k F u n a n d M o r eT h e B a s e T i c k e t o n l y c o v e r s a d mi s s i o n t o t h e4t h e me p a r k s.I f y o u w a n t t o v i s i tB l i z z a r d B e a c h,T y p h o o n L a g o o n,D i s n e y's Wi d e Wo r l d o f S p o r t s,o r D i s n e y Q u e s t y o un e e d a n o t h e r D i s n e y t i c k e t o r y o u c a n a d d o n t h e Wa t e r P a r k F u n a n d M o r e o p t i o n t o y o u r B a s e T i c k e t.T h e a mo u n t o f v i s i t s t o t h e Wa t e r P a r k o r D i s n e y Q u e s t d e p e n d s o n t h en u mb e r o f d a y s o n y o u r B a s e T i c k e t.S o a2-D a y T i c k e t w i t h Wa t e r P a r k F u n a n d M o r e w i l l g i v e y o u2v i s i t s t o t h e Wa t e r P a r k s;a4-D a y w i l l g i v e y o u4v i s i t s a n d s o o n.D i s n e y P a r k H o p p e r T i c k e tT h e B a s e T i c k e t a l l o w s y o u t o v i s i t o n e D i s n e y p a r k e a c h d a y.T h e D i s n e y P a r kH o p p e r o p t i o n l e t s y o u mo v e f r o m o n e p a r k t o a n o t h e r o n t h e s a me d a y.S o i f y o u s t a r t e d i n A n i ma l K i n g d o m y o u c o u l d mo v e t o M a g i c K i n g d o m o r o n e o f t h e o t h e r t h e me p a r k so n t h e s a me d a y.T h e c o s t f o r t h i s o p t i o n i s$53.25p e r t i c k e t r e g a r d l e s s o f t h e n u m b e r o f d a y s y o uh a v e o n y o u r B a s e T i c k e t.S o i t ma y b e a g o o d o p t i o n f o r a10-d a y t i c k e t b u t n o t s o g r e a t f o r a2-d a y.I t d o e s t a k e t i me t o t r a n s f e r(移动)b e t w e e n p a r k s-D i s n e y Wo r l d i s h u g e-s ow o r k o u t w h e t h e r t h i s i s g o i n g t o b e t h e w a y y o u r f a m i l y w a n t t o v i s i t.1.Wh i c h w o u l d y o u p u r c h a s e i f y o u w a n t e d y o u r B a s e T i c k e t t o b e a v a i l a b l e w i t h i n a y e a r?A.D i s n e y T i c k e t N o-E x p i r a t i o n O p t i o n.B.M a g i c Y o u r Wa y B a s e T i c k e t.C.D i s n e y P a r k H o p p e r T i c k e t.D.D i s n e y Wa t e r P a r k F u n a n d M o r e.2.Wh a t i s t h e p u r p o s e o f a d d i n g D i s n e y P a r k H o p p e r o p t i o n t o t h e B a s e T i c k e t?A.T o v i s i t t h e D i s n e y Wa t e r P a r k.B.T o v i s i t o n e t h e me p a r k p e r d a y.C.T o v i s i t mo r e t h a n o n e t h e me p a r k p e r d a y.D.T o v i s i t t h e t h e me p a r k s a l l t h ey e a r a r o u n d.3.Wh e r e w o u l d y o u p r o b a b l y f i n d t h i s p a s s a g e?A.O n a f a c t o r y w e b s i t e.B.I n a t r a v e l b r o c h u r e.第3页共3页C.O n a s c h o o l n o t i c e b o a r d.D.I n a f a s h i o n p u b l i c a t i o n.BU n i v e r s i t y o f A r i z o n a a r c h i t e c t u r e s t u d e n t s w o n t h e f i r s t p l a c e i n a n a t i o n a lc o mp e t i t i o n f o r a p r o j e c t t h a t r e i ma g i n e s t h e w a y b u i ld i n g s s t o re e n e r g yf o r c o o l i n g."B e i n g a b l e t o b e r e c o g n i z e d f o r y o u r p a s s i o n a n d h a v i n g p e o p l e t e l l y o u t h a t w h a t y o u'r e d o i n g i s r e a l l y i mp o r t a n t a r e i n s p i r i n g,"s a i d F r a n z e n,o n e o f t h e t e a m m e m b e r s.T h e A r i z o n a a r c h i t e c t u r e s t u d e n t s d e s i g n e d o n e c o m p o n e n t o f a l a r g e r p r o j e c t c a l l e d S u n B l o c k,w h i c h r e t h i n k s t h e t r a d i t i o n a l c o n f i g u r a t i o n o f d i s t r i c t e n e r g y s y s t e ms t h a t a r e u s e d t o h e a t o r c o o l c o l l e c t i o n s o f b u i l d i n g s.D i s t r i c t e n e r g y s y s t e ms t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e o n e c e n t r a l p l a n t t h a t c r e a t e s h e a t e d o rc o o l ed w a te r,t h e n p u mp s i t a r o u n d t o t h e o t h e r b u i l d i n g s w i t h i n t h e d i s t r i c t.T h eb u i l d i n g s t a k e t h a t w a t e r a n d p a s s i t t h r o u g h a n a i r h a n d l i n g u n i t.A i r i s t h e n p a s s e d o v e r t h e w a t e r t o h e a t o rc o o l t h e b u i ld i n g.T h e S u n B l o c k c o n c e p t,d e s i g n e d s p e c i f i c a l l y f o r t h e S o n o r a n D e s e r t,f o c u s e s o nc o o l i n g.T h e ma i n w a y i t i sd i f fe r e n tf r o m a t r a d i t i o n a l d i s t r i c t e n e rg y s y s t e m i s th a t e a c h S u n B l o c k b ui l d i n g w o u l d h a v e i t s o w n s o l a r-p o w e r e d s y s t e m t h a t c o o l s t h e w a t e r,r a t h e r t h a n o n e c e n t r a l b u i l d i n g d o i n g i t a l l.B e c a u s e t h e b u i l d i n g s a r e b u i l t s o e f f i c i e n t l y,t h e c o o l i n g s y s t e m w o u l d p r o v i d e m o r e c o l d w a t e r t h a n n e e d e d.T h e e x t r a w a t e r c o u l d b e s t o r e d i n u n d e r g r o u n d t a n k s a n ds h a r e d w i t h e x i s t i n g a n d l e s s e f f i c i e n t b u i l d i n g s t h r o u g h o u t t h e n e i g h b o r h o o d.T h e p r o j e c t a d d r e s s e s s u s t a i n a b i l i t y f r o m a n u mb e r o f a n g l e s:T h e b u i l d i n g s'e l e c t r i c i t y i s p r o v i d e d w i t h s o l a r p o w e r;t h e s y s t e m d o e s n o t u s e t r a d i t i o n a l a i rc o nd i t i o n i n g s y s te ms t h a t u s e r ef r ig e r a n t s(制冷剂),whi c h a r e p o l l u t e r s;a n d t h eu n d e r g r o u n d w a t e r t a n k s c a n a l s o c o l l e c t r a i n w a t e r f o r i r r i g a t i o n."I'm o p t i mi s t i c t h a t S u n B l o c k w i l l s o me d a y b e mo r e t h a n a f i r s t-p l a c e p r o j e c t.We w i l l d o o u r b e s t t o h e l p f u t u r e g r o u p s o f s t u d e n t s w h o m o v e S u n B l o c k f o r w a r d a n d b r i n g i tc l o s e r t o r e a l i t y,"s a id F r a n ze n."We j u s t h a v e t o g e t mo r e p e o p l e o n b o a r d."4.H o wi s t h e S u n B l o c k c o n c e p t d i f f e r e n t f r o m a t r a d i t i o n a l d i s t r i c t e n e r g y s y s t e m?A.C o l d w a t e r c o o l i n g t h e a i r.B.L e s s c o l d w a t e r f o r b u i l d i n g s.C.O n e c o o l i n g s y s t e m f o r o n e b u i l d i n g.D.O n e c e n t r a l b u i l d i n g f o r a l lb u i l d i n g s.5.F r o m P a r a g r a p h7,w e c a n l e a r n t h a t S u n B l o c k b u i l d i n g s a r e.A.c h e a p t o b u i l dB.e n v i r o n me n t a l l y f r i e n d l yC.e a s y t o m a n a g eD.c o n v e n i e n t f o r i r r i g a t i o n6.Wh a t d i d F r a n z e n s a y a b o u t S u n B l o c k?A.I t c o u l d b e p u t i n t o u s e n o w.B.I t n e e d e d mo r e p e o p l e t o i mp r o v e i t.C.I t s h o u l d b e i n t r o d u c e d t o mo r e p e o p l e.D.I t c o u l d n't b e c o n s i d e r e d af i r s t-p l a c e p r o j e c t.7.Wh a t i s t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e t e x t?A.S t o r i n g S o l a r E n e r g y f o r B u i l d i n g sB.K e e p i n g B u i l d i n g s C o o l w i t h C o l d Wa t e rC.C h a n g i n g t h e Wa y B u i l d i n g s a r e B u i l tD.R e t h i n k i n g t h e Wa y B u i l d i n g s A r e C o o l e d第4页共4页CI m a g i n e m e e t i n g s o me o n e f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e w h o c o me s f r o m a d i s t a n t c o u n t r y b u t i s f l u e n t i n y o u r l a n g u a g e.Wo u l d y o u a d a p t t h e t o n e o f y o u r v o i c e,o r t h e s p a c i n g o f p a u s e s i n y o u r s p e e c h?H o wa b o u t a d j u s t i n g y o u r b o d y l a n g u a g e a n d f a c i a l e x p r e s s i o n s,d e p e n d i n g o n t h e b a c k g r o u n d o f t h e p e r s o n i n f r o n t o f y o u?T h e s e a r e j u s t a h a n d f u l o f t h e s h i f t s i n b e h a v i o u r t h a t c a n c o n t r i b u t e t o w h a t i sk n o w n a s y o u r"c u l t u r a l i n t e l l i g e n c e",o r C Q."T h e n u mb e r o n e p r e d i c t o r o f y o u r s u c c e s s i n t o d a y's b o r d e r l e s s w o r l d i s n o t y o u r I Q, o r n o t e v e n y o u r e x p e r t i s e(专长),"w r i t e s s o c i a l,s c i e n t i s t D a v i d L i v e r mo r e i n h i s b o o k T h e C u l t u r a l I n t e l l i g e n c e D i f f e r e n c e."I t's y o u r C Q."T y p i c a l l y C Qi s me a s u r e d t h r o u g h a s e r i e s o f q u e s t i o n s t h a t a s s e s s f o u r d i s t i n c tc o mp o n e n t s.T h e f i r s t i s"C QD r i v e"-t h e mo t i v a t i o n t o l e a r n a b o u t o t h e r c u l t u r e s.T h e nt h e r e i s"C OK n o w l e d g e",w h i c h i s a n u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f s o me o f t h e g e n e r a l c u l t u r a ld i f fe r e n c e s y o u ma yf a c e."C QS t r a t eg y"e x a mi n e sh o wy o u ma k e s e n s e o f t h o s e di f f i c u l t c o n f l i c t s a n d l e a r n f r o m t h e m,w h i l e"C QA c t i o n"i n v o l v e s y o u r b e h a v i o u r a lf l e x i b i l i t y-w h e t h e r y o u a r e a b l e t o a d a p t y o u r c o n d u c t l i k e a c u l t u r a l c h a m e l e o n."Wh i l e u n d e r s t a n d i n g a s p e c i f i c c u l t u r e c a n b e u s e f u l,i t ma y n o t p r e d i c t a t a l l y o u ra b i l i t y t o e n g a g e e f f e c t i v e l y i n a n e wp l a c e,"s a y s L i v e r mo r e."I n f a c t,o u r r e s e a r c h f i n d st h a t i n d i v i d u a l s w h o h a v e l i v e d i n mu l t i p l e l o c a t i o n s f o r e x t e n d e d t i me a r e m o r e l i k e l y t o h a v e h i g h e r C QK n o w l e d g e t h a n t h o s e w h o h a v e l i v e d mu l t i p l e d e c a d e s i n o n e o v e r s e a s s e t t i n g."S o m e o n e w i t h l o wC Omi g h t h a v e a t e n d e n c y t o j u d g e e v e r y o n e e l s e's b e h a v i o u r b y h i s o w n c u l t u r a l s t a n d a r d s.I f h e c o m e s f r o m a mo r e s o c i a b l e e n v i r o n me n t,f o r i n s t a n c e, a n d n o t i c e s t h a t h i s J a p a n e s e c o l l e a g u e s a r e v e r y q u i e t i n a me e t i n g,h e ma y a s s u met h a t t h e y a r e b e i n g u n f r i e n d l y o r b o r e d.Ap e r s o n a t t h e t o p o f t h e s c a l e(级别),me a n w h i l e, mi g h t r e a l i s e t h a t s i l e n c e i s a s i g n o f r e s p e c t a n d t h a t f e e d b a c k(反馈)w o n't b e g i v e nu n l e s s i t i s e x p l i c i t l y r e q u i r e d.A s a r e s u l t,h e'l l ma k e s u r e t o o f f e r s u i t a b l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s w i t h i n t h e me e t i n g f o r o t h e r s t o p r o v i d e t h e i r o p i n i o n s.8.Wh i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g b e s t d e s c r i b e s"a c u l t u r a l c h a me l e o n"?A.L e a r n i n g f r o m o t h e r c u l t u r e s t o h a v e a h i g h C Q.B.T a k i n g a c t i o n t o o v e r c o me t h e c o mmu n i c a t i o n b a r r i e r.C.G e t t i n g a l o n g w e l l w i t h o t h e r s d e s p i t e c u l t u r a l d i f f e r e n c e s.D.C h a n g i n g b e h a v i o u r a c c o r d i n g t o t h e c u l t u r a l b a c k g r o u n d.9.Wh a t i s t h e b e s t w a y t o g e t h i g h C QK n o w l e d g e?A.E x p e r i e n c i n g a v a r i e t y o f d i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e s.B.S p e n d i n g a l o n g t i me i n a s p e c i f i c c u l t u r e.C.M e e t i n g p e o p l e f r o m a d i s t a n t c o u n t r y.D.H a v i n g p e r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c e i na n o t h e r c u l t u r e.10.Wh a t k i n d o f p e o p l e d o t h e"J a p a n e s e c o l l e a g u e s"r e p r e s e n t?A.P e o p l e w i t h l o wC O.B.P e o p l e w i t h h i g h C Q.C.P e o p l e f r o m a d i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e.D.P e o p l e f r o m a s o c i a b l ee n v i r o n me n t.11.Wh o m i s t h e t e x t ma i n l y i n t e n d e d f o r?第5页共5页A.T h o s e w h o a r e g o i n g t o b e a s o c i a l s c i e n t i s t.B.T h o s e w h o w a n t t o l e a r n a b o u t C QK n o w l e d g e.C.T h o s e w h o c o n d u c t s o me r e s e a r c h o n C Qa n d I Q.D.T h o s e w h o i n t e r a c t w i t h p e o p l e f r o m d i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e s.DS i t t i n g u p s t r a i g h t i n y o u r c h a i r i s n’t j u s t g o o d f o r y o u r p o s t u r e(姿势)-i t a l s o g i v e s y o u mo r e c o n f i d e n c e i n y o u r o w n t h o u g h t s,a c c o r d i n g t o a n e ws t u d y.“O u r b o d y p o s t u r e c a n a f f e c t n o t o n l y w h a t o t h e r s t h i n k a b o u t u s,b u t a l s o h o ww et h i n k a b o u t o u r s e l v e s,”s a i d R i c h a r d P e t t y,c o-a u t h o r o f t h e s t u d y.T h e s t u d y i n c l u d e d71s t u d e n t s a t O h i o S t a t e.T h e y w e r e t o l d t h e y w o u l d t a k e p a r t i n t w o s e p a r a t e s t u d i e s a t t h e s a me t i me,o n e o r g a n i z e d b y t h e b u s i n e s s s c h o o l a n d o n e b y t h e a r t s s c h o o l.T h e y w e r e t o l d t h e a r t s s t u d y w a s e x a mi n i n g f a c t o r s c o n t r i b u t i n g t o p e o p l e's a c t i n g a b i l i t i e s,i n t h i s c a s e,t h e a b i l i t y t o ma i n t a i n a s p e c i f i c p o s t u r e w h i l e e n g a g i n g i n o t h e ra c t i v i t i e s.T h e y w e r e i n s t r u c t e d t o e i t h e r“s i t u p s t r a i g h t”o r“s i t s l o u c h e d(无精打采)f o r w a r d”.Wh i l e i n o n e o f t h e s e p o s i t i o n s,t h e s t u d e n t s p a r t i c i p a t e d i n t h e b u s i n e s s s t u d y,w h i c h s u p p o s e d l y e x a mi n e d f a c t o r s c o n t r i b u t i n g t o p r o f e s s i o n a l p e r f o r ma n c e.Wh i l eh o l d i n g t h e i r p o s t u r e,t h e y l i s t e d e i t h e r t h r e e p o s i t i v e o r t h r e e n e g a t i v e p e r s o n a l t r a i t s(特质)r e l a t i n g t o f u t u r e p r o f e s s i o n a l p e r f o r ma n c e o n t h e j o b.A f t e r c o mp l e t i n g t h i s t a s k,t h e y t o o k a s u r v e y i n w h i c h t h e y r a t e d t h e m s e l v e s o n h o ww e l l t h e y w o u l d d o a s a f u t u r ep r o f e s s i o n a l e mp l o y e e.T h e r e s u l t s w e r e s t r i k i n g.S t u d e n t s w h o h e l d t h e u p r i g h t,c o n f i d e n t p o s t u r e w e r e mu c h mo r e l i k e l y t o r a t et h e ms e l v e s i n l i n e w i t h t h e p o s i t i v e o r n e g a t i v e t r a i t s t h e y w r o t e d o w n.I n o t h e r w o r d s,i f t h e y w r o t e p o s i t i v e t r a i t s a b o u t t h e m s e l v e s,t h e y r a t e d t h e ms e l v e s mo r e h i g h l y,a n d i ft h e y w r o t e n e g a t i v e t r a i t s a b o u t t h e ms e l v e s,t h e y r a t e d t h e ms e l v e s l o w e r.H o w e v e r,s t u d e n t s w h o a s s u me d t h e s l o u c h e d,l e s s c o n f i d e n t p o s t u r e,d i d n’t s e e mc o n v i n c ed b y t he i r o w n t h o u g h t s-t h e i r r a t i n g s d i d n’t d if f e r m u c h r eg a r d l e s s o f wh e t h e rt h e y w r o t e p o s i t i v e o r n e g a t i v e t h i n g s a b o u t t h e ms e l v e s.“T h e i r c o n f i d e n t,u p r i g h t p o s t u r e g a v e t h e m mo r e c o n f i d e n c e i n t h e i r o w n t h o u g h t s, w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p o s i t i v e o r n e g a t i v e,”P e t t y s a i d.“S i t t i n g u p s t r a i g h t i s s o m e t h i n g y o u c a n t r a i n y o u r s e l f t o d o,a n d i t h a sp s y c h o l o g i c a l b e n e f i t s-a s l o n g a s y o u g e n e r a l l y h a v e p o s i t i v e t h o u g h t s,”h e s a i d.12.Wh e n d i d t h e b u s i n e s s s t u d y t a k e p l a c e?A.Wh e n t h e s t u d e n t s t o o k t h e s u r v e y.B.Wh e n t h e a r t s s t u d y w a s g o i n g o n.C.A f t e r t h e a r t s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d.D.A f t e r t h e s t u d e n t s t o o k t h e s u r v e y.13.Wh i c h c a n b e i n c l u d e d i n t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s"o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s"i n'P a r a g r a p h4?A.S i t t i n g u p s t r a i g h t.B.Wo r k i n g a s a n e mp l o y e e.C.L i s t i n g p e r s o n a l t r a i t s.D.P a r t i c i p a t i n g i n t h e a r t s s t u d y.14.Wh a t d o w e k n o wa b o u t t h e r a t i n g s g i v e n b y t h o s e w h o s a t u p s t r a i g h t?A.T h e y w e r e r a t h e r h i g h.B.T h e y w e r e r e l a t i v e l y l o w.C.T h e y a g r e e d w i t h t h e w r i t t e n-d o w n t r a i t s.第6页共6页D.T h e y w e r e d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h e w r i t t e n-d o w n t r a i t s.15.Wh a t c a n b e t h e c o n c l u s i o n o f t h e s t u d y?A.B o d y p o s t u r e a f f e c t s o u r c o n f i d e n c e l e v e l.B.C o n f i d e n c e l e a d s t o g o o d b o d y p o s t u r e.C.B o d y p o s t u r e a f f e c t s p r o f e s s i o n a l p e r f o r ma n c e.D.P e r s o n a l t r a i t s a f f e c t p r o f e s s i o n a l p e r f o r ma n c e.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。