虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

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虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改

虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。

从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。

考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气,我们就会没事了。

2.如果船长更加小心,他的船就不会沉了。

3.如果他明天给我打电话,我会让他知道的。

4.如果你问你的父亲,你可能会得到许可。

5.如果他今天离开,他将在星期五到达那里。

6.如果我是你,我会和他一起去参加派对。

7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的,它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。

8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票,他现在就是我们的主席了。

9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。

you would think the photograph on the right was strange。

(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。

I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。

(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。

If only I had followed your advice。

(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。

it will have won thirty races in five years。

(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。

go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。

should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.w川C.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识.根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西.这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气. 根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的根本构成would+动词原形,应选C.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否",遵循宾语从句的时态规那么,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当附属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果",假设主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,那么从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.2.She doesn't stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and healthy.A. had doneB. would doC. didD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食.如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康.考查虚拟语气.had done过去完成时:would do过去将来时:did过去时:should应该;根据后文"would remain ",所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),应选Co3.Luckily, he wasn't driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车:否那么,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故. 考查虚拟语气.根据"wasn't driving〞是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,应选C o4・If I you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A. beB. amC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你.我会买一个大房子给我的父母.这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时.应选D.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.5.If I invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的.由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,应选B.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.6.—A student in my class said to me, "if I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.〞A. were, wouldB. am, willC. was, wouldD. were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形该句描述的是与现状相反的事实应选A.考点:考查虚拟语气.7.If I you , I do that.A. was , wouldB. were ; wouldn'tC. am , won'tD. were , won/t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做.本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might) +动词原形.应选D.考点:虚拟条件句.8.If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好.考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知"现在事实"相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were:应选A.9.--What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?---If I you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:一一倘假设我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?一一如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息.根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be 动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .应选D.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.10.If I_youj_buy a bike for him.A. was,wouldB. was,couldC. were,wouldD. were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车.buy sth for sb给某人买某物:本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选Co考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.11.If I you, I the army.A. am, would joinB. were, would joinC. am, will joinD. were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态•选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形12.—What would you do if you a million dollars?--I'd give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?一一我会把它捐给慈善机构.结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真•实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞:13.You should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not haveB. have notC. notD. not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做“.此题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做......却做了.根据句意,应选A.14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be givenB. being givenC. will be to giveD. were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做.考查虚拟语气.insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者"should +动词原形〞.结合句意和语境可知选A.15.Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8: 30到会,但他却没有出现.should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做.应选A考点:情态动词16.If I not so busy J with you .A. was , would goB. were , would goC. was , should goD. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去〞.此题考查对将来的虚拟语气.即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do〞结构.应选B.点睛:17.----What can I do with so much money?----If I you, I give it away to charity.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】c【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气.句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构.表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do,应选C项. 考点:考查虚拟语气.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了.这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn't可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were: put down镇压,记下;put up提供;put off推迟.根据句意应选D» 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.18.…Come and join us.---I'm sorry, but I'm busy. If I time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:来参加我们吧!一一抱歉,但是我正忙着呢.如果我有时间,我会去的.结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气:假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞:19.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would takeB. were; will takeC.was; would takeD.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:一在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的.一确实如此.如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡.if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词那么用were,无论第几人称做主语.主句常用would跟动词原形.应选D.考点:考查固定句式的用法.20.If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; w川C. will be; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔.根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气.在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形.应选D.考点:考查虚拟语气.21.Had he studied harder; he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过测试了.must have got through一定通过:could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过:would have got through 会通过.这句话中Had he studied是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would+have+过去分词.应选D. 考点:考查虚拟语气.22.— I don/t know what to do.—If I ___ y ou, I ___ buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就会买一本指南.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞.根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,应选D考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.23.〔题文〕I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. Ifs more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am【答案】A【解析】试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形.句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带着带去参加聚会.那样更礼貌.应选A. 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.24.Sir, you should at the red light. But you didn't.A. stopB. have stoppedC. not have stoppedD. stopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来.但你没有.这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have +过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟.所以选丸考点:考查虚拟语气.25.If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; will【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时.句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的“1.57. ---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, Td give it to medical research.A. got, were B, win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】此题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be 动词为were,应选A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, didB. will, doC. would, doD. will, did【答案】C【解析】此题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选c26.-What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will buy snacksC. I won't put it in the bankD. Td give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气.句意:如果你有一百万,你会做什么?我会把它捐给医学研究.根据上文提到What would you do if you won a million yuan这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do,应选D项.考点:考查虚拟语气.27.If I you, I late for school this morning.A. were, wouldn/t beB. were, wouldn'tC. was, won't beD. am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到.与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态.选项B缺少谓语动词.应选A.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思、,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞.28.-I'm going to Larry's party. But I don't know what to wear.—If I ___ y ou, I wear a dress.A. am; willB. were; willC. were; wouldD. am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子."“我〞是不可能成为"你",所以本句是一个虚拟语气.对于虚拟语•气,从句应该用过去式〔be动词,不管是第几人称,都用were〕,主句用would do,所以此题选C.考点:此题考查虚拟语气.点评:完成此题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句.虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况:而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的.如果不明白这两者的区别,就比拟容易发错.29.— Do you feel tired?---No, I don't. If I were tired, I a rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你感觉累吗?一一不累,如果我累了,我会休息.考查虚拟语气.本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,ffl If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和语境,应选30.—Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A. am, willB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么.-如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子.那会使他很酷.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (wou ld, could, might) +动词原形〞.根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,应选C考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.31.If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里.句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were; will 要用过去式would,结合题意应选九考点:考查虚拟语气.32.If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作.If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形.应选Co考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.33.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A. amjwouldB. were;willC. were;wouldD. was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影.g.to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事:在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would □考点:考查虚拟语气.34.— Come and join us, Ben!—I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来参加我们吧!一一恐怕我不能.我现在太忙.如果我有时间,我一定会去的.结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A, 考点:考查虚拟语气.35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.—If I __ you, I would give up_wine.A. was; to drinkB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. were; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我喜欢喝酒.但是喝酒的人不允许开车.-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒.分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况.其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if +主语+动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ............................. 例如:If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍.(事实上我不是你),应选D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法.。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题,并附上答案供参考。

练习题一:用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案:1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二:改写下列句子,使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案:1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。

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A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
11.If Iyou, Ithe army.
A.am, would joinB.were, would joinC.am, will joinD.were, will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
A.amB.wasC.will beD.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
to do that.
A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。结合句意和语境可知选A。
【详解】
句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
3.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”:
13.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having
A.winB.wonC.will winD.is to win
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。
14.The workers insisted that theya free lunch every noon and the boss had
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
6.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”
2.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A.had doneB.would doC.didD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【解析】
试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A
考点:情态动词
16.If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A.was , would go B.were , would go
C.was , should go D.were , will go
15.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A.should have arrivedB.should arrive
C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving
【答案】A
A.would beB.wereC.would have beenD.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“shou分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
12.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A.wasB.wereC.wereD.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
9.---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.
A.could
B.will
C.would
D.shall
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。
C.am , won’t D.were , won’t
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+动词原形。故选D。
考点:虚拟条件句。
8.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
5.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A.was B.were C.am D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
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