AWL英语常用学术词汇大全(已整理)
AWL英语学术词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wellingt on, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academ ic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。
《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。
Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzes economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumed establishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimatemethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicyassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionsconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreateidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismsectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationcreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistributes redistributing redistribution legality legallySublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrative distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallyadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationassistedassistingassistsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissionsfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedcommunitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancesecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategistconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscredits cultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigning normalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablestrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelycomponentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrainedexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationcontributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremovecoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriajustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitycriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingsexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologydocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipstechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameteradequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicatively implicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconfers contrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclinginternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlydebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebating despitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertook Sublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterable expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologyalterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengeexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationspsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationchallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsulted imageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizeredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceaggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attach federalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiesincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativerationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedcapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesco-operationco-operativeco-operatively discriminatediscriminatedinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturersubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportation。
AWL词汇最全(雅思必备)中英文对照
Sublist 1•••••••analyze［ˈænəlaiz] vt.〈美〉分析,分解,解释constitute［ˈkɔnstitju：t] vt。
构成,组成建立，制定选定,任命establish［isˈtæbliʃ] vt.建立，成立安置确定,证实indicate[ˈindikeit］vt。
标示，指示，指出象征;表明或暗示…的可能性occur[əˈkə:] vi。
发生;举行；存在被发现;想到[起］role［rəul] n。
作用，职责角色approach［əˈprəutʃ］n.靠近,接近,临近通路，入口，途径方式,方法vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理vt. ＆vi.接近，走近,靠近•••••••context[ˈkɔntekst］n.背景,环境上下文,语境estimate[ˈestimeit］n。
估计，估价报价判断vt。
＆vi。
估计;评价，评估individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl］adj。
个别的,单独的,个人的独特的n。
个人人percent［pəˈsent] n。
百分比，百分数section［ˈsekʃən] n.章节部分部门，科截面，剖面地区，区area［ˈɛəriə] n.面积区域,地区领域，方面contract[kənˈtrækt］n。
契约,合同vt。
缔结；订契约vt. ＆vi。
染上（恶习，疾病等)缩小;紧缩••••••••••evident［ˈevidənt] adj.明显的，明白的interpret[inˈtə：prit] vt.解释;说明vt. & vi.口译；翻译period[ˈpiəriəd］n.(一段)时间时期,时代学时，课时句号,句点sector［ˈsektə］n。
部门；领域防御地区，防卫区域扇形,扇形面assess[əˈses] vt。
估价，估计评定，核定create［kriˈeit] vt.创造，创作,创建引起，产生export［eksˈpɔ:t] n.输出,出口输出[出口]物vt。
AWL英语学术词汇表
实用文档《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》 (The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由 Victoria University of Well ington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语 (English for Ac ademic Purpose)中最常用的 570 个词目(headwords) 。
《英语学术词汇表》分 10 个 sublists (小类)，除了第 10 小类包含 30 个词目外，其他小类均含有 60 个词目。
Sublist 1 (第 1 类)包含的词汇最常用， sublist 2 (第 2 类)中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的 sublist3 依次类推。
Sublist1of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzingapproachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingeconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishments estimateestimatedestimates legislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislature majormajoritiesmajority methodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethods occuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurs percent实用文档assessmentassessments reassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessedassumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptionsauthorityauthoritativeauthoritiesavailableavailabilityunavailablebenefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredbenefitsconceptfactoringfactorsconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptuallyformulaconsistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistencies financedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatepercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementfinancerequirementsrequiresrequiring researchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearching respondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingresponds实用文档inconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreated creatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsreformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicators individualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividuals interpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurally.实用文档recreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distribute distributed distributing distribution distributional distributions distributive distributor distributors redistribute redistributed redistributes redistributingredistributioninterpreting structuredinterpretive structuresinterprets structuring misinterpret unstructuredmisinterpretationtheorymisinterpretationstheoreticalmisinterpreted theoretically misinterpreting theoriesmisinterprets theoristreinterpret theorists reinterpretedvaryreinterprets invariable reinterpreting invariablyreinterpretation variability reinterpretations variableinvolve variablesinvolved variablyinvolvement varianceinvolves variantinvolving variantsuninvolved variationissue variationsissued variedissues variesissuing varyinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallySublist2of the Academic Word List实用文档achieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrations distinctelementequateevaluatedistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementsequatedequatesequatingequationequationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministratorsaffectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffectedappropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyfinal inappropriateinappropriatelyaspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinals featureparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatory perceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptions positivepositively potentialpotentially previouspreviously primaryprimarily purchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasing rangerangedrangesranging regionregionalregionallyregions regulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulating实用文档unassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusivefocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizing institutionallyinstitutions investinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecurities实用文档inconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultureddesigndesigneddesignerdesignersinvestorinvestors investsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormally obtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablesecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfers实用文档designingdesignsSublist3of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsentsconsiderableconsiderablyconstantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantlyconstrainconstrainedemphasis emphasiseemphasisedemphasising emphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizing emphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcluded excludesexcluding exclusionexclusionaryexclusionist exclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworks fundfundedfunderfundersfundingfunds illustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrations philosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionaries实用文档constrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecores corporatecorporatescorporationcorporationsillustrativeimmigrate immigrantimmigrants immigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteracted interactinginteraction interactionsinteractiveinteractively interactsjustifyjustifiable justifiablyjustificationjustifications justifiedjustifies justifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkageslinkedlinkinglinks locatereactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencing.实用文档correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriteriondeducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductionsdemonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstratorsdocumentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocumentsdominatedominancedominant dominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemax maximisedmaximises maximisingmaximisation maximizemaximized maximizesmaximizingmaximization maximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomes partnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvol实用文档Sublist4of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparentlyapproximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentserrorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplements implicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplications imposeimposedimposesimposingimposition parallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotes实用文档commitscommittedcommittingcommunicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicativeconcentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabellinglabels mechanismmechanisms obviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarised实用文档multidimensionaldomesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomesticsemergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemerging optionoutputoveralloccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionaloptionsoutputssummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist5of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalternateexpandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansive exposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizing orientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientation perspectiveperspectives preciseimprecisepreciselyprecision primeprimacy psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologists pursue.实用文档alternatingaltersunalterableunalteredamendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamendsawareawarenessunawarecapacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitatedchallengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclausescompoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflictsconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsultingcontactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberals licencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstituted.实用文档contactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergiesenforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcingentityentitiesequivalentequivalenceevolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodified modifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitored networknetworkednetworkingnetworks notionnotions objectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewhe实用文档evolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist6of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningenhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederations feeflexibilityinflexibleinflexibility furthermore gendergenders ignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoring incentiveincentives neutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalising.实用文档reassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbonds briefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapablecitecitationcitationscitedcitingcitescooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesincidence incidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputs instructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructs intelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。
AWL学术英语词汇表
之欧侯瑞魂创作《英语经常使用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最经常使用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变更形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为罕见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically nalyze analyzed analyzes analyzingapproach approachable approached approaches approaching approachable area areasassess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessm assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessmen unassessedassume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumpti authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailab benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefit benefitsconcept conception concepts conceptual conceptualisation eptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising concept consist consisted consistency consistent consistently consist consists inconsistencies inconsistency inconsistentconstitute constituencies constituency constituent constituents nstituted constitutes constituting constitution constitutions itutional constitutionally constitutive unconstitutionalcontext contexts contextual contextualise contextualised con alising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualiz uncontextualizedcontract contracted contracting contractor contractors contra create created creates creating creation creations cr e creatively creativity creator creators recreate rec d recreates recreatingdata define definable defined defines defining definition nitions redefine redefined redefines redefining undefined derive derivation derivations derivative derivatives derived derives derivingdistribute distributed distributing distribution distributional dis ons distributive distributor distributors redistribute redistrib redistributes redistributing redistributionSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve achievable achieved achievement achievements achieves achievingacquire acquired acquires acquiring acquisition acqui sitionsadministrate administrates administration administrations a dministrative administratively administrator administratorsaffect affected affecting affective affectively affects unaffectedappropriate appropriacy appropriately appropriateness inap propriacy inappropriate inappropriatelyaspect aspects assist assistance assistant assistants assisted assisting assists unassistedcategory categories categorisation categorise categorised categorises categorising categorization categorized categorizes categorizing chapter chapterscommission commissioned commissioner commissioners co mmissioning commissions community communitiescomplex complexities complexitycompute computation computational computations computa ble computer computed computerised computers c omputingconclude concluded concludes concluding conclusion conclusions conclusive conclusively inconclusive inconclu sively conduct conducted conducting conductsconsequent consequence consequences consequentlyconstruct constructed constructing construction construction s constructive constructs reconstruct reconstructed reconstructing reconstruction reconstructsconsume consumed consumer consumers consumes consuming consumptioncredit credited crediting creditor creditors credits culture cultural culturally cultured cultures unculture ddesign designed designer designers designing desig ns distinct ct equate evaluat ative feature final zes focus efocus impact injure institute nalise itution invest i itemjou maintai abn tySublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternative alternatively alternatives circumstance circumstances comment commentaries commentary commentator commentators commented commenting comments compensate compensated co ates compensating compensation compensations compensatory component componentry componentsconsent consensus consent consenting consents considerable considerablyconstant constancy constantly constants inconstancy inco yconstrain constrained constraining constrains constraint co ts unconstrainedcontribute contributed contributes contributing contributionutions contributor contributorsconvene convention convenes convened convening c onal conventionally conventions unconventionalcoordinate coordinated coordinates coordinating coordination dinator coordinators co-ordinate coordinated coordinates coordinating coordination inator coordinators core cores coring coredcorporate corporates corporation corporationscorrespond corresponded correspondence corresponding correspo y corresponds criteria criteriondeduce deduced deduces deducing deduction deductions demonstrate demonstrable demonstrably demonstrated demonstr demonstrating demonstration demonstrations demonstrative nstratively demonstrator demonstratorsdocument documentation documented documenting documents dominate dominance dominant dominated dominates domin dominationSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccess accessed accesses accessibility accessible accessing inaccessibleadequate adequacy adequately inadequacies inadequacy inadequate inadequately annual annuallyapparent apparentlyapproximate approximated approximately approximates a pproximating approximation approximations attitude attitudes attribute attributable attributed attributes attributing attribution civilcode coded codes codingcommit commitment commitments commits committed committingcommunicate communicable communicated communicates communicating communication communications communicati ve communicatively uncommunicativeconcentrate concentrated concentrates concentrating co ncentration confer conference conferences conferred con ferring confers error goal hencehy h sizing impleme implicate ns impos integrate ernalise alized investiga nvestiga label mechan occupy alcontrast contrasted contrasting contrastive contrastscycle cycled cycles cyclic cyclical cyclingdebate debatable debated debates debating despitedimension dimensional dimensions multidimensionaldomestic domestically domesticate domesticated domesticating domesticsemerge emerged emergence emergent emergesemergingoccupyin Sublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademy academia academic academically academics academiesadjust adjusted adjusting adjustment adjustments adjusts readjust readjusted readjusting readjust ment readjustments readjustsalter alterable alteration alterations altered alt ering alternate alternating alters unalterable unalteredamend amended amending amendment amendments amends aware awareness unawarecapacity capacities incapacitate incapacitatedchallenge challenged challenger challengers challeng es challenging clause clausescompound compounded compounding compoundsconflict conflicted conflicting conflictsconsult consultancy consultant consultants consultati on consultations consultative consulted consults consultingcontact contactable contacted contacting contacts decline declined declines decliningdiscrete discretely discretion discretionary indiscrete indiscretiondraft drafted drafting drafts redraft redrafted redrafting redraftsenable enabled enables enablingenergy energetic energetically energiesenforce enforced enforcement enforces enforcing entity entities equivalent equivalenceevolve evolution evolved evolving evolves evo lutionary evolutionist evolutionists expand pansive ex external externali exter facilitate facilitat generate generation liberal libera rated berally licence logic margin mental modify d monitor network objectiveSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract abstraction abstractions abstractly abst ractsaccurate accuracy accurately inaccuracy inaccur enhance estate es expert exacies inaccurateacknowledge acknowledged acknowledges acknowled ging acknowledgement acknowledgementsaggregate aggregated aggregates aggregating aggregationallocate allocated allocates allocating allocation allocationsassign assigned assigning assignment assignm ents assigns reassign reassigned reassigning reassigns unassignedattach attached attaches attaching attachment attachments unattachedauthor authored authoring authors authorship bond bonded bonding bondsbrief brevity briefed briefing briefly briefs capable capabilities capability incapablecite citation citations cited citing cites cooperate cooperated cooperates cooperating c ooperation cooperative cooperatively co-operate cooperated cooperates cooperation co operative cooperativelydiscriminate discriminated discriminates discriminating discrimination display displayed displaying displ aysdiverse diversely diversification diversified dive rsifies diversify diversifying diversitydomain domains edit edited editing editioneditions editor editorial editorials editors edits explicit e flexible fl ignorant i incentive incorporate index ind inhibit inh initiate in initiative instruct in ctive inst intelligent lecture le migrate migration ministry m motivate vations mSublist 7 of the Academic Word Listadapt adaptability adaptable adaptation adaptations ad apted adapting adaptive adapts adult adulthood adults advocate advocacy advocated advocates advocatingaid aided aiding aids unaidedchannel channelled channelling channelschemical chemically chemicals classic classical classics comprehensive comprehensively comprise comprised comprises comprisingconfirm confirmation confirmed confirming confirmscontrary contrarilyconvert conversion conversions converted convertible c onverting converts couple coupled coupling couplesdecade decadesdefinite definitely definitive indefinite indefinitelydeny deniable denial denials denied denies de nying undeniable e e fi fo g g h id in in in is m pdifferentiate differentiated differentiates differentiating differen tiation dispose disposable disposal disposed disposes disposing dynamic dynamically dynamicseliminate eliminated eliminates eliminating eliminationempirical empirically empiricismSublist 8 of the Academic Word Listabandon abandoned abandoning abandonment abandons accompany accompanied accompanies accompaniment accompa unaccompaniedaccumulate accumulated accumulating accumulation accumulate ambiguous ambiguities ambiguity unambiguous unambiguously append appendix appended appends appending appendice endixesappreciate appreciable appreciably appreciated appreciates ng appreciation unappreciated arbitrary arbitrariness arbitrarily automate automatic automated automates automating aut automation bias biased biases biasing unbiasedchart charted charting charts unchartedclarify clarification clarified clarifies clarifying claritycommo ommoditiescomplement complementary complemented complementing comp conform conformable conformability conformance conformation med conforming conformist conformists conformity conform nconformist nonconformists nonconformity non-conformist non-conformists non-conformity contemporary contemporariescontradict contradicted contradicting contradiction contradictions dictory contradicts crucial crucially currency currenciesdenote denotation denotations denoted denotes denotin Sublist 9 of the Academic Word Listaccommodate accommodated accommodates accommodatingaccommodation analogy analogies analogous anticipate anticipated anticipates anticipating anticipation unanticipatedassure assurance assurances assured assuredly as sures assuringattain attainable attained attaining attainment attainm ents attains unattainable behalfbulk bulkycease ceased ceaseless ceases ceasing dim hed dur e fou inhe inte macoherent coherence coherently incoherent incoherentlycoincide coincided coincides coinciding coincidence c oincidences coincident coincidentalcommence commenced commences commencement comme ncing recommences recommenced recommencingcompatible compatibility incompatibility incompatible concurrentconcurrentlyconfine confined confines confining unconfinedcontroversy controversies controversial controversially unco ntroversial converse conversely device devicesdevote devoted devotedly devotes devoting devotion devotions me mili m m mu nor pasSublist 10 of the Academic Word Listadjacentalbeit assemble assembled assembles assemblies assembling collapsed collapses collapsible collapsingcolleague colleagues compile compilation compilations compiledlingconceive conceivable conceivably conceived conceives conc ble inconceivablyconvince convinced convinces convincing convincingly unco。
AWL学术英语词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzes economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishlegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimatemethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefits conceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactors financefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequire requiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontracts createcreatedcreatesidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableineinesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurecreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating data definedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingrestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvarianceredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalityvariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistribution legally Sublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministrator distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelements equateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryadministratorsaffectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffectedappropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriatelyaspect aspects assist assistance assistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassistedcategoryevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters missionmissionedmissionermissionersmissioningmissions munitymunitiesplexplexitiesplexitypute focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulputationputationalputationsputableputerputedputerisedputersputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconductingconductsuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsunder-resourcedrestrict restrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurity seekseekingseeksconsequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitems journaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenance normalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisesought selectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextscreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscredits culture culturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigningdesignsnormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance circumstances emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalmentmentariesmentarymentatormentatorsmentedmentingments pensatepensatedpensatespensatingpensationpensationspensatory ponentponentryponentsconsentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexclude excludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionateproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublish publisheconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributorsfundedfunderfundersfundingfunds illustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigration implyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringconveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductionlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingdeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominatedmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximum minor minoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoute outes partnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechntechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidatedominates dominating dominationinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidly volumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequate adequacyadequatelyinadequacies errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoal goals grant grantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesisparallelparalleparalleparalleparalleunparaparameterphasedphasesphasininadequacyinadequateinadequatelyannualannuallyapparentapparently approximate approximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitude attitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodeshypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplications imposepredictpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicunpredunpredprincipalprincippriorprofessionaprofesprofesprofesprojectprojecprojecprojecprojeccodingmit mitmentmitmentsmitsmittedmittingmunicatemunicablemunicatedmunicatesmunicatingmunicationmunicationsmunicativemunicativelyunmunicativeconcentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration confer conferenceconferencesimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatingprojecpromotepromopromopromopromopromopromopromoregimeregimeresolveresoluresolveresolveresolviunresoretain rretainiretaineretaineretainsconferredconferringconfers contrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrasts cyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcycling debatedebatabledebateddebatesdebating despite dimensiondimensionaldimensionsinvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationretentiretentiseries statisticstatististatististatististatististatististressestressestressfstressiunstresubsequentsubseqsumsummsummsummsumssummarysummmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummundertakeundertundertundertSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademically expandexpandedexpandingexpandsorientorientateorientatedorientatesacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging facilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberal liberaliseliberalismpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationclauseclauses poundpoundedpoundingpounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactableliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicensestabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutescontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enablelicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationsubstitutingsubstitution sustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolsenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesevolutionarymodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitytargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfare wheevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingnevertheless overseas precedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attachfederationfederationsfeefeesflexible flexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermore gendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizeattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbonds briefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capableincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesrationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecovery revealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidy subsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesco-operationco-operativeco-operativelyinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturersubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportationtransportedtransporterdiscriminatediscriminateddiscriminatesdiscriminatingdiscrimination displaydisplayeddisplayingdisplaysdiversediverselydiversificationdiversifieddiversifiesdiversifydiversifyingdiversity domaindomainsediteditededitingeditioneditionslecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedmigratesmigratingmigrationmigrationsmigratoryminimum ministryministeredministeringministerialministriesmotivemotivatemotivatedmotivatesmotivatingtransporterstransportingtransportsunderlieunderlayunderliesunderlying utiliseutilisationutilisedutilisesutilisingutiliserutilisersutilityutilitiesutilizationutilizeutilizedutilizesutilizing。
AWL英语常用学术词汇表
AWL英语常用学术词汇表Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccess error parallelaccessed erroneous paralleledaccesses erroneously parallelledaccessibility errors parallellingaccessible ethnic parallelsaccessing ethnicity unparalleledinaccessible goal parameter adequate goals parametersadequacy grant phaseadequately granted phasedinadequacies granting phasesinadequacy grants phasinginadequate hence predictinadequately hypothesis predictability annual hypotheses predictable annually hypothesise predictably apparent hypothesised predicted apparently hypothesises predicting approximate hypothesising predictionapproximated hypothesize predictionsapproximately hypothesized predictsapproximates hypothesizes unpredictabilityapproximating hypothesizing unpredictableapproximation hypothetical principalapproximations hypothetically principally attitude implement prior attitudes implementation professional attribute implemented professionallyattributable implementing professionalsattributed implements professionalismattributes implicate projectattributing implicated projectedattribution implicates projecting civil implicating projection code implication projectionscoded implications projectscodes impose promotecoding imposed promoted commit imposes promotercommitment imposing promoterscommitments imposition promotescommits integrate promotingcommitted integrated promotioncommitting integrates promotionscommunicate integrating regimecommunicable integration regimescommunicated internal resolvecommunicates internalise resolutioncommunicating internalised resolvedcommunication internalises resolvescommunications internalising resolvingcommunicative internalize unresolvedcommunicatively internalized retainuncommunicative internalizes retained concentrate internalizing retainingconcentrated internally retainerconcentrates investigate retainersconcentrating investigated retainsconcentration investigates retention confer investigating retentive conference investigation seriesconferences investigations statisticconferred investigative statisticianconferring investigator statisticiansconfers investigators statistical contrast job statisticallycontrasted jobs statisticscontrasting label statuscontrastive labeled stresscontrasts labeling stressed cycle labelled stressescycled labelling stressfulcycles labels stressingcyclic mechanism unstressedcyclical mechanisms subsequentcycling obvious subsequently debate obviously sumdebatable occupy summationdebated occupancy summeddebates occupant summingdebating occupants sums despite occupation summary dimension occupational summariesdimensional occupations summarisedimensions occupied summarisedmultidimensional occupier summarises domestic occupiers summarising domestically occupies summarisationdomesticate occupying summarisationsdomesticated option summarizationdomesticating optional summarizationsdomestics options summarize emerge output summarizedemerged outputs summarizesemergence overall summarizingemergent undertakeemerges undertakenemerging undertakesundertakingundertook Sublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademy expand orientacademia expanded orientateacademic expanding orientatedacademically expands orientatesacademics expansion orientationacademies expansionism orientating adjust expansive orientedadjusted expose orientingadjusting exposed orientsadjustment exposes reorientadjustments exposing reorientationadjusts exposure perspectivereadjust exposures perspectivesreadjusted external precisereadjusting externalisation imprecisereadjustment externalise preciselyreadjustments externalised precisionreadjusts externalises prime alter externalising primacy alterable externality psychologyalteration externalization psychologicalalterations externalize psychologicallyaltered externalized psychologistaltering externalizes psychologistsalternate externalizing pursuealternating externally pursuedalters facilitate pursuesunalterable facilitated pursuingunaltered facilitates pursuit amend facilities pursuits amended facilitating ratioamending facilitation ratiosamendment facilitator rejectamendments facilitators rejectedamends facility rejecting aware fundamental rejectionawareness fundamentally rejectsunaware generate rejections capacity generated revenuecapacities generates revenuesincapacitate generating stableincapacitated generation instability challenge generations stabilisationchallenged image stabilisechallenger imagery stabilisedchallengers images stabiliseschallenges liberal stabilisingchallenging liberalise stabilization clause liberalism stabilize clauses liberalisation stabilized compound liberalised stabilizes compounded liberalises stabilizingcompounding liberalising stabilitycompounds liberalization unstable conflict liberalize styleconflicted liberalized styledconflicting liberalizes stylesconflicts liberalizing styling consult liberate stylishconsultancy liberated styliseconsultant liberates stylisedconsultants liberation stylisesconsultation liberations stylisingconsultations liberating stylizeconsultative liberator stylizedconsulted liberators stylizesconsults liberally stylizingconsulting liberals substitute contact licence substituted contactable licences substitutescontacted license substitutingcontacting licensed substitutioncontacts licensing sustain decline licenses sustainable declined unlicensed sustainabilitydeclines logic sustaineddeclining illogical sustaining discrete illogically sustains discretely logical sustenancediscretion logically unsustainablediscretionary logician symbolindiscrete logicians symbolicindiscretion margin symbolically draft marginal symbolise drafted marginally symbolisesdrafting margins symboliseddrafts medical symbolisingredraft medically symbolismredrafted mental symbolizeredrafting mentality symbolizedredrafts mentally symbolizes enable modify symbolizingenabled modification symbolsenables modifications targetenabling modified targeted energy modifies targeting energetic modifying targetsenergetically unmodified transitenergies monitor transited enforce monitored transiting enforced monitoring transitionenforcement monitors transitionalenforces unmonitored transitionsenforcing network transitory entity networked transits entities networking trend equivalent networks trends equivalence notion version evolve notions versions evolution objective welfareevolved objectively wheevolving objectivityevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract enhance neutralabstraction enhanced neutralisationabstractions enhancement neutraliseabstractly enhances neutralisedabstracts enhancing neutralises accurate estate neutralising accuracy estates neutralityaccurately exceed neutralizationinaccuracy exceeded neutralizeinaccuracies exceeding neutralizedinaccurate exceeds neutralizes acknowledge expert neutralizing acknowledged expertise neverthelessacknowledges expertly overseasacknowledging experts precedeacknowledgement explicit precededacknowledgements explicitly precedence aggregate federal precedent aggregated federation precedesaggregates federations precedingaggregating fee unprecedentedaggregation fees presume allocate flexible presumablyallocated flexibility presumedallocates inflexible presumesallocating inflexibility presumingallocation furthermore presumptionallocations gender presumptions assign genders presumptuous assigned ignorant rationalassigning ignorance irrationalassignment ignore rationalisationassignments ignored rationalisationsassigns ignores rationalisereassign ignoring rationalisedreassigned incentive rationalisesreassigning incentives rationalisingreassigns incidence rationalismunassigned incident rationality attach incidentally rationalization attached incidents rationalizationsattaches incorporate rationalizeattaching incorporated rationalizedattachment incorporates rationalizesattachments incorporating rationallyunattached incorporation recover author index recoverableauthored indexed recoveredauthoring indexes recoveringauthors indexing recoversauthorship inhibit recovery bond inhibited revealbonded inhibiting revealedbonding inhibition revealingbonds inhibitions reveals brief inhibits revelationbrevity initiate revelationsbriefed initiated scopebriefing initiates subsidybriefly initiating subsidiarybriefs initiation subsidies capable initiations subsidisecapabilities initiative subsidisedcapability initiatives subsidisesincapable initiator subsidising cite initiators subsidizecitation input subsidizedcitations inputs subsidizescited instruct subsidizingciting instruction tapecites instructed taped cooperate instructing tapescooperated instructions tapingcooperates instructive tracecooperating instructor traceablecooperation instructors tracedcooperative instructs tracescooperatively intelligent tracingco-operate intelligence transformco-operated intelligently transformationco-operates unintelligent transformationsco-operation interval transformedco-operative intervals transformingco-operatively lecture transforms discriminate lectured transport discriminated lecturer transportationdiscriminates lecturers transporteddiscriminating lectures transporterdiscrimination lecturing transporters display migrate transportingdisplayed migrant transportsdisplaying migrants underliedisplays migrated underlay diverse migrates underlies diversely migrating underlyingdiversification migration utilisediversified migrations utilisationdiversifies migratory utiliseddiversify minimum utilisesdiversifying ministry utilisingdiversity ministered utiliser domain ministering utilisers domains ministerial utility edit ministries utilities edited motive utilizationediting motivate utilizeedition motivated utilizededitions motivates utilizeseditor motivating utilizingeditorial motivationeditorials motivationseditors motivesedits unmotivatedSublist 7 of the Academic Word Listadapt equip prohibitadaptability equipment prohibitedadaptable equipped prohibitingadaptation equipping prohibitionadaptations equips prohibitionsadapted extract prohibitiveadapting extracted prohibitsadaptive extracting publicationadapts extraction publications adult extracts quoteadulthood file quotationadults filed quotations advocate files quotedadvocacy filing quotesadvocated finite quotingadvocates infinite releaseadvocating infinitely released aid foundation releasesaided foundations releasingaiding globe reverseaids global reversalunaided globally reversed channel globalisation reverses channelled globalization reversiblechannelling grade reversingchannels graded reversals chemical grades irreversiblechemically grading simulatechemicals guarantee simulated classic guaranteed simulates classical guaranteeing simulatingclassics guarantees simulation comprehensive hierarchy sole comprehensively hierarchical solely comprise hierarchies somewhatcomprised identical submitcomprises identically submissioncomprising ideology submissions confirm ideological submits confirmation ideologically submittedconfirmed ideologies submittingconfirming infer successorconfirms inference succession contrary inferences successions contrarily inferred successive convert inferring successively conversion infers successorsconversions innovate surviveconverted innovation survivalconvertible innovated survivedconverting innovates survivesconverts innovating surviving couple innovations survivor coupled innovative survivorscoupling innovator thesiscouples innovators theses decade insert topicdecades inserted topical definite inserting topicsdefinitely insertion transmitdefinitive inserts transmissionindefinite intervene transmissionsindefinitely intervened transmitted deny intervenes transmitting deniable intervening transmitsdenial intervention ultimatedenials interventions ultimatelydenied isolate uniquedenies isolated uniquelydenying isolates uniquenessundeniable isolating visible differentiate isolation visibility differentiated isolationism visiblydifferentiates media invisibledifferentiating mode invisibilitydifferentiation modes voluntary dispose paradigm voluntarily disposable paradigms volunteerdisposal phenomenon volunteeringdisposed phenomena volunteereddisposes phenomenal volunteersdisposing prioritydynamic prioritiesdynamically prioritisationdynamics prioritiseeliminate prioritisedeliminated prioritiseseliminates prioritisingeliminating prioritizationelimination prioritizeempirical prioritizedempirically prioritizesempiricism prioritizingSublist 8 of the Academic Word Listabandon detect minimiseabandoned detectable minimisedabandoning detected minimisesabandonment detecting minimisingabandons detection minimize accompany detective minimized accompanied detectives minimizesaccompanies detector minimizingaccompaniment detectors nuclearaccompanying detects offsetunaccompanied deviate offsets accumulate deviated offsetting accumulated deviates paragraphaccumulating deviating paragraphingaccumulation deviation paragraphsaccumulates deviations plus ambiguous displace pluses ambiguities displaced practitionerambiguity displacement practitionersunambiguous displaces predominantunambiguously displacing predominance append drama predominantly appendix dramas predominateappended dramatic predominatedappends dramatically predominatesappending dramatise predominatingappendices dramatised prospectappendixes dramatising prospective appreciate dramatises prospects appreciable dramatisation radicalappreciably dramatisations radicallyappreciated dramatist radicalsappreciates dramatists randomappreciating dramatization randomlyappreciation dramatizations randomnessunappreciated dramatize reinforce arbitrary dramatized reinforced arbitrariness dramatizes reinforcementarbitrarily dramatizing reinforcements automate eventual reinforces automatic eventuality reinforcingautomated eventually restoreautomates exhibit restorationautomating exhibited restoredautomatically exhibiting restoresautomation exhibition restoring bias exhibitions revisebiased exhibits revisedbiases exploit revisesbiasing exploitation revisingunbiased exploited revision chart exploiting revisionscharted exploits schedulecharting fluctuate reschedulecharts fluctuated rescheduleduncharted fluctuates reschedules clarify fluctuating rescheduling clarification fluctuation scheduledclarified fluctuations schedulesclarifies guideline schedulingclarifying guidelines unscheduledclarity highlight tense commodity highlighted tension commodities highlighting tensely complement highlights tenser complementary implicit tensestcomplemented implicitly tensionscomplementing induce terminatecomplements induced terminal conform induces terminals conformable inducing terminatedconformability induction terminatesconformance inevitable terminatingconformation inevitability terminationconformed inevitably terminationsconforming infrastructure themeconformist infrastructures themesconformists inspect thematicconformity inspected thematicallyconforms inspecting therebynonconformist inspection uniformnonconformists inspections uniformitynonconformity inspector uniformlynon-conformist inspectors vehiclenon-conformists inspects vehiclesnon-conformity intense viacontemporary intensely virtualcontemporaries intenseness virtually contradict intensification visualcontradicted intensified visualisecontradicting intensifies visualisedcontradiction intensify visualisingcontradictions intensifying visualisationcontradictory intension visualizecontradicts intensity visualized crucial intensive visualizing crucially intensively visualization currency manipulate visually currencies manipulated widespread denote manipulatesdenotation manipulatingdenotations manipulationdenoted manipulationsdenotes manipulativedenotingSublist 9 of the Academic Word Listaccommodate diminish preliminaryaccommodated diminished preliminariesaccommodates diminishes protocolaccommodating diminishing protocolsaccommodation diminution qualitative analogy undiminished qualitativelyanalogies distort refineanalogous distorted refined anticipate distorting refinementanticipated distortion refinementsanticipates distortions refinesanticipating distorts refininganticipation duration relaxunanticipated erode relaxation assure eroded relaxedassurance erodes relaxesassurances eroding relaxingassured erosion restrainassuredly ethic restrainedassures ethical restrainingassuring ethically restrains attain ethics restraintattainable unethical restraintsattained format unrestrainedattaining formatted revolutionattainment formatting revolutionaryattainments formats revolutionariesattains found revolutioniseunattainable founded revolutionised behalf founder revolutionises bulk founders revolutionisingbulky founding revolutionist cease unfounded revolutionistsceased inherent revolutionizeceaseless inherently revolutionizedceases insight revolutionizesceasing insightful revolutionizing coherent insights revolutions coherence integral rigidcoherently intermediate rigiditiesincoherent manual rigidityincoherently manually rigidlycoincide manuals routecoincided mature routedcoincides immature routescoinciding immaturity routingcoincidence maturation scenariocoincidences maturational scenarioscoincident matured spherecoincidental matures spheres commence maturing spherical commenced maturity sphericallycommences mediate subordinatecommencement mediated subordinatescommencing mediates subordinationrecommences mediating supplementrecommenced mediation supplementaryrecommencing medium supplemented compatible military supplementing compatibility minimal supplementsincompatibility minimalisation suspendincompatible minimalise suspended concurrent minimalises suspending concurrently minimalised suspends confine minimalising suspension confined minimalist teamconfines minimalists teamedconfining minimalistic teamingunconfined minimalization teams controversy minimalize temporary controversies minimalized temporarilycontroversial minimalizes triggercontroversially minimalizing triggereduncontroversial minimally triggering converse mutual triggers conversely mutually unify device norm unificationdevices norms unified devote overlap unifiesdevoted overlapped unifyingdevotedly overlapping violatedevotes overlaps violateddevoting passive violatesdevotion passively violatingdevotions passivity violationportion violationsportions visionvisionsSublist 10 of the Academic Word Listadjacent depress ongoing albeit panel depressedassemble depresses panelledassembled depressing panellingassembles depression panelsencounter persist assembliesassembling encountered persistedassembly encountering persistence collapse encounters persistent enormous collapsed persistentlycollapses enormity persistingcollapsible enormously persistsforthcoming pose collapsingcolleague incline posedcolleagues inclination poses compile inclinations posing reluctance compilation inclinedcompilations inclines reluctantcompiled inclining reluctantlyintegrity so called compilesintrinsic straightforward compilingconceive undergo intrinsicallyinvoke conceivable undergoesconceivably undergoing invokedconceived invokes undergoneconceives underwent invokinglevy whereby conceivinginconceivable levieslikewise inconceivably convince nonetheless notwithstanding convinced convinces oddconvincing odds convincinglyunconvinced。
AWL学术英语词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessment economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatinglegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentageassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedpercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreatereformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretingresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredrecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participateachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisteddistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityconductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigninginvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainableseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstraining emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativephilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspond immigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。
学术英语词汇 AWL(DOC)
AWL (Academic Word List)（英汉）abandon放弃；抛弃abstract抽象的；摘要academy研究院；学院；学会access接近；入口accommodate容纳；给…提供住宿；使适应accompany陪伴；伴随accumulate积累accurate准确的achieve完成；取得acknowledge承认；致谢acquire获得adapt使适应；改编adequate足够的adjacent毗连的adjust调整administer管理adult成年人advocate拥护者；拥护affect影响aggregate总的；总计aid帮助albeit虽然allocate分派alter改变alternative替代物；替代的ambiguous模棱两可的amend修订analogy类似；类推analyze分析annual每年的；年鉴anticipate预料apparent明显的append附加appreciate欣赏；感激approach靠近；方法appropriate恰当的approximate近似的arbitrary任意的；专断的area面积；地区；领域aspect方面assemble集合；装配assess估价；评价assign分派assist援助assume假设；认为；承担assure保证attach贴；附加attain达到；获得attitude态度attribute归结于；性质author作者；创始人authority当局；权威automate使自动化available可得到的aware意识到的behalf利益benefit利益；津贴；有益bias偏见bond纽带；债券brief简短的bulk体积；大批capable能够的；有能力的capacity容量category种类；范畴cease停止challenge挑战channel海峡；频道chapter章chart图表chemical化学的；化学药品circumstance情况cite引用civil公民的；国内的clarify阐明classic名著；经典的clause条款；从句code代码；法典coherent连贯的coincide相符collapse倒塌colleague同事commence开始comment评论commission委任；委员会commit犯commodity日用品communicate交流community社区；界compatible兼容的compensate补偿compile编纂complement补充complex复杂的component组成部分compound化合物；复合词comprehensive综合的comprise构成compute计算conceive构思；怀孕concentrate浓缩；集中concept概念conclude下结论concurrent同时的conduct行为；指挥confer授予；协商confine限制confirm证实conflict冲突conform遵守；符合consent同意consequent必然的considerable相当大的consist组成constant不断的constitute构成constrain限制；强制construct建造consult咨询；查阅；请教consume消费；消耗contact接触；联系；联系人contemporary当代的；同代人context上下文；背景contract合同；收缩contradict矛盾contrary相反的contrast对比contribute贡献；捐献；投稿controversy争议convene召集converse相反convert转化convince使信服cooperate合作coordinate协调core核心corporate公司的correspond通信；对应couple夫妇；两个create创造；产生credit信用；学分；功劳criteria标准crucial决定性的culture文化currency货币cycle骑自行车；循环data数据debate辩论decade十年decline下倾；下降；谢绝deduce演绎define下定义；明确definite明确的demonstrate表明；演示；示威denote表示deny否认depress使沮丧derive起源design设计；图案despite尽管detect检测deviate偏离device装置devote奉献；为…献身differentiate区分dimension尺寸；维diminish减少discrete分离的discriminate区别；歧视displace移置display展览；显示dispose处理distinct清晰的；独特的distort歪曲distribute分布diverse多样的document文件domain领域；域domestic国内的；家庭的dominate支配draft草稿；通风；起草drama戏剧duration持续时间dynamic有活力的economy经济；节约edit编辑element元素eliminate消除emerge出现emphasis强调empirical经验的enable使能够encounter遇到energy精力；能量enforce实施enhance增强enormous巨大的；大量的ensure保证entity实体environment环境equate使相等；使平等equip装备equivalent对等erode腐蚀error错误establish建立estate房地产estimate估计ethic伦理ethnic种族的evaluate评价eventual最后的evident明显的evolve进化；演变exceed超过exclude排除exhibit展览expand扩大expert专家；熟练的explicit明晰的；详述的exploit剥削；利用export出口expose暴露；揭露external外部的extract取出；摘录facilitate使容易factor因素feature特征federal联邦的fee费file文件final最后的finance财政finite有限的flexible灵活的fluctuate波动focus集中；焦点format格式formula公式forthcoming即将到来的found建立foundation建立；基础；基金会framework框架function功能；函数fund资金fundamental基本的furthermore此外gender性别generate产生generation一代；产生globe地球goal球门；目标grade等级；年级；成绩grant拨款；助学金guarantee保证guideline方针hence因此hierarchy等级制度highlight精华；加亮；强调hypothesis假设identical相同的identify识别ideology思想体系ignorant无知的illustrate举例说明；图解image图像；形象immigrate移民impact影响implement工具；执行implicate暗指implicit暗指的imply暗指impose征收；强加incentive刺激incidence发生incline斜坡；使倾斜；使倾向income收入incorporate包含index索引；指标indicate表明individual个人induce引起inevitable必然的infer推断infrastructure基础设施inherent固有的inhibit抑制initial最初的；词首的；首字母initiate开始injure使受伤innovate创新input输入insert插入；插页insight见识inspect视察instance例子institute研究所；学院instruct教；指示integral整体的；整的integrate使结合integrity诚信；完整intelligent聪明的intense强烈的interact相互作用intermediate中间的；中级的internal内部的interpret解释；口译interval间隔intervene干预intrinsic内在的invest投资investigate调查invoke恳求involve涉及isolate孤立issue问题；发行item项目job工作journal杂志；日记justify证明label标签labor劳动layer层lecture讲课；讲座legal合法的；法律的legislate立法levy征收liberal自由的；开明的license执照likewise同样地link连接；环节locate使位于；找到logic逻辑maintain维持；维修major主要的；专业manipulate操作manual体力的；手册margin页边mature 成熟maximize使最大化mechanism装置；机制media媒体mediate调停medical医学的medium媒介；中等的mental心理的method方法migrate迁移military军事的minimal最小的minimize使最小化minimum最小值ministry部minor次要的；辅修专业mode模式modify修改；修饰monitor监视motive动机mutual相互的negate否定network网络neutral中立的nevertheless然而nonetheless然而norm标准normal正常的notion概念；想法notwithstanding虽然nuclear核的；核心的objective客观的；目标obtain获得obvious明显的occupy占领；使忙碌occur出现odd奇数的；奇怪的；临时的offset抵消ongoing进行中的option选择orient东方；使适应outcome结果output产量；产出overall总体的overlap重叠overseas海外panel专家小组；面板paradigm范例paragraph段落parallel平行的parameter参数participate参加partner搭档passive被动的perceive察觉；理解percent百分之period时期；句号persist持续perspective角度phase阶段phenomenon现象philosophy哲学physical身体的；物理的plus 加policy政策portion部分pose摆姿势positive积极的；阳性的potential潜在的；潜力practitioner从业者precede先于precise精确的predict预测predominant主要的preliminary初步的；初赛presume假设previous先前的primary初级的；主要的prime首要的principal主要的；校长principle原则prior在先的priority优先；重点proceed进行process过程；加工professional专业的；专业人员prohibit禁止project工程promote促进；促销proportion比例prospect前景protocol协议；礼仪psychology心理学publication出版；出版物publish出版purchase购买pursue追赶；追求qualitative定性的quote引用radical基本的；激进的random随机的range范围；山脉ratio比rational理性的react反应recover恢复refine提炼regime政权region地区register登记；挂号regulate调节reinforce加强reject拒绝relax放松release释放relevant有关的reluctance勉强rely依赖remove移走require要求research研究reside居住resolve解决；决心resource资源respond响应restore恢复restrain抑制restrict限制retain保留reveal显示revenue收入；税收reverse背面；倒车revise修改revolution革命；旋转rigid僵硬的：刻板的role角色route路线scenario剧本；方案schedule时间表scheme方案scope范围section部分sector部门secure安全的seek试图；寻找select选择sequence顺序series系列sex性；性别shift转换significant重要的similar相似的simulate模拟site地点so-called所谓的sole 唯一的；脚底；鞋底somewhat有点source来源specific具体的specify详述sphere球体；领域stable稳定的；马厩statistic统计的status地位straightforward坦率的strategy战略；策略stress压力；重音；强调structure结构style风格submit使屈服；提交subordinate下级的；从属的subsequent随后的subsidy补助substitute代替者；代替successor继任sufficient足够的sum金额summary总结supplement 补充survey调查survive幸存suspend暂停sustain维持symbol象征；符号tape磁带target靶子；目标task任务team队technical技术的technique技巧technology技术temporary暂时的tense紧张的；时态terminate终止text文本theme主题theory理论thereby从而thesis论文topic话题trace痕迹tradition传统transfer转移；换车transform转变transit运输；过渡transmit输送transport运输trend趋势trigger 触发；扳机ultimate最终的undergo经受underlie是…的基础undertake从事uniform一致的；制服unify统一unique独一无二的utilize利用valid有效的vary变化vehicle车辆version译文；版本via 经过violate违犯virtual实际上的；虚拟的visible可见的vision视力visual视觉的volume卷；音量；体积voluntary 自愿的；志愿的welfare福利whereas而whereby由此widespread普遍的AWL词汇（汉英）安全的secure暗指implicate暗指imply暗指的implicit靶子target百分之percent摆姿势pose扳机trigger版本version伴随accompany 帮助aid包含incorporate 保留retain保证assure保证ensure保证guarantee暴露expose背景context背面reverse被动的passive比ratio比例proportion必然的consequent 必然的inevitable 编辑edit编纂compile变化vary辩论debate标签label标准criteria标准norm表明demonstrate 表明indicate表示denote拨款grant波动fluctuate剥削exploit补偿compensate 补充complement 补充supplement 补助subsidy不断的constant部ministry部分portion部分section部门sector财政finance参加participate参数parameter 操作manipulate草稿draft策略strategy层layer插入insert插页insert查阅consult察觉perceive产出output产量output产生create产生generate产生generation阐明clarify超过exceed车辆vehicle成绩grade成年人adult成熟mature诚信integrity承担assume承认acknowledge持续persist持续时间duration尺寸dimension冲突conflict抽象的abstract出版publication出版publish出版物publication出口export出现emerge出现occur初步的preliminary初级的primary初赛preliminary处理dispose触发trigger传统tradition创始人author创新innovate创造create词首的initial磁带tape此外furthermore次要的minor刺激incentive聪明的intelligent从而thereby从句clause从事undertake从属的subordinate从业者practitioner促进promote促销promote错误error搭档partner达到attain大量的enormous大批bulk代码code代替substitute代替者substitute当代的contemporary当局authority倒车reverse倒塌collapse登记register等级grade等级制度hierarchy抵消offset地点site地球globe地区area地区region地位status定性的qualitative东方orient动机motive独特的distinct独一无二的unique段落paragraph队team对比contrast对等equivalent对应correspond多样的diverse而whereas发行issue发生incidence法典code法律的legal反应react犯commit范畴category范例paradigm范围range范围scope方案scenario方案scheme方法approach方法method方面aspect方针guideline房地产estate放弃abandon放松relax费fee分布distribute分离的discrete分派allocate分派assign分析analyze风格style奉献devote否定negate否认deny夫妇couple符号symbol符合conform福利welfare辅修专业minor 腐蚀erode附加append附加attach复合词compound 复杂的complex 改编adapt改变alter概念concept概念notion感激appreciate 干预intervene革命revolution 格式format个人individual 给…提供住宿accommodate工程project工具implement 工作job公民的civil公式formula公司的corporate 功劳credit功能function贡献contribute 构成comprise构成constitute构思conceive购买purchase 估计estimate估价assess孤立isolate固有的inherent挂号register管理administer归结于attribute国内的civil国内的domestic过程process过渡transit海外overseas海峡channel函数function行为conduct合法的legal合同contract合作cooperate核的nuclear核心core核心的nuclear痕迹trace化合物compound化学的chemical化学药品chemical话题topic怀孕conceive环节link环境environment换车transfer恢复recover恢复restore货币currency获得acquire获得attain获得obtain机制mechanism积极的positive积累accumulate基本的fundamental基本的radical基础foundation基础设施infrastructure基金会foundation激进的radical即将到来的forthcoming集合assemble集中concentrate集中focus计算compute技巧technique技术technology技术的technical继任successor加plus加工process加亮highlight加强reinforce家庭的domestic假设assume假设hypothesis假设presume间隔interval监视monitor兼容的compatible检测detect减少diminish简短的brief见识insight建立establish建立found建立foundation建造construct僵硬的：刻板的rigid讲课lecture讲座lecture交流communicate焦点focus角度perspective角色role脚底sole教instruct阶段phase接触contact接近access揭露expose节约economy结构structure结果outcome解决resolve解释interpret界community金额sum津贴benefit紧张的tense尽管despite进行proceed进行中的ongoing进化evolve近似的approximate禁止prohibit经典的classic经过via经济economy经受undergo经验的empirical精华highlight精力energy精确的precise居住reside举例说明illustrate 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论文thesis逻辑logic马厩stable矛盾contradict媒介medium媒体media每年的annual勉强reluctance面板panel面积area名著classic明确define明确的definite明晰的explicit明显的apparent明显的evident明显的obvious模棱两可的ambiguous模拟simulate模式mode目标goal目标objective目标target内部的internal内在的intrinsic能够的capable能量energy年级grade年鉴annual纽带bond浓缩concentrate排除exclude抛弃abandon陪伴accompany毗连的adjacent偏见bias偏离deviate频道channel平行的parallel评价assess评价evaluate评论comment普遍的widespread奇怪的odd奇数的odd歧视discriminate骑自行车cycle起草draft起源derive恰当的appropriate迁移migrate前景prospect潜力potential潜在的potential强加impose强烈的intense强调emphasis强调highlight强调stress强制constrain清晰的distinct情况circumstance请教consult球门goal球体sphere区别discriminate区分differentiate趋势trend取出extract取得achieve权威authority然而nevertheless然而nonetheless认为assume任务task任意的arbitrary日记journal日用品commodity容量capacity容纳accommodate入口access山脉range上下文context设计design社区community涉及involve身体的physical十年decade时间表schedule时期period时态tense识别identify实际上的virtual实施enforce实体entity使结合integrate使沮丧depress使忙碌occupy使能够enable使平等equate使倾向incline使倾斜incline使屈服submit使容易facilitate使适应accommodate使适应adapt使适应orient使受伤injure使位于locate使相等equate使信服convince使自动化automate使最大化maximize使最小化minimize示威demonstrate试图seek视察inspect视觉的visual视力vision是…的基础underlie释放release收入income收入revenue收缩contract手册manual首要的prime首字母initial授予confer输入input输送transmit熟练的expert数据data税收revenue顺序sequence思想体系ideology虽然albeit虽然notwithstanding 随后的subsequent随机的random所谓的so-called索引index态度attitude坦率的straightforward 特征feature提交submit提炼refine体积bulk体积volume体力的manual替代的alternative替代物alternative挑战challenge条款clause调查investigate调查survey调节regulate调停mediate调整adjust贴attach 停止cease通风draft通信correspond同代人contemporary同时的concurrent同事colleague同样地likewise同意consent统计的statistic统一unify投稿contribute投资invest图案design图表chart图解illustrate图像image推断infer歪曲distort外部的external完成achieve完整integrity网络network为…献身devote违犯violate唯一的sole维dimension维持maintain维持sustain维修maintain委任commission委员会commission文本text文化culture文件document文件file稳定的stable问题issue无知的ignorant物理的physical戏剧drama系列series下定义define下级的subordinate下降decline下结论conclude下倾decline先前的previous先于precede显示display显示reveal现象phenomenon限制confine限制constrain限制restrict相当大的considerable相反converse相反的contrary相符coincide相互的mutual相互作用interact相似的similar相同的identical详述specify详述的explicit响应respond想法notion项目item象征symbol消除eliminate消费consume消耗consume校长principal协商confer协调coordinate协议protocol斜坡incline鞋底sole谢绝decline心理的mental心理学psychology欣赏appreciate信用credit形象image幸存survive性sex性别gender性别sex性质attribute修订amend修改modify修改revise修饰modify虚拟的virtual旋转revolution选择option选择select学分credit学会academy学院academy学院institute寻找seek循环cycle压力stress研究research研究所institute研究院academy演变evolve演示demonstrate 演绎deduce阳性的positive要求require页边margin一代generation 一致的uniform医学的medical依赖rely移民immigrate移置displace移走remove抑制inhibit抑制restrain译文version意识到的aware 因此hence因素factor音量volume引起induce引用cite引用quote影响affect影响impact拥护advocate拥护者advocate 优先priority由此whereby有点somewhat有关的relevant 有活力的dynamic 有能力的capable 有限的finite有效的valid有益benefit预测predict预料anticipate域domain遇到encounter元素element原则principle援助assist运输transit运输transport杂志journal 在先的prior暂时的temporary暂停suspend增强enhance摘录extract摘要abstract债券bond展览display展览exhibit占领occupy战略strategy章chapter找到locate召集convene哲学philosophy争议controversy征收impose征收levy整的integral整体的integral正常的normal证明justify证实confirm政策policy政权regime支配dominate执行implement执照license指标index指挥conduct指示instruct志愿的voluntary制服uniform致谢acknowledge中等的medium中级的intermediate中间的intermediate中立的neutral终止terminate种类category种族的ethnic重点priority重叠overlap重要的significant重音stress主题theme主要的major主要的predominant主要的primary主要的principal助学金grant专断的arbitrary专家expert专家小组panel专业major专业的professional专业人员professional转变transform转化convert转换shift转移transfer装备equip装配assemble装置device装置mechanism追赶pursue追求pursue准确的accurate咨询consult资金fund资源resource自由的liberal自愿的voluntary综合的comprehensive总的aggregate总计aggregate总结summary总体的overall足够的adequate足够的sufficient组成consist组成部分component最初的initial最后的eventual最后的final最小的minimal最小值minimum最终的ultimate遵守conform作者author。