医学专业英语试题(精品)
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation “CBC” stand for?a. Complete Blood Countb. Coronary Bypass Catheterizationc. Computerized Body Checkupd. Computed Tomography Scan答案：a. Complete Blood Count2. Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by inflammation of the liver?a. Gastritisb. Hepatitisc. Dermatitisd. Arthritis答案：b. Hepatitis3. Which of the following statements about hypertension is true?a. It is a condition characterized by low blood pressure.b. It is a type of cancer that affects the lungs.c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.d. It is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection.答案：c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.4. What does the abbreviation “MRI” stand for?a. Medical Respiratory Infectionb. Magnetic Resonance Imagingc. Myocardial Infarctiond. Malignant Renal Impairment答案：b. Magnetic Resonance Imaging5. Which of the following organs is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?a. Liverb. Kidneyc. Stomachd. Lungs答案：b. Kidney二、填空题1. The study of cells is known as ________.答案：Cytology2. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels is called ________.答案：Cardiology3. The largest organ in the human body is the ________.答案：Skin4. The condition characterized by the inability to see in dim light is called ________.答案：Night blindness5. The abbreviation COPD stands for ________.答案：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease三、简答题1. What is the function of red blood cells in the human body?答案：The function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for elimination.2. Define the term "antibiotic resistance."答案：Antibiotic resistance refers to the ability of bacteria or other microorganisms to resist the effects of antibiotics, making them ineffective in treating infections caused by these resistant organisms.3. What are the symptoms of a heart attack?答案：The symptoms of a heart attack may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, neck, or back, nausea, lightheadedness, and cold sweats.4. Name three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.答案：Three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases are proper hand hygiene (such as washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer), covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and getting vaccinated.5. What are the four main types of tissue in the human body?答案：The four main types of tissue in the human body are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.四、解释题1. Explain the concept of "herd immunity."答案：Herd immunity refers to a situation where a large proportion of a population is immune to a particular infectious disease, either through vaccination or previous exposure to the disease. When a significant portion of the population is immune, it reduces the likelihood of the disease being transmitted to individuals who are not immune, thus providing indirect protection to the entire community.2. What is the difference between a virus and a bacteria?答案：The main difference between a virus and a bacteria is that viruses are considered non-living entities that require a host cell to replicate, whilebacteria are single-celled microorganisms capable of reproducing on their own. Additionally, bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, whereas viruses cannot.3. Describe the process of mitosis.答案：Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic cells and results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The process involves several stages, including prophase (chromosomes condense and become visible), metaphase (chromosomes align in the middle of the cell), anaphase (chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles), and telophase (nuclear membranes form around the separated chromosomes, and the cell divides).4. What is the purpose of an ECG (electrocardiogram)?答案：An ECG is a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It is used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and abnormalities in heart structure. The test records the electrical signals produced by the heart and displays them as a waveform on a graph, allowing healthcare professionals to evaluate the heart's rhythm and function.5. Define the term "acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)."答案：Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition characterized by inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and low blood oxygen levels. It is often caused by underlying conditions, such as pneumonia or sepsis, and can resultin respiratory failure. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as mechanical ventilation, and addressing the underlying cause.以上为医学英语试题及答案的内容。
医学学术英语测验题及翻译模板
医学学术英语测验题及翻译模板Part I: 选择题 (共30题，每题2分，共60分)从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
1. Which of the following is NOT a branch of medicine?A. PathologyB. CardiologyC. BiologyD. Dermatology2. The study of how drugs affect the body is called:A. GynecologyB. PharmacologyC. HistologyD. Radiology3. Which of the following is an infectious disease?A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. InfluenzaD. Arthritis4. A patient who has difficulty breathing is likely experiencing:A. JaundiceB. EpilepsyC. DyspneaD. Nausea5. Which of the following statements about vaccines is true?A. They are used to treat bacterial infectionsB. They provide immediate immunityC. They can be administered orallyD. They stimulate the body's immune system6. The process of using high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the body is called:A. SonographyB. EndoscopyC. RadiographyD. Electrocardiography7. What is the largest organ in the human body?A. LiverB. HeartC. BrainD. Skin8. A person diagnosed with myopia has difficulty:A. HearingB. BreathingC. SeeingD. Smelling9. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?A. Chest painB. Shortness of breathC. Numbness in the armD. Headache10. The study of tumors is called:A. OncologyB. HematologyC. GerontologyD. Nephrology11. What is the main function of red blood cells?A. Transferring oxygen to tissuesB. Fighting infectionsC. Carrying nutrientsD. Producing hormones12. The medical term for high blood pressure is:A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HemoptysisD. Hyperlipidemia13. Which of the following is a disorder of the immune system?A. AsthmaB. MigraineC. OsteoporosisD. Fibromyalgia14. What is the purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)?A. To measure blood pressureB. To assess lung functionC. To evaluate heart rhythmsD. To diagnose brain disorders15. What is the medical term for the voice box?A. LarynxB. PharynxC. TracheaD. Esophagus16. Which body system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients?A. Respiratory systemB. Circulatory systemC. Digestive systemD. Nervous system17. What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?A. AppendicitisB. ColitisC. DiverticulitisD. Gastritis18. Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's disease?A. TremorsB. Memory lossC. Chest painD. Blurred vision19. The study of the structure and function of cells is called:A. CytologyB. EndocrinologyC. NeurologyD. Pathology20. Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?A. Red blood cellB. LymphocyteC. NeutrophilD. Monocyte21. What is the medical term for the kneecap?A. PatellaB. FemurC. TibiaD. Calcaneus22. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetes?A. Increased thirstB. Weight gainC. Frequent urinationD. Fatigue23. The medical term for abnormally low body temperature is:A. HypothermiaB. HyperthermiaC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia24. Which of the following is NOT a method of contraception?A. CondomB. VasectomyC. Pap smearD. Birth control pill25. What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?A. HepatitisB. AppendicitisC. PancreatitisD. Nephritis26. Which of the following is a symptom of meningitis?A. Joint painB. RashC. Hair lossD. Loss of taste27. The medical term for a nosebleed is:A. EpistaxisB. RhinorrheaC. DysuriaD. Hemoptysis28. Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer?A. SarcomaB. LeukemiaC. AsthmaD. Carcinoma29. What is the purpose of a sphygmomanometer?A. To measure blood pressureB. To listen to heart soundsC. To assess lung functionD. To examine the eyes30. Which of the following is a viral infection?A. SyphilisB. TuberculosisC. HepatitisD. MalariaPart II: 翻译题 (共5题，每题8分，共40分)将下列英文词组翻译成中文，并将答案写在下方。
医学英语试题
医学英语试题1. Translate the following medical terms into English:a) 冠状动脉b) 肺炎c) 高血压d) 肾功能不全2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:a) The patient has been diagnosed with __________.i) influenzaii) chickenpoxiii) tuberculosisb) The doctor prescribed __________ for the patient's pain.i) antibioticsii) aspiriniii) blood pressure medicationc) In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the __________.i) tumorii) virusiii) bacteria3. Match the medical abbreviation with its meaning:a) CPRi) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationb) MRIii) Magnetic resonance imagingc) EKGiii) Electrocardiogramd) ICUiv) Intensive care unit4. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Pathology is the study of diseases. It involves the examination of tissues, cells, and body fluids to determine the cause, nature, and course of diseases. Pathologists analyze specimens obtained from surgeries, biopsies, and autopsies to make diagnoses and provide important information for treatment.a) What is pathology?b) What do pathologists examine?c) How do pathologists make diagnoses?d) How do pathologists provide important information for treatment?5. Read the following case study and answer the questions below:John, a 65-year-old man, has been experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath for the past week. He has a history of smoking and high blood pressure. During a physical examination, the doctor notices irregular heart sounds and orders an echocardiogram.a) What symptoms is John experiencing?b) What are some risk factors for John's condition?c) What did the doctor notice during the physical examination?d) What test did the doctor order for John?6. True or False: Antibiotics are effective in treating viral infections.7. Rearrange the following words to form a grammatically correct sentence:progressed / his / condition / worsened / steadily / The / over / past month8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition:a) The patient is allergic ______ penicillin.b) The doctor prescribed medication ______ the patient.c) The surgeon specializes ______ cardiovascular procedures.9. Read the following prescription and answer the questions below:Prescription:- Medication: Acetaminophen- Dosage: Take 2 tablets every 6 hours as needed for pain- Quantity: 30 tablets- Refills: Nonea) What medication is prescribed?b) What is the recommended dosage?c) How many tablets are included in the prescription?d) Are refills allowed?10. Translate the following phrase into English: "手术前禁食水和食物8小时。
医护英语考试试题及答案
医护英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the abbreviation "ICU" stand for?A. International Communication UnitB. Intensive Care UnitC. International Clinical UnitD. Inpatient Care Unit2. Which of the following is a common medical instrument?A. StethoscopeB. MicrophoneC. ThermometerD. All of the above3. What is the medical term for a condition where blood pressure is abnormally low?A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia4. Which of the following is not a type of medical imaging?A. X-rayB. MRIC. CT scanD. Ultrasound5. What does "CPR" stand for in medical terms?A. Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationB. Chronic Pain ReliefC. Clinical Pathology ReportD. Continuous Positive Respiration6. What is the meaning of the term "anemia"?A. A condition characterized by high levels of red blood cellsB. A condition characterized by low levels of red blood cellsC. A condition characterized by high levels of white blood cellsD. A condition characterized by low levels of white blood cells7. Which of the following is a measure to prevent infectionin a hospital setting?A. Hand hygieneB. Smoking indoorsC. Sharing needlesD. None of the above8. What is the medical term for a surgical procedure to remove a tumor?A. AmputationB. AppendectomyC. ExcisionD. Incision9. Which of the following is a common symptom of the flu?A. Dry coughB. InsomniaC. HyperactivityD. Loss of appetite10. What does "HIV" stand for?A. Hepatitis Infection VirusB. Human Immunodeficiency VirusC. High Intensity VirusD. Hormone Infection Virus二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. A healthcare professional who specializes in surgery is called a _______.12. The process of cleaning a wound is known as _______.13. The abbreviation "BP" is commonly used to refer to_______.14. A person with a medical condition that requires ongoing treatment is referred to as a _______.15. The medical term for a broken bone is _______.16. The first step in treating a burn is to _______ the area.17. The abbreviation "OT" stands for _______.18. Aspirin is often used as an _______ for pain relief.19. The medical term for a severe allergic reaction is_______.20. The abbreviation "A&E" refers to the _______ departmentin a hospital.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the purpose of a blood transfusion.22. Describe the role of a nurse in a hospital setting.23. What are the signs of a heart attack?24. Discuss the importance of patient confidentiality in healthcare.四、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
医学专业英语考试专题 含答案
• A. see B. sight C. breath
D. sport
2020/3/23
• D22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.
• A. pneumonitis All of the above
B. pneumonia
C. pulmonitis D.
• 37. The formation of blood is also known as ____
__.
• A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis poiesis D. both A and B
C.homo
• D38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.
cul/o
2020/3/23
• D4. A- means ______. • A. up B. down C. apart D. without • B5. The suffix -itis means _______ . • A. infammation B.inflammation • C.inflammazed D. instrument • B6. The combining form of radi/o means ______
• B2. Which of the following combining forms me ans cell?
• A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b • C3. Which of the following forms means tissue? • A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas
英语医学考试题库及答案
英语医学考试题库及答案1. Question: What is the primary function of the respiratory system?Answer: The primary function of the respiratory system is to supply oxygen to the body and remove carbon dioxide.2. Question: Differentiate between a virus and a bacterium. Answer: Viruses are smaller infectious agents that require a host cell to replicate, while bacteria are single-celled organisms that can reproduce independently.3. Question: Explain the role of the heart in the circulatory system.Answer: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and removing waste products.4. Question: What are the stages of mitosis?Answer: The stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis.5. Question: Describe the structure of a typical neuron.Answer: A typical neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, an axon, and axon terminals. Dendrites receive signals, the axon carries signals to other neurons or effectors, and the axon terminals release neurotransmitters.6. Question: What is the function of insulin?Answer: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.7. Question: How does the immune system protect the body?Answer: The immune system protects the body by identifying and neutralizing pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, through the use of white blood cells and the production of antibodies.8. Question: What is the difference between an antigen and an antibody?Answer: An antigen is a foreign substance that induces an immune response, while an antibody is a protein produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize antigens.9. Question: Explain the concept of genetic inheritance.Answer: Genetic inheritance is the process by which traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific characteristics.10. Question: What is the purpose of the lymphatic system?Answer: The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and organs that helps to maintain fluid balance in the body, transport lymph (a fluid containing white blood cells), and plays a key role in the immune response.11. Question: Describe the process of cellular respiration. Answer: Cellular respiration is the process by whichcells convert nutrients into energy in the form of ATP. It involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), andthe electron transport chain.12. Question: What are the main types of connective tissue? Answer: The main types of connective tissue are loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, cartilage, bone, and blood.13. Question: Explain the role of the kidneys in the body.Answer: The kidneys filter waste products and excess substances from the blood, maintain electrolyte balance, and regulate blood pressure through the production of hormones and the control of fluid balance.14. Question: What is the function of the thyroid gland?Answer: The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.15. Question: Describe the process of DNA replication.Answer: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division. It involves unwinding the double helix, synthesizing a complementary strand for each original strand, and the formation of two identical DNA molecules.16. Question: What is the role of the liver in the body?Answer: The liver has multiple functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, production of bile to aid in digestion, and the storage of glycogen.17. Question: Explain the difference between a gene and a chromosome.Answer: A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or set of proteins, while a chromosome is a thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins, containing many genes.18. Question: What is the role of the small intestine in digestion?Answer: The small intestine is the primary site for the digestion of food and the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.19. Question: Describe the process of osmosis.Answer: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.20. Question: What are the four stages of sleep?Answer: The four stages of sleep are Stage 1 (light sleep), Stage 2 (light to deep。
(完整版)医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A. -icB. -alC. -arD. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means ______.A. upB. downC. apartD. without5. The suffix -itis means _______ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.A. radarB. x-rayC. radioD. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. -plasm means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pneumonitisB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “p rotection or safe” ?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A. -graphB. -tomeC. –meterD. -scope28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ribanucleic acidD. ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultrosonographyD. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. computerized tomograhyD. computerized tom ography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance imageC. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinal tractD. gastrointersectional tract III. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovasclar diseaseD. cardiovascular dise ase52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local inflammationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD. Both A and B60. 血供A． supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensorIV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or a n enlarged internal body organ.62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vitalparts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell st ructures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucle us. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B8.A9. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。
医学英语专业考试
1、Which of the following is a type of white blood cell primarily involved in the immune response against viral infections?A. ErythrocytesB. PlateletsC. LymphocytesD. Neutrophils(答案：C)2、The process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted within the body is known as:A. PharmacodynamicsB. PharmacokineticsC. BioavailabilityD. Drug tolerance(答案：B)3、Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products to form urine?A. LiverB. KidneyC. LungD. Heart(答案：B)4、The study of the structure and function of cells is called:A. HistologyB. CytologyC. AnatomyD. Physiology(答案：B)5、Which of the following hormones is released by the pancreas and plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels?A. InsulinB. ThyroxineC. AdrenalineD. Glucagon (Note: correct term is Glucagon-like peptide-1, but for simplicity, 'Glucagon' is used here)(答案：A)6、The medical term used to describe the inflammation of a joint is:A. ArthritisB. CarditisC. NephritisD. Dermatitis(答案：A)7、Which of the following imaging techniques uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of internal body structures?A. X-rayB. CT scanC. UltrasoundD. MRI(答案：C)8、The process of converting food into energy that the body can use is known as:A. DigestionB. MetabolismC. AbsorptionD. Assimilation(答案：B)9、Which vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, and is primarily obtained from sunlight exposure?A. Vitamin AB. Vitamin CC. Vitamin DD. Vitamin K(答案：C)10、The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels is called:A. NeurologyB. CardiologyC. DermatologyD. Gastroenterology(答案：B)。
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医学专业英语I. Choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the following suffixes does notmean “pertaining to”?A. -icB. -alC. -arD. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. botha and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means ______.A. upB. downC. apartD. without5. The suffix -itis means _______ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.A. radarB. x-rayC. radioD. bo th B and C7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the i nstrument for cutting is_____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical i ncision of ?”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –e ctomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain i s called _______.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electroca rdiogramD. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracody niaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin”is _______.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat /oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion”is _ ______ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as _____ ___.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. -plasm means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid g landD. breast19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en-B. endo-C. i ntra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –pl astyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. b reathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pneumonitisB. pneumonia C . pulmonitis D. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “protec tion or safe”?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart disease C . brain disease D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refe r to an organ?C. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical t erminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. c hramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measu ring”?A. -graphB. -tomeC. –meterD. -scope28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _ ______.C.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development”is expr essed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _____ ____.A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest s tructural and functional level is called _____.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbr eviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Se vere Acute Respiration SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. S evere Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ri banucleic acidD. ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultr osonographyD. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. com puterized tomograhyD. computerized tomography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonanceimageC. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance i maging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinal tractD. gastrointersectional tra ctIII. Find the best answer to the following transla tions. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovasclar diseaseD. cardiovascular di sease52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac mus cle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local inflammationD. localized inflamma tion57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techon ologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonolog y59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD. Both A and B60. 血供A．supply blood B. blood supplyC. protein moleculeD. ext ensorIV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 point s)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues t hat enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A s ymptom is something a patient can detect, such as f ever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doct or can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or a n enlarged internal body organ.62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”.The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cellstructures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucl eus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B8.A9. D 10.D 11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。