大学医学英语人文阅读Unit 3 The key to integration questions
医学英语大三册下Unit 3 The Urinary System
medullary髓质的，骨髓的
medullectomy髓质切除术
glom-
glomer(o)-
ball
glomerular肾小球的
glomerulitis肾小球炎
glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎
pyel(o)-
pelvis
pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎
pyelolithotomy肾盂来自切除术cyst(o)-
bladder
cystitis膀胱炎
cystocele膀胱突出症
cholecystectomy胆囊切除术
vesic(o)-
bladder
vesicocele膀胱突出
vesiculitis精囊炎
vesiculotomy囊切开术
ren(o)-
kidney
circumrenal肾周的
renculus肾小叶
scanty
oligotrophy营养不足
oligomenorrhea月经过少
oliguria少尿
poly-
many
much
polymyositis多肌炎
polyphagia贪食症
polydipsia烦渴
ptos(o)-
droop
gastroptosis胃下垂
nephroptosis肾下垂
hepatoptosis肝下垂
pyelogram肾盂造影照片
calc(o)-
calci(o)-
calcium
calcitonin降钙素
calcinosis钙质沉着症
hypercalcemia高血钙症
lith(o)-
stone
calculus
21年人文英语3 单元3作文
21年人文英语3 单元3作文The Evolution of Human Communication: A Journey through Time.Human communication has undergone remarkable transformations throughout history, evolving from primitive forms of expression to the sophisticated digital media we use today. This essay explores the development of human communication, tracing its journey from ancient times to the present day, and considers the impact these changes have had on society and culture.In ancient times, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions and basic forms of writing. The earliest known writing systems, such as hieroglyphics in Egypt and cuneiform in Mesopotamia, were developed to record important events and transmit knowledge across generations. These systems were complex and required specializedtraining to understand and interpret.As civilizations grew and trade routes expanded, the need for more efficient communication became apparent. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century revolutionized communication, allowing for the mass production of books and other printed materials. This innovation significantly broadened access to knowledge and facilitated the spread of ideas and cultures.The Industrial Revolution further accelerated the pace of change. The development of the telegraph in the 19th century allowed for the rapid transmission of messages over long distances, facilitating communication between distant locations. This technology was later replaced by the telephone, which made real-time voice communication possible.The 20th century brought about even more profound changes. The advent of radio and television allowed for the broadcast of information and entertainment to a wide audience. These media forms not only entertainment but also served as important platforms for news and public information.The digital revolution in the late 20th and early 21st centuries marked a new era in communication. The internet, smartphones, and social media platforms have transformedthe way we share information, express ourselves, andconnect with others. The rise of these technologies has made communication more accessible, instantaneous, and interactive than ever before.Today, we live in a hyper-connected world where communication is not limited to traditional forms. Social media allows us to share updates, thoughts, and opinionswith a global audience. Video conferencing and online collaboration tools enable remote work and learning.Digital platforms have also given rise to new forms of expression such as blogging, podcasting, and video content creation.The evolution of human communication has had profound impacts on society and culture. It has broken down barriers, expanded our knowledge base, and fostered global connectivity. It has enabled the spread of ideas, cultures,and innovations, facilitating the growth and development of civilizations.However, this rapid pace of change also presents challenges. The rise of digital communication has led to issues such as information overload, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. It is important that we continue to adapt and evolve our communication practices to address these challenges and harness the full potential of human communication.In conclusion, the journey of human communication from ancient times to the present day is a remarkable testamentto the adaptability and ingenuity of the human species. From hieroglyphics to social media, we have come a long way in our ability to express ourselves and connect with others. As we continue to embrace new technologies and face the challenges of the future, the evolution of human communication will remain an ongoing process that shapesour world.。
医护英语三级阅读做题技巧
医护英语三级阅读做题技巧English:When tackling reading comprehension questions in the Medical English Level 3 exam, there are several key techniques to employ. Firstly, carefully read the entire passage before attempting to answer any questions. This helps establish context and allows you to grasp the main idea and supporting details. Secondly, pay attention to keywords and phrases in both the questions and the passage itself. These can guide you to the relevant sections of the text and help you locate specific information efficiently. Additionally, practice active reading by annotating the passage as you go along, underlining important points or jotting down summaries. This not only aids comprehension but also facilitates quicker reference during question answering. Furthermore, familiarize yourself with common question types, such as identifying main ideas, making inferences, and determining the author's purpose. Understanding these question formats can guide your approach to extracting the necessary information from the passage. Finally, manage your time effectively by allocating a certain amount for reading and comprehension and sticking to it. This ensures you have sufficient time to read thepassage thoroughly and answer all questions within the given timeframe.中文翻译:在医护英语三级阅读考试中，解答阅读理解题目时，有几个关键技巧需要运用。
英语精读第三篇翻译、答案.doc
Unit 3Text AComprehension of text1.He changed his perspective and observed people who did not have smallpox.2.He wants to give a good example of lateral thinking.3.He compares the human brain to a computer and the change of one's point of view to the reprogramming of the computer.4.1t is to fight it.5.He calls it vertical thinking.6.He used the technique of lateral thinking.7.The key is to make a shift in emphasis instead of fighting the problem head-on.8.They should change their point of view and regard themselves as their body's keeper.9.Very often lateral thinking yields much better results than vertical thinking.10.It is approaching the target from a sideways point of view instead of approaching it directly.Vocabulary1 .tactic 2.utmost 3. structure 6.head-on 7.dead end 8.erased 11.ceased 12.flaw 13.implies 4. slack 5. significance9. framework 10. vertical ;vertical 14. affirmed1.wound up being 3.take in 5.take over2pulling on 4.in effect 6.ended up teachingWord building1 .approach 2.fought 3.cure5.focus6.approach 7 .program 9 switch 10.escape 11.fail 4.pressured8. experienced 12.escapedassistant accountant servant contestant defendant consultantdependent attendant inhabitant occupant1 attendant 2. servant 3.consultans 4.contestant 5. accountant 6 occupants 7.assistant 8 inhabitants 9.dependants lO.defendantStructurel.of use2.of great importance3.of great/critical/extreme significance4.of little value5.of marked benefit6.of invaluable help1.should have told me at once2.2.should have told me beforehand3.3.should have left the company long ago4.never should have happened5.should have left thirty minutes ago6.should have phonedClozeI- 5 CDBDA6-10BBDBBII-15 CABDCTransition一般西方人解决问题的方法是与之搏斗。
关于医患关系的英语阅读
关于医患关系的英语阅读The Complexities of Physician-Patient Relationships.In the intricate web of healthcare, the physician-patient relationship stands at the center, forming the foundation upon which trust, communication, and treatment plans are built. This relationship, often characterized by its dynamism and complexity, is a vital component of any healthcare delivery system. It is within this context that we delve deeper into the nuances, challenges, and opportunities that define the modern-day physician-patient relationship.The Evolution of the Physician-Patient Relationship.Historically, the physician-patient relationship has evolved from a paternalistic model, where doctors were the sole decision-makers, to a more patient-centered approach that emphasizes shared decision-making and patient autonomy. This shift is largely attributed to advances in medicalknowledge, changes in societal values, and the recognitionof the importance of patient preferences and experiences in healthcare outcomes.The Core Elements of the Physician-Patient Relationship.At its core, the physician-patient relationship isbased on several key elements: trust, communication, empathy, and respect. Trust is essential for patients tofeel safe and secure in sharing sensitive information and adhering to treatment plans. Communication is vital for ensuring that patients understand their health conditions, treatment options, and the potential risks and benefits involved. Empathy helps physicians connect with their patients, understand their.。
学术英语 医学 Unit 3分析解析
Lead-in
• Issues to be covered • Task
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Lead-in Issues to be covered
• The common and special means of treatment and prevention of diseases • The different roles of genes and environment in causing diseases • The relationship between interpersonal relationship and health • The major steps in designing and developing new drugs
Treatments
Flu
Myopia Hepatitis
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Lead-in
Task: Work in pairs and discuss the causes and treatments you know of the following conditions.
Flu
viruses
Myopia
Hepatitis
prolonged close work, excessive reading viral (HBV, HCV, etc.), bacterial, parasitic, fungal infections alcohol, autoimmune, inherited
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Unit 3 Doctor’s Dilemma
The staff not only look after the patients, they help them prepare for their deaths and also help the relatives prepare for the loss of their loved ones. The atmosphere at a hospice will be a loving and caring one, where the patients and the relatives are encouraged to talk about death and dying. Hospices are concerned not only with the physical heath of their patients,
Background Information
1. Abigail Trafford is an author, columnist and former editor of the health section of the Washington Post. She hosts "Health Talk," an online talk show on . Trafford is the author of Crazy Time: Surviving Divorce and Building a New Life (1982) and My Time: Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life (2004).
2.
Duk Koo Kirn: (1959-1982) a South Korean boxer, who died after losing a lightweight title fight in a brave display of will and courage against popular champion Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini. This fight fatally injured Duk Koo Kim in 14th round of a boxing match on November 13, 1982. Minutes after the fight was over, Kim collapsed into a coma, and was taken to a hospital. Emergency brain surgery was done there to try to save his life, but that effort proved to be futile, as Kim lost his life five days after the match, on November 18. Following this fight, the number of rounds was changed from 15 to 12.
医学英语Unit3经典ppt
Hippocrates(460 BC370BC)
The Oath of hippocrates
The father of Western medicine, who taught the prevention of disease through a regimen of diet and exercise and emphasized careful observation of the patient the recuperative powers of nature and a high standard of ethical conduct as incorporated in the Hippocratic Oath.
后世尊华佗为“外 科鼻祖” :“魏有华 佗，设立疮科，剔 骨疗疾，神效良 多”。
Hua Tuo (145—208）
麻沸散
He used it in the surgical operation ,It’s the earliest anesthetic in the world .
Five-beast fight
In addition
Acupuncture
Accurate location of the proper points for the traditional Chinese practice of acupuncture implies some familiarity with the nervous and vascular systems.
Aristotle
Back
The survey of the European Middle Ages