高考英语语法复习讲义:语法总结全集

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超实用高考英语复习:高考英语复习语法知识汇总讲解讲义

超实用高考英语复习:高考英语复习语法知识汇总讲解讲义

高考英语语法知识讲解养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、形容词(比较级和最高级)(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的变换形式⒈在形容词词尾加上-er,-est构成比较级、最高级。

⒉双写最后一个字母,再加上一er、-est构成比较级、最高级。

⒊以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上-r,-st构成比较级、最高级。

⒋以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。

⒌双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上-morel-mo成比较级、最高级。

⒍不规则变化的形容词。

(二)原级用法⒈原级比较as+形容词或副词原级+as①在否定句或疑问句中可用so.…as。

例【例】He can not run so fast as you.②当as.…as中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+a+数名词as+many/much+名词【例】This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.③用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

【例】This room is twice as big as that one.I can carry as much paper as you can.④用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义

高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义

一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点:1.表达将来时的形式:(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。

(宾语从句)比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。

(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。

如:We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。

如:By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时,如:The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。

高考英语高频语法

高考英语高频语法

高考英语语法总结大全1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。

如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old. He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。

如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。

Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。

考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1."as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

高考英语语法总结大全

高考英语语法总结大全

高考英语语法总结大全每一种语言都有他自己的规章,英语也不例外,而应用英语的规章就是英语语法,要想精确运用英语与他人沟通就必需把握英语的规章。

下面是整理的高考英语语法总结,欢送大家阅读共享借鉴。

高考英语语法总结一、定语从考点1.which引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句时可代表主句内容,前面有逗号与主句隔开。

例句:The CCTV’s 2023 Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the eveningof February 13th,2023, which wasanother great encouragement to all theChinese.中心电视台2023年春节文娱晚会于2023年2月13日晚胜利进行,这对全体中国人民来说又是一个巨大的鼓舞。

2.特定词汇+of whom ,which引导的非限制性定语从句介词(包括简单介词),数词(包括数量代词)及其它含局部与整体关系的特定词~E+ofwhom(指人)/which(指物)可以引导非限制性定语从句,此时前面不行加and,but等连词,该构造也可改为of whom/which+特定词汇引导定语从句。

例句:Our English teacher has three daughters,all of whom /ofwhom all areconsiderate.我们的英语教师有三个女儿,个个都很善解人意。

3.由when.where引导的先行词隐藏度比拟高的定语从句历年的高考考察实践说明,增加定语从句难度的手段之一是增加先行词的隐藏度,如用point,case,situation等抽象的地点名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做地点状语时用where引导定语从句的推断难度会增加,用occasion,period等表示抽象时间的名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做时间状语时用when引导定语从句的判别难度也会增加。

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指⼈在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法(1)常⽤于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表⽰同⼀类,不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作⽤,表达说话⼈的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以⽤and this来代替,意为“这⼀点,这件事’”。

注意:as常⽤于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。

C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but⽤作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备1.定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why 等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose 在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。

如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。

①This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.②That is the reason (why) I did it.③This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

高考英语复习语法知识讲解讲义(5种基本句型4种句子成分)

高考英语复习语法知识讲解讲义(5种基本句型4种句子成分)

高考英语基本句型英语中常见的句型有以下五种:1、主语 + 谓语2、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语3、主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语4、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语5、主语 + 谓语(系动词)+ 表语一、主谓结构I write、(我写字)You smile、(你微笑)He leaves、(他离开了)She dances、(她跳舞)The river floods、(河水泛滥)The accident happened、(那场事故发生了)某人(或事物)做某事,其中某人(或事物)是动作或行为的发起者,我们称其为主语,后面的动作或行为我们称之为谓语。

二、主谓宾结构I write a letter.You leave your home.He goes to school.She beats me.The flood destroys many houses.The accident causes 2 deaths.上述句子的共同点在于除了表示某人(或事物)做某事之外,还牵涉了另一个人(或事物),这个人(或事物)作为动作或行为的承受者,我们称其为宾语。

三、主谓+双宾结构I write you a letter.His father left him a lot of money.He bought me a new phone.She told me the truth.The government gave him a new mission.在主谓宾结构之外,上述句子又增加了一个人(或事物)作为动作的承受者,也就是又一个宾语。

也可以改写为:I wrote a letter to you.His father left a lot of money to him.He bought a new phone for me.She told the truth to me.The government gave a new mission to him.可以看到,这样调整之后句子的前半部分仍然是完整的主谓宾结构。

重点语法汇总复习汇总-高考英语复习必备资料

重点语法汇总复习汇总-高考英语复习必备资料

英语考试重点语法汇总一、名词I. 名词的种类:II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:III. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

1. ’s所有格的构成:2. ’s所有格的用法:3. of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二、代词I. 代词可以分为以下七大类:II. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks?No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。

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语法总结全集名词和主谓一致一、名词的分类英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1.可数名词可数名词一般都有单复数。

单数时,名词前可加不定冠词a/an;复数时,前面可加数词,名词本身要改成复数形式。

可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。

规则的名词,只要在单数名词之后加“s”,“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行,如:an umbrella, twelve umbrellas;a factory, three factories。

不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆,如:a mouse, ten mice;a policeman, six policemen。

有少数可数名词,如sheep,works(工厂),Chinese等,它们的单复数同形:a sheep, four sheep;a chemical works, five chemical works。

此外,还有一些可数名词只有复数形式,如clothes,trousers,cattle,police,people(人,人民)等。

英语名词中还有一些合成词,它们的复数形式有三种可能:1)后面的部分变成复数形式:grown-ups,boy students,grandchildren。

2)前面的部分变成复数形式:passers-by,lookers-on,sons-in-law。

3)前、后都变成复数形式:men doctors,women drivers。

2.不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数的变化,前面也不能加a/an,或数词。

但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量,单复数表现在量词上,如:a piece of paper;two pieces of paper。

在有些情况下,不可数名词也可用a/an,表“一种”、“某种”的意思,如have a wonderful time,receive a good education,be made into a fine paper。

有时为了表示量大,不可数名词的后面也可加“s”,如sands,ashes,waters等。

但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候,特别要记住英语中有一些名词,它们无论在什么情况下,前面都不能用a/an,后面也不可加“s”,如weather,information,等。

3.有的名词既可是可数名词,也可是不可数名词英语中有相当一部分的名词,既可以是可数,也可以是不可数,它们的意义有时略有不同,有时则完全不同。

如:difficulty, success, time, work,paper,glass,等。

4.用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组跟可数名词连用的如:few, a few, many。

跟不可数名词连用的如:little, a little, much。

可数与不可数都能用的是:a lot of , plenty of。

二、主谓一致1.通常被看作单数的主语部分1)不定式、动名词和主语从句。

eg.. To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.What he said was different from what he did.2)表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。

eg. Twenty years is quite a long time.10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira.300 dollars is too much for this old coin.3)数学式子。

eg. Two plus five is seven.4)书报杂志、国家、单位的名字。

eg. The Times is published daily.The United States is a big country.5)前面用a kind of, a sort of或this kind of, this sort of等词组的名词。

eg. This kind of tree(s) often grows well in warm weather.6)代词either, neither作主语。

eg. Either of the plans is good.Neither of them was carrying a weapon.7)many a/ more than one 加单数名词,或one out of加复数名词作主语。

eg. Many a young man has tried and failed.More than one employee has been dismissed.One out of ten thousand computers was infected with the virus.2.通常被看作复数的主语部分1)一些只有复数的名词如clothes, trousers, police等。

eg. These trousers are dirty.但要注意比较:A new pair of trousers is what you need。

2)代词both作主语。

eg. Both of them have received high education.3.需要进行分析才能确定的主语部分1)代词all, some,作主语。

所代的名词是可数名词,就看作复数;是不可数名词,就看作单数。

eg. All is ready. (= Everything is ready.)All are present. (= All the people/students... are present.)2)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some, any, 20% of, half of...等词组作主语。

所修饰的名词是可数名词,就看作复数;是不可数名词,就看作单数。

eg. 70% of the surface of the earth is covered with water.90% of the graduates from the high school go to university.3)关系代词who, which, that作主语。

由先行词决定单、复数。

eg. The student who is talking with the principal is Tom.The students who have chosen physics will have a test tomorrow.但要注意one of ...与only one of...所修饰的先行词。

eg. He is one of the students in our class who have been to Beijing.He is the only one of the students who has been to London.4)一些表示集体意义的名词如family, team, class等。

当这些名词强调的是一个整体时,看作单数;当它们强调的是这个集体中的成员时,看作复数。

eg. Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.My family are all early risers.4.出现在句首,用连词或介词连接的两个名词或词组1)用both...and...连接的两个名词看作复数。

Both Kate and Jean are football players.2)用or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...连接的两个名词,由靠近动词的名词决定单复数。

Either you or I am to go.Not only the students but also the teacher has to observe the rules.3)用as well as, (together) with, like, besides, but, except等连接的两个名词,由第一个名词决定单复数。

eg. His eyebrows as well as his hair are now white.No one but these two peasants has been there.实际上这些都是介词短语提前,不是并列的主语。

4)用and连接的两个名词有几种情况:a)看作复数。

eg. Tom and Mary are primary pupils.b) 在有every ... and every ..., each ... and each ... 的时候;或用and连接的两个名词表示的是一件东西或一个人时,看作单数。

eg. Every boy and every girl in our country has the right to go to school.Bread and butter is what he eats for breakfast every day.高考真题试析:01年23题As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have选B。

因为第一格后的名词desert是不可数名词,所以A、C两项排除;又desert做主语,谓语要用单数形式。

02年(春)26题He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been选D。

因为定语从句的先行词是由only one of修饰,所以应看成单数;另外后面有时间状语for three years,所以用现在完成时态。

03年28题The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of选B。

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