河北中考英语完形填空专练含答案

完形填空话题1教育引导(6年5考)Cloze 1(2019北京改编)Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking 1 public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 3 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I 4 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 5 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, 6 I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had pictured. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 7 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 8 was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 10 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. at B. in C. on D. for2. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful3. A. compare B. doubt C. manage D. repeat4. A. took up B. looked up C. put up D. gave up5. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. sadly6. A. since B. if C. before D. when7. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win8. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction9. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed10. A. trust B. pride C. character D. supportCloze 2(2019鄂州改编)On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn’t spend long catching a(n) 2 basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , “Why not want the fish?”The child 5 the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”“Why do you only want the rod?”asked the fisherman.“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more 6 to eat.”I think you will 7 say that the child is ve ry clever. Wrong! I think 8 he doesn’t know how to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 9 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll no longer 10 the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. for B. in C. at D. with2. A. free B. empty C. busy D. full3. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. turned4. A. surprise B. silence C. trouble D. danger5. A. pointed out B. pointed at C. looked out D. aimed at6. A. mutton B. beef C. meat D. fish7. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly8. A. if B. since C. though D. unless9. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless10. A. face B. fear C. fail D. beatCloze 3(2019乐山改编)A group of boys gathered around a tree.“What a tall tree！”they said to each other.“It would be1 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a 2 to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 .One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the 4 .Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree 6 in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,“David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”“It was easy,”David said.“The other children kept 8 as th ey climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid 9 falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.1. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting2. A. card B. game C. joke D. part3. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed4. A. situation B. condition C. competition D. question5. A. well B. aloud C. much D. high6. A. fastest B. lowest C. fattest D. worst7. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree8. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking down9. A. of B. to C. in D. with10. A. before B. when C. until D. becauseCloze 4(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)“我”和动漫书It’s very common for young children to collect things. I was one of them. When I was about ten years old, I1 comic books. In fact, I was crazy about comic2 ！I used to buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of trouble for that.At one time, I had more than 600 comic books! I kept them in a place of honor on my shelf. I would show them off to anyone who came to visit. I was very 3 of them until one day a friend came to my house with another friend of his.I showed his 4 my collection and he laughed, saying that it was a childish (幼稚的) thing to do. “I 5 comic books years ago！”he said. I was very 6 . The next day, I put all my comics away and didn’t look at them again 7 fifteen years.Years 8 , I heard that a person had paid 500 dollars for a specific comic book. I could not believe it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. I had many more comics that were worth a lot of money.I sold them all and made thousands of dollars, 9 I still kept my favorite ones. They’re very special to me. I’ll never sell them.D o you know what I learned from this childhood experience? Don’t ever let anyone 10 you what you do is foolish.Remember, it’s your life. Who knows? You may end up with a hobby that will actually pay you!1. A. collected B. drew C. stole D. studied2. A. novels B. books C. films D. stories3. A. full B. careful C. afraid D. proud4. A. friend B. brother C. student D. father5. A. took up B. came up C. gave up D. put up6. A. embarrassed B. excited C. interested D. bored7. A. for B. in C. with D. at8. A. almost B. once C. later D. rather9. A. or B. but C. and D. so10. A. ask B. call C. send D. tellCloze 5(素材选自impact Book 1)学会克服恐惧When you’re very afraid of something, that fear can affect you and how you live your life.When I was 1 , I saw my cousin fall into an ants’ nest. The ants attacked him, and he was covered with horrible bites. After that, I 2 very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I checked my 3 for ants every night, then I could go to bed. But when I turned thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my 4 get to me. I had to learn to 5 my fear of ants.First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t pay attention to the bites they had brought to me, but instead I read about how useful ants are to the 6 . Ants are really cool! They’re 7 , social and organized. They help bring air to the soil. Next I began to watch ants from a safe distance. Istarted to 8 a colony(聚集地)of ants in real time on the Internet. And 9 I learned how they live. Little by little, I felt more comfortable about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant crawl(爬) 10 my hand. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.1. A. old B. smart C. young D. tall2. A. became B. seemed C. stayed D. left3. A. door B. bed C. window D. wall4. A. fear B. success C. joy D. beauty5. A. overcome B. depend C. believe D. provide6. A. health B. study C. brain D. planet7. A. stupid B. hard-working C. easy-going D. friendly8. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look like9. A. again B. then C. later D. once10. A. in B. about C. for D. ontoCloze 6(2019河北定心卷)A scientist made an experiment. She divided people 1 three groups and asked them to walk to a village away.The first group didn’t know the 2 of the village and also how far the village was. They were made to3 the guide. Some people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience when they walked halfway. Then most of them4 .The second group was told the name and the 5 to the village. When they walked halfway, they still had the courage to keep on. However, while they were walking to three quarters of the way, some people were tired and6 .Not only did the third group know the name and the distance, but also there were some stones which showed how far they were from the village. They sang and talked along the way and finally got to the village 7 .From the 8 , we found that the first group had a harder time in reaching the village than the other two. This is 9 they didn’t know where the village was. However, the third group reached the village easily because they had goals on the way. People are more likely to 10 when they have their goals on the way to achieving their dreams. And we should keep that in mind.1. A. into B. with C. for D. about2. A. title B. name C. part D. grade3. A. provide B. follow C. expect D. think4. A. gave up B. put up C. made up D. cut up5. A. service B. result C. distance D. practice6. A. crazy B. lazy C. shy D. bored7. A. happily B. quietly C. noisily D. weakly8. A. experiment B. subject C. passage D. letter9. A. unless B. because C. if D. before10. A. forget B. answer C. continue D. succeedCloze 7(2019承德一模)A car accident happened to me when I was four years old. I had a scar(伤疤) below my nose. Because some children laughed 1 me and called me“scarface”. I had little confidence. 2 my parents told me that I was pretty, I did not see myself that way.One afternoon, when school ended, I remained in my 3 , waiting for my mother. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with other teachers and talked. I looked at the clock and realized it was time for me to get ready to leave, I 4my wool coat and hat. One o f the teachers looked at my face and said in surprise,“Who is that girl? She is really5 in her clothes.” Miss Pratt’s answer was, “I agree. Mary is pretty.”Pretty! The word surprised me. Teachers would not 6 . Maybe it was true that I looked pretty.At that 7 ,I made up my mind to be the first child in my class to learn the tables(乘法表). Whatever it took, and no matter how much time, I would do. No one was going to 8 me. This time I enjoyed myself.About one week later, Miss Pratt said to the class that I was the first one to learn the tables and she told us she was 9 of me. The whole class smiled and gave me a big hand. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself. I knew I was encouraged by Miss Pratt’s words. Words can be 10 a valuable tool. By offering some kind words, we can help people face their present and future with courage.1. A. at B. to C. with D. on2. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Since3. A. library B. square C. hospital D. classroom4. A. put on B. put in C. put off D. put up5. A. good B. terrible C. pretty D. ugly6. A. lie B. listen C. help D. agree7. A. day B. moment C. minute D. second8. A. stay B. hurt C. stop D. keep9. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. afraid10. A. finally B. nearly C. really D. badly话题2说明介绍(2018年考查)Cloze 8(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)50年后的电脑Scientists claim that, in 50 years, there will be computers that are as intelligent as, or even more intelligent than humans. This is a wonderful idea, 1 I don’t believe it will really happe n.It’s true that computer 2 have made some wonderful inventions over the last few years. They have put 3 chips(芯片) in people’s brains to help patients with some terrible diseases. They have successfully 4 computers that can understand many things that people say. And they can give a meaningful answer most 5 the time. They have built computers that have huge memory capacities(容量). They can 6 millions of things.But human intelligence is more than having a good memory. It may be possible to build computers that can remember a lot more than the best human 7 . But humans can do a lot more. Theylaugh and cry, and they enjoy a good film or a(n) 8 book.In conclusion, I would say that in 50 years, we will probably have computers that can do all kinds of things. They are some things that today we 9 . But I always believe human intelligence will be 10 higher than artificial intelligence(人工智能). Humans come up with a lot of good ideas and then create some useful things to help humans change their life.1. A. and B. or C. so D. but2. A. teachers B. workers C. scientists D. artists3. A. big B. tiny C. lively D. clever4. A. developed B. graduated C. controlled D. described5. A. of B. for C. off D. to6. A. forget B. remember C. receive D. accept7. A. body B. head C. ear D. brain8. A. comfortable B. interesting C. boring D. awful9. A. dream of B. hear of C. go by D. pass by10. A. already B. always C. never D. everCloze 9(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)动物的皮毛Have you ever seen someone wearing fur? Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Other people think it is very 1 to stop killing animals. They think that it is very cruel for people to kill animals to get their 2 .Research shows that millions of animals are killed 3 their fur each year. Some are hunted and trapped in the wild. Even more animals die at what are called fur-factory farms. According to the groups that protect animals, most of the skins that people buy 4 fur farms. On these farms, animals live in small dirty cages 5 it’s their turn to die. For these animals, their whole life is very poor.People in the fur business say they 6 help control animals population. But the facts show that animals7 their own population. Fur factories also claim(声称) they do not have an impact on the environment, but that’s not 8 , either. A real fur coat takes more than 20 times the energy needed to make a fake(假的) fur coat！The chemicals fur factories use also 9 the water. It also does harm to people’s life.Fashion lovers should know that every fur coat, jacket, vest, or hat represents the suffering of 10 . This harm to animals and the environment will end only when people do their part and stop buying and wearing fur.1. A. difficult B. satisfying C. beautiful D. important2. A. meat B. bones C. fur D. brains3. A. off B. for C. from D. under4. A. find out B. come from C. put away D. turn over5. A. until B. unless C. if D. although6. A. slowly B. really C. sadly D. happily7. A. increase B. reduce C. change D. control8. A. good B. true C. bad D. possible9. A. clean B. recycle C. check D. pollute10. A. animals B. people C. plants D. waterCloze 10(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)弹珠游戏Kids are kids, no matter where they live. On fine spring days, you find them outside looking for games to 1 . It’s the nature of being young.Take the game of marbles(玻璃球) for 2 . From villages in deepest Africa to towns along the China Sea, youngsters have been playing this traditional game for thousands of years. There are many reasons why the game of marbles has been so 3 . It’s easy to play and doesn’t require any other things.Perhaps most important of all, the rules are flexible(灵活的). That means that the 4 can be changed by the players. That’s 5 there are no written rules for marbles. You and your friends can get a game going and, as long as you all 6 , those are the rules for the game in your neighbourhood.However, the goal is 7 the same. Players put their marbles on the ground. They try to win their opponents’(对手) marbles by hitting the marbles or by knocking them out of a circle. 8 the end of a game, one player goes home with a bag full of marbles. The others go home with bags that are far lighter than 9 they arrived.Today, there is an International Marble Championship. But as any youngster 10 , the best game of marbles is played in the schoolyard. The days are warm, the marbles roll easily, and friends gather around to see who will have the best luck that day.1. A. play B. create C. write D. make2. A. exercise B. model C. example D. method3. A. relaxing B. difficult C. wide D.popular4. A. rules B. numbers C. weight D. success5. A. how B. when C. what D.why6. A. agree B. refuse C. develop D. form7. A. hardly B. nearly C. always D. seldom8. A. For B. At C. On D. During9. A. if B. because C. since D. when10. A. knows B. educates C. wonders D. throwsCloze 11(2019河北定心卷)From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common thing. 1 you might not know that sand is also a useful resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world 2 water, BBC reported. However, the UN said that we might be running out of it.Sand is formed by very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of 3to turn into sand. But now we are using sand more 4 than it is being formed. According to the news from BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to 5 houses, roads and other things. That’s enough for people to make a 20­meter­high and 20­meter­wide wall around the equator(赤道) every year.People also 6 sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20percent 7 than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.If people keep using too much sand, it will be 8 in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to develop more of it. But this is 9 for the environment. It may cause beaches to disappear and more 10 to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may influence places where there are many plants and animals.1. A. But B. And C. Or D. So2. A. before B. after C. from D. with3. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years4. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. clearly5. A. stand B. build C. accept D. show6. A. wait B. send C. put D. catch7. A. bigger B. smaller C. lower D. higher8. A. looked into B. got into C. used up D. taken out9. A. ready B. sorry C. bad D. good10. A. messages B. problems C. notices D. efforts参考答案Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。