UN 联合国英文介绍
高二联合国知识点总结英语
高二联合国知识点总结英语联合国（United Nations，简称UN）是一个国际组织，由全球193个会员国组成，旨在维护国际和平与安全，促进可持续发展，保护人权，维护国际法治，以及推动国际合作。
作为高二学生，对联合国的了解是非常重要的。
本文将总结高二学年内英语课程中与联合国相关的知识点。
一、联合国的成立与目标联合国成立于1945年，旨在通过国际合作解决国际问题。
其宗旨包括：1. 维护国际和平与安全：通过和平手段解决国际争端，防止战争爆发；2. 促进友好关系与国际合作：鼓励国家间的友好交流与和平共处；3. 保护人权与基本自由：维护人权，反对种族主义、歧视、奴役和酷刑等；4. 促进社会进步与发展：推动经济、社会、文化等各领域的可持续发展；5. 维护国际法治：通过国际法维护公正与正义。
二、联合国的机构与作用1. 联合国大会：是联合国的最高决策机构，所有会员国均有代表。
2. 联合国安全理事会：负责维护国际和平与安全，由15个成员国组成。
其中5个常任理事国（中国、美国、俄罗斯、英国和法国）具有否决权。
3. 联合国秘书处：由秘书长领导，负责协调各机构的工作，促进联合国的目标实现。
4. 联合国经济社会理事会：负责推动经济发展、社会进步和国际合作。
5. 联合国国际法院：是联合国的主要司法机构，负责解决国际法律纠纷。
三、联合国的重要机构与议题1. 世界卫生组织（World Health Organization，简称WHO）：负责全球卫生事务，推动健康问题的研究与协调。
2. 联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，简称UNESCO）：致力于教育、科学、文化和传媒等领域的国际合作和发展。
3. 联合国环境规划署（United Nations Environment Programme，简称UNEP）：负责推动环境保护与可持续发展，应对全球变暖等环境问题。
国际组织缩写
UN ( the United Nations) 联合国FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Children's Fund,其前身是United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)APEC (Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经和组织ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟OAU (Organization of African Unity) 非洲统一组织OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference) 伊斯兰会议组织CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) 独立国家联合体EU (European Union) 欧洲联盟IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union) 各国议会联盟OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织EEC (European Economic Communities) 欧洲经济共同体OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement) 不结盟运动ANC (African National Congress) 非洲人民大会PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 红十字国际委员会免费查询国际组织及其国际组织的英文缩写很实用ACP Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团ADB Asian Developm ent Bank 亚洲开发银行ADB African Development Bank 非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union 非洲联盟BBFA Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlem ents 国际清算银行CCAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会CDB Caribbean Developm ent Bank 加勒比开发银行CFC Common Fund for Commodities 商品共同基金CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会EEBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Developm ent 欧洲复兴发展银行ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean 联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会ECOSOC UN Economic and Social Council 联合国经济和社会理事会ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCWA UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 联合国西亚经济社会委员会EU European Union 欧洲联盟GG 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit 八国集团首脑会议G20 Group of T wenty 20国集团G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团IIADB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICC The International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICO International Coffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes国际投资争端解决中心IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IDB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行IDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IEC International Electro Technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会IFAC International Federation of Accountants 国际会计师联合会IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IGC International Grains Council 国际谷物理事会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMC International Maritime Committee 国际海事委员会IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织INBAR International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 国际竹藤组织INRO International Natural Rubber Organization 国际天然橡胶组织IOE Office International Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOC International Olive Oil Council 国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISO International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟MMIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多边投资担保机构NOAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界动物卫生组织OIML International Organization for Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织PPBEC Pacific Basin Economic Council 太平洋盆地经济理事会PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会PIF Pacific Islands Forum 太平洋岛国论坛英文缩写英文全称中文全称SSCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 东南亚渔业开发中心SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication 环球银行间金融电讯协会UUNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署UNECA UN Economic Commission for Afric 联合国非洲经济委员会UNECE UN Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会WWAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises 世界中小企业协会WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会WFC World Food Council 世界粮食理事会WFDSA World Federation of Direct Selling Associations 世界直销协会联盟WFP World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WTCA World Trade Center Association 世界贸易中心协会WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO-OMT World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织。
高二联合国知识点英语单词
高二联合国知识点英语单词在高二学习阶段，英语词汇扩充是学生提高听说读写能力的重要环节，而联合国是全球政治、经济和社会发展的重要组织，对于学生来说，了解与联合国相关的英语单词是非常必要的。
本文将就高二阶段与联合国相关的知识点英语单词进行探讨。
1. United Nations（联合国）United Nations是联合国的意思，这个词汇是高二英语学习中的核心内容，学生需要了解它的发音及拼写。
2. General Assembly（大会）General Assembly是联合国最高权力机构，每年在纽约召开一次。
学生需要了解这个词汇，可用于描述联合国大会的重要性。
3. Security Council（安全理事会）Security Council是联合国的核心机构之一，负责维护国际和平与安全。
学生需要了解这个词汇，并理解安全理事会的职责。
4. Secretary-General（秘书长）Secretary-General是联合国秘书长的意思，他是联合国的行政负责人。
学生需要了解这个词汇，并了解秘书长在联合国中的作用。
5. United Nations Development Programme（联合国开发计划署）United Nations Development Programme是联合国开发计划署的简称，负责协助发展中国家的可持续发展。
学生需要了解这个词汇，并了解开发计划署在联合国中的角色。
6. United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）United Nations Children's Fund是联合国儿童基金会的简称，致力于保护儿童权益和福利。
学生需要了解这个词汇，并了解儿童基金会在联合国中的使命。
7. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization （联合国教科文组织）United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization是联合国教科文组织的简称，致力于保护和推广全球的教育、科学和文化。
联合国简介英文
AND FOR THESE ENDS to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,
António Guterres and President Xi
General Assembly
The United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
Wang Yuan on ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,
介绍联合国的英语作文
介绍联合国的英语作文English:The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries. It consists of 193 member states and works through various specialized agencies, programs, and bodies to address global issues such as poverty, human rights violations, climate change, and conflict resolution. The UN operates based on the principles of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference in the internal affairs of its member states. Its main bodies include the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Secretariat, and International Court of Justice. The UN also has specialized agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) that focus on specific areas of global concern. Overall, the UN plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation, peacekeeping, and development around the world.中文翻译:联合国(United Nations, UN)是一个于1945年第二次世界大战后成立的国际组织，旨在促进各国之间的和平、安全和合作。
联合国介绍(英文版)
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 t o promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters （总部）is situated in Manhattan, New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
介绍联合国的英语作文
介绍联合国的英语作文The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945, with the aim of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It serves as a platform for dialogue and action on global issues, from climate change to human rights.The UN is composed of 193 member states, each with a voice in the General Assembly, where they discuss and vote on matters of international concern. The Security Council, with its five permanent members, plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security.One of the UN's most significant achievements is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a set of 17 targets aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030. These goals guide the efforts of countries worldwide towards a more sustainable future.The UN also plays a vital role in humanitarian aid, providing support to millions of people affected by conflict, natural disasters, and other crises. Through its various agencies, such as UNICEF and the World Food Programme, the UN delivers essential services like healthcare, education, and food security.Despite its successes, the UN faces challenges, including the need for greater efficiency and the balancing of poweramong member states. However, its commitment to peace and global cooperation remains a beacon of hope for a better world.In conclusion, the United Nations is a vital institution in the global community, working tirelessly to address pressing issues and promote a more just and equitable world for all. Its ongoing efforts are a testament to the power of international cooperation and the potential for positive change.。
介绍联合国的英语作文6句话
介绍联合国的英语作文6句话The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after the end of World War II. It is currently made up of 193 Member States and aims to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, foster social and economic development, and provide humanitarian aid in times of crisis. The UN is a crucial player in global politics, and its work impacts the lives of people around the world. In this essay, we will explore the historical background of the UN, analyze different perspectives on its effectiveness, and evaluate its benefits and drawbacks.The UN was established in the aftermath of World War II, with the primary goal of preventing another global conflict. Its predecessor, the League of Nations, had failed to prevent the outbreak of the war, leading to the belief that a new, stronger organization was needed to maintain peace and security. The UN Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, by 50 countries, and officially came into existence on October 24, 1945. Since then, the UN has played a crucial role in preventing conflicts, providing humanitarian assistance, and promoting human rights around the world.One of the most significant historical developments within the UN was the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This document, adopted by the UN General Assembly, set out fundamental human rights to be universally protected. It has since served as a foundation for international human rights law and has been instrumental in shaping global attitudes towards human rights. The UN has also been involved in numerous peacekeeping missions, such as in Cyprus, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan, demonstratingits commitment to maintaining international peace and security.Despite its noble intentions, the UN has faced criticism and skepticism from various quarters. Some argue that the organization is too bureaucratic and slow to respond to crises, citing instances such as the Rwandan genocide and the conflict in Syria as examples of the UN's failure to act decisively. Additionally, the UN'sstructure, with its five permanent members of the Security Council holding veto power, has been criticized for being undemocratic and unrepresentative of the global community. These criticisms have led to calls for reform within the UN to make it more effective and accountable.On the other hand, supporters of the UN argue that it has been instrumental in promoting global cooperation and fostering dialogue between nations. The UN's various specialized agencies, such as the World Health Organization and UNICEF, have made significant contributions to global development and public health. Additionally, the UN's role in coordinating humanitarian aid in times of crisis, such as natural disasters and conflicts, has been widely praised. The UN's efforts to combat climate change and promote sustainable development through initiatives such as the Sustainable Development Goals have also been lauded as crucial steps towards a more equitable and sustainable world.To illustrate the UN's impact, we can look at the case of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), which provides protection and assistance to millions of refugees and internally displaced persons around the world. In 2020, the UNHCR reportedthat it had assisted over 80 million people, including 26 million refugees, inover 130 countries. This demonstrates the UN's crucial role in providing humanitarian aid to some of the most vulnerable populations globally.Despite its achievements, the UN faces significant challenges and limitations. The organization's reliance on member states for funding and resources can lead to political influence and power struggles, affecting its ability to actindependently and impartially. Additionally, the UN's inability to prevent or resolve protracted conflicts, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, has raised questions about its effectiveness in maintaining international peace and security. The UN's peacekeeping missions have also faced allegations of misconduct and abuse, tarnishing its reputation and credibility.In conclusion, the United Nations is a complex and multifaceted organization that has played a crucial role in shaping global politics and addressinginternational challenges. While it has made significant contributions to peace, security, and development, the UN also faces criticism and limitations that need to be addressed. Moving forward, it is essential for the UN to continue evolving and adapting to the changing global landscape, ensuring that it remains relevant and effective in addressing the world's most pressing issues. This may require reforms to its structure and operations, as well as a renewed commitment to upholding its founding principles of peace, human rights, and sustainable development. Only by doing so can the UN fulfill its mandate and truly become a force for positive change in the world.。