过去进行时讲义and答案
英语过去进行时的详细讲义和习题
过去进行时一、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
构成:过去进行时态由助动词be的过去式was/ were+现在分词（doing）构成，第一人称和第三人称单数用was，其余的都用were。
二、过去进行时态的形式过去进行时的肯定式:I was working. / You were working. / He/She/It was working./ We/You/They were working.过去进行时的否定式:I was not working. / You were not working. / He/She/It was not working./ We / You / They were not working.过去进行时的疑问式：Were you working at ten last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.Was he working at ten last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.三、过去进行时态的用法1、它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间点的时间状语一起用。
如：My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。
They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳。
2、在表示过去一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作同时也正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时态。
经常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
如：When the teacher came in, I was singing.老师进来时我正在唱歌。
When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.有人敲门时，我们正在吃晚饭。
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 7过去进行时（讲义）【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法：1．过去某一时刻正在进行2．过去某一段时间正在进行3．过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和 while 的异同1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时，二者通用．2．不同点：1)当主句在前，表示事情发生的背景氛围时，when 表示突然；2)while 表示一段时间，动词多为可持续性的．四、学海拾贝五、综合训练 附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。
be ，have ，keep ，know ，learn ，lie ， live ，read ，sing ，sleep ，stand ，stay ， wait ，walk ，watch 等．accept ，arrive ，become ，begin ，borrow ，break ，buy ， catch ，close ，come ，die ，end ，fall ，finish ，get ，give ， go ，join ，leave ，put ，reach ，receive ，shut ，start ， stop 等．【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at theairport all morning ．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa．A fe w hour s earlier ，s omeone had told the police that thieve swould try to steal the diamonds．When the plane arrived，some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield．Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House (n. 海关 )．While two detectives were keeping guard (v.站岗) at the door，two othersopened the parcel．To their surprise，the precious parcel was full of stones and stand!【精讲精练】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．(改为否定)Joy to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．2.They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday．(划线提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday．二、过去进行时用法：( )4. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered．—Sorry，I at that time．A．take a shower B．took a shower C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower ( )5. —Jessica，I called you at 9:00 last night，but nobody answered the phone．—I’m sorry．We a birthday party Jane．A．had；with B．were having；forC．are having；for D．had；for2 / 7( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning． A ．is reading B．was readingC．were reading D．read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night． A ．were watching B．watchC．watched D．are watching ()8. My father and I the house all morning．A．has cleaned B．had cleanedC．were cleaning D．cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。
过去进行时 详细讲解及配套练习(24张)
Before the English class on Monday.
What are they drawing?
It is now Wednesday. Do you remember what was happening before the English class?
What was Li Lei doing when the teacher came in?
Lin Tao
Kate
Exercise 补全对话： A: What evening? B: I some chalk. you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday a pa your mother see it?
B: Yes. She saw it and said, “It’s quite a nice panda.”
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续， 而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作 文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作 文。(已经写完)
一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1)What ______ you ________ (do) at noon yesterday? 2)I ______________(watch) TV when my mother_____ (come) in 3) He ___________(do) his lessons at ten yesterday morning. 4) The children ______________(play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5) The baby _______________ (sleep) when the mother came back. 6) My mother came in while I _____________(watch) TV 7) I didn’t know what he ____________ yesterday morning when I called him.
(完整版)成人过去进行时讲解与练习
(完整版)成人过去进行时讲解与练习1. 什么是成人过去进行时成人过去进行时是英语的一种时态，用于描述过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。
它由"was/were"加上动词的ing 形式构成。
2. 成人过去进行时的结构成人过去进行时的结构为：was/were + 动词的ing形式例如：- I was studying English last night.（昨晚我正在研究英语。
）- She was cooking dinner when I arrived.（当我到达时，她正在做晚饭。
）3. 成人过去进行时的用法成人过去进行时通常用于以下情况：- 描述过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。
- 描述过去某一时刻正在进行，但被打断的动作或状态。
例如：- They were playing soccer when it started to rain.（开始下雨时，他们正在玩足球。
）- I was reading a book when the phone rang.（电话响时，我正在看书。
）4. 成人过去进行时的练请根据句意和提示写出符合语境的正确句子。
1. He (watch) TV when I (arrive).2. They (have) dinner when the power (go) out.3. She (listen) to music while she (clean) the house.4. We (play) basketball when it (start) raining.5. I (read) a book when my friend (call) me.参考答案：1. He was watching TV when I arrived.（我到达时，他正在看电视。
）2. They were having dinner when the power went out.（停电时，他们正在吃晚饭。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
过去进行时(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年小升初英语语法精讲过去进行时一、概念：【考点精讲】表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
【实战演练】判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是过去进行时。
( )1.He was doing his homework at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.( )2.He plays football everyday.( )3.We will go to the zoo tomorrow.( )4.Lily is watching TV.( )5.He visited his grandparents last week.二、基本结构：【考点精讲】总结1.肯定：He (have) a class.否定：He (have) a class.Yes/No Question:he a class?Yes,he ./No,he .Wh/How Question:What he ?2.肯定：We (have) a class.否定：We (have) a class.Yes/No Question:you a class?Yes,we ./No,we .Wh/How Question:What you ?【实战演练】用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空.1.My father______________some washing when I got home yesterday evening.(do)2.Somebody knocked on my window when I__________TV last night.( watch)3.Grandma___________breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.(cook)4.They_____(not make)a model ship when I saw him.5.When the bell rang,jenny_____(wait)in her seat.三、现在分词的构成：【考点精讲】总结：swim tie eat take run die study forget e lie listen begin1.一般在词尾直接加ing,如:2.在以辅音加e结尾的词在词尾去e再加ing,如:3.以辅+元+辅结尾时，Short（即单音节）双写尾字母，再加ing如:Long（即多音节）如果重音在最后一个音节上，则双写尾字母，再加ing；否则仍然直接+ing;如:4.ie结尾，ie改为y再加ing,如:【实战演练】写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）（完整版）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
（二）形式：was / were + doing1. was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；2. were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。
（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时；8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词（was/were）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，然后把“.”转换为“?”即可，其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可，但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词（there be句型除外，直接用there来回答）；若是肯定句转换为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not，可缩写，可全称；但否定回答只能用缩写。
过去进行时讲解及习题
过去进行时（一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing （现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening， when， while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
（when从句表示时间点）3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
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过去进行时（讲义）一、结构和用法结构：主语+ was/were + 动词-ing + 其他用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
I was taking a shower at eight last night.She was doing her homework at that time.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.二、时间标志词和时间状语从句时间标志词：at eight o'clock yesterdaylast nightat that moment all night then时间状语从句：when & while 引导的过去时态的状语从句趁热打铁：( )1. My fathera newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning.B. was readingC. were readingD. reads A.is readingbooks in the room at this time yesterday. ( )2. My uncleD. is seeing C. was reading A. was seeing B. is readinga football game from 8 to 10 last night.( )3. TheyD. are watching B. watchA. were watching C. watched( )4. My father and Ithe house all morning.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. were cleaningD. cleans( )5. —I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?—I for an important telephone call at that moment.B. waitedC. am waitingA. wait D. was waiting( )6. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.football with my friends then. —I'm sorry. IB. playedA. playC. am playingD. was playing( )7. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast justa football match. now. IA. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch( )8. —Was Kate at the party last night?a really nice dress.—Yes, she页 1 第A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn9.I first met Lisa three years ago. She (work) at a radio shop at the time.When I arrived at his office, he (speak) on the phone.10.三、句式变换I was taking a shower at eight last night.否定句：I wasn't taking a shower at eight last night.一般疑问句：Were you taking a shower at eight last night?特殊疑问句：What were you doing at eight last night?趁热打铁：1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday. (改为否定句)Joyto the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.2.They were playing basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday?4.I was cleaning the windows at home at that time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?5.While he was playing computer games, I was singing. (对划线部分提问)you singing?you_ when your mother left home? ( )6. WhatD. did; do B. were; doing are; doing A. C. was; doing_ when the captain came in?( )7. WhatyouD. do; doC. were; doingA. are; doingB. did; do的异同while 四、when 和”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
的时候：when“当……He was reading in thelibrary when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.When I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.when he comes.I'll tell youHe stopped his car when he saw me.动词，也可以是①其后的谓语动词既可以是动词。
、、when ②引导的动作发生的时间与主句的动作可以是页 2 第while：“当……的时候、在……期间”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
He fell asleep while he was listening to music.While we were talking, he came in.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.①其后的谓语动词必须是动词。
常用时态。
发生。
②它强调主句的动作在从句的过程中发生，或异同点：when 引导进行时态或非进行的时态。
①When I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.只引导进行时态。
②whileWhile I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.while ③二者都可引导时态，同时出现要优先选择(来引导。
附：常见的延续性动词和终止性非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词(非延续性或瞬间性动词)终止性趁热打铁：延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延( )1. While she , I was watching TV. 续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
A. is working B. works be, have, keep, know, learn, lie, live, ( )2. Sally took a photo of her friends while they read, sing, sleep, stand, stay, wait, A. play B. are playing 等。
walk, watch ( )3. Yesterday evening I was playing the piano 它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。
C. worked D. was working accept, arrive, become, begin, borrow, break, computer games. buy, catch, close, come, die, end, fall, finish, get, C. have played D. were playing give, go, join, leave, put, reach, receive, shut, the doorbell rang. start, stop 等。
A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. if( )4. The girl was flying a kiteher father came back.D. after A. when B. while C. beforeI was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. )5.(D. UntilC. UnlessA. WhileB. Although页 3 第you called, I was taking a shower. (when & while) 6.7.Yang Liwei went into space? (when & while) What were you doing(water) the flowers when I(come) to her.8.She9.(hear) a knock at the door.He (read) the letter, when he10.用when 或while 仿照例句进行造句John Mary take photos buy a drinkplay the piano leave the houseclean his roomturn on the radioshoptake the car to the car washWhile John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.综合练习1.My father (mend) his bike when I reached home.(feed) the chickens at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?she2.(not wash) clothes at that time. 3. My mother(write) when the teacher came in?4.JimWhat(walk) in the park, I saw some children flying kites. While I 5.(play) in the park, it6.When I (begin) to rain.二、单选yesterday.in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock( )7. Jennyis cooking B. was cooking D. cooked C. cooks A.( )8. The twins didn't go to the theatre, theythe light music all night.A. have enjoyed D. were enjoyingC. are enjoyingB. will enjoy( )9. I didn't hear the phone because my father _TV then.A. is watchingB. was watching D. watchesC. watched( )10. We were having a meeting we heard a shout for help.A. whileD. forC. whenB. asthe thief came into the house.( )11. The couple were watching TV 页 4 第A. whenB. whileC. forD. becauseto draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.)12. He said he(D. will tryA. triesC. was tryingB. triedhis bike. He( TV.)13. This time yesterday JackA. repaired; didn't watchB. was repairing; watchedD. was repairing; wasn'tC. repaired; watchedwatching_ me. ( some cooking at that time, so )14. Hehear B. did; didn'tA. did; heardhear D. was doing; didn'tC. was doing; heard三、用was, were, when 或while 填空At 7:00 a.m., I making my breakfast, my brother woke up. Ilistening to the radio.I was eating, the radio news talked about a caraccident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. we gotto the place of the accident, the car in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, thedriver fine. The roadsnight icy because of the heavy snow from thebefore.页 5 第【参考答案】二、时间标志词和时间状语从句趁热打铁：1-5：BCACD 6-8：DAB9. was working10. was speaking三、句式变换趁热打铁：3. What was; doing1. wasn't listening2. Were they playing; Yes; they wereBC：6—4. Where were75. When were四、when 和while 的异同when：“当……的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。