八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
英语过去进行时的详细讲义和习题
过去进行时一、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
构成:过去进行时态由助动词be的过去式was/ were+现在分词（doing）构成，第一人称和第三人称单数用was，其余的都用were。
二、过去进行时态的形式过去进行时的肯定式:I was working. / You were working. / He/She/It was working./ We/You/They were working.过去进行时的否定式:I was not working. / You were not working. / He/She/It was not working./ We / You / They were not working.过去进行时的疑问式：Were you working at ten last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.Was he working at ten last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.三、过去进行时态的用法1、它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间点的时间状语一起用。
如：My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。
They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳。
2、在表示过去一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作同时也正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时态。
经常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
如：When the teacher came in, I was singing.老师进来时我正在唱歌。
When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.有人敲门时，我们正在吃晚饭。
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 7过去进行时（讲义）【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法：1．过去某一时刻正在进行2．过去某一段时间正在进行3．过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和 while 的异同1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时，二者通用．2．不同点：1)当主句在前，表示事情发生的背景氛围时，when 表示突然；2)while 表示一段时间，动词多为可持续性的．四、学海拾贝五、综合训练 附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。
be ，have ，keep ，know ，learn ，lie ， live ，read ，sing ，sleep ，stand ，stay ， wait ，walk ，watch 等．accept ，arrive ，become ，begin ，borrow ，break ，buy ， catch ，close ，come ，die ，end ，fall ，finish ，get ，give ， go ，join ，leave ，put ，reach ，receive ，shut ，start ， stop 等．【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at theairport all morning ．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa．A fe w hour s earlier ，s omeone had told the police that thieve swould try to steal the diamonds．When the plane arrived，some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield．Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House (n. 海关 )．While two detectives were keeping guard (v.站岗) at the door，two othersopened the parcel．To their surprise，the precious parcel was full of stones and stand!【精讲精练】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．(改为否定)Joy to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．2.They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday．(划线提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday．二、过去进行时用法：( )4. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered．—Sorry，I at that time．A．take a shower B．took a shower C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower ( )5. —Jessica，I called you at 9:00 last night，but nobody answered the phone．—I’m sorry．We a birthday party Jane．A．had；with B．were having；forC．are having；for D．had；for2 / 7( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning． A ．is reading B．was readingC．were reading D．read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night． A ．were watching B．watchC．watched D．are watching ()8. My father and I the house all morning．A．has cleaned B．had cleanedC．were cleaning D．cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。
英语语法专题：过去进行时 讲义
过去进行时初中英语语法：过去进行时1.To find out the rules of past continuous tense.2.To know how to use past continuous tense well.3.To learn when we use past continuous tense.What were you doing last night?一、什么是时态？时态（tense）是一种动词形式，用以表示在各种时间条件下的行为、动作、状态等。
也就是说，不同的时态表示动作或状态发生或存在的不同时间。
比较：Coco usually does exercise in the morning. (经常发生，一般现在时)Coco did exercise yesterday. (过去发生，一般过去时)Coco will do exercise tomorrow. (还未发生，一般将来时)Coco were doing exercise when the murder case happened last night. (过去某个时间正在发生，过去进行时)一．过去进行时1. 定义过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
All of us were dancing in the park at nine yesterday evening.We were playing so happily at that moment.2. 结构I was having lunch at that moment.I wasn’t watching TV, I was doing homework!一般疑问句：Was your husband staying at home yesterday afternoon?Were you watching TV together?Wasn’t you playing basketball Wednesday morning?Weren’t we having English class at 10:00 a.m. Monday morning?特殊疑问句：What were you doing at three this morning?Why weren’t you working yesterday afternoon?【即学即练】翻译句子。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
新版八年级下册过去进行时讲解及习题(有讲解附练习)
过去进行时一．概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then，at that time/ moment，yesterday，at nine，last night 等连用或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.What was he researching all day last Sunday二．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时）。
也可以表示两个动作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时When I saw him he was cleaning his room.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.三．When/ While“当……的时候”的区别①when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，while只指段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
-②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。
They were singing while we were dancing.③when和while 还可作并列连词。
when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。
如：a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.b. He is strong while his brother is weak.典型例题1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes^2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.；was falling B. was reading；fellC. was reading；was fallingD. read；fell四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember,seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
初中英语讲义(教案)：--初二英语--时态讲解--过去进行时
过去进行时一、导入1你走在路上，一母狗扑向你从你的脚上咬了一块肉，迅速吞下去，你伸脚正要踢它的时候，狗含着泪说：你打吧，反正我肚里已经有了你的骨肉！2老鼠没女朋友特别郁闷，终于一只蝙蝠答应嫁给他，老鼠十分高兴。
别人笑他没眼光，老鼠说：“你们懂什么，她好歹是个空姐。
”二、（1）专题讲解过去进行时1、定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或表示过去某一时间段持续进行的动作。
常和表过去的时间状语连用。
2、使用情况：（1）过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或者事情。
E.g: He was playing basketball at 5：00 yesterday afternoon.昨天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。
yesterday （2）过去进行时还表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
E.g:1. He was fishing from 3p.m. to 4p.m. last Sunday.上周日下午3点到4点他在钓鱼。
2. It was snowing last night.昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
last Sunday如下图：past now future3、（谓语动词）结构：be（was / were）+doing4、时间状语：at that time/moment ; (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week ) ; at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday ) ; all day yesterday ; from 9 to 11 last evening ; when sb. did sth等时间状语从句; while sb was doing sth等时间状语从句。
E.g:（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
八年级下册过去进行时讲解及练习
过去进行时态 读句子，找规律
1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year.
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C
C. were, reading, saw D. were, readingБайду номын сангаас was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. C
二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night. writing 2. Tomorrow they were swimming in a river. yesterday 3.At that time, she listening to the radio. was listening 4. Jim and I was playing when he came in. were 5. I was studiing English when he knocked at the door. studying 6. Were you cooking a meal? ------Yes, I were. was 7. I weren’t doing my homework while Jim was listening to the radio.
Unit5单词讲义人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 5单词讲义Section A一、词性变化1.begin v.开始beg a n(过去式) beg u n (过去分词) begin n ing n.开始，开端2.sleep v.睡觉slept (过去式) a sleep adj. 睡着sleep y adj. 困乏的，欲睡的3.heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地heavy adj. 重的，沉重的4.fall v. 掉，落fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词)/adj. 倒下的，落下的5.ice n. 冰icy adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的6.strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的→ strange ly adv奇怪地→ strang er n 陌生人二、过去进行时1.结构：was/were+ving2.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作3.时间状语：昨天这个时候at this time yesterday 昨天晚上7点at 7:00 last evening在那个时候at that time / at that moment在下暴雨的时候at the time of the rainstorm when the rainstorm came1.I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _____________(do) the same thing.3.What ______ you ________ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.4. They ____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.5. _______ they ________ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they ________. They ________ (clean) the classroom.三、自主学习1.洗个热水澡________________________2. (闹钟)发出响声_____________________3.玩纸牌_____________________4. 逐渐消失________________5. 灭绝____________6. 费力地回家_______________________________7. 沉默无声______________________8.拆除，往下拽，记录________________ 9. 醒来_________________10. 在美国历史上____________________________ 11. 等公交车_____________________12. 被恐怖分子撞毁__________________________ 13. 被杀害_____________________14. 一件重要的事件__________________________ 15. 步行回家________________16. 说实话____________________ 17. 几块木头______________________18. 入睡____________________ 19. 接_____________________________20. 猛烈地敲打窗户___________________________ 21. 在路边______________________ 22. 处于混乱中___________________________ 23. 朝窗户外面看去_____________________24. 在...方面战胜某人____________________ 25. 被...震惊住________________________四、合作探究1. when 和whilewhen “当...的时候”, 从句中既可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词（短暂性动词），while “在...的时候”、“在...期间”，从句中必须是延续性动词，时态常跟进行时态口诀：when通吃，进行时前用while从延while, when 从短只能whene.g. We were talking __________ the teacher came into the classroom.___________ the boy was walking in the street, a UFO landed in front of him._____________ I was sleeping, you e in.______________ I got up, you left.另外，sb. was/were doing sth. while sb. was/were doing sth. , 前后都是进行时态，只能用whilee.g. _____________ I was cooking, you were sleeping.I was doing my homework _____________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.补充：while还可以表示“而，然而，但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形的不同。
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过去进行时（讲义）【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法：1．过去某一时刻正在进行2．过去某一段时间正在进行3．过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和 while 的异同1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时||，二者通用．2．不同点：1)当主句在前||，表示事情发生的背景氛围时||，when 表示突然；2)while 表示一段时间||，动词多为可持续性的．四、学海拾贝五、综合训练附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续||，而且可以产生持久的影响||。
它表示的动作不能延续||，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束||，并产生某种结果||。
be||，have||，keep||，know||，learn||，lie||， live||，read||，sing||，sleep||，stand||，stay||，wait||，walk||，watch 等．accept||，arrive||，become||，begin||，borrow||，break||，buy||，catch||，close||，come||，die||，end||，fall||，finish||，get||，give||， go||，join||，leave||，put||，reach||，receive||，shut||，start||，【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa ．A fe w hour s earlier||，s omeone had told the police that thieve s第1页/共9页would try to steal the diamonds．When the plane arrived||，some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield．Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House (n. 海关 )．While two detectives were keeping guard (v.站岗) at the door||，two others opened the parcel．To their surprise||，the precious parcel was full of stones and stand!【精讲精练】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．(改为否定)Joy to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．2.They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon．(改为一般疑问句||，并作肯定回答)basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday．(划线提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday．二、过去进行时用法：( )4. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered．—Sorry||，I at that time．A．take a shower B．took a shower C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower ( )5. —Jessica||，I called you at 9:00 last night||，but nobody answered the phone．—I’m sorry．We a birthday party Jane．A．had；with B．were having；forC．are having；for D．had；for第2页/共9页( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning． A ．is reading B．was readingC．were reading D．read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night． A ．were watching B．watchC．watched D．are watching ()8. My father and I the house all morning．A．has cleaned B．had cleanedC．were cleaning D．cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习||。
(翻译句子)John the exams ．10.He told me that he (go) to America soon．11.She said she (leave for) Japan the next month．12.昨天莉莉跟着她的小狗看它要去哪里||。
Lily her dogyesterday．( )13. What you _ when your mother left home?A．are；doing B．were；doingC．was；doing D．did；do( )14. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5o’clock yesterday．A．is cooking B．was cookingC．cooks D．cooked( )15. While she was working||，I was TV．A．is watching B．watchesC．watched D．was watching( )16. While mom was doing some washing||，I a kite for Kate．A．makes B．madeC．was making D．is making三、when 和 while 的异同不同点：1)当主句在前||，表示事情发生的背景氛围时||，when 表示突然；第3页/共9页17.I was doing my homework my mother came in．第4页/共9页18.John was riding his bicycle he saw the alien．19. he came yesterday||，we were playing cards．20. you called||，I was taking a shower．21.What were you doing Yang Liwei went into space?22.She(water) the flowers when I __ (come) to her．( )23. We were having a meeting we heard a shout for help．A．while B．as C．when D．for( )24. The couple were watching TV the thief came into the house．A．when B．while C．for D．because不同点：2)while 表示一段时间||，强调动作同时发生||。
25.While he (water) the garden||，his wife was cookingin the kitchen．26.Tom was watching television while Jane (do) herhomework．27.While mother (prepare) lunch||，Jenet (set)the table．28.While mother (watch) TV||，I (make) a kite．29.Tom (work) in the garden while I (sit) inthe sun．( )30. Mother was cooking father was watching TV．A．while B．when C．as D．for( )31. He was watching TV his son was doing hishomework．A．while B．when C．during相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时||，二者通用．32. I was walking to the park yesterday||，I met Jerry．33.We arrived in Tianjin it was snowing．34.My sister came into the bedroom while I (dance)．35.My younger brother (fall) while he (ride) his第5页/共9页bicycle and hurt himself．36.正当他们扫地的时候||，老师进来了||。
While they the floor||，the teacher came in．( )37. While she TV||，she a sound outside the room． A ．was watching；was hearingB．watched；was hearing C．watched；heard D．waswatching；heard( )38. While two men at the door||，two others went into the house．A．kept guard B．were keeping guardC．were kept guard D．have kept guard四、综合训练39.While he (write) a letter||，his brother(draw) a picture．40. she (feed) the chickens at 5:00 yesterdayafternoon?41.My mother (not wash) clothes at that time．42.My father (mend) his bike when Ireached home．43.While I (walk) in the park||，I saw some childrenflying kites．44.Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive)．(jump) on the bus when it (move) 45.Jimaway．46.She (not want) to stay in bed while the others(work) in the fields．47.When I (play) in the park||，it __ (begin) torain．第6页/共9页【参考答案】1． wasn’t listening 2． Were they play Yes||，they were3． What was；doing 4． C5． B6-8． BAC9． was studying for；all day yesterday 10． was going11． was leaving for12． followed；to see where it was going13-16． BBDC17．when18．when19．When20．When21．when22．was watering；came23-24 CA25．was watering26．was doing27．was preparing；was setting 28．was watching；was making 29．was working；was sitting 30-31． AA32．While 33．while 34．wasdancing35．Fell；was riding36．were sweeping37-38． DB39．was writing；was drawing40．Was；feeding第7页/共9页41．wasn’t washing第8页/共9页42．was mending 43．waswalking 44．was waiting；arrived45．jumped；was moving 46．didn’t want；were working 47．was playing；began第9页/共9页。