天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 【word精品解析】
2021-2022学年天津耀华滨海学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
2021-2022学年天津耀华滨海学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave参考答案：C2. – When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management?-- It was last month ___________ the management system suffered from a drawback.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：A3. We ______ hurry because we still had a lot of time.A. don't have toB. needn't have toC. didn't needD. didn't have to参考答案：D4. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.A．to work out B．to working outC．to worked out D．has worked out参考答案：5. Nowadays each classroom is equipped with the whiteboard system in the majorityof schools in Wuxi, making the internet more to the students.A. alternativeB. effectiveC. practicalD. accessible参考答案：D6. I’ll never forget the moment, ________ I spent with my closest friend.A. itB. thatC.when D. one参考答案：D7. The inexperienced teacher couldn’t _______ her ideas clearly.A. put upB. put forwardC. put awayD. put aside参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
天津市2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编： 单项选择专题(含解析)
单项选择专题天津市河西区2020-2021学年度第一学期高二年级期末质量调查英语试卷第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?— ________ .I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mentio n it【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？——看情况，也许我要去上班。
A. It depends看情况；B.Thank you谢谢你；C.Sounds great听起来很棒；D. Don’t mention it不用谢。
根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处用“视情况而定”符合语境。
故选A。
【点睛】2. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词It。
句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。
该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。
这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构可知，like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，故选D。
3. （2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查让步状语从句。
【英语】天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷(解析版)
天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1. —Do you like my lecture?— , sir. In fact, I can't understand everything you said.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No offenceD. No problem【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——你喜欢我的演讲吗？——无意冒犯，先生。
其实你说的我都听不懂。
A. No doubt无疑地；B. No wonder难怪；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. No problem没问题。
根据后文“In fact, I can't understand everything you said.”回答者说对方的演讲自己听不懂，是“无意冒犯”说的话，no offence符合语境。
故选C。
2. We _____ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意：我们已经做这个项目做了四个小时了。
让我们休息一下吧。
根据句意可知，项目还没有完成，有可能继续进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的定义，即发生在过去并对现在造成影响，且有可能继续进行下去的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选B。
3. I was watching an English movie when a thought me that I could actually improve my vocabulary in this way.A. occurred toB. happened toC. switched toD. struck to【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2020-2021学年天津市耀华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年天津市耀华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BA team of engineers atHarvardUniversity in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks."The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own’ said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings hasa number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinkingabout using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”4. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A. It's automatic.B.It's very small.C. It's controllable.D. It's quite powerful.5. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can____ .A. act as a spy planeB. help do farm workC.fly at a very high speedD. answer many scientific questions6. What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is highly questionable.B. It has wide practical applications.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Harvand's Study in the Field of Insects.B. A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC. An Interesting Invention一Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly一a Copy of Real Life InsectCJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can beconsidered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.8. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.9. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.10. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.11. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.DTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she hasworked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.12. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.13. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.14. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.15. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1. ----Being kind in life not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---________A I agree with you.B It's my pleasure.C That's not the point.D It's up to you.2. I walk into the waiting area,________ many people are sitting quietly.A whichB whenC whereD what3. ________the mistakes in homework will have a bad effect on your learning.A IgnoreB IgnoringC IgnoredD Being ignored4. Many people didn't believe that living things________ from lower forms of life,A had evolvedB evolvedC has evolvedD evolves5. --Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday?--Oh, it________ by my neighbor then.A is checkedB was checkedC was being checkedD was checking6. Stephen Curry's success is the living proof that other people's thinking cannot influence________ you become.A howB thatC whatD where7. The new online library makes________ possible for students to choose books by smart Phone off campus.A thisB oneC thatD it8. Talent alone was not enough to________ victory.A makeB guaranteeC contributeD lead9. The Chinese volleyball team won Olympic champion again; Their efforts________ .A told offB paid offC did the trickD came to exist10. She is a very________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.A optimisticB seriousC humorousD greedy天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题答案1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. B9. B10. A。
2020-2021学年天津市耀华中学高三英语期末试卷及答案
2020-2021学年天津市耀华中学高三英语期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASongkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.Boryeong Mud Festival, South KoreaDon't expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!La Tomatina, SpainThe festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.Dia de los Muertos, MexicoBeginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2,it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.1.If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visit ________.A.ThailandB.South KoreaC.SpainD.Mexico2.What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?A.You can perform stilts.B.Your can play funeral music in bands.C.You may be covered with mud.D.You may be attacked with tomatoes.3.Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?A.Songkran.B.Boryeong Mud Festival. Tomatina.D.Dia de los Muertos.BStarting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?” And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writer and campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as “salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!4. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?A. Cooking is difficult for a student.B. Students must cook if they live alone.C. It is important to live independently.D. Learning to cook will cause disasters.5. What is the feature of “spag bol”?A. It is delicious.B. It is healthy.C. It saves money.D. It needs little skill.6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.B. How students can eat healthily with limited money.C. Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.7. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To advocate visiting parents.B. To offer some tips.C. To promote health consciousness.D. To introduce a writer.CThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.8. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.9. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.10. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.11. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.DThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.12. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.13. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.14. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年天津市耀华中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年天津市耀华中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.4. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.5. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.6. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm ProductivityCCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.8.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything9.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students10.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil11.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.DWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”12. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.13. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.14. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.15. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案
天津市部分区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末练习高二英语参考答案听力：1—5CABCB6—10ACBBC11—15BCAAB单选：16—20ACBAC21—25CDBBA26—30ADCAB完型：31-35CABCD36-40BACAB41-45CBAAD46-50BDABC阅读：A篇51-55CDBCA B篇56-60CCDAB C篇61-65ACDCB阅读表达66.They left droppings in the neighbor’s perfect flower beds./They ruined the olderneighbor’s flower beds.67.Let out/Expressed68.Her friend had left a message on her answering machine.69.To warn the author to keep her cats indoors./To make the author mind her cats.70.She is considerate and smart.Because she tried to convey her understanding andappreciation without arguing or talking down to the neighbor.71.书面表达With the development of science and technology,there appear an increasing number of social media apps.Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps,leading to a bad effect on our life.The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media,and also improve the ability to control ourselves.Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox.Firstly,you can give your phones to parents to avoid giving in.In addition,it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies,which helps to spend less time online.What’s more,you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation,realizing the value of real contact.I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers.By staying away from the various social media apps,we can not only concentrate on studies,but also communicate more with people in reality.听力稿Text1W:Will you watch TV or see a film after school?M:Neither,but I love playing basketball.Text2W:How much is the jacket?M:It was120dollars last week,but you can pay only half now.Text3W:How much will it cost to repair this typewriter?M:About a pound.You can come back about in half an hour.Text4W:I like professor Smith’s lecture this afternoon.M:So do I.But professor Wang’s lecture was much better.Tex5W:Jack,I’m so tired today that I want to have a good rest.M:Never mind.Just leave the work to me.W:Oh,It’s very kind of you.Text6W:Dad,I want to move out.M:Why?W:I’m going to be nineteen years old pretty soon.I should learn to live on my own.M:You are right.You are no longer my little girl.Have you found an apartment?W:Yes.It’s a very nice apartment and the rent is six hundred and fifty dollars per month.M;Don’t worry about the rent.I’ll pay for you.W:No.Dad.If I m going to live on my own,I have to pay for the rent and everything else.M:How can you pay for the rent?W:I’ll find a job.Don’t worry.Dad.Everything will be fine.M:Okay.The newspaper is over there.Look at the job.But I don’t know what are you going to do without a college degree?Text7M:How are you feeling Susan？W:I really felt very bad yesterday.But after taking some pills,I feel much better now.I guess I will be all right tomorrow.M:Great.So what did you do at home today?W:I wanted to read a book but I got a headache a little when I read it.So I stopped and watched TV instead.M:What did you watch today?W:A program about delicious food in different countries.I really enjoy watching it.Actually I want to learn how to cook when I m fine again.M:That’s great.I can teach you how to cook.W:Can you make Italian food?M:No.Do you want to try French food?W:SureText8Have you watched that TV program called Mr Go recently.It was first broadcast on October11th.And it immediately became very popular with many people in China.Not only children but also adults like watching it.In the program,five fathers who are famous stars in China take part in activities with their children.They are from big cities and experience a different kind of life in the country.At first the kids did not like the life in the country but as time went by,they got used to the life there and liked their new life there. The five little kids even became very good friends.People who have watched the program all say that the little kids are very lovely.But it is not the only reason why people love watching the program.The program shows the love between the fathers and their children. People are moved when watching the program.But there is also another reason why people like watching the program.It is the program that can bring people great fun.People cannot help laughing when they are watching it.It’s a really good way to help them relax after along week’s work.。
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天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末（本试卷考试时间90分钟，总分100分）I卷（满分69分）I.听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night?A. He gave a ticket to Tom.B. He watched a football match.C. He performed with the American team.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The danger in the sea.B. The colors of the fish.C. The feelings of the fish.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Waiting at the corner.B. Taking a taxi.C. Giving the hotel a call5. How much will the woman pay for the books?A. $6.B. $11.C. $5.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
Text 6.6. What is today's main course?A. Vegetable soup.B. Fish and chips.C. Green salad.7. What is the man going to drink?A. Nothing.B. Wine.C. Mineral water.Text 7.8. What is the first problem with the man's reservation?A. The woman confused him with another guest.B. Rooms were overbooked for that evening.C. There were no more rooms available for 5 people.9. What makes getting a room impossible for Charles Nelson?A. A marathon.B. A music festival.C. A large meeting.10. On what day did Mr. Nelson want to stay at the hotel?A. The eighteenth.B. The nineteenth.C. The twentieth.Test8.11. Which factor led to the accident?A. High speed.B. Some objects in the car.C. The girl's carelessness.12. Why is the girl really upset?A. She damaged her friend's car.B. She has no money to repair the car.C. She may fail to camp with her friend.13 What is the man's original solution to the girl's trouble?A. He offered to help pay for the repairs.B. He suggested she invite her friends over to eat.C. He volunteered to drive her where she wanted to go.Text 9.14. What will happen if the woman doesn't pay her tuition fees（学费）by the due date?A. She'll have to pay a significant fine.B. She'll be required to register again for college.C. She'll need to wait a semester to take classes.15. What is the woman planning to take with her as she leaves home for college?A. Some food.B. Warm clothing.C. Money for her registration.16. Based on her interest, where will the woman most probably work?A. Ata bank.B. In a company.C. In a national park.Test 10.17. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Take the language courses.B. Do some practical business.C. Take part in school activities.18. Where should people go for registration?A. To Room 105.B. To Room 115.C. To Room 150.19. How long is the English club open every day?A. For nine hours.B. For ten hours.C. For twelve hours.20. What should people do to join the club?A. Pass a test.B. Apply for a card.C. Pay membership fee.II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1. —Do you like my lecture?—, sir. In fact, I can't understand everything you said.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No offenceD. No problem【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——你喜欢我的演讲吗？——无意冒犯，先生。
其实你说的我都听不懂。
A. No doubt无疑地；B. No wonder难怪；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. No problem 没问题。
根据后文“In fact, I can't understand everything you said.”回答者说对方的演讲自己听不懂，是“无意冒犯”说的话，no offence符合语境。
故选C。
2. We _____ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：我们已经做这个项目做了四个小时了。
让我们休息一下吧。
根据句意可知，项目还没有完成，有可能继续进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的定义，即发生在过去并对现在造成影响，且有可能继续进行下去的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选B。
【点睛】3. I was watching an English movie when a thought me that I could actually improve my vocabulary in this way.A. occurred toB. happened toC. switched toD. struck to 【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当我看英语电影的时候突然有个想法，我可以用这种方法来提高我的词汇量。
A. occurred to突然想起；B. happened to发生；C. switched to转向；D. struck to不存在这种搭配，存在sth. strike sb.某人突然想起。
由句意可知，我看电影的时候突然有个想法，所以空格处应选表示“某人突然想起某事”的选项。
故选A。
4. The boy tried hard to control his temper and finally the day came he didn't lose his temper all day, not even once.A. whenB. whileC. whereD. which 【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：男孩努力控制自己的脾气，终于有一天他一整天都没发脾气，一次也没有。
分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。
故选A。
5. I stayed up all night to complete the project before the deadline, and now I need to some sleep.A. hold on toB. catch up onC. end up withD. put up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我为了在截止日期前完成项目熬了一夜，现在我得补觉了。
A. hold on to坚持；B. catch up on赶上、弥补；C. end up with以......告终；D. put up with 忍受......。
根据“stayed up all night to complete the project”可知，此处表示“补觉”，用catch up on符合题意。