高二上学期英语期末考试试卷第25套真题
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高二英语上册期末考试试题及答案
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高二英语上册期末考试试题班级：_________________ 学号：_________________ 姓名：_______________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What did the man think of the concert?A. It was boring.B. It was excellent.C. It was disappointing.D. It was ordinary.Answer: BConversation 2(The recording begins with a man speaking.)Man: What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?Woman: It’s going to be sunny, but there’s a chance of afternoon showers.Question 2: What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. It will be sunny all day.B. It will rain in the morning.C. It will be sunny, but there may be rain in the afternoon.D. It will be cloudy.Answer: CConversation 3(The recording begins with a woman speaking.)Woman: Where did you park your car?Man: I left it in the school parking lot, next to the library.Question 3: Where did the man park his car?A. In front of the school gate.B. In the school parking lot.C. Behind the library.D. In the teacher’s parking area.Answer: BConversation 4(The recording begins with a man speaking.)Man: What time does the movie start?Woman: It starts at 7 pm. But we should arrive a bit earlier to get good seats.Question 4: What time does the movie start?A. 6:30 pm.B. 7:00 pm.C. 7:30 pm.D. 8:00 pm.Answer: BConversation 5(The recording begins with a woman speaking.)Woman: Would you like to join us for dinner tonight?Man: I’m sorry, I have a previous engagement. But thank you for the invitation.Question 5: What does the man mean?A. He will join them for dinner.B. He has to cancel his previous engagement.C. He cannot go to dinner tonight.D. He will arrive late for dinner.Answer: C二、单选题（每题3分）1.The_______of the painting surprised us all. We had never expected it to be sorealistic.A. designB. viewC. sightD. sceneryAnswer: C2.It is essential that the homework_______on time.A. was finishedB. finishC. be finishedD. will be finishedAnswer: C3.He has made_______progress that his teacher praised him.A. so muchB. so manyC. much soD. many soAnswer: A4.The teacher together with the students_______discussing the report for the comingconference.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereAnswer: A5._______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good ideato spend too much time on it.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. WhenAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Select two)A. He enjoys play the guitar.B. She is good at playing the piano.C. They are interesting in listening to music.D. I am fond of playing the violin.Answers: B, D2.Choose the two phrases that are similar in meaning to “to be successful”.A. to failB. to achieve successC. to be unsuccessfulD. to accomplish goalsE. to be a loserAnswers: B, D3.Which two of the following are types of literary devices?A. PlotB. SettingC. CharacterizationD. DialogueE. ThemeAnswers: A, C4.Identify the two options that are correct uses of the past simple tense.A. I walked to school yesterday.B. I am walking to school every day.C. He walked there for hours.D. She is walking to the park.E. They walked quickly to catch the bus.Answers: A, C5.Select the two sentences that correctly express cause and effect.A. Because I was tired, I went to bed early.B. She went to the store and bought a new dress.C. They studied hard, so they got good grades.D. He ate a sandwich and drank a soda.E. We went to the beach and saw the sunset.Answers: A, C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens up a world of knowledge, imagination, and understanding. Through reading, we cantravel to distant lands, experience different cultures, and meetfascinating characters. Not only does reading improve our vocabulary and comprehension skills, but it also fosters creativity, critical thinking, and empathy.The benefits of reading are numerous. For children, reading can foster a lifelong love of learning and improve academic performance. For adults, reading can provide a source of relaxation and escape from the stresses of daily life. It can also help us develop new perspectives and insights on the world.However, the sad truth is that many people do not read as much as theyshould. With the rise of digital media and the internet, people areincreasingly spending their time on screens rather than reading books.This trend is having increasingly negative effects on our cognitiveabilities and mental health.Therefore, it is crucial to promote the power of reading. Libraries, schools, and communities should create environments that encourage reading. Parents should set an example by reading to their children and making books a part of their daily routine. And everyone should make an effort to incorporate more reading into their lives.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and benefits of reading.2.According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of reading forchildren? (4 points)Answer: It fosters a lifelong love of learning and improves academicperformance.3.Why are people spending less time reading books? (4 points)Answer: Due to the rise of digital media and the internet, people are increasingly spending their time on screens.4.What are some negative effects of spending less time reading books? (4points)Answer: It has increasingly negative effects on our cognitive abilities and mental health.5.What should parents do to encourage their children to read? (4 points)Answer: Parents should set an example by reading to their children and making books a part of their daily routine.五、作文（30分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationDirections:Write an essay on the topic “The Impact of Technology onEducation” in about 200 words. You should include your views on thepositive and negative effects of technology in education.Example:In today’s world, technology has become an integral part of education, bringing both positive and negative impacts. Firstly, technology hasenabled access to vast amounts of information, which has greatly enriched the learning experience. With the help of the internet and digitallibraries, students can now explore topics in depth and broaden theirknowledge horizons. Furthermore, interactive learning tools such assmartboards and virtual simulations have made learning more engaging and hands-on.However, the overreliance on technology can also have its downsides. The constant use of digital devices can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interaction, affecting social skills. Additionally, excessive screen time may affect students’ concentration and attention span.In conclusion, while technology has revolutionized education, it iscrucial to strike a balance between its use and traditional teachingmethods to ensure a comprehensive and holistic learning experience.。
2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷-含答案
英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11.B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. soB卷第一部分听力1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. so第四部分：写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible versionNew Fashion in Our SchoolWith the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow.From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
人教版英语高二上学期期末试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年人教版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What was the teacher’s main point in the lecture?A. Students should study more.B. Exam preparation is the priority now.C. It’s important to enjoy life while studying.D. Attendance is not important at this stage.Answer: BExplanation: In the lecture, the teacher emphasizes that since the exams are nearing, students should prioritize their studies and not neglect them. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、 What advice did the professor give to the students about managing time effectively?A. Set specific goals for each day.B. Spend more time on subjects they like.C. Sleep late each night to catch up on missed lessons.D. Listen to music while studying to enhance concentration.Answer: AExplanation: The professor advises students to set specific goals for each day, which will help them manage their time more effectively. This is because having goals makes students more focused and organized. Hence, answer A is correct.3、You hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one of the friends mentions that they are thinking of visiting the new museum in the city, which indicates that their plan for Saturday is to go to the museum.4、You hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleepC. Increased productivityAnswer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial formaintaining good sleep quality, which is the main benefit mentioned. While exercise can also improve memory and increase productivity, these are secondary points in the lecture.5、Listen to the following dialogue. Choose the best answer to the question.A man is looking for a job at a small store. The dialogue is:Man: Hello, I’m interested in working at your store. Can you tell me more about the position?Woman: Of course! We’re looking for someone who can work part-time, five hours a day, four days a week.Man: That sounds good. What are the requirements for the position? Woman: We prefer applicants who have at least one year of retail experience. And we need someone who can start immediately.Man: I’m sure I can fit the requirements. How much do you pay hourly? Woman: We pay$10 per hour. Is that acceptable for you?Answer: CExplanation:The question in the dialogue asks about the man’s job requirements. The woman mentions that they prefer applicants with at least one year of retail experience. Therefore, the correct answer is C (one year of retail experience).(Note: Since this is generated dialogue for an exam, I have used dummy options and added C as an example, as the original text does not provide the actual question or options. In a real exam scenario, the question would bespecific and the options would be provided.)二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What are the two main reasons for the increased popularity of online shopping in the past few years?A. Convenience and price LoweringB. Improved quality and relaibilityC. All customer service and flexible payment optionsD. Greater distance between customers and storesAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that the convenience of shopping from home and the lower prices compared to physical stores have made online shopping more attractive to many consumers.2、Question: How has social media impacted the way we communicate today?A. It has created a lack of privacyB. It has resolved many shortages in communicationC. It has slowed down the traditional media industryD. It has improved our ability to collaboratively produce contentAnswer: DExplanation: The text notes that social media has enabled users to collaboratively produce content and give and receive feedback more efficiently than ever before.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you’ve heard.W: How was your trip to Paris last summer?M: It was amazing! I visited the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. My favorite part was the Louvre because of the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.Question: What did the man enjoy most about his trip to Paris?A) The Eiffel TowerB) The Notre-Dame CathedralC) The LouvreD) All of the aboveAnswer: C) The LouvreExplanation: The man explicitly states that his favorite part of the trip was the Louvre, where he saw the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The other options are not mentioned as his favorite.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you’ve heard.M: I heard you’re taking up surfing this summer. That’s really cool! W: Yeah, I’ve always been fascinated by the ocean. I took a surfing lesson last weekend, and I’m hooked!Question: What is the woman’s interest that led her to start surfing?A) Her interest in the oceanB) Her friends’ interest in surfingC) Her teacher’s recommendationD) A surfing competitionAnswer: A) Her interest in the oceanExplanation: The woman mentions that she has always been fascinated by the ocean, which is why she decided to take up surfing. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.5、 Two people are talking about making a video. M: I really want to makea video about something I’m interested in. But I don’t know what to do. W: Maybe you can make a video about something you really like. M: What do you mean? W: Like your favorite film, for example. Now most film lovers like to write about their favorite films, and share it with others. It’s also a great way to develop your own written skills. M: That’s a good idea. I can even invite people to come together and talk about the film too. W: That’s a great idea. Answer: 5、The man wants to finish a video about something he is interested in. Explanation: The man mentions that he wants to make a video about something he is i nterested in, but doesn’t know what to do. The woman suggests that he can make a video about his favorite film, which is a form he is interested in. This implies that the man’s interest lies in making a video about something he is passionate about.6、The woman is talking to the man about the summer school camp. W: I’m interested in working at the summer school camp next year! M: Oh, so you like children? W: No, I don’t necessarily like children, but I can get along withthem. M: Hmm, well, a summer school camp usually provides physical and outdoor activities. It’s really fun! W: It does sound like something I can participate in. But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders. M: Well, you have to deal with whatever happens, but there will be supervision and staff around to make your experience enjoyable.Answer: 6、The woman is aware that she might not get along well with the other camp leaders.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern about getting along with oth er camp leaders, saying “But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders.” This indicates that she is aware of the possibility of not getting along well with the other camp leaders, and this is something she needs to consider.7、Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A)The train is more convenient.B)The flight is often delayed.C)The train offers a scenic route.D)The train ticket is cheaper.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests taking the train rather than flying because it offers a scenic route, which is indicated by his comment about the beautiful views along the way.8、How does the woman’s friend feel about the new movie releasing soon?A)Disappointed about the delay.B)Excited to see the预告片.C)Concerned about the quality.D)Indifferent to the new release.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that her friend can’t wait to see the preview of the new movie that is releasing soon, indicating that her friend is excited about the upcoming release.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject do both students agree to study together?A)MathematicsB)PhysicsC)LiteratureD)ChemistryAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, both students mention that they are struggling with mathematics and agree to study together to improve their understanding of the subject.10.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education?A)Increased student engagementB)Reduction in classroom sizeC)Elimination of textbooksD)Decreased teacher workloadAnswer: A) Increased student engagementExplanation: The lecture highlights that technology can make education more interactive and engaging for students, thereby increasing their participation and interest in the learning process.11、 What does the woman ask the man to buy?A. ApplesB. OrangesC. BananasAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue goes something like this: Woman: “Do you want to go shopping with me?” Man: “Sure, what would you like to buy?” Woman: “Oh, I need some fruits, like oranges and bananas.” Therefore, the correct answer isB. Oranges.12、 What kind of restaurant are the speakers most likely talking about?A. Fast food restaurantB. Japanese restaurantC. French restaurantAnswer: AExplanation: From the dialogue, we can infer that the speakers are discussing a place that serves hamburgers and French fries. Woman: “Have you been to thatnew restaurant downtown?” Man: “Yes, I went there last week. They serve great hamburgers and French fries.” Therefore, the restaurant is most likely a fast food restaurant, so the correct answer is A. Fast food restaurant.13.Explanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the sports event to surprise her friend, indicating that this is her reason for agreeing to attend with the boy.14,Listen to a short lecture about environmental conservation and answer the question.Question: What is one effective measure mentioned in the lecture that can help reduce carbon footprints?A) Using public transportation more frequently.B) Consuming less meat.C) Investing in renewable energy sources.Answer: C) Investing in renewable energy sources.14.Explanation: The lecturer specifically discusses the importance of switching to renewable energy sources as a significant step in reducing carbon footprints, which aligns with option C. While using public transportation more frequently (A) and consuming less meat (B) are also mentioned as effective measures in other parts of the lecture, they are not the specific measure being asked for in this question.15.Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Lily,and answer the question.Tom: Hey, Lily, how was your math test last week?Lily: Oh, Tom, it was quite challenging. I think I scored 85 out of 100.Tom: That’s not bad, actually. I scored 92. But I was worried about the physics test coming up this week.Lily: Yeah, I heard it’s go ing to be tough. I hope we can study together.Tom: Sure, I’d be happy to help. Let’s meet after school and go over the material.Lily: Great! I’ll see you at 3:00 p.m. at the library.Question: How many points did Lily score on her math test?A. 85B. 92C. 100D. 95Answer: A. 85Explanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she scored 85 out of 100 on her math test. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:Sir John, a 52-year-old man, was president of the giant petrochemical company,Chemtech. At the beginning of this week, he submitted his resignation. His parting advice was as follows: “Listen, I’m sorry to leave. If I could have kept my job, I would have. But it’s over, and I am resigning for good. I want our managers to take the following advice to heart. First, you have to be willing to make tough sacrifices. Second, you have to be ready to speak up when the organization is doing the wrong things. My third piece of advice is that you nee d to make friends in management, but you don’t need to be their friends. You can disagree with them and respect them. You can be tough on them and protect the good people whom they hurt.”Questions:1、What is Sir John’s profession?1、Sir John is the president of a giant petrochemical company.2、Why did Sir John submit his resignation?2、Sir John submitted his resignation because he could not keep his job.3、How many pieces of advice does Sir John give to the managers?3、Sir John gives three pieces of advice to the managers.4、What kind of relationship should managers form with the people in management?4、Managers should form a friendly relationship with the people in management but should not be their friends. They can disagree with them and respect them, and can be tough on them while protecting good people.This format provides a complete passage followed by four specific questionswith their respective answers.第二题Text:The following is an article about the impact of technology on education.Technology Revolutionizes EducationIn recent years, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. This article explores the impact of technology on education and discusses both the advantages and challenges it brings.Advantages1.Access to InformationThe internet has made information easily accessible to students. They can now access a vast range of resources online, which can help them broaden their knowledge and understand complex concepts.2.Interactive LearningDigital tools such as online forums, video conferencing, and educational apps have made learning more interactive. This has helped students engage more with the subject matter and enhance their learning experience.3.Personalized LearningTechnology allows for personalized learning experiences, where students can move at their own pace and focus on areas that require more attention. This can lead to better understanding and mastery of the subject matter.Challenges1.Digital DivideThere is a significant gap in access to technology and the internet between students from affluent and underprivileged backgrounds. This can result in unequal education opportunities.2.Distracting TechnologiesAlthough technology can enhance learning, it can also be a distraction. Students may spend more time on social media or video games rather than focusing on their studies.3.The Need for Digital LiteracyStudents need to be equipped with the skills to navigate and critically evaluate the vast amount of online information. Without these skills, they may be susceptible to misinformation.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of educationB. The benefits of technology in educationC. The challenges faced by teachers in the digital ageD. The impact of traditional teaching methodsAnswer: B2、According to the article, what is one advantage of technology in education?A. It reduces the workload for teachersB. It makes learning less interactiveC. It allows for personalized learning experiencesD. It promotes cheating and academic dishonestyAnswer: C3、Which challenge mentioned in the article is related to the unequal distribution of technology?A. Distracting technologiesB. The need for digital literacyC. The digital divideD. The shift from traditional to digital textbooksAnswer: C4、The author suggests that what skill is crucial for students in the digital age?A. Language proficiencyB. Technological proficiencyC. Analytical reasoningD. Memory recallAnswer: B第三题Reading passage:The following is an article about the importance of exercise in a student’s life.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle, and this is especially true for students. As young adults, students face a lot of pressure from academics, extracurricular activities, and personal life. Regular physical activity can help alleviate this stress and contribute to overall well-being. Here are some reasons why exercise is important for high school students:1.Improved Academic Performance: Studies have shown that students who engage in regular physical activity tend to perform better academically. Exercise boosts brain function, improves concentration, and enhances memory.2.Better Mental Health: Exercise is a natural mood booster. It releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. This can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.3.Stronger Immune System: Regular physical activity can strengthen the immune system, making students less susceptible to illnesses and infections.4.Enhanced Social Skills: Participating in sports or exercise classes provides opportunities for students to interact with peers, develop teamwork skills, and build friendships.5.Better Sleep: Physical activity can help regulate sleep patterns, leading to improved sleep quality and more energy during the day.6.Weight Management: With the growing concern about childhood obesity, exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. It helps burn calories and build muscle mass.7.Increased Self-Esteem: Regular exercise can boost self-confidence and self-esteem, which are important for personal development.8.Reduction in Chronic Diseases: Engaging in regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.Now, read the passage and answer the following questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood booster.B. Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle for students.C. Students face a lot of pressure from different aspects.D. Regular physical activity can help alleviate stress.2、According to the passage, how does exercise affect academic performance?A. It worsens academic performance.B. It has no effect on academic performance.C. It improves brain function, concentration, and memory.D. It hinders academic performance.3、What is one of the reasons exercise is important for high school students?A. It makes them less susceptible to illnesses.B. It improves their social skills.C. It helps them manage their weight.D. All of the above.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Enhanced teamwork skills.D. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.Answers:1、B2、C3、D4、C第四题1、What was the best present for Mom, according to Dad?1、The best present for Mom was a surprise. (Answer: A surprise)2、What was inside the box when Jack opened it?2、Inside the box, Jack found a beautiful, handmade scarf. (Answer: A beautiful, handmade scarf)3、How did Mom feel when she finally saw the Christmas gift?3、When Mom finally saw the Christmas gift, her face lit up with joy. (Answer: Her face lit up with joy)4、What did Jack feel after he gave his mother the gift?4、After he gave his mother the gift, Jack felt happy and proud. (Answer: Happy and proud)This section provides a complete and detailed reading comprehension question and answer for your high school level English test.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section II ReadingPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, effective communication is crucial for success. While face-to-face interactions are still valuable, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. One of the most significant advancements in communication technology is the internet, which allows people to connect with one another globally. Social media platforms, online forums, and video conferencing have become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we interact and exchange ideas.One of the advantages of the internet is its ability to enable instant communication. Whether it is through text messages, email, or video calls, people can quickly exchange messages and information in real-time. This convenience has made communication more accessible and efficient, as it eliminates the barriers of time and distance. Additionally, the internet has provided a platform for collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge sharing among people from different parts of the world.However, along with its benefits, the internet has also brought some challenges. One of the most notable challenges is the rise of cyberbullying, where individuals face harassment and insults online. This has led to mental health issues for many people, especially young people, who feel too embarrassed to seek help. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, where fake newsand rumors are easily shared and spread across various platforms without proper verification.Despite these challenges, the internet remains an essential tool for effective communication. By harnessing its power and mitigating its risks, we can use it to enhance our social, professional, and personal lives.Questions:1.What is the main topic of this passage?A. The advantages of communication technologyB. The negative impacts of communication technologyC. The role of the internet in global communicationD. The advantages and challenges of internet-based communication2.According to the passage, what is one advantage of the internet in communication?A. It promotes face-to-face interactionsB. It eliminates time and distance barriersC. It fosters collaboration and knowledge sharingD. It enhances mental health3.What is considered one of the significant challenges brought by the internet?A. Instant communicationB. CyberbullyingC. Improved mental healthD. Time and distance elimination4.How does the internet enable instant communication?A. Through email and video callsB. Through social media platforms and online forumsC. Both A and BD. Face-to-face interactions5.What is the passage’s stance towards the internet?A. Completely opposedB. ComplimentaryC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:When I was a child, my family lived in a small town. We had a big garden behind our house, where we planted various fruits and vegetables. Every summer,we would spend hours working in the garden, watering plants, picking ripe fruits, and harvesting vegetables. It was a time filled with laughter and joy.One day, my father decided to build a greenhouse in the garden. He believed that having a greenhouse would allow us to grow more plants throughout the year. With the help of my mother and me, he started to build it. It took us several days, but finally, the greenhouse was ready.The greenhouse was a great success. We were able to grow plants even in winter. It was amazing to see the flowers blooming and the vegetables growing in the cold season. However, we soon realized that the greenhouse needed constant care. The plants had to be watered regularly, and we had to clean the greenhouse to prevent pests and diseases.One day, I noticed that some of the plants in the greenhouse were not doing well. They were wilting and losing their leaves. I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.To solve the problem, my father built a small window on the side of the greenhouse. The window allowed sunlight to enter the greenhouse, and the plants started to thrive again. From that day on, we made sure to keep the window open during the day to provide the plants with enough light.The greenhouse not only extended our growing season, but it also brought us closer as a family. We learned the importance of teamwork and hard work. Itwas a wonderful experience that I will always remember.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below.I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and (A) explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.A. describedB. explainedC. worriedD. concernedAnswer: B. explained六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Passage:In the early 1900s, (1) Northwest China was still a place of relative isolation. People there had a simpler way of life, untouched by the rapid changes taking place in the Eastern cities. The nomadic tribes (2) (惯有) a very strong sense of community, where every member is important to the survival of the group. They (3) (居) in yurts made of yak hair, which could be easily dismantled and (4) (搬) to another place. Camels and horses were (5) (为) the main modes of transportation, and the nomads (6) (依靠) on these animals for food, clothing, and shelter. The lifestyle (7) (如此) simple that it rarely required contact with other groups. However, with the arrival of modern schools and officials, this peaceful existence (8) (面临) achallenge. The schools introduced new subjects, (9) (包括) geography, history, and mathematics, which (10) (挑战) local traditions and customs.Fill-in-the-Blanks:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Options:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challengedAnswers:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challenged七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section 7: WritingI. Application Writing (25 points)Write a letter of complaint or request in 100-120 words based on the following situation. It is not necessary to write the address on the letter.Situation:Jack was dissatisfied with the service provided by the online shopping platform he recently made a purchase from. To resolve the issue, he wrote to the customer service department.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, Province, Postcode][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Customer Service Department[Online Shopping Platform Name][Website Address]Subject: Complaint Regarding My Recent PurchaseDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the product I received recently from your online store. The item was advertised as brand new and in perfect condition, but upon inspecting it, I found several flaws. The quality is far from what was promised, and the item is not as described on your website.I am disappointed with the service provided and would appreciate it if you could take immediate action to resolve this matter. Could you please send a replacement item as soon as possible? Additionally, I would like to request a refund for the defective item.I look forward to hearing back from you soon.Sincerely,Jack。
2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语译林版期末试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1. （5分） As far as I am________ （在我看来），our team is sure to win the match.二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)It was Christmas in 1961. I was teaching in a small town where my twenty-seven third graders eagerly（1）______ the great day of gift-giving in advance.Each day the children produced some new（2）______—strings of popcorn, handmade trinkets and German bell. Through it all she remained alone,（3）______ from a distance, seemingly miles away. I wondered what（4）______ happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now suddenly so withdrawn. I hoped the festivities would（5）______ her. But nothing did. The students made the fried marbles and competed with one anther to bring the（6）______ ones.The day of gift-giving finally came. We cheered over our handiwork as the presents were（7）______. All along, she sat quietly watching. To see her smile, I had made a special bag for her. She opened it so slowly and carefully. I waited but she（8）______. I had not passed through the wall of isolation shehad（9）______ around herself.After school, I sat down in a chair, hardly（10）______ of what was happening, when she came to me with outstretched hands, bearing a small white box, and slightly soiled,（11）______ it had been held many times by（12）______ childish hands. She said nothing. "For me?" I asked. She didn't say a word,but（13）______ her head, I took the box and cautiously opened it. There inside, glistening green, a fried marble（14）______ from a golden chain. Then I looked into that eight-year–old（15）______ and saw the question in her dark brown eyes. In a flash, I knew—she had（16）______ it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair or（17）______ her childish joys or sorrows.I meant it when I whispered, "Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. Your mother would（18）______ it." Neither of us could stop the（19）______. She threw herself into my arms and we wept together. And for that brief moment, I became her mother, for she had given me the greatest（20）______ of all: her trust and love.（1）C.expectedD.waited（2）A.fanciesB.impressionsC.wondersD.possessions（3）A.seeingB.playingC.searchingD.watching（4）A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.needed（5）A.attend toB.appeal toC.listen toD.object to（6）C.heaviestD.naughtiest（7）A.transformedrmedC.exchangedD.deserted（8）A.gave awayB.threw awayC.carried awayD.turned away（9）A.builtB.adjustedC.offeredD.filled（10）A.afraidB.awareC.contentD.fond（11）C.as thoughD.even if（12）A.untouchedB.unknownC.unwashedD.unpacked（13）A.noddedB.raisedC.droppedD.turned（14）A.protectedB.hungC.heldD.escaped（15）A.faceB.cheekC.hairD.forehead（16）B.exchangedC.madeD.stole（17）A.appreciateB.enjoymunicateD.share（18）A.loveB.benefitC.dislikeD.need（19）ughB.excitementC.tearsD.description（20）A.joyB.identityC.contributionD.gift三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3.Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing tocome back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.（1）What is the purpose of building The Travel Pavilion?A.To help visitors realize the importance of travelling.B.To help visitors become familiar with mountain countries.C.To help visitors learn something about different places in the world.D.To help visitors learn how to make things such as fishing nets.（2）If you want to get a postcard, where will you be most likely to go?A.The Nature Park.B.The Future Tower.C.The Travel Pavilion.D.The Pyramid.（3）Where can you probably read the passage?A.From a textbook.B.From a research paper.C.From a biography.D.From a guidebook.4.If you've ever found yourself staring at a lengthy restaurant menu and been completely unable to decide what to order for lunch, you have experienced what psychologists call choice overload. The brain, faced with an overwhelming number of similar options, struggles to make a decision.Recently a study conducted at Calteeh by Camerer reveals new insights into choice overload, including the parts of the brain responsible for it, and how many options the brain actually prefers when it is making a choice.In the study, volunteers were presented with pictures that they could have printed on a coffee cup. Each participant was offered a variety of sets of images, containing 6, 12, or 24 pictures. They were asked to make their decisions while a functional magnetic resonance imaging（FMRI）machine recorded activity in their brains.The FMRI scans revealed brain activity in two regions while the participants were making their choices: the anterior cingulate cortex（ACC）, where the potential costs and benefits of decisions are weighed and the striatum, a part of the bruin responsible for determining value.Camerer and his colleagues also saw that activity in these two regions was highest in subjects who had 12 options to pick from, and lowest in those with either six or 24 items to choose from.Camerer points out that 12 isn't some magic number for human decision-making, but rather an artifact of the experimental design since it is neither "too small" nor "too large" in the choice pool. He estimates that the ideal number of options for a person is probably somewhere between 8 and 15, depending on the reward, the difficulty of making a proper decision, and the person's individual characteristics.Still, many people prefer to have a large number of options to choose from even if the experience can he distressing. It's partly because people tend to feel freer and more able to control their lives when there are more options.（1）How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A.By analyzing research process.B.By giving examples from daily life.C.By providing research results.D.By sharing personal experiences.（2）Which factor is not taken into account when people make a decision?A.Its influence.B.Its possible cost.C.Its true value.D.Its advantages.（3）Why is the 12-item set a preferable choice for the participants?A.It made the brain work actively.B.It took the least effort for the brain.C.It gave the participants more freedom.D.It struck a balance between effort and reward.（4）What could be the best title for the text?A.What happens in the brain while eating three mealsB.How the brain takes an easy option when facing choicesC.Choice overload: why decision-making can be so hardD.Choice overload: what the ideal number of options might be5.I grew up in a middle-class family. Dad worked hard to support our family and Mom tried to save money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear. Their greatest desires was to raise decent（相当好的）, loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.My brother, Gene, never hesitated to learn new things. He had nimble fingers, so he went into fine arts for a while. He also did a lot of screens about computers. He became so good at it that the school hired him to teach there after he completed his studies. My younger brother also pursued computers, following in his footsteps.Gene did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood. One day, he came home from teaching, ate his dinner and went to bed. That evening, my "healthy" brother died suddenly of a cardiac arrest（心跳骤停）. My parents were extremely sad.At the viewing in the funeral house, amidst the sadness, my parents felt so much pride. So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene.A cleaner came to say that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich. Finally, Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school! Then there was a man who came in bringing money, saying that Gene had lent him some money when he was down and out. Gene had never asked him for the money back.From the school president to the guard, people came. And because of his good heart and deeds, my younger brother was awarded a full scholarship in the school as a tribute（致敬）to my dead brother.In the end, my parents realized that even at the young age of 26, my brother had lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.（1）What was the biggest wish of the author's parents?A.To have a better life.B.To save enough money for the future.C.To give their children a college education.D.To raise their children to be respectable people.（2）Why did the author's parents feel proud in the funeral house?A.Many people from all walks of life came.B.Gene's brother was awarded a full scholarship.C.They heard about many good deeds done by Gene.D.Gene was greatly praised by the school president.（3）Which of the following good deeds did Gene do for others?A.He taught fine arts very well in his school.B.He took sandwiches to school to share with others.C.He gave his younger brother a full scholarship.D.He lent a man some money and then asked for it back.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The meaning of life is in its dedication, not its length.B.Having a healthy body is very important to live longer.C.Kindness and having patience with students should be encouraged.D.Living longer is much more important than helping others.3）which is apparently also good for the environment是一个非限制性定语从句。
2024-2025学年人教版高二英语上册期末同步考试试题及答案
2024-2025学年人教版高二英语上册期末同步考试试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Conversation:Man: Hey, did you watch the football match last night?Woman: Oh, I wish I had. But I was stuck in a meeting until late.Question: What did the woman do last night?A. She watched the football match.B. She had a meeting.C. She played football.D. She wished for something.Answer: B2.Conversation:Teacher:John, why didn’t you finish your homework?John:I’m sorry, ma’am. I had a family emergency.Question: What was the reason for John not finishing his homework?A. He forgot to do it.B. He had a family emergency.C. He didn’t understand the assignment.D. He was sick.Answer: B3.Conversation:Jane: How about going to the beach this weekend?Tom:Sounds great, but I’m afraid I’ll have to stay back and help with the house renovation. Question: What will Tom do this weekend?A. He will go to the beach.B. He will help with house renovation.C. He will meet Jane somewhere.D. He will do nothing special.Answer: B4.Conversation:Sarah: The concert tickets are sold out. What a pity!Mark:Don’t worry. I have an extra one. You can have it.Question: What can we infer from the conversation?A. Sarah already has a ticket.B. The concert is not popular.C. Mark will not attend the concert.D. Sarah will go to the concert.Answer: D5.Conversation:Clerk: Would you like to have your package delivered to your home or the office? Customer:Home, please. I’ll be out of the office for the next few days. Question: Where will the package be delivered?A. To the office.B. To the customer’s home.C. To a nearby post office.D. To a nearby store.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What are you going to do this weekend?I’m not sure, but I_______go to the concert.A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. shouldAnswer: B2.The doctor’s advice is that you_______walk after dinner. It’s good for your health.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. mightAnswer: B3.It is necessary that he_______the assignment on time.A. handed inB. hands inC. hand inD. would hand inAnswer: C4.He insisted that he_______the truth, but no one believed him.A. toldB. would tellC. had toldD. should tellAnswer: C5.If you_______a job as a teacher, you need to be patient and responsible.A. seekB. searchC. take upD. make upAnswer: C三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following are correct usages of the word “affect” in a sentence? (Select two answers)A. The news affected her deeply.B. She affected a smile.C. His health was affected by lack of sleep.D. She affects to be very busy.Answer: A, CExplanation: “Affect” can be used as a verb to mean “to have an influence on” (A, C), or as a noun to refer to a feeling or emotion (not used in the given options). In B, “affect” is used incorrectly as a verb to mean “to pretend” (the correct phrase is “put on” or “assume”), and in D, the phrase “affects to be” is not a correct English usage.Question 2:Which of the following phrases describe someone’s appearance? (Select two answers)A. Outspoken personalityB. Fair complexionC. Sharp witD. Tall statureAnswer: B, DExplanation: B and D refer to physical attributes that describe a person’s appearance (“fair complexion” refers to skin color, and “tall stature” refers to height). A and C describe personality traits or abilities (“outspoken personality” refers to someone who speaks their mind freely, and “sharp wit” refers to a quick and clever mind).Question 3:Which of the following sentences are correct in terms of grammar and usage? (Select two answers)A. The teacher recommended the student to study harder.B. She is eager to learn more about the subject.C. He has been playing the piano since five years old.D. We need to find out what is the problem.Answer: B, C (Note: However, C has a minor issue with the use of “since” without a time period specified, but it is considered correct compared to the other options.)Explanation: B is a grammatically correct sentence with proper usage of “eager to”. C, while not fully precise (ideally it should be “since he was five years old”), is considered acceptable in informal speech. A should use “recommend that the student studies harder” (with subjunctive mood) or “recommended the student study harder” (without “to”). D has a word order issue and should be “We need to find out what the problem is.”Question 4:Which of the following best describe the function of a cell phone? (Select two answers)A. A tool for navigationB. A source of entertainmentC. A device for measuring temperatureD. A method of communicationAnswer: A, DExplanation: Cell phones are primarily used for navigation (A) and communication (D). They can also provide entertainment (B), but that is not their primary function. C is incorrect as cell phones are not designed to measure temperature.Question 5:Which of the foll owing are correct definitions of “resilience”? (Select two answers)A. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.B. A person’s physical strength.C. A type of plant that grows in harsh environments.D. The quality of being able to adapt to changing conditions.Answer: A, DExplanation: “Resilience” refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or adapt to changing conditions (A, D). B describes physical strength, which is not the definition of “resilience.” C describes a plant characteristic, not the word “resilience.”四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of PerseverancePerseverance is the ability to continue doing something in spite of difficulties or failures. It is a crucial trait for success in many aspects of life, from personal goals to career aspirations. In the world of sports, perseverance is often what separates the winners from the losers.Let’s take Roger Federer, a legendary tennis player, as an example. Federer’s journey to the top was not without challenges. He faced numerous defeats and setbacks in his early career, but he never gave up. His perseverance and dedication to the sport allowed him to transform his weaknesses into strengths and eventually become one of the greatest tennis players in history.Similarly, in the field of entrepreneurship, perseverance is essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving success. Many successful entrepreneurs have faced rejection, failure, and even financial ruin, but they have persevered and eventually achieved their goals. Their resilience and determination have been the key to their success.The same can be said for students pursuing their academic goals. Perseverance is crucial for overcoming the challenges of studying, whether it’s mastering a difficult subj ect or preparing for a competitive exam. By persevering, students can develop their abilities, gain confidence, and ultimately achieve their academic dreams.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful tool that can help us achieve our goals, both big and small. It is a trait that we can cultivate and strengthen through practice and dedication. By persevering, we can transform our weaknesses into strengths, overcome obstacles, and achieve the success we desire.Questions:1.What is perseverance according to the passage? (4 points)Answer: Perseverance is the ability to continue doing something in spite of difficulties or failures.2.Give an example of a legendary tennis player who demonstrated perseverance. (4points)Answer: Roger Federer.3.What are some challenges that entrepreneurs face? (4 points)Answer: Rejection, failure, and financial ruin.4.Why is perseverance important for students pursuing academic goals? (4 points)Answer: Perseverance helps students overcome challenges of studying, develop abilities, gain confidence, and achieve their academic dreams.5.How can we cultivate perseverance? (4 points)Answer: We can cultivate perseverance through practice and dedication.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving GoalsDirections: Write an essay of at least 120 words on the importance of perseverance in achieving goals. You should include your personal experience or an example to support your view.Example Essay:In the pursuit of our goals, perseverance is often the key ingredient that separates success from failure. It is the relentless effort and unwavering dedication that allow us to overcome obstacles and ultimately reach our desired destination.I have witnessed the power of perseverance in my own life. When I decided to take up piano lessons, I encountered numerous challenges. The complexity of the instrument and the demands of regular practice often left me feeling discouraged. However, it was my perseverance that kept me going. With every mistake, I learned a lesson, and with every hour of practice, I grew stronger. Over time, I was able to play my favorite pieces with ease, and the sense of accomplishment was immeasurable.The same principle applies to all areas of life. Whether it is achieving academic excellence, building a successful career, or overcoming personal challenges, perseverance is the cornerstone of success. It is the ability to stay focused, despite obstacles, and to keep moving forward, one step at a time. Therefore, I firmly believe that perseverance is essential in achieving our goals and fulfilling our dreams.。
福建省莆田第二十五中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
福建省莆田第二十五中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案莆田第二十五中学2020—2021学年上学期期末试卷高二英语本试卷分四部分，满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Guest and receptionist.C. Manager and waitress.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.Kevin’s present occupation.B.Kevin’s good fortune.C. Kevin’s current studies.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Sew the clothes.B. Wash the clothes.C. Dry the clothes.4. How much will the man pay for their train tickets?A. ￡320.B. ￡240.C. ￡160.5. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. Golfing is the man’s favorite hobby.B. The woman plans to play golf every day.C. The woman can’t afford to play golf often.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
人教版高二英语上学期期末测试题含参考答案
人教版高二英语上学期期末测试题含参考答案人教版高二英语上学期期末测试题题目：人教版高二英语上学期期末测试题一、选择题1、The ______ of the world’s population is 7.8 billion, and it’s expected to reach 9 billion by the end of this century.A. populationB. amountC. numberD. quality 答案：C2、She ______ her work before she went to bed last night. A. finished B. had finished C. finishes D. has finished 答案：B3、We ______ aids from the government to start our business.A. demandB. requestC. applyD. demand 答案：C4、He ______ his parents about his school performance. A. informed B. tells C. says D. speaks 答案：A5、The ______ of the word “hello” is “hallow”. A. pronunciationB. spellingC. meaningD. definition 答案：A二、填空题1、The ______ (古老的) city of Beijing is still a mystery tous. 答案：ancient2、By the time we ______ (毕业) high school, we will have learned most of the knowledge we will need in our future careers. 答案：graduate3、The ______ (科学家) in the area of biology have made great discoveries in recent years. 答案：scientists4、We need to ______ (感激) those who help us with their kindness and generosity. 答案：appreciate5、Please fill in the ______ (空格) with your name and contact information. 答案：blanks三、阅读理解passage) for 30 minutes every day to improve their reading skills. B. By creating a diary, students can better understand their reading material. C. By participating in group discussions, students can enhance their reading comprehension.D. By using online resources, students can improve their reading skills more efficiently. 答案：B 2. The word “diary”in the passage refers to a record of a person’s dly activities and thoughts, usually written for the purpose of preservingmemories or for posterity. The word “posterity” means ______.A. future generationsB. a descendantC. a parentD. a relative 答案：A 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to improve reading comprehension? A. Reading more books and articles on different topics. B. Listening to audio books and podcasts for practice and improvement. C. Focusing on the mn idea of the passage and ignoring detls. D. Participating in group discussions and workshops on reading comprehension. 答案：C 4. Based on the information provided in the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Reading with a purpose increases reading speed and comprehension. B. Reading with an open mind and without preconceptions enhances understanding and creativity. C. Reading aloud in a group setting can be an effective way to improve reading comprehension and increase enjoyment of reading. D. The best way to improve reading comprehension is to participate in group discussions and workshops on reading comprehension.。
外研版英语高二上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年外研版英语高二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the question.What time does the meeting start?A)9:00 amB)10:00 amC)11:00 amAnswer: BExplanation:The dialogue states, “The meeting is scheduled to start at 10:00 am sharp. Please make sure you’re there on time.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Question:Listen to the short passage and decide whether the statement is true or false. The library will be closed for maintenance next Friday.A)TrueB)FalseAnswer: AExplanation:The passage mentions, “Attention all students, the library will be temporarily closed next Friday for scheduled maintenance work. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.” Hence, the statemen t is true, and the answer is A.3、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about an upcoming project.Question:What is the deadline for submitting the project, according to the conversation?A. Next FridayB. This WednesdayC. Two weeks from nowAnswer: AExplanation:In the conversation, the teacher clearly states, “Remember, the project is due next Friday. Don’t procrastinate.” This indicates that the deadline for submitting the project is next Friday.4、The next audio clip is a news broadcast about a recent environmental initiative.Question:What measure is being taken by the city to reduce plastic waste?A. Banning single-use plastics in restaurantsB. Imposing a tax on plastic bagsC. Organizing beach clean-up eventsAnswer: AExplanation:The news broadcast mentions, “As part of its ongoing efforts to combat plastic pollution, the city has announced a ban on single-use plastics in all restaurants effective immediately.” This suggests that the city is taking the measure of banning single-use plastics in restaurants to reduce plastic waste.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer according to what you hear.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming project.Question:What is the deadline for submitting the project?A. Next MondayB. This FridayC. Next WednesdayAnswer: BExplanation:In the dialogue, the teacher says, “Remember, you need to submit your project by this Friday. Don’t miss the deadline.” Therefore, the c orrect answer is B, indicating that the deadline for submitting the project is this Friday.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the following question.Where will the two speakers meet for lunch?A. At the school canteenB. At a nearby restaurantC. At the student centerAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that they are tired of eating at the school canteen and decide to try a new place, specifically a nearby restaurant known for its delicious food.2、Question:What time does the woman suggest they leave for the concert?A. 6:00 PMB. 7:00 PMC. 7:30 PMAnswer: AExplanation: The woman says, “We should leave for the concert by 6 PM to avoid the rush hour traffic.” This indicates that she suggests they depart at 6:00 PM to ensure they arrive on time.3、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the following question.What time does the library close today?A)5:00 PMB)6:00 PMC)7:00 PMAnswer: B) 6:00 PMExplanation:The dialogue states, “The library closes at 6:00 PM today due to a special event.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) 6:00 PM.4、Question:According to the passage, which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the school’s cultural festiv al?A)Art exhibitionsB)Live music performancesC)Science fairsAnswer: C) Science fairsExplanation:The passage mentions, “The school’s cultural festival includes art exhibitions, live music performances, and traditional dance shows.” It does not mention science fairs. Hence, the correct answer is C) Science fairs.5、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the following question. Where did the man plan to go for his holiday?A. To the countryside.B. To the seaside.C. To the mountains.Answer: BExplanation:The dialogue mentions the man saying, “I’m thinking of going to the seaside for a change this year.” This indicates that he plans to visit the seaside for his holiday.6、Question:What time does the woman suggest they meet for lunch?A. At 12 noon.B. At 12:30 pm.C. At 1 pm.Answer: CExplanation:In the dialogue, the woman says, “How about meeting at 1 pm? That way we can avoid the rush hour traffic.” This suggests that she proposes meeting for lunch at 1 pm.7、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project.Question: What topic has the student chosen for the science project?A)The effects of pollution on plant growthB)The impact of climate change on marine lifeC)The use of renewable energy sourcesAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions they have decided to research “how pollution affects plant growth,” which directly corresponds to option A. The other two topics, while related to science, are not mentioned.8、Listen to a short news broadcast about a recent community event.Question: How many volunteers participated in the cleanup event at the local park?A)30B)50C)70Answer: BExplanation: The news broadcast states, “A total of 50 volunteers came out to help clean up the local park yesterday,” confirming that the correct number of volunteers is 50, hence option B.9、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Take a rest.C. Keep working.Answer: AExplanation:In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern about the man’s health and suggeststhat he should go to see a doctor due to his ongoing discomfort. Therefore, optionA is the correct answer.10、Question:Listen to the monologue and fill in the blank with the missing word. The speaker mentions that the best way to improve listening skills is through ___________.Answer: practiceExplanation:The speaker in the monologue emphasizes that the key to enhancing listening skills lies in regular and consistent practice. Hence, the missing word that fits the blank is “practice”.11.Listen to the conversation between two friends about their weekend plans.W: Hey, John. What are you planning to do this weekend?M: Oh, I was thinking of going hiking with some friends. How about you, Lisa? W: That sounds fun! I actually want to visit the local art gallery. Have you been there before?M: Not yet, but I’ve heard it’s a great place for art lovers.Question: What does John plan to do this weekend?A) Go hiking with friends.B) Visit the local art gallery.C) Go shopping.D) Go to the movies.Answer: A) Go hiking with friends.Explanation: John mentions that he wants to go hiking with some friends, which is option A.12.Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project.Student: Hi, Professor Smith. I need some help with the project for our History class. Can you give me some tips on how to start?Teacher: Sure, that’s a great question. First, you should gather all the necessary information from the textbooks and online sources. Make sure to organize your notes and highlight the key points.Student: Okay, I’ll do that. But what about the research part? How should I go about it?Teacher: Well, start by identifying the main topic of your project and then look for relevant articles and books. Remember to take detailed notes and cite your sources properly.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do first in order to start the project?A) Identify the main topic of the project.B) Research online for articles and books.C) Organize their notes and highlight key points.D) Ask for more help from a classmate.Answer: C) Organize their notes and highlight key points.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to gather all the necessaryinformation and organize their notes first, which is option C.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina high school classroom.Student: Teacher, I’m really struggling with the new math problems we’ve been working on. Could you explain how to solve them step by step? Teacher: Sure, let me give you an example. The first step is to identify the variables in the equation. Then, you can use algebraic properties to simplify the equation and find the value of the variables.Question: What is the first step in solving the new math problems?A. Identify the value of the variables.B. Simplify the equation.C. Use algebraic properties.D. Find the solution to the equation.Answer: BExplanation: According to the conversation, the first step in solving the new math problems is to identify the variables in the equation. However, the teacher specifically mentions that the first step is to “use algebraic properties” to simplify the equation, so the correct answer is B.14.You are listening to a lecture given by a professor in a university class.Professor: Today, we are going to discuss the impact of global warming on our planet. One of the most significant effects of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps, which leads to rising sea levels. This, in turn, causes coastalflooding and erosion, threatening the habitats of many species.Question: What is one of the significant effects of global warming mentioned in the lecture?A. Decreasing rainfall in certain regions.B. Melting of polar ice caps.C. Decreasing biodiversity in coastal areas.D. Increasing temperature in the Arctic.Answer: BExplanation: In the lecture, the professor mentions that one of the most significant effects of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps, which leads to rising sea levels. Therefore, the correct answer is B. The other options are mentioned in the context but are not the main point of the lecture.15.How many books does the woman plan to read during the summer vacation?A)5.B)7.C)Answer: A) 5.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a list of five books that she wants to read over the summer vacation. Therefore, the correct answer is A) 5.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant advancements is the internet, which has connected people across the globe. This has led to the emergence of social media platforms, online shopping, and remote work, all of which have transformed our daily lives.In this article, we will explore the impact of the internet on various aspects of society, including education, business, and personal relationships. We will also discuss the challenges that come with this technological revolution and the need for digital literacy.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the internetB. The impact of the internet on societyC. The advantages and disadvantages of social mediaD. The future of online shoppingAnswer: B2、According to the passage, which of the following has been transformed by the internet?A. EducationB. BusinessC. Personal relationshipsD. All of the aboveAnswer: D3、What is the author’s stance on the need for digital literacy?A. The author believes it is unnecessary.B. The author is indifferent.C. The author strongly supports the idea.D. The author thinks it is a personal choice.Answer: C4、Which of th e following is NOT mentioned as a result of the internet’s impact on society?A. Online shoppingB. Remote workC. Environmental pollutionD. Social media platformsAnswer: CQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the heart of the bustling city of New York, there stands a monument that has become a symbol of hope and resilience. The Statue of Liberty, a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island, was a gift from the people of France to the United States. It was dedicated on October 28, 1886, and has since welcomedmillions of immigrants to the United States.The statue, designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, depicts Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom. She holds a torch above her head, symbolizing enlightenment, and a tabula ansata inscribed with the date of the American Declaration of Independence. In her left hand, she carries a broken chain, representing freedom from oppression. At her feet lies a broken shackled sword, signifying the defeat of tyranny.The statue is one of the most recognizable symbols in the world. It stands 305 feet tall, with a pedestal 154 feet high. The statue’s face is a replica of Bartholdi’s mother, while her right foot is set on a tablet inscribed with the date of the American Declaration of Independence.1、What is the Statue of Liberty?A)A gift from the United Kingdom to the United StatesB)A gift from the people of France to the United StatesC)A sculpture depicting the Roman goddess of loveD)A monument to honor the soldiers who fought in World War II答案：B2、What does the torch in the Statue of Liberty symbolize?A)Freedom from oppressionB)EnlightenmentC)The American Declaration of IndependenceD)The defeat of tyranny答案：B3、What does the broken chain in the Statue of Liberty represent?A)The American Declaration of IndependenceB)Freedom from oppressionC)The defeat of tyrannyD)The Roman goddess of liberty答案：B4、Why is the Statue of Liberty one of the most recognizable symbols in the world?A)It is the tallest monument in New York CityB)It is a gift from the United States to the people of FranceC)It depicts the Roman goddess of libertyD)It has welcomed millions of immigrants to the United States答案：DThird QuestionReading Passage:The Power of WordsLanguage is a powerful tool that we use every day. It helps us communicate our thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. But have you ever stopped to consider the power of words themselves? Words can inspire, motivate, and move people. They can also hurt, confuse, or mislead. The impact of words goes beyond just their literal meanings; they carry emotional weight and can shape how weperceive the world around us.In literature, authors often use specific language choices to convey deeper meanings and evoke emotions in their readers. For instance, the choice between using a connotative word versus a denotative one can significantly alter the tone and atmosphere of a piece of writing. Consider the difference between describing a character as ‘nervous’ versus ‘anxious’. Bo th words describe a state of unease, but ‘anxious’ carries a stronger sense of worry and anticipation than ‘nervous’.Moreover, the arrangement of words in a sentence can also affect the reader’s understanding. A well-crafted sentence not only communicates information clearly but also creates rhythm and flow, making the text more engaging. In this way, writers use the power of words to create a connection with their audience, inviting them into the story or argument being presented.1、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Words can only be used to communicate basic information.B. The choice of words has no significant effect on the reader.C. Authors use specific language choices to influence the reader’s emotions and perception.D. Sentences should always be crafted simply to ensure clarity. Answer: C2、Which of the following best describes the relationship between connotative and denotative words according to the passage?A. Connotative words provide a more direct meaning compared to denotative words.B. Denotative words are always more emotionally charged than connotative words.C. There is no difference between connotative and denotative words in terms of emotional impact.D. Connotative words carry emotional implications beyond their dictionary definitions.Answer: D3、How does the author illustrate the importance of sentence structure?A. By stating that sentence structure is irrelevant to the quality of writing.B. By suggesting that sentence structure affects the rhythm and engagement of the text.C. By arguing that complex sentences are preferred over simple ones.D. By claiming that all sentences should follow a strict pattern. Answer: B4、Choose the option that correctly completes the following statement based on the passage: “Authors use the power of words to _____.”A. isolate their audience.B. create a disconnect with their readers.C. form a bond with their audience.D. avoid engaging their readers.Answer: CThis section is designed to test reading comprehension skills including inference, main idea identification, vocabulary in context, and the ability to understand author intent and literary techniques.第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the small town of Windmill Hill, there was once a grand old library that had been the heart of the community for over a century. The library was built in the 19th century and was designed by a famous architect of the time. It stood as a symbol of knowledge and culture, and it was a place where people of all ages came to read, learn, and socialize.However, with the rise of digital technology, the library began to face challenges. Many people preferred to read books on their e-readers or tablets, and the number of visitors to the library dwindled. The librarian,Mrs. Thompson, was worried about the future of the library. She knew that it needed to adapt to the changing times and find new ways to attract visitors.One day, Mrs. Thompson had an idea. She decided to turn the library into a multi-functional space that would cater to the interests of both the young and the old. She introduced interactive displays, art exhibitions, and workshops on various topics such as technology, history, and cooking. The response wasoverwhelming. The library became a hub of activity once again, and people from all over the town started coming back.Mrs. Thompson’s innovative approach not only saved the library but also brought the community closer together. The old library had been reborn as a vibrant center of learning and culture.Questions:1、What was the original purpose of the library in Windmill Hill?A. To provide a place for e-readers and tablets.B. To serve as a hub for digital technology.C. To be a symbol of knowledge and culture.D. To host art exhibitions.2、Why was Mrs. Thompson worried about the library’s future?A. Because it was too old and outdated.B. Because it was becoming a hub for digital technology.C. Because the number of visitors was declining.D. Because it was being redesigned by a famous architect.3、How did Mrs. Thompson plan to revitalize the library?A. By closing it down and building a new one.B. By focusing on digital technology and e-readers.C. By introducing interactive displays and workshops.D. By turning it into a space for art exhibitions.4、What was the result of Mrs. Thompson’s efforts?A. The library became a hub for digital technology.B. The library became a place for e-readers and tablets.C. The library’s number of visitors continued to decline.D. The library became a vibrant center of learning and culture.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、D四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section IV ReadingRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast array of knowledge, and even shop for products without leaving our homes. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is information overload. The sheer volume of data available on the internet can be overwhelming, making it difficult to sift through and find the information we truly need.One solution to this problem is the concept of digital minimalism. Digitalminimalism is a movement that encourages individuals to simplify their digital lives by reducing the amount of time spent on their devices and focusing on the things that truly matter. Advocates of this approach believe that by limiting our exposure to digital distractions, we can improve our productivity, mental health, and overall well-being.The key principles of digital minimalism include:1.Identifying digital distractions: The first step in adopting digital minimalism is to recognize the digital distractions in our lives. These can be social media, endless scrolling, or even email notifications.2.Setting specific goals: Once the distractions have been identified, it’s important to set clear goals for how you want to use your digital devices. This could involve limiting screen time or deleting apps that are not necessary.3.Creating a digital detox: A digital detox involves taking a break from all digital devices for a set period of time. This can help to reset your focus and reduce the urge to constantly check your devices.4.Embracing analog alternatives: Instead of using digital devices for every task, try to find analog alternatives. For example, use a planner instead of digital calendars, or write letters by hand instead of sending emails.5.Regularly reviewing your digital habits: Digital minimalism is not a one-time change but a continuous process. Regularly reviewing your digital habits and making adjustments as needed is crucial for maintaining a minimalist approach.Questions:1.What is one of the main challenges mentioned in the passage related to the internet?A. Privacy concernsB. Information overloadC. Security risksD. Lack of connectivity2.What is the main idea of the concept of digital minimalism?A. To increase the amount of time spent on digital devicesB. To eliminate all digital distractionsC. To simplify digital lives by reducing device usageD. To encourage the use of only one digital device3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a principle of digital minimalism?A. Identifying digital distractionsB. Setting specific goalsC. Using digital devices for every taskD. Creating a digital detox4.What is the purpose of a digital detox?A. To encourage more screen timeB. To increase the number of digital distractionsC. To help reset focus and reduce the urge to check devicesD. To replace all digital devices with analog alternatives5.How is digital minimalism described as a continuous process?A. It is a one-time change that requires no further adjustmentsB. It involves setting goals and then never reviewing them againC. It is a process of regularly reviewing and adjusting digital habitsD. It ends once all digital distractions have been eliminatedAnswers:1.B. Information overload2.C. To simplify digital lives by reducing device usage3.C. Using digital devices for every task4.C. To help reset focus and reduce the urge to check devices5.C. It is a process of regularly reviewing and adjusting digital habits五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Sure, here’s a sample “Cloze Test” section that could be used for a Senior High School Second Year English exam using the Foreign Languages Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) curriculum. Please note that this is a fabricated example designed to fit typical requirements.V. Language Application (Section A: Cloze Test)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage:It was a chilly day in November when my grandfather sat me down by the fireplace and told me a story about his youth. He said it was one of those days when the wind whistled through the trees and the sky was grey, making everything feel as if it were covered with a layer of mist. He had been walking home from school when he saw an old man (1) by the side of the road, his hands (2) and his hat blown off by the gusty wind. Without a second thought, my grandfather ran over to help him pick up the scattered papers and retrieve his hat.The old man was grateful and thanked him, but what surprised my grandfather was the man’s (3) despite his obvious struggle. The old man explained that he had been collecting data for a book he was writing about the (4) of kindness in s mall towns. My grandfather’s act had given him hope that even in tough times, people could still find ways to be kind to one another.From that day on, my grandfather made a promise to himself to always look for opportunities to help others. He believed that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could make a big (5). Years later, he realized that not only had he helped the old man, but he had also learned a valuable lesson about the power of giving.(The rest of the passage would continue similarly with more blanks and context.)(1)A)standing B) running C) sitting D) lyingE)A)waving B) shaking C) clapping D) foldingF)A)sadness B) anger C) smile D) surpriseG)A)impact B) importance C) power D) effectH)A)difference B) decision C) discovery D) developmentAnswers:(1)A)standingI)B)shakingC)C)smileD)B)importanceD)A)difference六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given verbs or adjectives in brackets.Last weekend, I went to a small town for a brief vacation. The town was[1]____________(beautiful) and [2]____________(small). The streets were lined with [3]____________(old) houses and [4]____________(colorful) trees. The people there were [5]____________(friendly) and always [6]____________(smile) at strangers. We visited the local museum, which had[7]____________(interesting) exhibits about the town’s his tory. The museum was[8]____________(crowded), but the guides were [9]____________(kind) and [10]____________(helpful).1.[] was2.[] so3.[] old4.[] colorful5.[] friendly6.[] smile7.[] interesting8.[] crowded9.[] kind10.[] helpfulAnswers:1.beautiful2.so3.old4.colorful5.friendly6.smiling7.interesting8.crowded9.kind10.helpful七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Writing Section: Application LetterTask: Write a letter to the editor of your school newspaper expressing your opinion on the recent initiative to implement a new school uniform policy. In your letter, explain your reasons for your viewpoint, and suggest one improvement that could be made to the policy.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP Code][Email Address][Date]Editor-in-ChiefSchool Newspaper[School Name][School Address][City, State, ZIP Code]Dear Editor-in-Chief,I am writing to express my thoughts on the recent announcement of the new school uniform policy. While I understand the intentions behind this initiative to foster a sense of community and uniformity among students, I have some concerns and suggestions that I believe would enhance the policy.Firstly, I appreciate the effort to create a more inclusive environment by implementing a uniform policy. However, I believe that the current policy is too restrictive and does not take into account the diverse tastes and preferences of students. Many students have expressed their discomfort with the limited color choices and the lack of individual expression allowed in the current uniform design.One improvement that could be made is to offer a wider range of colors and styles within the uniform guidelines. This would allow students to express their personalities while still maintaining the required level of uniformity. Additionally, I suggest introducing a ‘spirit day’ or ‘theme day’ where students can wear their own clothes once a week to celebrate special occasions or school events.Furthermore, I would like to propose that the school administration consider providing financial assistance to families who may struggle to afford the new uniforms. This would ensure that no student is excluded due to financial constraints.。
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高二上学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解BarbicanArt GalleryAworld-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the boundaries（界限）of all major art forms including dance,film, music and theater.TicketsAdult: £10 online/£12 at the door13–17 years old: £6 online/£8 at the doorChildren aged 12 and under: FreeOpening TimesSat – Wed: 9 am–6 pmThu – Fri: 10 am–9 pmReviewsBy Steven AshmoreWhen traveling, I always look for museums and sites that have evening hours. We went to the Barbican Gallery on a Thursday evening and caughttheir recent Lee Krasner exhibition. It was fabulous. The gallery is two levels with numerous smaller spaces, making the exhibition an interesting and enjoyable experience.By Laura MillerI have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here. The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies’ toilets with hot water. During the break, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were. I would come again to watch another show or even the same one.（1）How much would a couple with two kids aged 11 and 14 pay for the online tickets of Barbican Art Gallery?A . £20.B . £26.C . £32.D . £36.（2）You can visit Barbican Art Gallery at _____.A . 9 am on ThursdayB . 8 pm on SundayC . 10 am on MondayD . 9 pm on Tuesday（3）What did Miller like most about Barbican Art Gallery?A . Drinks they sold.B . Its staff service.C . Its opening hours.D . The show they put on.2. 阅读理解There was once a famous scientist who madeseveral important discoveries. Once he was asked how he could be so creative.He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when hewas 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of therefrigerator. But the bottle was too slipperyand he dropped it. Thekitchen floor was covered in milk.Instead of shouting at him or punishing him,his mother said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Ihave never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milkfor a few minutes before we clean it up?”So hedid. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said,”This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk withtwo tiny hands. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a wayto carry it without dro pping it.”Thelittle boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with bothhands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!Thescientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need tobe afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities tolearn something new.（1）Robert made a mess on the kitchen floor by _____.A . doing an experimentB . dropping a bottle of milkC . throwing bottles aroundD . drinking a bottle of milk（2）W hat did Robert’s mother do after he made the mess?A . She showed him a huge puddle of milk.B . She shouted at him and punished him.C . She asked him to clean the kitchen.D . She allowed him to play in the mess.（3）Which of the following words best describ es Robert’s mother?A . Hardworking.B . Careful.C . Smart.D . Protective.（4）With this story, the author tries to _____.A . tell readers how much he loved his motherB . suggest that we should treat life as a big experimentC . show that scientific discoveries come from everyday lifeD . tell readers that they should keep an open mind about mistakes3. 阅读理解Doyou live in a city? You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in acity can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake instead?As itturns out, living near bodies of water –lakes, rivers, ponds, even oceans –can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than akilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mentalhealth problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to astudy by researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit thecoast at least twice a week tend to experience better general and mental healthas well.Sohow does “blue space” make us feel better? For one t hing, aquaticenvironments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which arelinked to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to behappier than those who do not.There’s also the air above the sea. Afterspending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed thanusual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions.These ions balance our levels of serotonin,a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel morecalm and relaxed, according to Daily Mail.Finally, people who live near water tend to bemore physically active, according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimmingand rowing can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.（1）What did the researchers from the University of Exeter find?A . Living near water can improve our mental health.B . An increasing number of people don’t like living in cities.C . Living near water has more advantages than living in cities.D . People with mental health problems mainly come from cities.（2）The underlined word “aquatic” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_____”.A . naturalB . outdoorC . oceanicD . clean（3）What do we know about negative ions?A . They are chemicals in our bodies.B . They can only be found in sea air.C . They can help people reduce stress.D . They increase serotonin in our bodies.（4）In which column can you find this passage?A . Health.B . Travel.C . Environment.D . Entertainment.4. 阅读理解In this digital age, people measure theirpopularity by the number of likes and followers they get on social media. Butas it turns out, people are happiest when their friends are high quality – nothigh quantity.Scientists from the University of Leeds, UK,studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people. Those who took thesurvey gave details about their age, social interactions, and how satisfiedthey were with their social lives.The researchers found that those who had asmall number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who hada large number of superficialfriends.“Loneliness has less to do with thenumber of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about yourfriends,” said Wandi Bruine de Bruin, one of the researchers.Bruine de Bruin found that older people tendedto have smaller social circles than young people, but the people in thesecircles tended to be closer to them.Younger people, on the other hand, tended tohave bigger circles that were made up of “peripheralothers” – people who are not truefriends, but just people they know. These people had no influence on theyounger interviewees’ happiness.Theresults of the study show that the opinion society has about old people beingsad and lonely might not be accurate.“The research shows that older adults’smaller networks didn’t prevent social satisfaction and happiness. In fact,older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults,” saidBruine de Bruin.（1）According to the study, people tend to be happier when they _____.A . have a small circle of close friendsB . are satisfied with their work and livesC . have a lot of followers on social mediaD . make friends with people who are older（2）What do we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A . Older people’s friends seem to be of higher quality.B . Young people don’t need to make peripheral friends.C . Older people’s happiness has nothing to do with their friends.D . Both old and young people find it hard to make close friends.（3）Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to describe older adults?A . Sad.B . Happy.C . Lonely.D . Superficial.（4）What is the focus of the story?A . Different types of friends.B . Changes in people’s happiness levels.C . Interactions between old and young people.D . The relationship between happiness and number of friends.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。