牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析
牛津译林八下Unit1知识梳理
牛津译林八下Unitl知识梳理Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1: past and present(1)past①n. 过去,以前；in the past在过去In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.People lived a hard life in the past.②adj.过去的,以前的；in/over/during the past/last few years 在过去的几年里常用于现在完成时Let ' s not make tlpast mistakes.He has visited many foreign countries in the past few years .③prep.过half past ten 十点半Our car was past the Tian ' anmen Square when it broke down.④adv. 经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim past sp. = pass sp.A woman saw it happen when she walked past.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.(2)present①adj.现在的；目前的；出席的be present at the meeting出席会议②n.现在；礼物；at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物He is busy at present .③vt.介绍；出现；提出；赠送；present sb. with sth.Everyone can be present ed a present at present.2: You' ve^hanaed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.你变了.你以前跟我分享食物的.(1)change此处用作不及物动词,意为"变化〞. change int.意为"变成".In England, the weather changes very often.在英格兰,天气时常变化.The place changed into a beautiful park last year.这个地方去年变成了一个漂亮的公园.拓展：①change还可用作及物动词,意为"交换；改变;换乘".Can I change seats with you?我可以和你换一下座位吗？At last, he changed his mind.最后,他改变了主意.I stopped in Moscow just to change planes.我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的.②change还可用作可数或不可数名词,意为"改变,变化,转变〞；用作不可数名词时,还可意为“零钱；找头〞Can you tell me something about the change to the city?你能告诉我有关这个城市的变化吗Let's go out to a restaurant for a change!咱们到饭店去换换口味吧！I have no change with me.我没带零钱.(2)use n.用途；使用水平；运用头脑(或身体)的水平；vt.用,使用；行使use sth to do useful adj.有用的；useless adj.无用的①used to (do sth.) 过去常常(做某事)"否认形式：used not to+v.或didn ' t use to+v.疑问形式：Used sb. to v.? Yes, sb used./No, sb usedn ' t.或Did sb. use to+v.? Yes, sb did./No, sb didn ' t.②get/be used to(doing sth.)习惯于(做某事)It's not easy to get used to the changes of life quickily. (P17)He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he barely〔几乎不〕had achance. He thinks he ' lbeeverd to this busy lifestyle.③be used to do sth.被用来做某事〔 A 〕 He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a bigcity.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; living〔 B 〕 Do you know what the box?A. is used to doingB. is used to doC. use to doD. used to doReading1: ...so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.interview n .采访,会见vt.采访；面试interview sb . = have an interview with sb.采访某人拓展：interviewer作名词,意为"采访者,面试官".Sally became a member of the company after the job interview.萨莉在求职面试后成为了这家公司的一员.I interviewed Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon=I had an interview with Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我采访了张先生.2： I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.in the northern part of China = in northern China = in the north of China北南西东东南东北西南西北n . north south west east southeast northeast southwest northwest adj. northern southern western eastern southeastern northeastern southwestern northwestern Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of的同义句转换.例如：Beijing is in the north of China.= Beijing is in thenorthern part of China .3: When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved _________________________ two blocks away and we ' ve lived inthis area since then.当我1965结婚的时候,我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方.〔1〕 marry :①vt.& vi.〔使〕结婚；娶；嫁；结合;marry sb = get married to sb 与某人结婚marry A to B 把 A 嫁给 B②adj. married 已婚的; 短语： A and B get married /A get〔s〕 married to B③n. marriage 婚姻〔2〕 move: vt.& vi.移动,搬动；使感动move away 搬走move into 搬进move out of 搬出...Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away .3: Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.turn into 进入,拐进；〔使〕成为,〔使〕进入turn... into... = change...into...把...变成Bad beginnings may turn into good endings.I saw him turn into the library.How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?turn on 止turn off 玉turn up 调高；开大〔音量、煤气等〕turn down 调彳氐；关/卜〔音量、煤气、欠T火等〕 turn around 转身turn over 把 ..... 翻过来 turn back 往回走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 by turns 轮流,交替 in turn 依次； 轮流 turn in 交出；上交 take one ' s tiW^;轮流 It ' s one ' s turn to dO^Sthl 某人做某事 . 5: Was pollution a problem then? pollution n . 拓展：v. pollute 污染 pollute the air 污染空气 常见短语：air pollution 空气污染；noise pollution 噪音污染；light pollution 光污染 I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself. 我几乎不能相信她靠自己制作了一份有关水污染的录像. 6: They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把垃圾放到河里. (1) put sth into 把 ....... 放进,使进入 Please put the food into the fridge. put away 拿走,储存 …备用 put down 写下；记下 put off 延期；推迟 put up 举起：抬起：张贴：搭建 (2) ①waste n(u).废弃物,垃圾,浪费 时间/金钱的浪费 a waste of time/money ② v.浪费 waste...on sth / waste...(in)doing sth We should save water instead of wasting it. Don' twaste time playing games. ③ adj.无法利用的,废弃的 waste land, waste paper 7: Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况. (1 )realize (= realise )此处用作及物动词,意为"意识到",其后可接名词或从句作宾语. Have you realized the pollution here?你意识到这里的污染了吗 ？ Suddenly I realized that he was not married.忽然我意识到他没有结婚. (2 ) take action 意为"采取行动〞.take action to do sth.意为"采取行动做某事". They took action to protect wild animals.他们采取行动保护野生动物. take 的常见短语： take a look 看一看 炼 take away 拿走 take out 拿出put back 放回；向后移put on 穿上;上演 put in 安装 put out 熄灭；关熄；扑灭 take a message 捎个口信 take notes 记笔记 take exercise 锻 take care 保重,留神 take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞意为“改良, take down 拿下 take part in 参加 take care of 照顾take place 发生,举行 改善" ,其名词形式为 improvement ( 改善, (3) improve 此处用作及物动词, 改良). I want to improve my English.我想提升我的英语水平. (4) situation 用作可数名词, 意为"形势,情况". in a... situation "在 ...... 的形势下" He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难. 辨析：situation 和 condition situation 意为 情况",形势",局面",主要是指各种情况之间的相互关系以及该情况与 有关人士之间的关系,即强调相互之间的联系和影响 .如：the international situation 国际形势the political situation 政局the present situation 目前形势condition作状况"解释时与state相近,但含有与周围环境有关"之意.如：He's now in a dangerous situation. 他现在处境危险.The condition of my health prevented me from working. 我的健康状况不允许我继续工作. He's in no condition to travel.他的健康状况不宜于旅行.The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage. it匕舟皆的情况不宜作长途航行.8: Now the river is much cleaner. 现在河流干净了很多.此处的much用于修饰形容词比拟级.类似的用法还有：much; still; even; far; a little; a bit;a lot...--How do you feel today? -- Even worse .9: Well, in some ways it is. 好的,在某种程度上它是.in some ways在某些方面,在某种程度上In some ways , I do agree with you.1.in many ways在许多方面；用许多方法；in this way用这种方法；2.on one ' s wa*to 在某人去............. 的路上";(home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to)3.by the way 表示顺便说/问一句〞;4.all the way 表示全程；一直〞;5.in a way 在某一点上,在某种程度上in no way6.in the way挡道in the way of sb挡在某人路上10： It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说像以前一样的经常见面已经变得不可能了.(1)句式分析：此处的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to see each other. 常用句型：It is +adj+ for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的.It is dangerous for us to go out alone at night.拓展：在"Itis+形容词+ to do sth.〞这句式中,如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在不定式前加一个for/of引起的短语,作不定式的逻辑主语.其中作表语的形容词是important,necessary, easy, difficult等描述事物特征的形容词时,用for引起的短语；作表语的形容词是kind,clever, foolish, polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词时,那么用of引起的短T H*.It is important you to study hard.It is very kind you to lend me so much money.(2) impossible adj.不可能的impossible是由形容词possible加否认前缀im-构成的.拓展：在英语中,形容词的否认前缀有un-, in-, im-,ir-,dis-等.有些形容词加上相应的否认前缀,就构成其反义词,这种构词法称为派生法.①大多数形容词加前缀un-构成反义词.necessary--- unnecessary 不必要的friendly---unfriendly 不友好的pleasant---unpleasant 让人不愉快的②以c或e开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词.correct--- incorrect 不正确的expensive---inexpensive 不昂贵的③以p开头的形容词通常加前缀im-构成反义词.proper-improper 不适宜的polite--- impolite 不礼貌的④以r开头的形容词通常加前缀ir-构成反义词.regular---irregular (不规那么的)⑤有些形容词加前缀dis-构成反义词.honest--- dishonest (不老实的)注：含加否认前缀构成的形容词的句子不属于否认句.在改为反意疑问句时,附加问句部分仍用否认形式.He is unhappy today, isn't he?他今天不快乐,是吗？11: Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我经常会感到有点孤单.(1)辨析 a bit a little两者都意为“有点儿〞,用法既有相同点,也有不同点,具体如下：①二者都是表程度的副词短语,修饰形容词、副词原级或比拟级时,意义相同,意为“一点儿,有些〞.The pollution here is a bit/little serious.这里的污染有点儿严重.He walked a little bit slowly.他走路有点儿慢.②二者都可以作名词短语,充当主语或宾语.A bit/little is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了.I know only a bit/little about her.我对她的情况只了解一点儿.③ a little可直接修饰不可数名词,a bit后须加of才可以修饰不可数名词.There is a little water in the bottle. =There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一,点JL 水.lonely 形容词“寂寞的,孤单的〞强调人内心的感受, 可以作表语或定语“偏僻的,荒凉的,人迹罕至的〞只能在名词前作定语alone 形容词或副词“单独,单独作形容词时,通常用形容词作表语或宾语补足语,不能作前置定语作副词时,常修饰动词作状语Living in a big city can make people feel lonely sometimes.生活在大城市有时会让人感到寂寞.She lives in a lonely mountain village 她生活在一个偏僻的山村.I never feel lonely when I am alone.我一个人时从不感到寂寞.The old man lives alone on the hill.那个老人单独一人在山上居住.(3) time: n时间；次数；时代(常用复数)at the same time 同时in time 及时；话时on time 按时：准时；按时all the time始终,一直at a time 一次；每次；在某时from time to time 不时.有时for the first time 首次；第一次12： Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. 在阳光城发生了令人惊叹的变化.(1) amazing adj.令人吃惊的,惊叹的通常说明物本身所具有的特征,可作表语或定语.It is amazing that there is so much waste here.这JL有月S么多废料,真让人吃惊.This movie has some amazing actions.这部电影里有一些让人惊叹的动作.拓展：amazed形容词,意为“惊奇的,惊讶的〞,通常说明人的感受,常作表语.be amazed at/by意为"对大为惊讶".I was amazed at her knowledge of English literature.她对英国文学的了解让我大为惊讶.(2) take place意为"发生",与happen意思相近,但用法有区别.take place常指经过安排而发生,而happen常指偶然发生,它们都不能用于被动语态.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大变化.Do you know what will happen in one hundred years?你知道100 年后会发生什么吗？拓展：①take place还可意为"举行",相当于hold ,但hold可用于被动语态.The World Cup takes place every four years.= The World Cup is held every four years. 世界杯每四年举行一次.②take sb.'s place 或take the place of sb.意为"代替某人"The man was ill in hospital and his friend took his place.那个人生病住院了, 他朋友代替了他.Integrated skills & Study skills &Task1: Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years. 星光镇在过去几年中变化很大.=Great changes have taken place in Starlight Town.译：在过去的几年里,月光镇发生了很多变化.2: We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流.①communicate vt.传达(新闻,意见,感情等)The little boy can commutiicate his ideas clearly.②communicate vi. 交流；沟通；通讯communicate with sb. 和某人沟通交流He had no way to communicate with his brother.③communication n. 交流；沟通；通讯3: Now people are enjoying a comfortbale life.comfortable adj.舒适的；愉快放松的Trainers are so comfortable to wear.拓展：反义词:uncomfotable副词:comfortably动词/名词：comfort 抚慰；慰藉本单元语法:Present perfect tense 〔现在完成时〕工程概念内容◊表示一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响.Eddie has eaten my food.(Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.)◊表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并有可能继续延续下去的动作或状态.Eddie has lived with Mille since he was born.Eddie has lived with Mille for four years.备注构成月7E形式助动词has/have +动词的过去分词They have finished their homework. He has finished his homework.动词过去分词规那么变化跟对应的过去式一样,在后面加ed特殊变化详见书本.(P122-123)缩略形式：they have=they' ve;he has=he's否认形式They haven ' t finishedtheir homework.He hasn ' t finishechis homework.疑问形式关键词Have they finished their homework?Yes, they have. / No, they havenfor 血段neveralready〔用于肯TE句〕,yet〔用于否TE句不since+一点时间,for+一段时间, never, ever,three times〔其它表小频率的,t.疑问句〕,词,once, twice 等〕s, so far, this month, today, now◊表示过去某一个动作的结果,现在情况依然存在.这时一般不用时间状语.I have lost my pen.◊包括现在时间在内的时间状语如today, this month, this week等有时也用现在完成时.1 ： already yetalready用于肯定句,一般放在助动词与过去分词之间.yet用于否认句和疑问句,一般至于句末.例：:I have already worked out this math problem?( 改为否认句)I worked out the math problem解析：already与yet的转换.知识点2： since和for用法区别〔1〕since 的用法① since 后面加点时间,如since nearly three years ago 或since2021.②since引导时间状语从句时,后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时〔2〕for的用法：for后加一段时间.since/for可以通过ago进行同义句转换.例: They have worked in the factory since ten months ago.= They have worked in the factory for ten yearsWe have learned English for nearly three years.=We have learned English since three years ago.知识点3:现在完成时的句型a.It is the first / second/ ••从i^e 〔that+用现在完成时〕It is the first time that she has visited the city. 这是她第一次参观这座城市.b.This is the +形容词最高级+名词that +从句〔从句用现在完成时〕This is the best film that I ' ve 〔^虚菸曾浦过的最好电影.I must say that it's the best model I have ever seen. 这是我玩过的最有趣的游戏.c.It ' -s^时间+since 从句〔或It has been + —段时间+since 从句〕.自从某事发生已有一段时间了.It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army.It ' s over twenty years since we last met.It ' s a long time since our last vacation.。
译林版八年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析
译林版八年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析:just, just now我刚刚在学校图书馆里看见了凯特。
I saw her in the school library just now.我刚才在学校图书馆里见到了她。
◆ 考题链接翻译下列句子1、王先生刚刚离开我们的办公室。
____________________________________2、我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
______________________________________【答案】1） Mr Wang has just left our classroom.2）I met one of my friends in the street just now. 2、辨析:ago, before例：I met an old friend two weeks ago. 两周前我遇到了一个老朋友。
My brother has never been to Harbin before.我哥哥以前从未去过哈尔滨。
◆ 考题链接1）He won’t come back _______ five.A. beforeB. afterC. byD. on2）The accident happened five hours _______.A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. by【答案】 1）A 2）C3、辨析: also，too，either，as well例：My little brother can also swim.我的小弟弟也会游泳。
I’m in Row Three, too.我也在第三排。
If you don’t go, I won’t go, either.如果你不去，我也不会去。
I'm going to Nanjing and my sister’s going there as well.我打算去南京，我妹妹也打算去那儿。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1 Key Phrases。
Sentence Structures。
and Grammar Review Outline1.Phrases and nsNo。
Chinese English1 Past and Present2 In the past3 At present / At the moment4 Not any more / Not any longer5 Since then6 Do a history project7 Over the past 100 years8 XXX sp9 Write a report on10 XXX times11 Look back to the past12 Interview sb / Have an interview with sb.13 XXX14 Move to/into/out of/away15 In the southern part of China16 A marry B / A be/get married to B / A and B get married17 Have been to/have gone to/have been in sp.18 In fact19 Great changes20 XXX into a park / Change into a park21 Miss my old friends22 Play cards and Chinese chess23 Take off (clothes)24 XXX25 XXX.26 Used to do / Used to be27 Be used to doing28 Be used to do sth29 Dump into30 XXX31 XXX2.Sentence StructuresSimple present tense: Subject + VerbPresent continuous XXX: Subject + be + Verb + -ingSimple past XXX: Subject + Verb + -ed/2nd formPast continuous tense: Subject + was/were + Verb + -ingPresent perfect tense: Subject + have/has + Verb + -ed/3rd formPast perfect XXX: Subject + had + Verb + -ed/3rd formFuture XXX: Subject + will/shall + VerbPassive voice: Object + be + Verb + -ed/3rd form + (by + subject)XXX: Reporting verb + (that) + subject + Verb3.GrammarArticles (a/an/the)XXX)Adverbs (often/always/never/sometimes)Adjectives (big/small/great/happy)XXX)XXX)Modal verbs (can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should) XXX)XXX)Gerunds and infinitives (Verb + -ing/to + Verb)32.In some ways。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 重难点知识归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理一、重点词汇：1. 时态标志词：一般现在时：from time to time=at times一般过去时：in the past现在进行时：at present现在完成时：in/during/over the past/last XX years / just /since /ever /over the years before (在句末，副词) yet recently重要考点：1) already, yet, just区别already, just只能用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句just只能放在have和done中间，already可以放在have和done中间或句末，yet只能放在句末。
2) since和for的区别，since的用法since+过去时间点；since+时间段 ago；since+从句(一般过去时) ；since doingIt is 时间段 since+从句for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）3) just和just now的区别：just是现完标志词，just now是过去时4) ever表示的曾经不同于once，是现完标志词，一般用于疑问句，位置在done前面ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done5) before做副词才是现完标志词，做连词不是。
2. used to用法：(1) 句型：过去常常做used to do 过去有 there used to be 过去是 used to be(2) 同义：used to=once(3) 否定形式：usedn’t to didn’t use to(4) 辨析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事3. northern:在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China4. married:(1) 注意介词：get married to sb.(2) 持续性动词：be married to(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb. marriage n. (了解)5. in some ways 在某种程度上way的短语：in this way 用这种方法 on the way to 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道by the way 顺便说一下6. interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试考点：区分动词，名词：have interviewed sb. have interviews with sb.7. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还return to return from 不与back共用return sth. to sb.8. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词9. exactly adv. 正是，没错考查变形：exact-exactly考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地考查情景交际。
英语：Unit 1知识梳理(译林牛津八年级下)
8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、词汇1.present 给，赠（动词）presentation 演出（名词）2. sonth 南方（名词）southern南方的（形容词）3. marry结婚（动词）married 已婚的（形容词）marriage婚姻（名词）4.poison毒（名词）poisonous有毒的（形容词）5.pollute污染（动词）polluted被污染的（形容词）pollution污染（名词）6.alone孤单（副词）lonely孤独的（形容词）7.especial特别的（形容词）.especially 特别地尤其（副词）8.recent 最近的（形容词）.recently最近（副词）9. health健康（名词）healthy健康的（形容词）healthily健康地（副词）healthier更健康的（形容词）healthiest 最健康的（形容词）unhealthy 不健康的（形容词）unhealthily健康地（副词）10.luck 运气（名词）lucky 幸运的（形容词）luckily幸运地（副词）unlucky不幸运的（形容词）unluckily.不幸运地，不幸的是（副词）11.pleasant 使人愉快的（形容词）unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的（形容词）pleasure 快乐、愉快（名词）pleased高兴的（形容词）12.own自己的（动词）owner 主人（名词）13.service服务（名词）serve 服务（动词）14.relax放松（动词）relaxed放松的（形容词）15.develop发展（动词）developed发展过了的（形容词）developing正在发展的（形容词）development发展（名词）16.describe 描述（动词）description 描述（名词）17.attract 吸引（动词）attract ive有吸引力的（形容词）attraction吸引、向往的地方（名词）二、重点短语1．not… any more / not… any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起3.move house 搬家4.move into a new flat 搬到新公寓5. get married结婚6. in the southern part of 在…的南部7.in the center of … 在…中心8.change a lot 变化很多9.turn …into … 把…变成…10.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋11.water pollution水污染12.be used to do sth 被用来做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事15.be used for doing sth被用来做某事16.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染17. in some ways 在某些方面18.open space 开阔的地方19.feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独20.foom time to time 不时地21make me happy 使我快22.get to know 认识23 as well as 也24.as often as before像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人26. make a sentence with用… 造句27.alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自28. in service 使用中，服务中29. dranking water 饮用水30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化31. by the way 顺便问一下32.in fact 事实上32.a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人34.travel to and from town 进出城镇35.most of them他们大部分36.have time to relax more有时间多放松37.the same feeling 同感36.green hills around… 青山环绕…39.far from 离…远40.easier to get there 更易到那儿41. take photos 拍照42．because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了三、重点句型讲解1. Now the government has turned the place into a park..turn…into…意思为‘把… 变成…可用change…into…替换。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结(详细版)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。
He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
①just then 意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。
2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。
—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。
牛津译林版 八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点背诵与默写
8下 Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲背诵单一、词组或短语二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Eddie，你见过我食物吗？----Yes. I’ve just eaten it. ----见过，我刚刚把它吃了。
2.He used to share food with me.他过去常常和我分享食物的。
3.You used to be so kind to me.你以前对我那么好。
4.It took a long time to wait for the next bus.要花很长时间才能等到下班汽车。
5.I’ve lived there since I was born.自从我出生起，我就一直住在这儿。
6.Have you ever moved house? 你曾经搬过家吗？7.We’ve lived in this area since then.从那以后，我们就一直住在这个地区。
8.Has the town changed a lot over the years?城镇在过去的几年里变化大吗？9.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们要像以前一样经常见面是不可能的。
10.Anyway,it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.无论如何，看到城镇惊人的变化是好的。
11.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have taken place in China.= There have been great changes in China.中国发生了巨大的变化。
12.When did you last see each other?你们上一次是在什么时候见面的？13..Now, the place has turned into a park.现在，那个地方已经成了一个公园。
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Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1.辨析:just, just now
例：I have just seen Kate in the school library.
我刚刚在学校图书馆里看见了凯特。
I saw her in the school library just now.
我刚才在学校图书馆里见到了她。
◆ 考题链接
翻译下列句子
1） 王先生刚刚离开我们的办公室。
____________________________________
2）我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
______________________________________
【答案】
1） Mr Wang has just left our classroom.
2）
I met one of my friends in the street just now. 2. 辨析:ago, before
例：I met an old friend two weeks ago.
两周前我遇到了一个老朋友。
My brother has never been to Harbin before.
我哥哥以前从未去过哈尔滨。
◆ 考题链接
1）He won’t come back _______ five.
A. before
B. after
C. by
D. on
2）The accident happened five hours _______.
A. before
B. after
C. ago
D. by
【答案】
1）A 2）C
3.辨析: also，too，either，as well
例：My little brother can also swim.
我的小弟弟也会游泳。
I’m in Row Three, too.我也在第三排。
If you don’t go, I won’t go, either.
如果你不去，我也不会去。
I'm going to Nanjing and my sister’s going there as well.
我打算去南京，我妹妹也打算去那儿。
考题链接
用too，also，either或as well填空。
1）I'll go to see the film，_________．
2）If you don’t come here，I shouldn't，______．
3）I，________，will help him．
4）Jack can speak Chinese，and his brother can____speak Chinese．答案：1）too 2) either 3) as well 4) also。