【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题3：代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题03 代词易错点解题方法（一）1.代词的定义代词用来代替名词或名词词组，在句中用以避免名词的重复。
因此，代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上取得一致。
2.代词的分类(1) 人称代词；(2). 物主代词；(3). 反身代词；(4). 相互代词；(5) 指示代词；(6). 疑问代词；(7). 关系代词；(8). 不定代词由于代词量大，我们分为两部分进行讲解。
（1）为总体讲解，（2）为详细讲解。
我们来看例句：1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
以上三句中whoever 引导的均为主语从句，其中的whoever均可换成anyone who，但是不能换成anyone。
以上试题从表面上看，与以上各例很相似，其实它们有本质的不同，即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选whoever。
此题的正确答案为C，anyone 为句子主语，with any common sense 为修饰anyone 的定语。
现将此题稍作改动如下;_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever答案选B：2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】容易误选D。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点03 代词(原卷及答案)
易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错，特别是other，others ,the other, the others ,another，出错频率相当高。
易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。
易受汉语的影响，而误把不定代词话形容词前。
形容词修饰名词，放在名词前，如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后，如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。
1.在比较时，学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个，要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。
例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围，所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
” any other 是其它任何一个，指同一范围内。
China 属于the world 之一大范围，属于一个说：China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。
即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。
than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。
例如：This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较，含有最高级的意思。
例如：this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如：-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。
专题03 代词(原题版)2021高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练
2021高考英语语法【代词】易错点30题精讲练原题版专题三代词易错点集锦I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long_______ would take to get there.2. I love coming here and seeing _______ family and all the friends I have made over the years.3. Running is cheap, easy and...If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.4.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find_______（they) alive.5.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _______ can be to eat out.II.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For , most books are sold at a lower price.7.He admitted that when comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.8.People used to expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo’s.9.Rather than being the byproduct of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in (it)．10.Failure is part of our life. has achieved great success without lots of failures.11.Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us.12.At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)．13.Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.14.“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.15.It was time for dinner and was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger. III.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句改错16.My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move or speak.17.What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever.18.As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs. So never lose heart.19.According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular one on average.20.When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again.IV.精选典题代词专题对点训练·短文语法填空＂Without the ball, I'm half complete of 21_______ (I)”，Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.Luis Figo played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 22_______ hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 23_______ in Lisbon. "Figo, Figo," they 24_______ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 25_______ was 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player 26_______ was by winning FIFA'S world footballer of the year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 27_______ is a real leader who always tries 28_______ best on the field and to be a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham". In fact, Figo was the first 29_______ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. "We have a strong team, and we can help one 30_______ and work together to be successful," Figo said.。
03 代词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题03代词易错题备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
【易错题01】人称代词的混用1. 【2021 新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).【答案】mine【错误分析】本题会错用代词宾格，因为设空处前面是介词，误以为介词后面用宾格形式做宾语。
【解题思路】考查代词。
句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。
对我来说确实如此。
根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。
故填mine。
2. 【2022 全国乙卷改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air population.【答案】they 改为you【错误分析】本句无语法和逻辑错误，但是不注重和上句的逻辑关系便很难改出此处人称指代的错误此题重在考查语篇的逻辑联系。
【解题思路】考查代词。
上句主语是you，so表明和上句是因果关系，指代同一主语，故将they改为you。
【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查1. 【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【答案】all改为both【错误分析】设空处前面separate有两种词性，可以做动词。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Festivals in Wales this springThere's lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it's time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新兴的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the world's most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you're in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You'll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe world's biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!）Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主义）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it's also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.（1）The festivals in Wales are held annually .A. in early MayB. inside and outside of WalesC. in rainy or sunny weatherD. for locals only（2）What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?A. You can find a place to relax after the activity.B. You can meet your favorite band winners.C. It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.D. It doesn't last long enough.（3）Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?A. Wrexham, 10-12 MayB. Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayC. Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayD. Lawrenny, 25-28 May【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了了今年春天的威尔士节日时能看到的，做的和体验至的项目。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】03 代词(解析版)
03 代词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 人称代词的用法We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one错因分析：易错选A.忽视it作形式宾语的用法。
正确解答：C 句意为：“我们寝室决定把晚上十点半熄灯定为一个规定。
”空格处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的不定式短语，故选it.考点2 物主代词的用法I don't like watch.I like .A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours错因分析：易错选B.未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
正确解答：D 句意为：“我不喜欢我的手表。
我喜欢你的（手表）。
”两个空均表示所有关系，所以用物主代词。
第一空修饰名词watch,用形容词性物主代词；第二空用名词性物主代词yours,作动词like的宾语，相当于your watch.考点3 反身代词的用法-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.－It's so nice.Enjoy .A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself错因分析：易错选B.忽视Judy and I表示复数概念。
正确解答：A enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，又由Judy and I可知，是两个人，因此反身代词应用复数形式。
考点4 不定代词的用法1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different错因分析：易错选A.未掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
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【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)一、单项选择代词1．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。
句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。
第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。
故选B。
2．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．itC．this D．that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A．that B．these C．it D．them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。
表示爱憎类的动词如：like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。
故选C。
【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。
I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。
I take it that youwill be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。
We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
3.动词短语allow for(担保)，count on(期待)，depend on(依靠)，insist on(坚持)，see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。
如：I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。
4．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
5．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。
这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。
选C。
6．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.A．one B．onesC．that D．those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。
当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。
7．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。
8．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。
not everything意为“不是所有的”。
句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。
”故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法9．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
10．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．A．one B．themC．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。
one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。
句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
考点：考查代词用法11．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析12．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove t o be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法13．— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。