人教版初二下学期英语单词例句topic1

field n. 田野，田地；牧场；场地What a fine field of rice!vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆No vehicles are permitted into the park.find out 查明，发现，了解In working with others, you find out more about yourself.task n. 任务，工作You should keep your mind on the taskairplane n.（美）飞机They arrived in Belgium by airplaneairline n. 航空公司；航空系统What airline did you fly?decide v. 决定；下决心It is for you to decide.total adj. 总的；总数的，总计的；全部的；n. 合计，总计His total debts are 5000 dollars.sunrise n. 日出（时分）；黎明，拂晓We got up at sunrise .raise v. 筹集；使升高；饲养Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.discuss v. 讨论；商量Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European economic unity.book v. 预订（房间、车票等）Please inform the Box Office when you book tickets.sleeper n. （火车上的）卧铺I usually go up to London on the sleepercinema n. 电影院；电影Working with Ford closely, I fell in love with the cinema.hotel n. 宾馆，旅馆，饭店The name of the hotel was "Amigo"reservation n. 预订Have you made the reservations for our holiday yet?refrigerator 冰箱He went to the refrigerator and removed a bottle of wine.air conditioning n. 空调系统Turn off the air conditioning and TV and computer.standard adj. 标准的；n. 标准Electrics are installed to a high standard.condition n. 条件，状况Health is one of the conditions of success in life.comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的Now sit down and make yourself comfortable. You must be very tired person n. 人work out 算出，解决While the lads are golfing, I work out in the gym.The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的come up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）；追上，赶上I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）draw n. 抽奖；抽签；抓阄；v. 抽（签、牌）Entry to this prize draw is limited to UK residents.draw the winning namesell v. 卖，售Ice-cream sells best in (the) summerCellphone n. 可移动电话I talked to her on my cellphone.noon n. 正午，中午Can you guarantee to get these before noon?safely adv. 安全地We can build up the speed gradually and safelytop n. 顶部，（物体的）上面；adj. （位置、级别或程度）最高的The light on top of the police car was flashing.forward adv. 向前；前进She hurried forward to meet him.Move forward carefully or you'll sliplook forward to （doing）sth. 盼望（做）Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow.hear from 收到……的来信Now i am looking forward to hear from him.as soon as 一……就…… TAs soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.temple n. 庙宇，寺院Many temples were beautifully builtdaytime n. 白天；白昼；日问Please give a daytime telephone number.in the daytime 在白天In the daytime he stayed up in his room, sleeping, or listening to music.Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night. " Well, well! We must needs talk thus in the daytime!’’local adj. 当地的，地方的We have a local newspaper in our city.1.I think you should borrow some money ____ your friends.a. fromb. toc. ford. in2.—May I use your dictionary, please?—Of course, but please ____it as soon as possible.a. takeb. givec. returnd. bring3.—Why is John unhappy?—Because he ____ the English exam.a. passedb. didn’t failc. went throughd. failed4.He gave us ____ on studying English.a. an adviceb. some advicesc. many adviced. some advice5.She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don’t know____.a. how to dob. what to do itc. what to dod. why to do6. Mr Smith eats ____ meat, so he is ____ fat now.a. too much, too muchb. much too, much tooc. too much, much tood. much too, too much7. Does everyone ____ have something to say?a. otherb. anotherc. elsed. others8. —I’m sorry I broke the window.—I’m afraid y ou have to ____it.a. look forb. get backc. cut upd. pay for9. He finds ____ hard to finish the work in two days.a. itb. thatc. thisd. its10. Don’t ____ it. Let’s try again.a. argue withb. complain aboutc. get ond. be angry withII.完形填空（共10小题，满分为10分）Dear Pet,Without knowing more about you, it’s hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I am sure that you are 1 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2 ? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3 . You’d better go to a doctor or talk 4 your parents. They will be able to help you.Second, I’m sure there’s someone else in your class who feels lonely, 5 . You never know 6 other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7 a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You 8 find happiness in yourself. So my 9 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 10 will see your confidence (信心)and like you, too.Editor1. a. right b. wrong c. OK d. clever2. a. teachers b. classmates c. parents d. friends3. a. popular b. tired c. sad d. happy4. a. to b. about c. of d. with5. a. too b. either c. also d. to6. a. why b. how c. when d. where7. a. take part in b. join c. join in d. take part8. a. mustn’t b. shouldn’t c. need to d. can’t9. a. finally b. last c. end d. first10. a. other b. the other c. others d. anotherIII.阅读理解（共10小题，满分为20分）(A)One of the most popular item (项) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers ——Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help (避免) it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I shoulddo? Sara.A: I can’t advis e you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold (大胆). Write and tell me more about yourself.Q: I’m always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.A: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。