高三英语应用文阅读专题2
新高考英语应用文各类型范文背诵(二)
高考应用文各类型范文背诵（二）一、建议信暑期临近，你将如何安排自己的暑期学习和生活？假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点，以“快乐暑假，健康生活”为主题，用英语给全校同学写一封建议信。
要点：1．生活：均衡饮食，适当运动；2．学习：完成作业，查漏补缺；3．你的建议：发展兴趣，旅游Dear fellow students,With the summer vacation drawing near, we will be free to arrange our time. Do you have sound plans for a happy summer vacation? Here are my suggestions for you.Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced diet and do some exercise regularly. Don’t always stay indoors with air conditioners on. Secondly, do remember to finish your homework on time and spend more time on the subjects you are weak in so that you can be better prepared for the next term. Besides, try to spare as much time as possible to read famous works.If possible, spare some time for your hobbies or go sightseeing with your family or friends.All in all, I really/do hope you can enjoy yourselves.Yours truly,Li Hua 二、邀请信假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题02 应用文写作(2)-研读近十年高考英语满分书面表达
研读近十年高考英语满分书面表达聚焦高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Part1 应用文写作（二）1．（2021·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。
请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因;2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just beentold that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who wassuddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too muchtrouble.How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meetat the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should beavailable anytime next weekend.In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can goto see the flowers together.I am looking forward to your early reply.Y ours,L i Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。
2024届高三英语近期应用文12篇(题材新)
一、2024年1月浙江首考：投稿+推荐课间体育活动请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1. 介绍这项运动；2. 说明推荐理由。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!I am writing to introduce a wonderful sport that students can enjoy during our school breaks–Jump Rope. Jump rope is an easy-to-learn, flexible, and fun sport that requires just a rope and some enthusiasm.Jump rope is a perfect choice for several reasons. Firstly, it's a fantastic way to increase physical fitness as it involves almost the entire body's muscle groups. It improves coordination, burns calories, strengthens the body, and enhances cardiovascular health. Secondly, it's convenient. The equipment needed is a jump rope, which is portable and can be used almost anywhere - in the schoolyard, at home, or even in the gym. Lastly, it promotes social interaction. Students can have fun while competing with each other or perform synchronized routines in teams, which fosters teamwork and friendship.In a nutshell, jump rope is a simple, efficient, and enjoyable sport. So, let's all pick up a rope, stand up and exercise. Your body will thank you!二、浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试英语试题：邮件+鼓励竞聘假定你是李华，校英语演讲比赛正在招募主持人，你校交换生 Chris 想竞聘但又很犹豫，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.鼓励竞聘；2.你的理由。
高考英语阅读理解联考+名校联考模拟题分类精选：专题 02 阅读理解 应用文(原卷版) -
专题02 阅读理解说明文--2023年高考英语阅读理解联考+名校联考模拟题分类精选(原卷版)1.【2022年山东省实验中学校考模拟预测】Inspired by how dandelions (蒲公英) use the wind to distribute their seeds, a University of Washington team has developed a tiny sensor-carrying device that can be blown by the wind. It could provide unique insights for a variety of applications, including digital agriculture and monitoring climate change.This system is about 30 times as heavy as a I milligram dandelion seed but can still travel up to 100 meters in a gentle wind, about the length of a football field, from where it is released. Once on the ground, the device, with at least four sensors, uses solar panels to power its onboard electronics and can share sensor data up to 60 meters away.To keep things light, the team used solar panels instead of conventional batteries. The challenge is that without a battery the system can’t st ore a charge, which means after the sun goes down, the sensors stop working. In some cases, this might result in data losses. So the team included a capacitor, a device that can store some charge overnight.To measure how far the devices would travel in the wind, the researchers dropped them from different heights, either by hand or by drone. One trick to spread out the device from a single drop point is to vary their shapes slightly so they are carried by the wind differently. “This is mimicking biology (仿生学), where variation is actually a feature, rather than a bug, ” said co author Thomas Daniel, a UW professor of biology. “Plants can’t guarantee that where they grow up this year is going to be good next year, so they have some seeds that can travel farth er away. It’s like putting eggs in different baskets.”With further improvements, the technology definitely has good prospects. “We can create devices that change shape as they fall, or facilitate some more mobility once they are on the ground to get close r to an area we’re curious about, ” said the lead author Shyam Gollakota, another UW professor.5．How does the author introduce the device in Paragraph 2?A．By offering examples. B．By listing reasons.C．By making comparisons. D．By giving figures.6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The superior flying capacity. B．The reason for shape adjustment.C．The complex building procedure. D．The increasingly wide application.7．What’s the author’s attitude to solar-powered sensors?A．Critical. B．Unconcerned. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.8．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To introduce a device. B．To clarify a concept.C．To explain a phenomenon. D．To advertise a product.2.【2022年湖北高三华中师大一附中期中测试】On June 23,2018,twelve young Thai boys and their assistant football coach wandered into a karst cave in northern Thailand, near the border with Myanmar. What happened next would grab the world’s attention and lead to a complex and daring international rescue operation. The 10.3-kilometer-long Tham Luang cave flooded, trapping the boys in total blackness nearly 2.5 kilometers from the cave entrance.Thousands of people from around the globe participated in the rescue effort, including military personnel, medical experts and the rock stars of the operation — cave divers. The divers, who safely removed all of the Thai children and their coach after 18 days underground, dealt with tight spaces and low visibility in muddy water- conditions that would prove deadly: Saman Gunan, a former Thai Navy Seal, died while transporting air tanks into the cave.While the sport of cave diving had received attention in the pop culture area prior to the rescue mission in North Thailand, there is little doubt that the brave divers at Tham Luang cave helped push the activity and itsvar ieties of risks into global society’s minds.The sport-often referred to as among the world’s most dangerous recreational activities-has its roots inpre-WWII England. Since then, the recreational practice of cave diving, described by Australian cave explorer Richard Harris (a participant in the Tham Luang cave rescue) as an “unusual hobby” for “the ordinary,” has spread around the world-China included.Over 1,000 kilometers northeast of Tham Luang cave, in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, lies karst-peak-covered Du’an county-China’s little-known cave diving Mecca.Home to thousands of kilometers of underground rivers, Du’an county offers divers spellbinding geologicalformations, perhaps the world’s largest collection of blind fish species an d a rare variety of freshwater jellyfish. 9．What do we know about the Tham Luang cave rescue operation?A．There was no loss of life in the process. B．Rock stars took part in the rescue efforts.C．Rescue team came from more than Thailand. D．Few people cared about it outside Thailand.10．What contributes to people knowing more about cave diving globally?A．Its dangerous recreations. B．Its long history.C．An expert’s description.D．The divers’ heroic deeds.11．Why is Du’an county referred to as a cave diving Mecca?A．It is northeast of Tham Luang cave. B．There are lots of underground rivers.C．It is hardly known to the outside world. D．It has the world’s largest geological formations.12．What will be talked about in the following passage?A．Spectacular cave di ving experiences in Du’an.B．Diving instructions shared by Richard Harris.C．Lessons learned from this rescue operation.D．Foods offered to tourists in Du’an.3.【2022年湖北武汉市第一中学高三模拟】Women were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war, the Gulf war, or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. They commit far fewer murders. They are less likely to favor strikes. For some scholars, these are grounds for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful.But European history suggests otherwise, according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S. P. Harish. They studied how often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913, and found that states ruled by queens were 27% more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings.This was not all the queens’ fault: men, seeing them as soft targets, tended to attack them. Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared: ”No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything.“ Shortly after becoming king, he attacked the newly crowned Archduchess of Austria, Maria Theresa, and seized Silesia province. Despite years of war, she never recovered it.But perceived weakness is not the whole story. Queens, the researchers found, were more likely to gain new territory. Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200,000 square miles. And married queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings, whether single or married.The authors suggest several reasons for this. First, married queens may have been able to form more military alliances(联盟),making them confident enough to pick fights. Their husbands had often served in the army before they married, and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives’ states.Second, unlike most kings, queens often gave their husbands a lot of power,putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy. During the 1740s, Maria Theresa’s husband, Francis I, reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe. Prince A lbert was Queen Victoria’s most trusted adviser, shaping her foreign policy until his death in1861. This division of labor, the authors suggest, freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies.The modern era, too, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war, or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands. The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000, but there is plenty of room for improvement: the current level of 15 represents less than 10 % of the total. A world in which more women took power might be more equal. Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question. 13．The underlined “perceived weakness” in paragraph 4 means that________.A．women were less likely to support warsB．women could not recover lost territoryC．women commit far fewer crimesD．women were soft targets14．Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory?A．Because their military alliances picked fights for them.B．Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature.C．Because their husbands were supportive in state governing.D．Because they centralized all power into their own hands.15．What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph?A．To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality.B．To indicate more females become leaders in modern times.C．To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times.D．To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times.16．According to the passage, we can safely conclude that________.A．married women are not fit to govern their states on their ownB．female leaders should be responsible for all wars throughout historyC．the world wouldn’t be more peaceful even if more women took powerD．the division of labor allows queens to survive economic crisis4.【2022年湖南长沙一中高三测试】Most brands’ marketing strategies target our vision-think about logos, ads and other symbols. Some try to stimulate us with upbeat music or relaxing sounds. But targeting our noses can be an even more powerful tool for brands, say marketing experts.An industry, known as scent marketing, is dedicated to developing custom fragrances(香味). ScentAir, for example, is one of the largest sellers of fragrance diffusers(扩散器)to leading brands. The company designs 9 “fragrance experiences” ranging from “luxurious and sophisticated” to “passionate and sensual”. On the flip side, it also tries to mask and neutralize(中和)awful smells from bathrooms or kitchens.According to Laurence Minsky, a professor from Columbia College Chicago who studies branding, our sense of smell runs straight to our limbic system, and thus deploying a pleasant fragrance in a store can influence customers’ feelings about it and help it stand out in a crowded market. It can also cue up past memo ries, Minsky said.The presence of a pleasant scent in stores resulted in a 3% sales increase compared to stores without one, found a study published in The Journal of Marketing. And beyond just being pleasant, the specifics of scent matter. Another study published in The Journal. Of. Retailing found that consumers spent more and purchased more items in stores with a simple orange or lemon scent than in stores with complex scents.The opportunity to create an ambiance(格调)while increasing sales has led retailers and other businesses to experiment with different scents and create their own fragrance experiences. Brands such as Play-Doh and Johnson & Johnson were some of the first to use scent as a marketing tool. Play-Doh even successfully trademarked its own fragrance in 2018.Since the 1990s, Singapore Airlines has also been using its own fragrance. Flight attendants wear it as perfume; it is mixed into hot towels served before takeoff and wafts through the cabin during the flight. Hotels such as Hyatt and Westin pump smells into their lobbies, while many supermarkets move their bakeries from the back of the store to the front.But stores should keep a delicate balance when they engineer their smells. The USA’s subway, for example, has been criticized by some customers for an unpleasant bread smell. When Starbucks introduced breakfastsandwiches in 2008, it found the smell of sandwiches cooking in the oven was overpowering its coffee fragrance. 17．What may be the function of the limbic system?A．Improving our fashion sense.B．Getting rid of some bad memories.C．Changing our perspectives on things.D．Regulating our emotions and memories.18．What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly tell us?A．The history of scent marketing.B．The significance of scent marketing.C．The wide application of scent marketing.D．The influence of various scent experiments.19．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To try out an idea.B．To issue a warning.C．To draw a conclusion.D．To give a piece of advice.20．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Pay attention to your brand imageB．Use smell to get you to spend moreC．Increase sales of fragrance diffusersD．Attract customers with excellent service5.【2022年天津南开高三中学校模拟】One side effect of globalization and the related phenomenon of greatly increased mobility is that the traditional definition of “foreigner” has passed its sell-by date.Is a European who has lived in China longer than in his home country, becoming fluent in the language and culture in the process, still a foreigner in China, or has he become more of a foreigner in his own home town? What about a Beijinger who did her schooling in Canada and then lived and worked in mainstream society there for another 20 years while raising a family, who has no intention of returning to China? Does she think and act like a foreigner? What do we mean by this label?When I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, the faces you would see during a walk through a local shopping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almost none of Asian descent. Today the same malls are full of Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks of top scoring students in local schools reveals lots of Asian surnames.To some extent, this is no great surprise in the American context, because America is a land of immigrants, and a cultural melting pot. Apart from the native American Indians, Americans are (or were), in some way, all foreigners anyway. Absorbing a large number of immigrants is an established pattern in American history.In most places, the traditional foreigners were people who didn’t speak or read the local languages well, were unfamiliar with local customs and lifestyles, often engaged in relatively third-class work, and certainly not the type of people you would want your sons or daughters to marry. But, nowadays, a foreigner down the street may have better SAT scores than you did, or higher degree from a better university. He might also be your son’s or daughter’s next employer.The traditional role models are getting mixed up, and it looks like this is just the beginning of a new chapter. Today, the whole thing has totally changed. It’s not about where people are from or what color their skins are. It’s about who they are, what values and skills they bring, and how they think.21．By mentioning a European and a Beijinger, the author tends to tell us ______.A．it’s no long proper to define foreigners according to their birthplacesB．the label of foreigners can never be removedC．most foreigners can do well in learning languagesD．it’s impossible for a foreigner to get recognition abroad22．What can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph?A．In 1960s and 1970s, Asians didn’t shop in Chicago.B．Today, more and more Asian travelers like to shop in Chicago.C．There are more Asian immigrants today than in 1960s and 1970s in Chicago.D．Most Asian students do well academically in the schools in Chicago.23．Which is NOT the feature of the traditional foreigners according to the author?A．They didn’t have good command of the local languages.B．It’s hard for them to marry local people.C．They rarely got familiar with the local customs and lifestyles.D．Most of them didn’t live at the bottom of the local society.24．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to______.A．the term “foreigner” should be redefinedB．the term “foreigner” should no longer be usedC．there are no more foreigners in the world todayD．the term “foreigner” is not proper to define people25．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Globalization and mobility caused more and more immigrants.B．Th e standards of defining “foreigner” have thoroughly changed.C．America is a cultural melting pot.D．Immigration is a global social phenomenon.6.【2022年浙江省名校联考一模】Dogs are capable of understanding the emotions behind an expression on a human face. The study is the latest to reveal just how connected dogs are with people. The research also provides evidence that dogs use different parts of their brains to process human emotions. By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to interact and communicate efficiently with people. Recent studies have shown that the dogs’ brain can pick up on emotional clues contained in a person’s voice, body smell and posture,and read their faces.In this study,the authors watched wha t happened when they presented photographs of the same two adults’ faces(a man and a woman) to 26 feeding dogs. The images were placed strategically to the sides of the animals’ line of sight and the photos showed a human face ex-pressing one of the six basic human emotions:anger,fear,happiness,sadness,surprise,dis-gust or being neutral.The dogs showed greater response and cardiac(心脏的)activity when shown photo-graphs that expressed arousing emotional states such as anger, fear and happiness. They also took longer to resume feeding after seeing these images. The dogs’ increased heart rate indicated that in these cases they experienced higher levels of stress.In addition,dogs tended to turn their heads to the left when they saw human faces ex-pressing anger,fear or happiness. The reverse happened when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as anon-threatening, relaxed expression.“Clearly arousing, negative emotions seem to be processed by the right side of a dog’s brain,and more positive emotions by the left side,”says Siniscalchi.The results support that of other studies done on dogs and other mammals. These show that the right side ofthe brain plays a more important part in regulating the sympathetic out-flow to the heart. This is a fundamental organ for the control of the “fight or flight”Behavioral response necessary for survival.26．What does the new research show?A．People’s emotions are exactly revealed in dogs’ brains.B．Dog’s brains are highly affected by people’s emotions.C．Dog s own the natural ability to understand people’s emotions.D．Dogs treat human emotions with different sides of their brains.27．How do dogs form the skills to interact with people?A．By following certain orders.B．By being treated by their owners.C．By being closely connected with people.D．By recognizing different faces on pictures.28．Which can best replace the underlined word“reverse”in paragraph 4?A．opposite B．nervous C．rewarding D．similar29．What may be a suitable title for the text?A．Dogs are living in close contact with peopleB．Dogs understand what’s written all over your faceC．Dogs’ heart rate increases when experiencing stressD．Negative emotions affect dogs’ returning to feeding7. 【2022年江西高三联考】Environmentalists warn that gas stoves in our kitchens are bad for the climate and our health. First, there is unburned natural gas that can escape before the flame burns or leak from the stove, which is more than 90 percent methane(甲烷). Second, a burning stove can create pollutants to harm the lungs.The big surprise in one new study, conducted by environmental scientists at Stanford University, was the amount of unburned gas that leaks into kitchens when a stove is off. They found that more than three quarters of methane that escapes from a stove does so when it is not in use, most likely through imperfect pipe fittings. With 40 million gas stoves across America, Jackson and his co-authors estimate that the heat-trapping potential of the methane they release annually is roughly equal to the carbon dioxide released by half a million gas-powered cars.The Stanford study also looked at the amount of nitrogen oxides produced when using the stoves. The secondstudy looked at the non-methane components of unburden gas from stoves. They found 21 dangerous chemicals. The amounts were small, but Michanowicz worries that, with winter coming and lots of us working at home, we’re reducing air exchange, which means indoor pollution will be great.Not surprisingly, the American Gas Association has criticized both studies. Richard Meyers, a vice president of the association, said that the authors identified no health concern. As for the Stanford study, Meyers says the nitrogen oxides were meas ured improperly, using plastic sheets to create small spaces around the stoves. Stanford’s Jackson replies that the team’s health risk assessments were based on measurements in open, untended kitchens.The team suggests that governments provide support for people to switch to electric ranges. Several US cities are reducing the use of natural gas(for stoves and heat) in new construction. As for me, weather permitting, I’ll open a window.30．What’s the finding of the scientists at Stanford University?A．Kitchens are a great source of pollution.B．Stoves not in use leak lots of unburned gas.C．Methane given off in the kitchen is harmful.D．90% of methane is produced in the kitchen.31．What makes Michanowicz worried?A．Non-methane elements in gas are dangerous.B．Unbumed gas does harm equal to gas-burning cars.C．People are unaware of the harm of unburden gas.D．People kept indoors will be exposed to the danger.32．What’s Jackson’s attitude to Meyers’ blame?A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. D．Ambiguous.33．What advice does the research team give to people?A．Using electric stoves. B．Fixing imperfect pipes.C．Opening the windows. D．Getting financial support.8.【2022年重庆八中高三模拟】A Chinese pet-cloning company has announced the birth of the world’s first cloned Arctic wolf, which was carried to term by an unlikely surrogate (替代的) mother — a beagle. 100 days after birth, the cloned female wolf pup, named Maya, and her beagle mother were unveiled to the world in a brief video at a press conference heldSep.19 by the Sinogene Biotechnology Company in Beijing.Normally, Sinogene specializes in cloning dead pets, such as cats, dogs and horses, for private clients. But the company now wants to use its expertise to help clone endangered species for conservation purposes. “It’s a breakthrough in the protection and breeding of wild and endangered animals,” said Mi Jidong, general manager of Sinogene.Maya was cloned using DNA collected from a fully grown Arctic wolf, also named Maya, which died in captivity at Harbin Polarland, a wildlife park in northeast China. The original Maya, who was born in Canada before being shipped to China in 2006, died due to old age in early 2021.The cloning of Maya was successfully completed “after two years of painstaking efforts,” Mi J idong said at the company’s press conference. Sinogene researchers originally created 137 Arctic wolf embryos (胚胎) by joining skin cells from the original Maya with immature egg cells from dogs, using a process known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Of those embryos, 85 were successfully transplanted into seven beagle surrogates. From those transplanted embryos, just one fully developed during pregnancy.The researchers used beagle surrogates because there were not enough female wolves in the park for the scientists’ experiments. Luckily, dogs share enough DNA with wolves for the hybrid pregnancy to gestate (怀孕) successfully.Maya now lives with her surrogate mother at a Sinogene lab in Xuzhou, eastern China, but the wolf pup will eventually be transferred to Harbin Polar land to live with other Arctic wolves.34．What do we know about Sinogene?A．It specializes in public services.B．It has achieved advances in cloning.C．It’s the first cloning company in China.D．It’s a foreign company based in Beijin g.35．How did Sinogene successfully develop the embryo?A．By adopting a new method called SCNT.B．By isolating DNA from dogs’ immature egg cells.C．By combining a wolf embryo with a beagle embryo.D．By inserting a wolf’s skin cells into eggs from dogs.36．Why were beagles used in the experiment?A．Because their embryos guaranteed pregnancy.B．Because Arctic wolves had long lived with them.C．Because beagles’ DNA is identical to that of Arctic wolves.D．Because Arctic female wolves used for research were limited.37．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To explain a study method of cloning.B．To share a recent scientific achievement.C．To call for the protection of engendered species.D．To introduce a pioneering Chinese cloning company.9.【上海市同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期英语试题】Gardeners may be able to cut down on the amount of weeds(杂草）killer they use by dealing with invaders at specific times of the day, such as dawn, a new study suggests.Researchers at the University of Bristol have discovered that the 24-hour rhythms of plants leave them more defenseless to herbicides(除草剂) at different points in their daily 24 hour cycle.They believe the findings could help farmers by reducing crop loss and improving harvests. And gardeners could benefit from knowing which weeds respond better at certain times of the day. In recent years, pesticides and herbicides have been implicated in the decline of important pollinating insects, such as bees.Dr Antony Dodd，senior author of the new study，said: “The research suggests that, in future, we might be able to improve the use of some chemicals that are used in agriculture by taking advantage of the biological clock in plants.Just like humans, plants have evolved to take advantage of cycles of night and day, with certain biological processes turning on at different times of the day.Scientists have discovered that many drugs work much better in humans if they are given at specific hours. Aspirin, for example, has doubled the impact on thinning the blood if taken at night as opposed to in the morning. The process is known as ‘chronotherapy’ and researchers wanted to find out if the same concept could be applied to plants.Many gardeners already know that plants drink in more water in the morning because their pores(气孔) are open to take advantage of early morning dew and water vapour. At the break of the day, plants are also not busyproducing food throughphotosynthesis(光和作用）.The open pores could also be the reasons that chemicals are more effective at dawn and also at dusk.The air is also likely to be stiller at dawn and dusk, meaning that pesticides or herbicides are less likely to be blown away to places where they are not wanted. Pesticide labels often warn against spraying on windy days in case they endanger people or animals. Many insects are active early in the morning and around dusk, also making very early morning and early evening effective times for insecticide.Commenting on the study, Dr. Trevor Dines, Botanical Specialist at the conservation charity Plantlife, said: “This is fascinating research which will be of great interest to many gardeners like me. If anything used to think the opposite was true - that applying herbicides and pesticides late in the day would be better as they’d remain in Vet contact' with the plant for longer in the cool of the night and therefore be taken up or absorbed more effectively. This research knocks that assumption on its head”43. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “implicated in” in the th ird paragraph?A. restored toB. blamed forC. limited toD. composed of44. According to the research, what are the reasons for using herbicides in the morning?A. The process of photosynthesis is most active in the morning.B. Insects are more defenseless in the morning than any other time of the day.C. Bigger pores on the plants make herbicides work more effectively.D. The stronger morning wind blows pesticides away to more places.45. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Gardeners were interested in combining science with gardening.B. A long time had passed before herbicide was applied in farming.C. The old assumption about the use of chemicals proved right.D. Many gardeners used to spray herbicides at the wrong time.46. What is the main idea of this article?A. New chemicals have been found to help kill harmful insects.B. Biological clock of plants could help gardeners use less weed killer.C. Plants’ cycles can be taken advantage of to improve the environment.D. The research on the effects of pesticides has enabled good harvests.。
高三英语二轮复习应用文话题写作总结(二)讲义
六、跨文化沟通01词汇一、写作词汇力求精准[第一组]1. edy n.喜剧2. cast v.选派(角色)3. identical adj.相同的4. scholar n.学者5.tune n.曲调，旋律6. intervene vi.干预;介入7. gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态8. outlook n.前景;可能性;观点9. messenger n.送信人:信使10. documentary n，纪录片11. storytelling n.讲故事，说书12.miracle n.意外的幸运事;奇迹13. temple n.庙宇，寺院14. fancy v.喜爱;想象;设想，认为15. realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的[第二组]16. witness vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人17. tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师18. edition n.版本;一份，一期:版次19. pose n，(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)20. division n.分歧;分裂21. romantic adj.浪漫的22. homesick adj.想家的;思乡的23. applause n.欢呼，喝彩;鼓掌欢迎;掌声24. fiction n.小说:虚构，编造;谎言25 . expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)26，dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;戏剧的27. culture shock文化冲击28. get across解释清楚，传达29. to some extent在某种程度上30. go door to door走家串户，挨家挨户二、阅读词汇一扫除障碍[第三组]31. attempt v.试图;尝试n.试图;尝试;努力32. cultural adj.文化的;与文化有关的33. course n.课程34. dictation n.口授;听写35. demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明36. idiom n.[C]习语;成语37. master vt.精通;掌握38. occasion n.特殊场合，盛会;时刻;时机39. recreation n.[U]消遣;娱乐[C]消造活动40. institute n.学院;研究院41. mutual adj.共有的，共同的42. rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的43. appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的44. original adj.原先的，最初的45. feel at home舒服自在;不拘束三、拔高词汇一高人一筹[第四组]46 bat v.防止，抑制47. pensate v. 弥补，补偿48. collaborate v.合作，协作49. inclusive adj.包容广阔的包容广园的50. envoy n.使者:使节;代表51. initiative n.倡议;新方案52. mindlessly adv.不费心思地53. gateway n.通向……的门户54. dazzling adj.炫目的，耀眼的;动人的55. citizenship n.公民身份，公民资格;公民权56. assessment n，评价;评定57. assist v.协助;帮助58. image n.形象;声誉59. imitate vt.仿效;模仿60.interpret v. 口译;翻译02写作必背句型1. That was the first time that I had participated in the exchange study program.那是我第一次参加交流生项目。
应用文晨读素材二-2023届高三英语一轮复习
高三英语晨读素材二作文范文背诵第一篇假如你是王平，为了进一步提高英语水平并了解西方的文化，你打算利用今年暑假的时间去英国Waston语言学习中心学习英语。
请根据下面的要点给该中心的负责人Joe写一封信，把自己的要求告诉对方，并表明希望尽快得到答复。
1. 学习内容：英语口语；2. 学习方式：最好是讨论或社会调查；3. 食宿和交通：住在英国家庭，步行去学校，以便熟悉周围环境；4. 学费或其他。
Dear_Joe，I’d_like_to_study_English_in_your_language_center_this_summer_vacation. I think it will greatly improve my spoken English and also help me learn about British culture. Having studied in a traditional class in China for years, now I’d like a change. And I think it’s better to discuss in class and it’ll be interesting to make a survey of your society. Meanwhile, it will be pleasant if I have a chance to stay in a British family. Living there, I can enjoy your local culture and traditional foods. I am wondering if I have a chance to live near the language center. If so, I can go to school on foot, which I think is easy for me to get to know the place quickly.Besides, I’d like some information about your fees. I’d be grateful if you give me a hand. Looking forward to your reply soon.Best wishes!Wang Ping第二篇Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.注意：1. 无须写标题； 2. 除诗歌外，文体不限；3. 内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；4. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5. 词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
高考英语应用文写作专项2
高考英语作文预测汇总模拟卷一2021年“青少年网红梦”一度成为全国热点讨论话题。
作为一名高中生，请根据《2022年毕业生求职意向调查报告》显示的数据（见下表），谈谈你对该话题的看法并给出理由。
最受欢迎职业前三：主播anchor 25.12%网红influencer/KOL(Key Opinion Leader) 19.06%新媒体运营new media operation specialist 18.2%Becoming Internet celebrities has become the dream job for millions of teenagers, a trend attracting nationwide attention. According to a survey among college graduates in 2022, being an anchor onlive-streaming platforms takes the lead, accounting for 25.12% . The choices of becoming influencers and new media operation specialists follow closely behind, making up 19.06% and 18.2% respectively.For anyone paying attention, these results should come as no shock. With social media platforms accessible to everyone,some teenagers find a way to get attention and attract followers, translating fame into fortune. No wonder so many harbour dreams of internet celebrity.However, I don’t believe this is an ideal careerpath for everyone, especially teenagers who lack rational judgement to chart their own course. Truth be told, it is not easy to make it in the business.Given the increasingly fierce competition, players will have to work extra hardon their contents and develop strategies to market themselves, sometimes evenat the risk of their privacy. And remember it is not just upload and forget, you have to promote your content every day and make more appealing videos. Moreover, obsession with online celebrity may be detrimental to teenagers’ growth in the long term. Living under the illusion of instant success, some may losethe motivation to study and thus fail to invest in meaningful things.Therefore, instead of following the trend blindly, it’s advisable for us teenagers toremaincool-headed and adopt a down-to-earth attitude to life. Only by doing socan we truly form a clearer vision of ourselves and explore a career path that best suits us and brings our talent intofull play.模拟卷二人们常说，“读万卷书不如行万里路”。
新人教版必修2高三英语上学期阅读理解备考复习2
高三英语上学期阅读理解备考复习2Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family’s last vacation .It was my six-year-old son’s winter break f rom school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged---okay, ordered---them to wait it out at the airport to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you th is because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her childrenD. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely,D. How to make a business deal.BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus --- until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before tw o, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things m ake, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s____________.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smellCIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was ,in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all .I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t .In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out ),I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten .But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one ,George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him,but haven’t lied about it either ) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.k. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the bi g sellers, in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A .By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Dayreport?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to _______________.A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends67. What is the a uthor’s attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern work s in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo de Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18t h-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester Square （3-minute walk）,Embankment（7-minute walk）,and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk）.68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintin gs?A. The 13thB. The 17thC. The 18thD. The 20th69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高三英语应用文阅读专题2解题策略解读1.先看题目，不要先读文章，时间最大化利用2.一般来说，题目按照文章顺序出3.比较简单的文章会直接用原文词，稍有难度的会换一种说法例题A flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation (航空) lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates①. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60-seat cinema①. Travelers can also kill stopover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport’s Music Bar. The airport also features a peaceful butterfly garden②, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europe’s fifth largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport’s casino (赌场). Y ou can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol —couples can choose from four different wedding packages,including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airport’s 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums (水族馆) to explore, along with interactive play areas, an aviation museum, and a library. If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.1.What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A.Learn how to operate the aircrafts.B. Watch various films in the airport’s cinema.C. Make an appointment to see the dentist.D. Observe flights taking off and landing closely.2.The unique characteristic of Changi Airport is that passengers can.A.see a retired rescue helicopterB. admire a good many butterfliesC. view works of Dutch mastersD. hold a special wedding there3.Which airport is intended to keep kids as well as passengers entertained?A.Munich Airport.B. Changi Airport.C. San Francisco International Airport.D. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport.文章解读：本文主要介绍了几座国际机场的有关信息1.解读：题目要求找到在Munich Airport机场能做的事，由原文watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60-seat cinema即可找到答案为B2.解读：Changi Airport机场的特征可通过features a peaceful butterfly garden得出答案为B3.解读：If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy在San Francisco International Airport机场介绍中，故可得出答案为C深层解析：文章难度不大，三道题均通过文章的寻找得出答案，做题时要带着问题去文章中找答案尝试练习ABronx ZooAs the nation’s largest metropolitan wildlife preserve, this world famous zoo boasts more than 6,000 animals across 600 species on its sprawling 265 acres of land — much of which has been transformed into unique habitats for zebras and other unique creatures. The Congo Gorilla Forest is particularly noteworthy: Home to two troops of Western lowland primates. Other highlights include daily sea lion feedings and bee-eating birds that catch their prey in mid-flight. Head to Tiger Mountain to check out the giant Siberians, or venture through the indoor, tropical Asian rainforest at Jungle World. — Nick DivitoButterfly GardenNearly one acre in size, the Butterfly Garden is home to a greenhouse, sculptured gardens, and over 1,000 butterflies with free rein（自由放任）.FeesSeparate exhibit fees apply to the Congo Gorilla Forest, Jungle World, Children’s Zoo, Zoo Shuttle (free for seniors), Butterfly Garden, Wild Asia Monorail, Bug Carousel, and Camel Rides, but included in the "Total Experience" ticket.OFFICIAL WEBSITEHOURSApr—Oct: Mon—Fri, 10 am—5 pm; Sat—Sun, 10 am—5:30 pm; Nov—Mar: daily, 10 am—4:30pmNEARBY SUBW AY STOPS2, 5 at West Farms Sq. — E. Tremont Ave.PARKINGOn Premise ParkingPRICES$28.95, $20.95, children (3—12), $26.95, seniors (65 and older), free for children 2 and under PAYMENT METHODSAmerican Express, Discover, MasterCard, Visa1. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the zoo?A. $53.9.B. $57.90.C. $74.85.D. $78.85.2. The Congo Gorilla Forest is more than worthy to be visited in that ____________.A. the giant Siberians are wandering there all dayB. you can enjoy over 1,000 butterflies with free reinC. Western lowland primates can be found thereD. more than 6,000 animals are housed thereBSpellmasters Spelling CompetitionsSpellmasters Spelling Competitions are open to all school children aged 15 or younger. There are two divisions:Junior and Senior.• Words used in all competitions will be chosen from the Macquaire Dictionary.• The competition is conducted orally. Once the pronouncer has given spellers their word to spell, spellers should say the word aloud so that the judges can hear it clearly.• Once spellers have repeated their word they have one and a half minutes to complete the spelling. At the 60-second mark, spellers will be informed (e.g. ring of a bell) that they have 30 minutes left to complete the spelling. A second ring of the ball at 90 seconds will show the time is up. If spellers have not completed the spelling of their word at the 90-second mark, they are immediately disqualified.• The speller may ask the pronouncer to say the word again, define it, use it in a sentence, provide the part of speech or provide the language of origin. The pronouncer shall accept all such requests until the judges agree the word has been made clear to the speller. Root word questions will not be accepted.• Once spellers start to spell the word, each letter they say cannot be changed. Speliers may choose to pause and then continue with the spelling of the word.• Upon confirmation by the judges, the speller will be advised of a correct or incorrect result. The pronouncer will spell the word correctly immediately following an incorrect judgment.• Winners, 2nd and 3rd place will attend the Final Championships.3. In the competition, spellers are advised to .A. look up words in the Macquaire DictionaryB. give the answer within 90 secondsC. pause to change the incorrect letterD. ring a bell to spell the word4. If a speller can’t understand what the pronouncer says, they can .A. ask the pronouncer to speak louderB. turn to one of the judges for helpC. ask the pronouncer to show the root wordD. ask the pronouncer to put the word in a context 参考答案DBBD。