2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When does the man say the lecture will begin?A.At 7：30B.At 8：00C.At 7：402.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the post officeB.At the airportC.At the hospital3.What are the two speakers talking about??A. A big travel companyB. A job opportunityC.An inexperienced salesman4.What does the man mean?A.Bill isn’t ready to help othersB.Bill doesn’t want to listen to himC.Bill is actually in need of help himself5.What does John think of his holiday?A.WonderfulB.AwfulC.Boring第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6.Why didn’t the woman show up for class?A.She met a traffic accidentB.She talked with the manC.There was something wrong with her car7.What will the woman probably do?A.Have her car repairedB.Rent a carC.Buy a new car听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。

8.Where does the woman live?A.In a small townB.In a big cityC.In a mountain village9.What do we know about the potluck supper?A. A meal at the seasideB. A meal indoorsC.Something like a picnic听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。

10.What will the woman do on the weekend?A.Attend a partyB.Take a holidayC.Go on a business trip11.When does the woman plan to arrive？te FridayB.Mid SaturdayC.Early Saturday12.Why will the woman take a sweater or a light coat?A.Because it can be windy at nightB.Because it can be rainy at nightC.Because it can be cold at night听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。

13.When did the football match begin?A. A moment agoB.Half an hour agoC.After they arrived14.Who gave a long shot, but missed the goal?A.No. 3 on the red teamB.No. 9 on the red teamC.No. 5 on the white team15.What is the score of the football match?A.2:2B.0:2C.0:016.What do the two speakers think of the match?A.They both think it is just so-soB.They both think it is excellentC.One of them doesn’t think it is exciting听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。

17.Why did the police stop the man’s car?A.Because he drove after drinkingB.Because he had a car accidentC.Because he didn’t care about the traffic lights18.How did he drive home after being tested?A.The police allowed him to drive homeB.He drove home when the police were not thereC.He told his son to come and drive him home19.How many policemen came to the man’s home the next day?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four20.Why did the police ask the man where his car was?A.Because the man has stolen a police carB.Because the man’s car had hit the police’s carC.Because the man had driven the police’s car home第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.BIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有）a special meat soup called consomme. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食）when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特）.When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—"bad" tables, crowding，high prices — don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables — next to the kitchen door, say —spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about ‘bad' tables," given that they're profitable. As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.24. The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that thecustomers were .A. not aware of eating more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided25. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.26. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.27. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fastB. They were large in numberC. They had similar patternsD. They were closely connected28. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A. ComplexB. AdvancedC. Powerful.D. Modern29. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？A. About 6,800B, About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,20030. What is the main idea of the text？A. New languages will be created.B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D Geography determines language evolution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。