麦琪的礼物中文版麦琪的礼物论文角度
浅析《麦琪的礼物》中的现实主义
浅析《麦琪的礼物》中的现实主义摘要：在西方文学作品中，《麦琪的礼物》作为欧·亨利的代表作品，是一部典型的现实主义讽刺小说。
本文主要从《麦琪的礼物》所表现的主题思想出发，对其现实主义表现及意义进行探讨。
关键词：《麦琪的礼物》现实主义欧·亨利任何一部伟大的文学作品，一个重要的特点是来源于生活并且高于生活。
作者从生活中的点滴出发，折射出人性的光辉以及人世间众生的苦难。
本文以《麦琪的礼物》为例，对作品中的现实主义特色进行分析，有利于对这部作品进行深度解读。
一、《麦琪的礼物》简介在探讨《麦琪的礼物》所表达的现实主义主题之前，本文对《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说的基本故事情节进行简单的梳理。
作者塑造了有着金子般爱心的一对爱人。
由于经济环境的不景气，他们很难在社会上获得一份稳定收入的工作。
可是，他们并没有因为物质的缺乏而阻挡他们爱的表达。
所以，在圣诞节即将到来的前夕，他们决定贡献出自己最为宝贵的东西来为对方购买一份礼物。
故事的男主人公把自己祖传的手表卖掉给自己心爱的女人买了一把十分精致的梳子。
因为自己的爱人有着一头令人羡慕的金色长发。
可是，令人意想不到的是，当男主人公将梳子送到自己爱人的面前时却发现她那引以为傲的金色长发已经不在。
原来故事的女主人公已经将自己的长发卖给了理发店。
然后，用所得的钱给自己心爱的男人买了一副表链。
两人在圣诞节的钟声里相拥而泣。
虽然他们都失去了各自所谓的珍贵的东西，但是他们却拥有人世间最最珍贵的爱情。
这部作品，虽然篇幅较短，但是通过作者欧·亨利细腻的描写，惟妙惟肖地刻画出男女主人公在卖掉自己心爱之物时的那种忐忑以及要满足对方获得礼物的心愿的那种喜悦。
在这种矛盾的冲突中，整个作品的主题得到深化。
一直以来，欧·亨利被称为世界短篇小说之王。
他的作品主要特色是从现实出发，描写普通大众的日常生活。
最为主要的是，作品的神来一笔，总是给人一种出人意料的结局。
《麦琪的礼物》让人有一种笑中带泪的感觉。
评刘若瑞版《麦琪的礼物》
评中文翻译《麦琪的礼物》《The Gift of Magi 》即《麦琪的礼物》是美国著名文学家欧·亨利写的一篇短篇小说，它通过写在圣诞节前一天，一对小夫妻互赠礼物，结果阴差阳错，两人珍贵的礼物都变成了无用的东西，而他们却得到了比任何实物都宝贵的东西——爱，告诉人们尊重他人的爱，学会去爱他人，是人类文明的一个重要表现。
这篇文章在初中时就已经被学习，今天我从英汉互译的角度来评价一下中文版的《麦琪的礼物》。
众所周知，“反译法”是英译汉中常用的翻译技巧之一，所谓反译法就是指原文从正面表达的,译文可以从反面着笔翻译,如把肯定句译成否定句,或者把否定句译成肯定句。
不同民族的思维方法和用来反映思维的方法往往是不同的，例如，英语民族从正面来表达一个思想，而汉语则可以、有时甚至是必须从反面来表达。
例如《麦琪的礼物》中的一句话：in the vestibule below was a letter box into which no letter would go ,and an electric button f rom which no mortal finger could coax a ring.汉语译为楼下的甬道里有一个信箱，但是永远不会有信件投进去，还有一个电铃，鬼才能把它按响。
译者把原文from which no mortal finger could coax a ring 用反译法译译得十分传神，但如果按照原文的否定形式译，恐怕意识就不会那样贴切，译文也会令人感到索然无味。
欧·亨利是美国最著名的短篇小说家之一，虽然The Gift of the Magi ①是其广为流传的优秀作品，曾被收录中学课本，但对于这篇小说的翻译版本，一直存在许多的争论。
对于翻译的标准和原则，我国学者严复最早提出“信、达、雅”的标准——“信”即忠实于原文，“达”即翻译的流畅，“雅”即译文的典雅。
这一翻译标准至今仍对我国翻译界存在影响。
读麦琪的礼物有感作文(精选5篇)
读麦琪的礼物有感作文(精选5篇)读麦琪的礼物有感作文(精选5篇)《麦琪的礼物》讲述的是一个圣诞节里发生在社会下层的小家庭中的故事。
他们都为对方舍弃了自己最宝贵的东西，而换来的礼物却因此变得毫无作用了。
这里给大家分享一些关于麦琪的礼物的读后感，希望能帮到各位。
读麦琪的礼物有感作文（精选篇1）当我第二次读到这个故事时，我产生了一个疑问，文章的主人公是吉姆与黛拉，为什么题目又要取名为“麦琪的礼物”呢?为了让吉姆更加体面，黛拉不惜卖掉了自己最引以为傲的靓丽的长发，换来与吉姆怀表相配的表链;吉姆也想让黛拉更加美丽动人一些，割舍了祖传的怀表，买来一套黛拉梦寐以求的梳子。
他们都愿意失去自己最爱的事物来成全别人，试想在如今物欲横流的社会里，有多少人还有这样一颗金子般的心? 我一直在想，是什么让能他们拥有如此美好的品质。
黛拉的话语告诉了我答案：或许我头上的头发是数得清的，可是任凭谁都数不清我对你的爱。
没错，就是爱!在我们的社会里，爱已经渐渐被冷眼旁观所取代，被不屑一顾所取代，被利益所取代。
几年前，我看见过这样一条新闻：八十高龄老人路上摔倒，众人旁观，无人搀扶，因压迫心脏气管，与世长辞。
在初次听到这则新闻时，我充满了愤怒：这些人怎么这么无情?这与杀人有何区别?简直禽兽不如!后来我才知道，更早的时候一名老人在路上摔倒，晕过去，爱心人士将它扶起来，送往了医院，也一直照顾他，令人意想不到的是，老人醒来后竟然错认那名爱心人士是推倒他的人，但爱心人士不愿赔偿，结果被人打伤。
或许是老人无意的，或许是有意找人报销医药费的，但这无疑让社会的温度降低了。
如果他们能拥有像吉姆和黛拉一样的心灵，相信这些是是非非都不会发生，人与人之间也能更和谐地相处。
这是一些颠倒黑白的警察，也是那个黑暗时代资本主义的走狗!苏比是值得同情的，但是我们是幸福的，我们生活在一个和平的年代，我们拥有充实的生活，我们更应该向往美好珍惜美好，创造一个更美好的世界。
《欧•亨利短篇小说精选》是一部杰作，不同的境界去读它有不同的感受，我想，一本好书更需要我们去细细品味。
《麦琪的礼物》对爱情的深度思考
《麦琪的礼物》对爱情的深度思考麦琪的礼物对爱情的深度思考人类对于爱情的渴望与追求从古至今都是永恒的主题，而《麦琪的礼物》这部小说则在情感的世界中探索了爱情的深度，并给人们带来了对爱情的深思。
故事以主人公麦琪的一份特殊礼物作为引子，展开了一段寻找与思考爱情的旅程。
这份礼物是一本特殊的日记，记录着麦琪与男友的点点滴滴、甜蜜与痛苦。
通过阅读这本日记，主人公深入思考了爱情的本质，以及它给人们带来的喜悦和痛苦。
爱情是一种深深地打动人心的情感，它不仅仅是两个人之间的感情纽带，更是人们对于幸福、承诺与奉献的追求。
在小说中，麦琪和男友之间的爱情经历了起伏与波折，他们在彼此的身上找到了心灵的归属与宽慰。
然而，爱情的道路并不总是一帆风顺的，也不总是完美无缺的。
麦琪在日记中记录着自己与男友的争吵、冷战、背叛甚至分手的瞬间。
这些经历让她对爱情有了更加深刻的认识，她意识到爱情并非只有甜蜜，它也会带来痛苦和伤害。
小说通过麦琪的内心世界，揭示了爱情的真实面貌。
它告诉我们，在现实生活中，爱情是需要经营和付出努力的。
它需要双方的包容与理解，需要积极的沟通与妥协，更需要相互间的支持与鼓励。
正如作者所描绘的，爱情是一座桥梁，需要双方共同建设与守护，才能跨越困难和矛盾，走向幸福与完美。
麦琪的礼物也让我们思考爱情的定义与意义。
小说中的男友用一份特殊的礼物来表达对麦琪的爱意，这份礼物从某种程度上被视为一种爱情的象征。
对于他们来说，礼物代表着关怀、温暖与承诺。
然而，小说也提醒我们，爱情并非只有物质上的交流或是表面上的华丽。
爱情更重要的是一种心灵的连接、一份情感的投入。
它需要感受、真挚和信任。
麦琪通过读日记慢慢地明白，爱情的定义不应仅仅局限于物质层面，而应更加注重内心的真诚和奉献。
通过《麦琪的礼物》，我们也可以看到爱情的复杂性与多样性。
爱情并非只有一种形式或者一种模式，它是多维的、多样的。
不同的人在不同的时间和处境下，对爱情的需求与理解也会有所不同。
浅析小说《麦琪的礼物》
所 以他 笔下 的主人公主 要为商人 、 小业 主、 经纪人 ， 沉 思考之后 ， 精心 筛选 了这 个故事 的主要情节 ， 使 这类易入俗 的小人物 ， 甚至 是盗贼， 小偷 ， 地痞 ， 流氓， 但与其他作者所 不同的 套 的题材 焕发出奇异动人 的光彩 。金表和美 发， 对这个每 星期 小官吏 ， 只收入 ２ Ｏ块钱 的家庭来 说是一笔不可复得 的巨大财 富。这个 是 ， 在 写这 些 人物 时 ， 欧・ 亨 利 总 是 在 用 一 种 幽 默 的语 言 而 又 满 遗憾 带来的苦涩感 ， 使每 个善 良的读者心扉颤栗 。这个凝 聚着 怀 同情地讲述着一个个让人“ 发笑 的” 故事 ， 诉说着这些 小人物 社会现 实生活无法解决 的真实矛盾（ 爱情和财 富） 因作家深沉的 生活命 运中 的不 幸和心酸 。而小说 的结果总 是让人 “ 意 想不
《 麦琪 的礼物》 这篇小说真 正价值之所在 。
文 中无 一“ 情” 字， 却处 处都有 隋思 ” 涌 动——纯 洁 、 真诚
德拉为 了给丈夫心 爱的金表 配上一副精巧的表链 ， 忍痛卖 跃然 纸上 。小说中虽然 最后夫妻 俩的礼物 却都失去 了使用价
掉 自 己一 头 美 丽 的 头 发 。丈 夫 吉 姆 非 常 喜 爱 妻 子 这头 美丽 的褐 值 ， 但 他们 都得 到 了人 世 间最 宝 贵 的礼 物— — 彼 此 的真 情 。
亨利对当时美国现 实的深沉 思考 。作家写出了一对贫 穷夫妇 的 高无上 的爱情， 才更见真挚 、 纯 洁。第二、 插叙和议论少而精当，
痛苦 ， 也在对 人物思想 性格和故 事情节 的描写 中， 把 读 者 的 趣 起 到 了 画 龙 点 睛 的 作 用 。 第 三 、 人物 的心理和神情 ， 描 写 的 细 逼 真。 味引 向高 尚的境界， 给人 以启迪， 让人从 中获得美的陶冶 。 这是 腻 、
麦琪的礼物毕业论文
麦琪的礼物毕业论文四川外语学院成都学院Chengdu InstituteSichuan International Studies University本科毕业论文题目 (中文) 浅析《麦琪的礼物》中人性的升华(外文) A Study of the Sublimation of Humanity in The Giftof the Magi系别英语师范系专业英语年级 2009 级学生姓名陈泖蓉指导教师汪晶结稿日期 2012年10月28日四川外语学院成都学院教务处制 2012年 10 月 28 日填A Study on the Sublimation of Humanity inThe Gift of the MagiAbstractO. Henry is one of the most famous short novelists in the United States in the early 20th century, and his works are both interesting and enlightening with profound meaning. The author uses the changeable and unique language to describe the love and sacrifice of the young couple and reflect the social reality of the United States during that hard period of time. In this story, Henry depicts the poor young couple presenting to each other on the occasion of Christmas, in view to revealing the life of the little persons andinevitability of misery and hardship as well as poverty. Through the whole moved story, we can have a deep understanding of hu man’s pure virtues.The paper will be divided into five parts. The first partintroduces some important information about the background of the author and the article. The second part will offer a detaileddescription of the hero and the heroine. The third part lays emphasison the embodiment of humanity sublimation from three aspects: self- sacrifice, selfless dedication and simplicity. The forth partexplores the causes of sublimation of humanity. And the last part is the conclusion. Through the whole analysis, we can learn what the true humanity is and have a profound understanding of humanity depicted in literary works.Key words: humanity sublimation; self-sacrifice; selflessdedication; simplicityA Study on the Sublimation of Humanity inThe Gift of the MagiOutlineThesis Statement: Through analyzing The Gift of the Magi, we can learn what the true humanity is and have a profound understanding of humanity depicted in literary works.I. IntroductionII. Depiction of Characters in The Gift of the MagiA. Considerate and Meek HeroineB. Thoughtful and Kind HeroIII. The Sublimation of Humanity in The Gift of the MagiA. Self-sacrificeB. Selfless DedicationC. SimplicityIV. The Causes of Humanity SublimationA. Economic CauseB. Political CauseC. Individual CauseV. ConclusionA Study on the Sublimation of Humanity inThe Gift of the MagiI. Introduction The Gift of the Magi is a short popular and highly regardedstoryby O. Henry which has moved people such a long period of time all over the world. The story will impress much more people in thefollowing years and centuries. The author, O. Henry 1862-1910 , left us 600 short stories which were published in 1917 in 14 volumes.Since O. Henry’s works were published. A great many scholars all over the world have conducted continuous research into those works and found their profound values. Critics have singled out O. Henryasone of the greatest American short story writers-describing him as a“writer’s writer” who also possesses universal appeal.O. Henry was brought up by an aunt in Greensboro, where, at theage of fifteen, he went to work in an uncle’s drugstore. He married in 1887 and his wife had a daughter in 1889. Because of the troubles that came one after the other, he left his wife and child. In 1897, after learning of his wife’s serious illness, Henry returned toAustin regardless of accusation of of robbery. At the same time, his wife passed away. After his release, he headed for New York City,where he worked as a journalist. The collection of colorfulcharacters in his writing was enhanced by O. Henry’s habit ofwandering the streets and parks, talking to people of all conditions.He wrote sixty-five short stories in 1904 alone, and fifty the next year including The Gift of the Magi. The old classic The Gift of the Magi concernsthe unselfishsacrifice of a young man and his wife, both of who sell their themost valuable and the only possession for Christmas gift. Thisinformation is revealed, of course, in the characteristic O.Henry’ssurprising ending. The surprising ending offers people anopportunityto contemplate. However, Della and Jim are not saddened by what they seem to have lost. In their selfless giving, they are likened to the most wise man. O. Henry primarily uses the story of the Magi tocompare the acts of the two characters in The Gift of the Magi. He does this through the use of symbols and by comparing the selfless giving of presents of Della and Jim to that of Magi. We know thattheauthor wants to reflect something through the whole story.The Gift of the Magi is an extraordinary novel. Form the socialpoint of view, it is a story about a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England. Asa love story, one of the most moving things is that in spite of thedifficulties in their everyday life, their true love to each other and the enthusiasm for life do not change at all. This storyreflectsthe sympathy with the poor and the criticism on the unfair society.At the same time, it advocates the simplicity and true love.So it was worth to praise and sing the pure humanity. As to havea deeper understanding of the contribution that O. Henry has madeand his achievements,the author of this paper would like to discuss hiswriting techniques in The Gift of the Magi. The author holds thathisworks are mainly characterized on the sublimation of humanity. The next three parts of the paper will discuss the characters, theembodiment and the causes of sublimation of humanity, and then makeaconclusion by summing up his main achievements in his respect and theconventional virtue which we need to promote.II. Depiction of Characters in The Gift of the MagiA. Considerate and Meek HeroineAt the beginning of the novel, the author has deliberatelyexaggerated Della’s poor life condition. Those are all themoney―one dollar and eight-seven cents.“And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher. Three times Della counted it.”1 There are one dollar and eight-seven cents. And the next day would be the Christmas. The author emphasizes that Della counts money pitifully and hardly, especially through “several” repeated action to let us feel the difficulty of Della’s life.hearted This description indicates Della’s shy and kind-personality. At the same time, it also allows us to deeply understandthe poor’s life in that money society. Her home-a furnished flat is 8 dollars per week. In the vestibule below is a letter-box into whichno letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Della is with 20 dollars income to maintaintheir lives per week. Therefore, we could understand one dollar andeight-seven cents are so difficult to her. Facing such a distress of life, Della has no choice but to cry down on the shabby little couch.Della finishes her cry and stands by the window, and she thinkstomorrow would be Christmas Day. But she just has one dollar andeight-seven cents with which to buy Jim a present.In face of hard situation, Della is so weak and helpless. Itgives us simplicity impression of Della. She wants to buy a rare and valuable thing for her husband as Christmas gift. But there are only one dollar and eight-seven cents to buy a present for Jim. There isapier-glass between the windows of the room. “Suddenly she whirledfrom the window from the window and stood before the glass. Her face had lost its color within twenty seconds”.2 There are twopossessions of the Mr. James Dillingham Young and Mrs. JamesDillingham Young in which they both take a mighty pride. One isJim’s gold watch that has been his father’s and his grandfather’s.The other is Della’s hair. Has the queen of Sheba3 the women whorules the ancient kingdom of Sheba and is referred to in Habeshanhistory, the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and the Qur’an. livedin the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate HerMajesty’sjewels and gifts4. Della’s beautiful hair falls about her ripplingand shining like a cascade of brown waters. It reaches below herkneeand makes itself almost a garment for her. It seemed that the hair was so beautiful and cherished.Della decides to sell her beautiful hair eventually, and thisdecision is painful and heavy. However, she feels pleased, because she loves her husband, so she would prefer to suffer losses. That is Della’s true love and considerate heart. Della receives twentydollars from the Madame for her hair. After that, she ransacks the stores for Jim’s present. Because of the love, she researches thegift from one shop to another. Finally, she finds the suitable chain.Della is a considerate and meek woman. At this moment, there is only one person in her mind―that is her husband. In order to buy thesimple and chaste chain, she spends twenty-one dollars.B. Thoughtful and Kind HeroThe author seems to describe the role of hero-Jim much lessthan the heroine. For instance, he seems to pay less attention toselling and buying gift for his wife. However, his characteristiccould be given in an indirect way. For example, Jim is never late, which indicates that Jim is always punctual. As is described that“He looked thin and very serious. Poor life was following, he was only twenty-two and to be burdened with a family. He needed a newovercoat and had no gloves.”5, they live a hard life and struggle for living in a better condition, but they possess not enough moneyand could not seek any way to change their current situation.Although in such a difficult life environment, Jim sells his most previous chain. He cannot live through the Christmas if he does not prepare a present for his wife. He draws a package from his overcoat pocket and throws a gift on the table. That is The Combs-the set of combs, side and back, that Della has worshiped long in a Broadway window. They are expensive and beautiful combs. The combs seem to suit Della only. This is not only the true love but also reflects Jim’s personality. Jim is a thoughtful and kind husband. He and his wife both are sincere and honest people.III. The Sublimation of Humanity in The Gift of the MagiA. Self-sacrificeO. Henry creates a special ending of the article. It means thatat the end of the whole passage the mental status or the fate of the character has changed greatly. From the special ending, the humanity is clearly presented. Among O. Henry’s short stories, the eternal theme proves to be the humanity. The great success of the storycould not be separatedfrom the humanity of characters. First of all, oneof the most beautiful human virtues is the co uple’s self-sacrifice.There exist good and evil elements in human nature, for the twoare usually mixed with each other more or less. While the goodelements constitute the predominant portion, man will carry forward his virtues such as kindness, self-sacrifice, selfless dedication,simplicity and so on. Della has the most prized thing―that is her hair. And her husband just owns the most valuable thing―gold watch that has been his father’s and his grandfather’s. These two things are so priceless and meaningful for themselves. Although they face the poor life, they still want to express their love through auniquegift. But they have no enough money, so they have no other choice.Their mind just has one solution, and then they sell their own most valuable thing to buy the gift for each other. In this condition, both of them do not consider themselves. They only want the other person whom they love to feel happy.Della’s hair is so beautiful, and she cries when she cuts itoff. Of course, she loves the hair, because that is her most proud hair. Not only does she love the hair, her husband loves her longandliving hair too. Thus, her heart is filled with sadness. But for a valuable gift for her husband, she finishes her cry and selects gift happily for Jim. Finally, she finds the suitable chain. Sheconsiders this is the fittest thing for Jim. Therefore, she cuts off the hairand adds another one dollar to buy the unique chain withouthesitation. At the same moment, Jim also plans to prepare aparticular gift for his wife. Because of the lack of money, Jimsellshis most valuable gold watch. Eventually, Jim gives Della the set of combs, which are Della’s favorite.B. Selfless DedicationO. Henry’s stories usually win the artistic effect within theplot and pay much more attention to the character’s artistic power.But he adopts the perspective way to appreciate the human beauty.In New York, in America, families like Della and Jim’s couldhardly keep their economy balanced. So it is impossible for them to buy a good gift for the other people. The only one thing, whichcouldcomfort the Della and Jim is their sincere and warm love for each other.Another one of the most beautiful human virtues is the couple’sselfless dedication spirit. In the story of The Gift of the Magi, there are many mental and physical actions to express their selfless dedication. Della is a little worried after cutting off the hair.Because her husband loves her hair too, and she fears that she isnotas beautiful as before. Although she knows that, she could not help thinking anymore instead of buying a valuable gift for her husband. When Della returnshome, an anxiety comes on her. She finds herselflike a truant schoolboy. She tells herself “Does Jim like me?”6 full of worry.She has prepared for supper and waits for her husband. When shedoubles the fob chain in her hand, Della keeps saying a littleprayer, “Please God, make him think I am still pretty”. From those descriptions it can be known that Della loves Jim so deeply that she cares about every detail. Della presents her love under such harsh conditions to express her inner pure emotion.After Jim going back home, he finds that his wife’s appearancehas changed and he is confused by De lla’s hair. He has sold hisgoldwatch to buy the comb for Della’s beautiful hair. But Della’s hair has cut off. We know, Jim can not think Della that she is not as beautiful as before. In his heart, she is the most beautiful woman.He feels a little surprised because he sells his precious gold watch to buy the comb. However, his wife has no long hair, so he isconfused. Both Jim and Della have the same thought in their mind.They just hope the other person whom they love happy.Now, there is no watch to match the platinum fob chain, and also no brown hair to suit the set of combs. It can be said that DellaandJim buy the chain and the comb respectively at the expense of their valuable possessions. These presents are quite precious for both, though the gifts are useless temporarily. It is their selfless dedication that makes the gifts unique, which are symbols of their sincere and warm love.C. SimplicityLove is an eternal theme of the whole world, and plays asignificant role in people’s li fe. At most of time, it functions like a magic power which renders people a sense of security. The story of The Gift of the Magi exerts a great impact on people’s lifeand growth.Between Della and Jim, simplicity is one of the most humanvirtues among their true love and simple life. They lose their own most precious things to buy the Christmas gift for the other. They never imagine that their gifts are useless. There is no doubt that they receive the most valuable gift―simple and true love.“Then she heard his step on the stair away down on the flight.”It describes Della’s mood when she waits for her husband. She can hear Jim’s step, which reflects their deep love and Della’s excitedand worried mood. They can make such a sacrifice also because of their simple love. Their choices are meaningful and a kind ofsublimation. Hegel says“There is a high quality in the love, becauseit reacts a graceful spirit.”9That is a kind of power and spirit.That is an embodiment of human virtues. Although love is exposed in poverty, thislove is still true andprecious without money. Still in the unfair society and world, Della and Jim present a distinctive love story. They are lovely people in the world. In the beginning, O. Henry uses the story of the Magi to compare the acts of the two characters in The Gift of the Magi. He does this by using the symbols and comparing the selfless giving of presents of Della and Jim. He speaks highly of the couple’ssimplicity.In the end, their gifts are useless on the surface. But they are the wisest persons. They use their simple actions to expressindividual thought, languages and behaviors. They use theirsimplicity to prove the real value in that money society. They tell human what the most priceless thing is in the world.IV. The Causes of Humanity SublimationA. Economic CauseThe Gift of the Magi reflects the inevitable result and the real love in that complicated capitalist society. O. Henry displays the theme with simple language. O. Henry is under the influence of Europeand naturalistic realism, and he has a strong feeling to UnitedStates’ social changes.O. Henry in the late nineteenth, it was the U.S. transitionperiod from free capitalism phase to the monopoly capitalism phase period. At the time of the united states in the capital socialist rapid development stage, the capital appeared pauperization.Meanwhile, bankruptcy of medium and small bourgeois and the expansionof unemployment made American society full of contradictions.With the contradictions, people made up of a kind ofrelationship. The relationship between the people became the naked money relations. Most of people’s heart was also corroded becauseofmoney society. With a clear understanding of the society, O. Henry expressed severe satire in his works. In America, especially in the large cities, the loss of human nature was too fast. O. Henry used his own way to express the human nature in such an evil society. The Gift of the Magi was not only the embodiment of humanity sublimation but also showed out a strong human nature.B. Political Cause“With the deep contradictions, the masses of the people weredoubt and despair to American democratic society.”8 Once they tried to wipe out the slave through the war, they thought after wiping out the slave America would change. They considered that America wouldbethe most advanced democratic country. But as a matter of fact,America did not become a country which everyone expected withdemocracy, freedom and fortunate. On the contrary, America was oneof the deepest countries whichexisted in the gap between the rich and the poor. During that periodof time, on the one hand, there was a small part of billionaires who indulged the luxury life. On the other hand, there was a large part of people who lived in a very hard life condition. Most of themlivedon the verge of starvation. In such a social situation, social life experienced a great change. In that century, people faced thecapitalist system which was decayed, deceptive and hideous. It seemedthat the society was full of all kinds of ugly phenomena. It was asadark society and a dim period of time. We could witness different classes and all kinds of people. That included billionaires,policemen, thieves, cheaters and so on.Thus, human virtues were not so common. So many people justthought of themselves. During that long period of time, capitalism was very obvious. With the social phenomena, citizens destroyed and twisted human nature. However, the story in The Gift of the Magi madean embodiment of the humanity sublimation. It told human a truth no matter how hard and dark the society is, the human nature stillexists.C. Individual CauseThe theme of the story is about the human nature. The writerchooses the subject intentionally according to his different experiences and livingconditions. As the author, O. Henry has aspecial experience and he gives an endless thinking and complicated feelings to the society and humans.In general, O. Henry writes to the reflection of the life. Hisshort stories are full of human consciousness. The humanconsciousness is not only his feeling to the life, but also theresult of the influence of American social background and culture. O.Henry lives a tough lifestyle throughout his life. Therefore, hefeels the pain and misfortune of the bottom layer deeply. Herecognizes the social evil through many social phenomena. There isnodoubt that the hard life experiences bring him a lot of pain.O. Henry’s short novels are as the epitome of his whole lifecourse. O. Henry exclaims in The Gift of the Magi that “life ismadeof sobs, sniffles and smiles.”9 And sniffles occupy a majority ofthe life. O. Henry’s worse life leads him to experience all themajor life scenes. There are various scenes which include unusualadventure, city life, high society and more bottom life. A special experience brings him pain, but also teaches him to recognize andadapt to the hard society.O. Henry reflects the unusual social meaning through usualthings. In this way, it can reveal the most profound truth of the life. In The Gift of the Magi, he also uses a simple and usual story to reflect anunusual meaning. He tells a story about Della and Jimto express the human nature. He plans to reflect humanity and make anembodiment of humanity sublimation successfully.V. ConclusionThis paper has discussed the simple but true love in the story of The Gift of the Magi. Love in the novel is a crucial part asaffection between male and female is highlighted. In the aspect of developing the plot, love as a clue, a main line runs through the whole story. Through the paper, we plan to make a study on thesublimation of humanity in The Gift of the Magi. In the story,although Della and Jim live in a very poor and difficult life, they seem to have a usual lifestyle and their story is full of truehumanity. Those are human’s genuine, kind and beautiful spirit. The precious spirit is humanity sublimation in the hard situation. In that society which is corrupted by money and authority, money is everything. In the money society, the author tries to help usunderstand whether exists something else more important than money.The story of The Gift of the Magi gives everyone an obviousanswer concerning what is the most valuable thing in the world. In people’s eyes, the gift can be bought with money, but the true loveis priceless. The true love includes self-sacrifice, selflessdedication and simplicity from one person to another one. In the story, Della andJim are wisest persons and they are the magi eachother because their unique virtue. The Gift of the Magi is arealization about true love and humanity sublimation. O. Henry’swritings are still lively and entertaining as ever. The story of The Gift of the Magi is the signature of his writings. Human can notchoose the life environment, but we can choose our spirit support.The paper lets us know the most priceless gift is our human’sspirit.O. Henry exposes the injustice, unreasonable things, abnormalphenomena and lower people’s miserable destiny through his creation.For one thing, O. Henry is pitiful with the lower people. Foranother, he appreciates the beauty of the human nature highly. The article is designed as a comedy atmosphere in the tragedy life of lower people. This paper praises mightiness personality and noble characters in ordinary people. Notes1 O??Henry, The Selected Short Stories of O Henry Shanghai:Shanghai World Book Press, 2004 , 3.2 Ibid..3陈立华，《美国文学选读新编》，武汉:华中师范大学出版社，2009年，第123页。
小议麦琪的礼物 (1)
小议《麦琪的礼物》（The gift of the magi）——有你便有爱，有爱便是天堂《麦琪的礼物》是美国著名文学家欧亨利写的一篇短篇小说。
小说讲述圣诞节前的一天,一对小夫妻互赠礼物,结果阴差阳错,两人珍贵的礼物都变成了无用的东西,而他们实际上却得到了比任何实物都珍贵的礼物——爱。
Jim和Doller 属于社会中普通平凡的一对，虽然他们并不富有，却从外丢弃他们对彼此的热情与深爱。
Doller 有着一头美丽长发，而Jim 的珍宝则是他的怀表。
尽管经济并不宽裕，他们仍希望在圣诞节时赠送对方一份美好的礼物来表达爱意。
于是，为了给丈夫买一条白金表链作为圣诞节礼物，妻子Doller卖掉了一头秀发，而出于同样的目的，Jim 卖掉了祖传金表给妻子买了一套发梳，尽管彼此的礼物都失去了使用价值，但他们却获得了无价的爱。
欧亨利的作品被形容为“带泪的微笑”，他在讲述悲伤与不幸的同时，同时也歌颂了美善。
《麦琪的礼物》之所以影响如此深远，不仅因为作者独特高超的写作技巧，更在于作品中蕴含的强大震撼力。
原文中有这样一段话：“那三位麦琪，读者都知道，全都是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人，他们把礼物带来送给出生在马槽里的圣婴耶稣。
在这儿，我已经笨拙地给你们介绍了住公寓套间的两个傻孩子不足为奇的平淡故事，他们极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们家最最宝贵的东西。
不过，让我们对现今的聪明人说最后一句话，在一切馈赠礼品的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。
在一切馈赠又接收礼品的人当中，像他们两个这样的人也是最聪明的。
无论在任何地方，他们都是最聪明的人，他们就是麦琪。
”（The magias you know, were wise men--wonderfully wise men--who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful chronicle of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house. But in a last word to the wise of these days let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest. O all who give and receive gifts, such as they are wisest. Everywhere they are wisest. They are the magi. ）作者将这对生活拮据的夫妻比作圣人，饱含着作者对深情与真爱的歌颂与赞美，让高尚而纯洁的人性得到完美体现与升华。
有关麦琪的礼物作文三篇
有关麦琪的礼物作文三篇有关麦琪的礼物作文三篇麦琪的礼物作文篇1人们常把锋回路转，出人意料，大反常驻机构理的结尾称为“欧・亨利式的结尾”，相信欧？亨利的小说正是因为其独具风格与魅力的结尾而享誉世界。
读了欧・亨利的名作《麦琪的礼物》，我才深深地感受到了欧・亨利小说的吸引力。
这篇《麦琪的礼物》写一对贫苦夫妻，丈夫有一只金表却没有相称的表链；妻子有一头美丽的长发，却没有相配的发梳，而妻子卖掉长发给丈夫买了金表链。
两人同时为对方考虑各自干出了动力心魄的“壮举”，使得双方的'愿望都落了空。
作品以意料之外而又在情理之中的结局收尾，凸显了夫妻之间感情的诚笃、深挚，读来催人泪下。
这篇文章又便我想到泰格尔的小小说名作《窗》，描写两位卧床的重病人，住在仅有一门一窗的狭小房间里，只有透过窗口才看见外界，生活死寂沉闷。
为了安慰病友，近窗人每天向病友编织窗外斑澜多姿的景观，使病友摆脱寂寞，得到了快慰。
至此故事似可以作结了。
然而病友突生嫉妒，对近窗人竟见死不救，待争到近窗的铺位，见到的却只是光秃秃的一堵墙，作品于文末陡起波澜，出现逆转，使小说有了强烈的艺术魅力。
这种欧・亨利式的结尾是使人物的情感、行为或事情的结果向完全相反方向转折的一种构思方法，是增强文章吸引力的有效手段之一。
它一般包含两大部分：“蓄势在前”，和“逆转在后”。
即先形成一种思维定势，然后突转，突然打破积蓄已久的定势，从而造成一种久蓄而猝发的艺术冲击力。
这种结尾往往会造成心灵的震憾，给人更直接地心灵暗示，爱是相通的，但又是不可理喻的，只要互相谅解，互相支持，互相帮助，人世间将开满绚烂的爱之花！麦琪的礼物作文篇2《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说的情节并不复杂：圣诞节快到了，一对恩爱的小夫妻想互赠礼物。
但是拮据的经济条件使他们捉襟见肘，只能卖掉自己心爱的东西换取对方心爱的东西。
结果妻子卖掉了美丽的长发，给丈夫买了白金表链；而丈夫却卖掉了祖传的金表，给妻子买来了她向往已久的发梳。
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麦琪的礼物中文版麦琪的礼物论文角度麦琪的礼物一块八毛七分钱。
全在这儿了。
其中六毛钱还是铜子儿凑起来的。
这些铜子儿是每次一个、两个向杂货铺、菜贩和肉店老板那儿死乞白赖地硬扣下来的；人家虽然没有明说，自己总觉得这种掂斤播两的交易未免太吝啬，当时脸都躁红了。
德拉数了三遍。
数来数去还是一块八毛七分钱，而第二天就是圣诞节了。
除了倒在那张破旧的小榻上号哭之外，显然没有别的办法。
德拉就那样做了。
这使一种精神上的感慨油然而生，认为人生是由啜泣，抽噎和微笑组成的，而抽噎占了其中绝大部分。
这个家庭的主妇渐渐从第一阶段退到第二阶段，我们不妨抽空儿来看看这个家吧。
一套连家具的公寓，房租每星期八块钱。
虽 __是绝对难以形容，其实跟贫民窟也相去不远。
下面门廊里有一个信箱，但是永远不会有信件投进去；还有一个电钮，除非神仙下凡才能把铃按响。
那里还贴着一张名片，上面印有“詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬先生”几个字。
“迪林汉”这个名号是主人先前每星期挣三十块钱得法的时候，一时高兴，回姓名之间的。
现在收入缩减到二十块钱，“迪林汉”几个字看来就有些模糊，仿佛它们正在考虑，是不是缩成一个质朴而谦逊的“迪”字为好。
但是每逢詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬先生回家上楼，走进房间的时候，詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬太太——就是刚才已经介绍给各位的德拉——总是管他叫做“吉姆”，总是热烈地拥抱他。
那当然是好的。
德拉哭了之后，在脸平面上扑了些粉。
她站在窗子跟前，呆呆地瞅着外面灰蒙蒙的后院里，一只灰猫正在灰色的篱笆上行走。
明天就是圣诞节了，她只有一块八毛七分钱来给吉姆买一件礼物。
好几个月业，她省吃俭用，能攒起来的都攒了，可结果只有这一点儿。
一星期二十块钱的收入是不经用的。
支出总比她预算的要多。
总是这样的。
只有一块八毛七分钱来给吉姆买礼物。
她的吉姆。
为了买三件好东西送给他，德拉自得其乐地筹划了好些日子。
要买一件精致、珍奇而真有价值的东西——够得上为吉姆所有的东西固然很少，可总得有些相称才成呀。
房里两扇窗子中间有一面壁镜。
诸位也许见过房租八块钱的公寓里的壁镜。
一个非常瘦小灵活的人，从一连串纵的片段的映像里，也许可以对自己的容貌得到一个大致不差的概念。
德拉全凭身材苗条，才精通了那种技艺。
她突然从窗口转过身，站到壁镜面前。
她的眼睛晶莹明亮，可是她的脸在二十秒钟之内却失色了。
她迅速地把头发解开，让它披落下来。
且说，詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬夫妇有两样东西特别引为自豪，一样是吉姆三代祖传的金表，别一样是德拉的头发。
如果示巴女王住在天井对面的公寓里，德拉总有一天会把她的头发悬在窗外去晾干，使那位女王的珠宝和礼物相形见绌。
如果所罗门王当了看门人，把他所有的财富都堆在地下室里，吉姆每次经过那儿时准会掏出他的金表看看，好让所罗门妒忌得吹胡子瞪眼睛。
这当儿，德拉美丽的头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮。
头发一直垂到膝盖底下，仿佛给她铺成了一件衣裳。
她又神经质地赶快把头发梳好。
她踌躇了一会儿，静静地站着，有一两滴泪水溅落在破旧的红地毯上。
她穿上褐色的旧外套，戴上褐色的旧帽子。
她眼睛里还留着晶莹的泪光，裙子一摆，就飘然走出房门，下楼跑到街上。
她走到一块招牌前停住了，招牌上面写着：“莎弗朗妮夫人——经营各种头发用品。
”德拉跑上一段楼梯，气喘吁吁地让自己定下神来。
那位夫人身躯肥大，肤色白得过分，一副冷冰冰的模样，同“莎弗朗妮”这个名字不大相称。
[莎弗朗妮：意大利诗人塔索（1544--1595）以第一次十字军东征为题材的史诗《被解放的耶路撒冷》中的人物，她为了拯救耶路撒冷全城的基督徒，承认了并未犯过的罪行，成为舍己救人的典型。
] “你要买我的头发吗？”德拉问道。
“我买头发，”夫人说，“脱掉帽子，让我看看头发的模样。
”那股褐色的小瀑布泻了下来。
“二十块钱，”夫人用行家的手法抓起头发说。
“赶快把钱给我。
”德拉说。
噢，此后的两个钟头仿佛长了玫瑰色翅膀似地飞掠过去。
诸位不必与日俱增这种杂凑的比喻。
总之，德拉正为了送吉姆的礼物在店铺里搜索。
德拉终于把它找到了。
它准是为吉姆，而不是为别人制造的。
她把所有店铺都兜底翻过，各家都没有像这样的东西。
那是一条白金表链，式样简单朴素，只是以货色来显示它的价值，不凭什么装璜来炫耀——一切好东西都应该是这样的。
它甚至配得上那只金表。
她一看到就认为非给吉姆买下不可。
它简直像他的为人。
文静而有价值——这句话拿来形容表链和吉姆本人都恰到好处。
店里以二十一块钱的价格卖给了她，她剩下八毛七分钱，匆匆赶回家去。
吉姆有了那条链子，在任何场合都可以毫无顾虑地看看钟点了。
那只表虽然华贵，可是因为只用一条旧皮带来代替表链，他有时候只是偷偷地瞥一眼。
德拉回家以后，她的陶醉有一小部分被审慎和理智所替代。
她拿出卷发铁钳，点着煤气，着手补救由于爱情加上慷慨而造成的灾害。
那始终是一件艰巨的工作，亲爱的朋友们——简直是了不起的工作。
不出四十分钟，她头上布满了紧贴着的小发鬈，变得活像一个逃课的小学生。
她对着镜子小心而苛刻地照了又照。
“如果吉姆看了一眼不把我宰掉才怪呢，”她自言自语地说，“他会说我像是康奈岛游乐场里的卖唱姑娘。
我有什么办法呢？——唉！只有一块八毛七分钱，叫我有什么办法呢？”到了七点钟，咖啡已经煮好，煎锅也放在炉子后面热着，随时可以煎肉排。
吉姆从没有晚回来过。
德拉把表链对折着握在手里，在他进来时必经的门口的桌子角上坐下来。
接着，她听到楼下梯级上响起了他的脚步声。
她脸色白了一忽儿。
她有一个习惯，往往为了日常最简单的事情默祷几句，现在她悄声说：“求求上帝，让他认为我还是美丽的。
”门打开了，吉姆走进来，随手把门关上。
他很瘦削，非常严肃。
可怜的人儿，他只有二十二岁——就负起了家庭的担子！他需要一件新大衣，手套也没有。
吉姆在门内站住，像一条猎狗嗅到鹌鹑气味似的纹丝不动。
他的眼睛盯着德拉，所含的神情是她所不能理解的，这使她大为惊慌。
那既不是愤怒，也不是惊讶，又不是不满，更不是嫌恶，不是她所预料的任何一种神情。
他只带着那种奇特的神情凝视着德拉。
德拉一扭腰，从桌上跳下来，走近他身边。
“吉姆，亲爱的，”她喊道，“别那样盯着我。
我把头发剪掉卖了，因为不送你一件礼物，我过不了圣诞节。
头发会再长出来的——你不会在意吧，是不是？我非这么做不可。
我的头发长得快极啦。
说句?恭贺圣诞?吧！如姆，让我们快乐的。
我给你买了一件多么好——多么美丽的好东西，你怎么也猜不到的。
”“你把头发剪掉了吗？”吉姆吃力地问道，仿佛他绞尽脑汁之后，还没有把这个显而易见的事实弄明白似的。
“非但剪了，而且卖了。
”德拉说。
“不管怎样，你还是同样地喜欢我吗？虽然没有了头发，我还是我，可不是吗？”吉姆好奇地向房里四下张望。
“你说你的头发没有了吗？”他带着近乎白痴般的神情问道。
“你不用找啦，”德拉说。
“我告诉你，已经卖了——卖了，没有了。
今天是圣诞前夜，亲爱的。
好好地对待我，我剪掉头发为的是你呀。
我的头发也许数得清，”她突然非常温柔地接下去说，“但我对你的情爱谁也数不清。
我把肉排煎上好吗，吉姆？”吉姆好象从恍惚中突然醒过来。
他把德拉搂在怀里。
我们不要冒昧，先花十秒钟工夫瞧瞧另一方面无关紧要的东西吧。
每星期八块钱的房租，或是每年一百万元房租——那有什么区别呢？一位数学家或是一位俏皮的人可能会给你不正确的答复。
麦琪带来了宝贵的礼物，但其中没有那件东西。
对这句晦涩的话，下文将有所说明。
[麦琪：指基督出生时来送礼物的三贤人。
一说是东方的三王：梅尔基奥尔（光明之王）赠送黄金表示尊贵；加斯帕（洁白者）赠送乳香象征神圣；巴尔撒泽赠送没药预示基督后来遭受迫害而死。
] 吉姆从大衣口袋里掏出一包东西，把它扔在桌上。
“别对我有什么误会，德尔。
”他说，“不管是剪发、修脸，还是洗头，我对我姑娘的爱情是决不会减低的。
但是只消打开那包东西，你就会明白，你刚才为什么使我愣住了。
“白皙的手指敏捷地撕开了绳索和包皮纸。
接着是一声狂喜的呼喊；紧接着，哎呀！突然转变成女性神经质的眼泪和号哭，立刻需要公寓的主人用尽办法来安慰她。
因为摆在眼前的是那套插在头发上的梳子——全套的发梳，两鬓用的，后面用的，应有尽有；那原是在百老汇路上的一个橱窗里，为德拉渴望了好久的东西。
纯玳瑁做的，边上镶着珠宝的美丽的发梳——来配那已经失去的美发，颜色真是再合适也没有了。
她知道这套发梳是很贵重的，心向神往了好久，但从来没有存过占有它的希望。
现在这居然为她所有了，可是那佩带这些渴望已久的装饰品的头发却没有了。
但她还是把这套发梳搂在怀里不放，过了好久，她才能抬起迷蒙的泪眼，含笑对吉姆说：“我的头发长得很快，吉姆！”接着，德拉象一只给火烫着的小猫似地跳了起来，叫道：“喔！喔！”吉姆还没有见到他的美丽的礼物呢。
她热切地伸出摊开的手掌递给他。
那无知觉的贵金属仿佛闪闪反映着她那快活和热诚的心情。
“漂亮吗，吉姆？我走遍全市才找到的。
现在你每天要把表看上百来遍了。
把你的表给我，我要看看它配在表上的样子。
”吉姆并没有照着她的话去做，却倒在榻上，双手枕着头，笑了起来。
“德尔，”他说，“我们把圣诞节礼物搁在一边，暂且保存起来。
它们实在太好啦，现在用了未免可惜。
我是卖掉了金表，换了钱去买你的发梳的。
现在请你煎肉排吧。
”那三位麦琪，诸位知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他们带来礼物，送给生在马槽里的圣子耶稣。
他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗。
他们既然有智慧，他们的礼物无疑也是聪明的，可能还附带一种碰上收到同样的东西时可以交换的权利。
我的拙笔在这里告诉了诸位一个没有曲折、不足为奇的；那两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子，极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西。
但是，让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，那两是最聪明的。
在一切授受衣物的人当中，象他们这样的人也是最聪明的。
无论在什么地方，他们都是最聪明的。
他们就是麦琪。
内容仅供参考。