would_rather的用法小结

合集下载

would rather用法

would rather用法

would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。

would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。

“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。

would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。

例Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。

请注意1)would rathe r…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。

Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。

wouldrather的用法讲解

wouldrather的用法讲解

would rather的用法讲解下面是小编整理的一些关于would rather的用法,希望呢个更好地认识would rather这个词组,提高英语水平。

一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。

其否定形式是would rather not do sth。

would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。

“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。

would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。

【例句】Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。

【例句】I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。

请注意:1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。

would rather虚拟语气的用法归纳

would rather虚拟语气的用法归纳

would rather虚拟语气的用法归纳1. 当要表达宁愿做某事而不做另一件事时,就可以用“would rather do sth than do sth”呀!比如说:I would rather stay at home than go shopping. 这不就是我宁愿呆在家里也不想去购物嘛!2. 如果想表达宁愿某人做某事,那就是“would rather sb did sth”哦!像He would rather his sister studied harder. 就表示他宁愿他妹妹学习更努力些呢。

3. 当说自己宁愿不做某事,就是“would rather not do sth”呀,例如 I would rather not eat spicy food. 我才宁愿不吃辣的呢!4. “would rather have done sth”可以用来表示本该做某事却没做,哎呀,就好像 I would rather have gone to the party yesterday. 我昨天本该去参加那个派对的呀!5. 还可以用“would rather that sb had done sth”来表达宁愿某人做了某事,举个例呗,She would rather that he had told her the truth. 她宁愿他告诉了她真相呀!6. “would rather sb would do sth”可以说宁愿某人会去做某事,看这个,I would rather he would come to see me. 我多希望他会来看我呀!7. 在一些情况下,还可以灵活运用“would rather + 从句”呢,比如说 If I were you, I would rather go there by bike. 如果我是你,我宁愿骑车去那儿啊!这多实用呀!我的观点结论就是:would rather 的虚拟语气用法好多呀,掌握了就能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确呢!。

高中英语---would rather用法总结

高中英语---would rather用法总结

would rather用法总结有关would rather的五个重要句型:后接动词原形,表示“宁愿做某事”。

如:I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话,不愿被欺骗。

I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已经看过那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。

一、后接动词原形后接动词原形,表示“宁愿做某事”。

如:I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话,不愿被欺骗。

I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已经看过那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。

I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home.你去我就去,否则我宁可待在家里。

I’d rather do it without anybody’s help.我宁愿不要任何人帮助,自己干这件事。

“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。

”注:would rather的否定式,通常要将not置于rather之后。

如:I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。

二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词,表示过去的想法,通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。

如:We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air.我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。

“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时,我宁愿做一个工厂工人,也不愿做动物饲养员,”他说道。

wouldrather用法归纳

wouldrather用法归纳

wouldrather用法归纳编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(wouldrather用法归纳)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为wouldrather用法归纳的全部内容。

would rather 用法归纳“would rather+动词原形"是英语中常见的一个惯用句式。

would在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化.该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”。

例如 :(1) He would rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作.(2) If you would rather be alone, we'll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than。

”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。

用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。

例如:(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

(5)The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。

在使用“would rather..。

than.。

"句型时,应注意以下几点:1. than后边也应接动词原形(见句(4)和(5)),但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则 than之后的那个动词可省去。

英语中 would rather 的用法

英语中 would rather 的用法

在英语中,would rather 常用来表达偏好,相当于 would prefer,通常表达偏好的人是句子的主语,但是有的时候偏好的人不是句中的主语,那么动作到底是谁发出的呢?这需要从 would rather 的两种不同的结构讲起。

一、would rather1. 肯定句在肯定句中,would rather 常缩略为 'd rather ,结构是:主语 + would rather + 不带 to 不定式,此时句中的动作是主语要发出或已发出的,例如:Peter'd rather spend time on the beach.彼得宁愿花时间在海滩上。

I would rather learn a new language than study math.我宁愿学一门新语言也不愿学数学。

She would rather have spent the money on a holiday.她宁愿把钱花在度假上。

解析:此句意思是 The money wasn’t spent on a holiday.2. 疑问句在疑问句中,结构是 would + 主语 + rather + 不带 to 不定式,此时句中的动作是主语要发出的,例如:Would you rather stay at home?你宁愿呆在家里吗?Would they rather do homework tomorrow morning?他们宁愿明天早上做作业吗?3. 否定句在否定句中,结构是:would rather ('d rather) + not + 不带 to 不定式,此时句中的动作是主语要发出的,例如:She'd rather not go to class today.她宁愿今天不去上课。

I'd rather not dwell on the past.我不想再沉湎于过去了。

二、would rather … thanWould rather 常与 than 连用,用于在两个特定的动作中做出选择,此时句中的动作是主语要发出的或已发出的,would rather 和 than 后面接对等的成分,当前后动词一样时,可以省略后面的动词,例如:Would you rather eat dinner out than cook dinner tonight?今晚你宁愿在外面吃饭也不愿做饭吗?She would rather play tennis than go horseback riding.她宁愿打网球也不愿骑马。

would rather的用法

would rather的用法

would rather的用法Wouldrather是英语中一种表示意愿、情感倾向的词,它表达了主语希望有一种选择,用来替换另一种选择的意思。

它比 want强烈,表示优先选择的意思。

Would rather用法有两种:1. 主语 + would rather +词原形 + than +动词原形例句:I would rather stay at home than go out.意思是:我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去。

2. 主语 + would rather +词动名词 + than +名词例句:I would rather go swimming than play tennis.意思是:我宁愿去游泳也不愿意打网球。

除了上面两个基本用法以外,还可以将 would rather在虚拟语气中,表示情愿,反义疑问句中,表达比较,以及放在动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词之前,表达优先选择的意思。

例句:1. If I had more money, I would rather buy a car than takea taxi.2. Would you rather go for a picnic or stay at home?3. She would rather go out for a walk than stay at home all day.4. I would rather be studying than watching TV.5. He would rather not talk about it.6. She would rather have stayed at home than going to the movies.以上就是would rather用法,可以看出它在口语中十分常用,它能够用简短的一句话表达主语的偏好、情感倾向,传达出情感上的强烈。

would rather的用法小结

would rather的用法小结

would rather的用法小结XXX的用法(在美国英语中多用had rather)概述:XXX的含义是“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是……为好”。

它常与V原搭配,也可以省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。

此外,would rather在所有人称情况下都不会发生变化,也不受时态、数、词性等的限制。

当然,它也可以用于否定形式,即would rather not do sth。

例如:如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

If you’d rather be alone。

we’ll all leave here.她宁可到农村去工作。

He’d rather work in the countryside.扩展:当需要在两者之间做出选择,表达“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时,可以使用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。

例如:我宁愿在家看电视,也不愿去电影院。

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.孩子们宁愿走路去那里,也不愿坐公交车。

The children would walk there rather than take a bus.也可以将句型颠倒,变为rather than…would…。

例如:他宁可放弃,也不愿在如此恶劣的条件下工作。

Rather than work in such bad n。

he would give up.需要注意的是,在使用不带to的动词不定式时,than后的动词可以省略。

例如:我宁愿吃面条,也不愿吃米饭。

I would rather have noodles than rice.另外,在使用平行结构时,需要在than的前后使用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介短语等。

例如:我宁愿骑自行车上班,也不愿坐公交车。

I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿和他的妈妈聊天,也不愿和他的爸爸聊天。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

would rather的用法
1.含义。

“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。

2.用法。

常+V原,常省略为’d rather。

无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather.
3.否定形式。

would rather not do sth。

例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music
4.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型. 例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.
5.would rather+从句,常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。

在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。

例: John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来. 注意:如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。

此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。

例Would rather you had not done that.
四、would rather和prefer的区别。

例:Tom would rather read than talk. Tom prefers reading to talking.
注意:would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。

有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。

例: He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer.
@某些prefer+名词的情况不能用would rather完全确切地表达出来:
例:He prefers dogs to cats./He would rather have dogs than cats.很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同。

@ would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替would prefer+带to的不定式。

例: I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly.我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。

@这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样:
例: —Would you like some gin?—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin.
@would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to。

例: We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air.
(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现)。

相关文档
最新文档