南京鼓楼区初三英语一模卷 有答案
2010-2023历年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.Food waste has become a big problem in China.Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels.It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”【小题1】Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste? A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets. C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests. D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious.【小题2】Where can we probably read this passage?A．In a newspaper.B．In a traffic report.C．On a health website.D．In a story book.2.As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do o ften don’t last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the rightchange.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: One of Europe’s biggest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go —you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 – 9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.【小题1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A．6B．7C．8D．9【小题2】Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A．Appliances.B．Money.C．Language.D．Clothes.【小题3】Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.【小题4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B．To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in Eastern Europe. C．To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D．To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country. 【小题5】What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according to the given dictionary entries(词条)?change1. [V] to become different 改变；变化2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another country 兑换3. [U] the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs 找给的零钱；找头check1. [V] to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查；审查2. [C] an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查；查看3. [C] a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of using money 支票A．1; 3B．3; 3C．2; 3D．2; 23.—Hurry up, Mum. The lights are turned on. Dad has been back.—It _________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A．mustB．can’tC．mustn’tD．may4.CN Tower HoursDue to(由于) construction around the CN Tower, the only access for visitors who may require help with strollers(婴儿车) or wheelchairs, is Bremner Blvd.The CN Tower is open 364 days a year (closed on Christmas Day). Hours of Operation are adjusted(调整) from time to time.Please call (416) 86-TOWER to confirm the hours for the date of your visit.Tower HoursInformation Desk opens at 8:30Observation LevelsSunday through Thursday Friday & SaturdayLookOut 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pmGlass Floor 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pmSkyPod 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pmAttractionsHimalamazon motion theatre ride 10:00am - 9:00pmFilm 10:00am - 9:00pm (last show 9pm)360 RestaurantLunch 11:00am - 2:00pmSunday Lunch 10:30am - 2:00pmDinner (Sunday -Thursday) 4:30pm - 10:00pmDinner (Friday & Saturday) 4:30pm - 11:00pmMarketplace Retail StoreMarketplace Gift Shop Sunday through Thursday Friday & Saturday8:30am - 10:00pm 8:30am – 10:30pm【小题1】What does “Bremner Blvd” refer to on this website?A．A person.B．A road.C．A building.D．A shop.【小题2】What can’t you do when you visit CN Tower?A．Watch a film.B．Have dinner.C．Buy gifts.D．Go cycling.【小题3】Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．You can have lunch at 10:50am at 360 Restaurant on Sunday.B．You can enjoy the beauty of the city from SkyPod at 9:50pm on Wednesday. C．You can go to Information Desk for help at 8:40am.D．You can visit CN Tower every day.5.It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was the nurse on duty that day. I didn't think there would be any patients. Just then five bodies 1 at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked.“Yes,” she said 2 , lowering her head.But when they described their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn’t show any 3 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother 4 of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.I didn't say anything, 5 I explained that they might wait for a little while before a doctor saw her. She answered, “Take your time; it's warm here.”I checked the chart after another nurse had finished registering(登记) the family.No 6 —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked at the family by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at lights on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses who felt bored with 7 Christmas, turned tocompassion((怜悯) for the family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action. We began to prepare a party for our Christmas 8 . We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents.9 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old child came running back, gave me a hug and 10 , “Thanks for being our angels today.”【小题1】A．set upB．put upC．cheered upD．showed up【小题2】A．excitedlyB．loudlyC．weaklyD．strongly【小题3】A．systemsB．signsC．symbolsD．secrets【小题4】A．explainedB．expressedC．complainedD．compared【小题5】A．andB．butC．orD．so【小题6】A．addressB．ageC．nameD．money【小题7】A．amazingB．workingC．interestingD．surprising【小题8】A．nursesB．doctorsC．guestsD．patients【小题9】A．SoonB．SuddenlyC．LaterD．However【小题10】A．screamedB．jumpedC．whisperedD．replied6.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2024年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题含答案
2024年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—The policeman asked the little girl _______ and sent her home.—What a good man!A．why she was crying B．why was she cryingC．why she is crying D．why is she crying2、--- What smells terrible, Tom?--- Sorry. I’ll my socks and wash them at once.A．take away B．put away C．throw away D．keep away3、In order not to be late for the meeting, let’s _____ early.A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．run off4、—It’s reported tha t the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.A．since B．after C．until D．unless5、—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either6、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A．in B．on C．from D．by7、— Jim is really a nice boy.—I agree with you. He never________ others.A．keeps in touch with B．takes care of C．makes fun of8、—M r Wang’s work goes ______teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.—Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between9、―WeChat has made a great difference to people's life.―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A．Completely B．Possibly C．Probably D．Exactly10、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .A．look at B．look around C．look through D．look afterⅡ. 完形填空11、Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man 1 his parents thought he was still a boy. They said, “When you begin to think about 2 others, you will be a young man.”One morning, his parents gave Bill some 3 to buy milk at the store. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. He looked very sick(生病的). Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right？”The old man answered, “Yes, but I need 4 to eat.”“Then let's go to the 5 ，” said Bill.6 going into a restaurant, Bill asked the old man, “Have you had your breakfast？”“No, I haven't had any food and I haven't had any money because I 7 it，” answered the old man.Bill said to the waiter(服务员), “My friend wants to have bread and milk.”“I'm giving you too much trouble(麻烦)，” said the old man. He 8 what the waiter brought him. “I'm fine now，” he said. “I'll 9 forget your kindness(善良)! You are a very good young man.”Bill was 10 because the old man thought he was a young man.The waiter came, and to their surprise, he said that the food was a gift and it was quite cheap. It was the birthday of his boss(老板), and they were the first customers(顾客) of the day.1．A．and B．but C．or D．so2．A．helping B．painting C．discussing D．joining3．A．paper B．time C．experience D．money4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything5．A．hospital B．bank C．restaurant D．theater6．A．From B．Like C．By D．After7．A．forgot B．accepted C．lost D．invited8．A．ate up B．cut up C．picked up D．put up9．A．still B．never C．even D．often10．A．glad B．upset C．sad D．boredⅢ. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
2020年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语(含答案)
2020年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For（）2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while（）3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper（）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course（）6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation（）7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened（）8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must（）9.—I’m still wonde ring which school our son should choose.—him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow（）10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding（）11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind（）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what（）13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（）14.If you can’t read the article, it will be mean ingless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of（）15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few moreminutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the greatship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave （墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down（）17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed（）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（）24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike（）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white（）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（）29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy（）32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish（）34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150（）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②（）36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（）37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room（）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.A. onB. atC. inD. to2.Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can't solve the problem.A. soB. butC. sinceD. unless3.—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.—Then we'd better dress warmly before going out.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. directly4.Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5.—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!—You mean Sora? It can make videos according to people's instructions.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything6.As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his _________ in the Special Olympics World Games.A. victoryB. progressC. achievementD. experience7.To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ to the public for free since 2008.A. has openedB. has been openC. was openedD. was open8.The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style.A. exploreB. followC. improveD. protect9.—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!A. scoredB. were scoredC. threwD. were thrown10.—I haven't seen you these days. What are you busy with?—I ________ the exam for talent students.A. prepare forB. am preparing forC. have prepared forD. will prepare for11.—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me?—I'd love to. Could you please tell me ________?A. when will the show beginB. who the dancers wereC. how long the show will lastD. what the show was like12.Which "re-" in the following words has the same meaning as that in the word "reuse"?A. recommendB. rememberC. returnD. recycle13.What can we know from the sign on the right?A. The playground is open to the public.B. The playground is used for riding bicycles.C. Children can walk their dogs on that playground.D. Children aged 11 can play games on that playground.14.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as "Running is a good way to exercise."?A. People who run will have a healthier heart.B. Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.C. You can hear the wind blowing while running.D. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.15.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll arrive in ten minutes.—______. Safety first.A. No wayB. No hurryC. I'm afraid notD. You'd better not二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
江苏省南京鼓楼区2025年初三一模考试英语试题含答案
江苏省南京鼓楼区2025年初三一模考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also2、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public3、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it ________ healthy.A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept4、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _________ during the evening party.A．put up B．stay up C．showed up D．dressed up5、---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.A．with B．to C．of D．on6、—I miss the football match on TV last night.—________. You can watch it on the Internet.A．That’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．Bad luck D．Don’t mention it7、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _______ themselves.A．take care of B．take after C．take up D．take off8、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it9、—Must I put on the sweater?—No, you _____. It’s up to you.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t10、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；consideringⅡ. 完形填空11、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not ________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_____” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answe r should always be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for ______. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you ______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _____ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.1．（小题1）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever2．（小题2）A．parents B．friends C．students D．teachers3．（小题3）A．when B．as C．if D．why4．（小题4）A．yes B．no C．good D．OK5．（小题5）A．provide B．understand C．produce D．invent6．（小题6）A．help B．food C．money D．respect7．（小题7）A．every B．each C．both D．either8．（小题8）A．happy B．excited C．cheerful D．angry9．（小题9）A．connect B．compare C．support D．solve10．（小题10）A．story B．family C．character D．historyⅢ. 语法填空12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is saidto mean success.Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?A．He wants to make money to buy a big house.B．He wants to make money to build a castle.C．He wants to make money to go traveling.D．He wants to make money to have a personal library.2．From the passage, we can know that Jessica___________.A．is the mother of a boy and a girl.B．always tries to do things instead of only thinkingC．thinks it’s hard for people to realize their dreamsD．doesn’t want to live a stressful life3．Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?A．Gina B．CharlesC．Jessica. D．Sofia.4．Sofia wants to be a _____in the future.A．waiter B．housewife.C．librarian D．doctor5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Jeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.B．Gina thinks her dream is very simple.C．The first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.D．Sofia wants to help poor children in Africa.B14、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order.It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite aloneand I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1．Why did the writer set off later than planned?A．Because he checked the house again and again.B．Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.C．Because packing his backpack took longer than expected.D．Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.2．What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?A．He wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.B．He suddenly feared that he might get lost.C．The road became steeper and steeper.D．He realized he was driving too fast.3．What can we infer about the white-haired man?A．He was surprised to see the writer. B．He greatly enjoyed being alone.C．He used to be homeless. D．He was a nature lover.4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The writer’s purpose in starting the trip.B．T he writer’s courage in traveling alone.C．The writer’s mixed feelings about his trip.D．The writer’s experience of driving on the hill.C15、Some Useful Pens in our Daily LifeName Pilot BallFrixton①Aihao Remove byFridion ②Ballpen③ShanpiePen④Place oforigin(产地)Japan China China U.S.Key words: ①百乐可擦笔 ②爱好摩易擦 ③圆珠笔 ④三福记号笔 ⑤耐高温1 dollar = 6 yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．These kind of pens are from countries.A ．2B ．3C ．42．Of all the pens,is the most expensive.A ．Shanpie PenB ．Aihao Remove byFriclionC ．Pilot Ball Frixion3．If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.A ．33B ．8C ．364．Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .A ．Pilot Ball FrixionB ．Shanpie PenC ．Aihao Remove by Friclion5．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A ．Pilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.B ．If I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters can’t be cleaned.C ．Ballpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.D16、Video game testerWould you like a job that lets you play games? Mitch Ellis works for a video game company. A lot of teenagers want his job because he plays video g ames four hours a day! He’s the one who tests the games to make sure they work. Mitch loves his job because it’s exciting!Dog walkerWould you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets you be outside a lot? Amy Carson walks three dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun, so her job is never boring.Climbing guideMany people want work that lets them travel. Are you active and healthy? Are you someone who likes to hike and climb mountains? Join us! Paulo Costa is a climbing guide. He helps people climb mountains. He travels all over Brazil – and gets paid for it!Book sorterDo you love books? Can you work on Sunday night? The library is looking for someone who can help sort (分类) books and putthembackontheshelves.BeforeThursday,sendane-mailtoJanetChen(*************************)ifyouare interested.1．Who works as a dog walker?A．Amy Carson. B．Mitch Ellis.C．Paulo Costa . D．Janet Chen.2．If you are active and healthy, you’re want ed to be a ______.A．video game tester B．dog walkerC．climbing guide D．book sorter3．The library needs someone to work ______.A．on Thursday nightB．before ThursdayC．before SundayD．on Sunday nightE17、Would you be able to go through a whole day withou t using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldn’t. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of people’s hard work led to the light bulb’s invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didn’t shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _______ in the past. A．common B．expensive C．hard D．great 2．According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs? A．Nick Holonyak. B．Humphry Davy. C．Joseph Swan. D．Thomas Edison. 3．According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs? A．There was not enough money and engineering support.B．There were no materials that could be used to save power.C．Scientists from different countries couldn’t work together.D．It was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4．According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE? A．Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.B．Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.C．LED can save more power and make people’s work time longer.D．Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The invention we depend on.B．The great inventers.C．The history of science and technology.D．What changes building designs?F18、Wanted1．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as.A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant2．If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel as a secretary, you should be . A．a woman B．younger than 5 years old and a womanC．shorter than 1.65 metres3．If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A．$ 1, 800. B．$ 2,200. C．$ 4, 000.4．If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except .A．an experience of at least 2 yearsB．being a womanC．having an accountant certificate5．Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as .A．a computer salesclerk B．a waiter C．an accountantⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2019年04月24日南京鼓楼区九下中考一模英语试卷与答案
南京鼓楼区一模试卷英 语 2019.04注意事项：本试卷共 10 页。
全卷满分为 90 分。
考试时间 90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择 题。
考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦1 . 23 . 干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 2 3 4 . . . . Look at the signs on the right. Where can you most probably see them?A. In a cinema. C. In a museum.B. In a mall.D. In a restaurant.My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala ________ the evening of Chinese New Year.A. on —Oh, my god. I've already worked for several hours without a rest.I think you must stop working ________ you might turn into a machine.A. soB. andC. orD. but—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters?Yes. They are so similar that it's almost ________ to tell one from the other.A. possibleB. impossibleC. usualD. unusual—Look at these beautiful flowers. Do you know what kind of flowers they are?I'm not sure. They look much the same in shape and size as ________ of roses.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. She used to be a shy girl. The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her ________.A. confidenceB. interestC. knowledgeD. experienceB. at.C. inD. by— — 5 . . — 6 —7. 8. 9. 1—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.________ big news! So it's important for students to learn them well. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a—Hi, Jack. I saw your father standing outside the school gate just now.Oh, it ________ be him. He went to Shanghai on business just an hour ago. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't—Of all the modern Chinese writers I like Mo Yan best.Me too. His novel Red Sorghum Clan ________ a turning point in his writing career.A. showsB. marksC. getsD. achieves0. —Can't you hurry up? We are ________ of time. A few more minutes, please. I haven't finished tidying up my room yet.——— — A. going out 1. —Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.Oh, dear, it ________ for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A. will beginB. will be onC. has begun 2. —Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? Yes. When the 5G age ________, the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming3. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? B. running out C. cutting out D. coming out1 11— D. has been on— — W alk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.A. where Nanjing Library is C. how can I get to Nanjing LibraryB. whether Nanjing Library is openD. when does Nanjing Library open1 14. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A. Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B. Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C. My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D. The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.5. —Nanjing is nice place to live, study and work. Don't you think so? — ________. There are so many attractions —shopping centres, many restaurants, famous universities and so on.A. Sounds greatB. All rightC. My pleasureD. Quite true请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市鼓楼区2020年中考英语模拟试题一PDF版含答案解析
一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---How was your trip to Sanya,Aunt Anne?---Fantastic.My baby and I were taken good care of_______the flight.A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2.---What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan,Ma Lin?---How brave they are!They’ve tried their best to keep patients_______.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3.---Mike,can you tell me how to speak in an online class?---Sure,click on this icon_______you start to speak.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4.---These two bags look quite good.Which one should I choose,Amy?---Well,it depends.I don’t want to spend too much on a bag,so I’ll take the______ one.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5.---To tell you the truth,I don’t want to join in the singing competition.---Come on.You just need more practice to build up your________.A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6.---Sorry to keep you waiting.I was writing a report and I________forgot thetime.---It doesn’t matter.Let’s go now.A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7.---Have you ever finished today’s online English course,Li Ming?---Of course.I find________helpful to take the course online.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8.---Wait a minute.I’ll take an umbrella,for it’s raining.---Hurry up,or we________miss the beginning of the film.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9.---What is your brother going to do after he________from the university?---He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10.As the government________shopping malls,restaurants and other public places,people are able to spend more money on goods and services.A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11.COVID-19is a disease which will lead to pneumonia.In the word“pneumonia”,“P”is silent,and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word“pneumonia”?A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12.---How long will the fine weather hold?I want to do some travelling.---The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend,so feel free to travel.What does“hold”mean in the sentence?stB.growC.changeD.stop13.---Boys and girls,what do you want to know about COVID-19?---I wonder________.A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14.The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________.A.you should return books to the librarian after readingB.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15.---So many books!They are too heavy for me to carry.---Don’t worry.________.A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I’ll give you a hand三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学中考一模英语试题含答案
2024届江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A．save B．shareC．keep D．bring2、— Could you tell me ________?—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A．what I can do to have a good memory B．how I can do to have a good memoryC．why I should have a good memory D．how can I have a good memory3、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _______our country _______.A．to make; beautiful and beautiful B．to make; more and more beautifulC．make; the most beautiful D．make; more and more beautiful4、It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see5、—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t6、Nobody has the right to laugh at others______ he is right.A．until B．because C．although D．if7、—What a great ________ you’ve made!—Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.A．agreement B．decision C．instruction D．mistake8、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .A．How we can do to prevent it B．How can we do to prevent itC．What we can do to prevent it D．What can we do to prevent it9、The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of.A．unless B．because C．since D．if10、—_______ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? — 8 hours at least.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How muchⅡ. 完形填空11、My name i s Ann. I’m a middle school student. I’m 1 Class 3, Grade 7. I usually go to 2 fromMonday to Friday. My home isn’t far from our school, so I often go to school 3 . I have seven 4 every day.I like English class very much.Today is Sunda y. I don’t have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the store 5 my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy 6 milk, too. Then my father 7 us to the Star Park. There are 8 people in the park. Some people chart(聊天). Some people sing. We have a picnic there, I eat some nice food. My mother takes some phots for us. My brother Tom 9 with other boys. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. He feels very 10 We all have a good time there.1．A．on B．in C．at D．to2．A．school B．work C．home D．shop3．A．by plane B．by bus C．by car D．on foot4．A．apples B．books C．classes D．pencils5．A．having B．and C．with D．or6．A．four B．four bags C．four bag of D．four bags of7．A．waves B．takes C．points D．catches8．A．no B．many C．a lots of D．lot of9．A．plays basketball B．play the basketball C．plays the basketball D．play basketball 10．A．scared B．lonely C．excited D．sadⅢ. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1．(work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2．advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3．(sound) a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from 4．(sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5．West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6．West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7．(two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8．(luck) you are!”“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9．(loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day th e farmer 10．(dead), and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back t he fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small f ish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.1．Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________.A．he has been a fisherman for most of his lifeB．he doesn’t like the taste of fishC．he does not eat fish or meatD．he would have a stomachache after having fish2．He used to sit by the river, _________.A．waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookB．listening to soft music and waiting for his friendC．waiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsD．sitting around and doing nothing3．What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?A．He brought it back home and cooked it.B．He sent it to his friend’s home.C．He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.D．He threw it back into the river.4．Tony’s friend took the fish home and _______.A．he could enjoy the harevsest with TonyB．he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookC．he cooked and shared them with Tony togetherD．his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals5．From the passage, we know that _________.A．Tony never changed his jobB．Tony didn’t get along well with his friendC．Tony is a kind of fishermanD．Tony caught few fish at a timeB14、High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.JustinI’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-apeed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaI’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.BondI’m from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in our country. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!ArchanaI’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in Chin a, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.1．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A．Cheap and amazing. B．Fast and tidy. C．Fast but expensive. D．Convenient and wonderful.2．What do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yala’s words?A．Two countries. B．Two bike. C．Two riders. D．Two places.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now.B．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.C．Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.D．People in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.4．What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements?A．They are used only by Chinese people.B．They were created by young foreign people.C．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.D．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.C15、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: Y ou must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.1．What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A．绘画B．汲取C．抽签D．抽奖2．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?A．The man saw an old note under the bottle.B．The man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.C．The man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.D．The man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3．What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.A．abc B．bac C．cab D．bca4．What is the story trying to tell us most?A．Sometimes being selfish is the best choice.B．It’s important not to be selfish.C．It’s selfish taking risks when you have troubles.D．Don’t believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct.D16、A businessman was once deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s trouble, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a check（支票）and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman saw his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller. One of the richest man in the world. “It can solve my problem at once!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there that might give him the strength（力量）to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed optimism（乐观精神）, he did better in his business. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon（约定的）time, the old man appeared.But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his successful story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man.“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been troubling you. He’s always esc aping from the hospital and telling people he’s John D．Rockefeller.”And then she led the old man away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,________. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence（自信心）that gave him the strength to achieve anything he went after.1．By saying “it can solve my problem at once”, the businessman wanted to show____________.A．he didn’t need the check B．he didn’t need to work any mo reC．he must put the check in a safe place D．he could pay off the debts with the check2．__________ is the correct order in which these events happened.a.The businessman did better in his business and was out of debt soon.b.A nurse told the businessman the old man always ran away from the hospital.c.An old man gave the businessman a check for $500,000.d.The businessman went back to the park to meet the old man.A．d-c-b-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-c-b3．Which word can be put in the blank____________ in the last paragraph?A．sad B．pleased C．worried D．shocked4．The best title（标题）of the passage is ____________.A．A rich old man B．A terrible experienceC．A newfound self-confidence D．An unlucky businessmanE17、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It onlyreminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗帘) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!1．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A．A computer. B．A smart phone. C．A smoke alarm. D．A radio.2．What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?A．Hurting. B．Protecting. C．Helping. D．Troubling.3．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B．Calm technology can help you to do housework.C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.4．What can’t we learn from the last paragraph?A．We can use it to open the curtains in the morning.B．We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.C．We can use it to choose the best music.D．We can use it to wash dishes.5．What can we infer from the passage?A．The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor.B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.F18、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bitter one?In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1．Happiness is for ．A．those who have large and beautiful housesB．those who have carsC．all people2．When you do something wrong, .A．people around you will help youB．you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC．your classmates will laugh at you3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B．Y ou can get help from others when you make mistakes.C．A and B4．We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because.A．money always brings happinessB．money doesn’t always bring happine ssC．everything can be bought with money5．Which is the best title of the passage?A．HappinessB．Happy and LuckyC．Do Something Good to OthersⅤ.书面表达19、暑假即将开始，假如你是陈岩，你和家人打算去美丽的宝岛台湾旅游。
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九年级（下）期中试卷(鼓楼)英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me, sir. Please don’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign .—I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it just now.A. B. C. D.2. —I hear Susan eats little or for supper.—It’s really bad for her health. Why not exercise more to lose weight?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen’s glass door.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. against4. —Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!—At seven? What a ! I knew few words at her age.A. messB. pityC. surpriseD. shame5. —Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant.—Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. because6. —I can’t understand some people choose to challengethemselves.—Don’t you think it’s also a good chance to find your hidden talent?A. whenB. howC. whyD. where7. Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted theemperor’s dress with yellow flowers on the farm.A. creativeB. activeC. generousD.humorous8. —Billy has made great progress in his Maths.—Exactly. He doesn’t do his homework so as he used to be.A. wiselyB. patientlyC. correctlyD.carelessly9. —Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10. Our charity show for three hours this afternoon. We were tired but very happy.A. lastsB. lastedC. has lastedD. will last11. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?A. giveB. are givenC. will giveD. will be given12. Lions are good hunters. They their ability to hunt other animals to survive.A. work onB. get onC. live onD. depend on13. — , Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.—I agree. That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.A. In generalB. In allC. In the endD. In the beginning14. Wendy wants to do a project on recycling. She wonders .A. that she will do something to make a differenceB. if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC. how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD. when the project is carried out to improve living conditions15. —Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun.— ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. Well doneD. No problem二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons. In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad. No matter good or bad, in the stories they are always 16 and have supernatural power. Some people say thatthere used to be real dragons, but most agree that they were imaginary creatures (生物).Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be 17 . People say that they bring strength, good luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a 18 of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they 19 using magic. The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws. In the Chinese lunar calendar, people born in the “Year of the Dragon”are 20 to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person can’t make great achievements in life 21 he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy, intelligence, and talent.In European legends, dragons are usually seen 22 greedy (贪婪的) and cruel winged devils (恶魔). The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature. Any knight (骑士) who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its 23 . In Christianity (基督教), the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon. It has become popular for the 24 of popular stories to fight angry dragons. Dragons continue to live in storybooks. Modern fantasy writers 25 write books about heroes fighting dragons. Although dragons appear in many legends around the world, different cultures have different stories about them.16. A. strong B. awful C. loyal D. proud17. A. gentle B. terrible C. kind D. guilty18. A. symbol B. dream C. memory D. mystery19. A. move B. fly C. rush D. jump20. A. considered B. confirmed C. compared D. controlled21. A. after B. whenever C. since D. unless22. A. with B. for C. as D. by23. A. success B. calm C. charm D. wisdom24. A. detectives B. heroes C. emperors D. enemies25. A. even B. ever C. still D. just三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。