2010年湖北高考英语试题答案(B卷)
2010年高考英语试卷及答案（湖北卷）
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 22. 22. After After After the the the earthquake, earthquake, earthquake, the the the first first first thing thing thing the the the local local local government government government did did did was was was to to to provide provide for for the the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistak e becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 27. 27. Duty Duty Duty is is is an an an act act act or or or a a a course course course of of of action action action that that that people people you you to to to take take take by by by social social social customs, customs, customs, law law law or or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考试题——英语(湖北卷)解析版.doc
绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do?A. Take a rest.B. Go to a party.C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He won’t leave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health.B. Her character.C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年高考试题——英语(湖北B卷解析版)
2010高考英语湖北卷单选解析作者：夏光罗21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【解析】：C。
考查名词辨析。
“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。
”“a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。
符合题意。
22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.【解析】：A。
考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture “家具”，均不符合题意。
23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different【解析】：B。
考查形容词辨析。
句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。
private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。
2010湖北英语高考试卷
2010湖北英语高考试卷DA.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden26.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this corld be avoided .A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly27.Duty is an act or a course of action bat pcople you to take by socialcustoms law or religion.A.persuadeB.repuestC.instructD.expect28.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he dats and the friendswith whom he spends his tine,his house his pesonality.A.resemmblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes29.Had she her promise, she would have made it to yale university.A.lookcu up toB.lived up toC.kept up withe up with30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or moneyfavors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreonent withD.in exchange for第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年湖北高考英语试题答案(B卷)
八年级听力材料一听下列九段对话,根据内容及问题选择最佳答案。
Text 1 A: The bus is late, isn’t it?B: I don’t think so. Today is Sunday, so there are less buses than before.Q: Is the bus late ?Text 2 A: Have you ever been to Beijing, Lucy?B: No, I haven’t ,Tom. What about you?A: I don’t, either.Q: Did Tom go to Beijing ?Text 3 A: May I help you ?B: I bought this pen here , but it doesn’t work. Can you give me a new one?Q: Where are they talking?Text 4 A: Kate,how long have you been watching TV ?B: I started at nine o’clock yesterday and stopped at one o’clock this morning.Q: How long did Kate spend watching TV?Text 5 A: It will be Fathers’ Day next Sunday. What will you give for him?B: He doesn’t like cake at all. He likes wearing sunglasses, but he likes getting good wishes from me best.Q: What will the father get on Fathers’ Day?Text 6 A: I think John should buy a new sweater.B: What’s wrong?A: His sweater is not big , he can’t put it on.Q: What’s the matter with John’s sweater?Text 7 A: Guess, who I met yesterday morning, Susan?B: Your mother, right , Linda?A: No, I met my uncle John at 7:30. Then I met my friend MaryQ: Who did she meet first?Text 8 A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?B: I was collecting many interesting things, 11 snow globes, 22 stamps and 45 photos of Zhoujielun.Q: How many stamps was he collecting?Text9 A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?B: It will be fine, but it was windy yesterday.Q: What was the weather like yesterday?第二节听下5段对话或独白选择最佳答案(每段材料听两篇Text10 M: Hello, may I speak to Mr Green?W: Hello, this is Amy. May I have your name, please ?M: I’m Joe.W: I’m sorry, but Mr Green is having a meeting at the moment.M: How long will it take?W: I’m not sure, may be 20 or 30 minutes.M: Well, would you please tell him to call me later?W: Sure. I’ll tell him as soon as the meeting is over.M: Thank you, bye.Text11 W: Hi, David. Where did you go last month?M: I went to Australia for skating.W: Did you go alone?M: No, I went with some friend.W: Where did you stay, in the hotel?M: No, at my uncle’s house.W: Did you have a good time?M: Yes, but I hurt my leg while skating on the last day.W: Oh, dear, bad luck.Text12 W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station?M: Sure, I’m going that way. Come with me.W: I t’s very kind of you.M: Not at all. Is this your first time in Liss?W: Yes, it is. It’s a very interesting city.M: It’s also clean and beautiful. By the way, what’s your favorite place in Liss.W: The City Square. I took many photos there, It’s excellen t, and also the Green Park. M: I agree, but I like the Sports Center better. Oh, we’re now near the station, you can see it over there.W: Oh, yes, there it is. Thanks for your help. Bye.Text13 M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone ne arly every day and it didn’t rain at all.M: Do you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, lef t 5:00 and here at 9. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?M: Yes, but I didn’t do much, I stayed at home. The weather was terrible.Text14 Mike is rich and famous. He has a very big and beautiful house. He always likes to help others.One day, he asked me to have dinner with him. During the dinner, he told me a story about aboy’s dream: once there was a boy sitting in the classroom. His teacher, Miss Brown asked himwhat he wanted to be when he grew up. The boy wrote down his dream: he wanted to be richand famous when he grew up. He would like a big house. He also wanted to help poor childrento go to school. 30 years passed, there were a lot of difficulties on the way to make his dreamcome true, but the boy never gave up. Finally, he became a successful man. After the story,Mike said “ you are in the boy’s big house now. You know the boy is me”.。
2010年湖北高考英语试题(B卷)
拟题学院（系）: 适 用 专 业:2007~2008 第2 基础化学原理（A 卷）化学与分子工程学院 孙雪梅07化学，海洋、应化等专业 孙雪梅 一 填空（共36分，每空1分）1. [Ar] 3d 54s 2，d ，Mn ， 9-17e2. 2zp 22y p 22x p 22*s 22s 22*s 12s 1)()()()()()( )(ππσσσσσ，3；0 3. sp ，直线型 π434. 增大5. [PtC14(NH 3)2]；四氯·二氨合铂（IV ），66. sp 3，正四面体7. 3d 7，低，1g 6g 2e t ，1，－188. 能，M M Y c K '/N N Y c K '≥ 105 或 M M Y lg c K 'N N Y lg c K '-≥ 5 （Δlg K θ稳≥ 5 ） Bi 3+考虑EDTA 的酸效应，确定滴定的最小pH ，考虑金属离子的羟基配位效应，确定滴定的最大pH ，再在(pH)min ~ (pH)max 的酸度范围内选择合适的指示剂，用EDTA 准确滴定M 。
9. 硝酸（HNO 3）Cl －10. 惰性电子对11. Hg(NH 2)Cl （氨基氯化汞）12. SCN -（＋丙酮）；二乙酰二肟（丁二酮圬）；二苯硫腙；钼酸铵；奈斯勒试剂；CrO 42-二. 选择题（共30分，每题2分）1-5 ABABA ； 6-10 AABDA ； 11-15 ACBBA三. 判断正误（共12分，每题1分，正确的打√，错误的打×）×××√× ×√×√× √√四．计算题（共22分，第1、2小题各7分，第3、4小题各4分）1. （1）混合后尚未反应前 +(A g)400.100.04100c ⨯==(mol·L -1) 1分32(N HH O )20 6.0 1.2100c ⋅⨯== (mol·L -1)期终试题答案 学期 学年 拟题人: 书写标准答案人: .又因[Ag(NH 3)2]+ 的θK 稳较大，可以认为Ag + 基本转化为[Ag(NH 3)2]+，达平衡时溶液中Ag +、[Ag(NH 3)2]+和NH 3的浓度由下列平衡计算设平衡时[Ag(NH 3)2]+解离产生的Ag +的浓度为x mol·L －1。
高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解(00001)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1. What will the man probably do?A. Take a rest.B. Go to a party.C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He won’t leave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health.B. Her character.C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why doesn’t the man want to fly?A. He wants to enjoy the scenery.B. He thinks it’s dangerous.C. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A. The bus.B. The train.C. The car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
全国高考英语试题及答案-湖北
学习必备欢迎下载2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the fulland make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making themistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law orreligion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends histime, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for第二节：完型填空The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up thesteps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watch ed her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure47 you.” Curi ous, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know, every morning for the __49_ week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than _50_.That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel32. A.weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness33. A.run B. sink C. jump D. step34. A.inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased35. A.return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick36. A.dred B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened37. A.volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled38. A.when B. as C. until D. after39. A.drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent40. A.feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses41. A.position B. environment C. status D. role42. A.on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot43. A.politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly44. A.opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely45. A.took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of46. A.as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence47. A.respect B. envy C. know D. support48. A.what B. how C. why D. who49. A.past B. same C. first D. next50. A.courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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发财树的养护方法
发财树又称瓜栗，马拉马栗。
为木棉科常绿小乔木。
原产墨西哥利哥斯达黎加。
掌状叶，小叶7-11枚，长圆至倒卵圆形。
有园艺品种花叶发财树。
由于发财树的名称深受商家及一般市民的欢迎，加立株形状美、叶色亮绿，树干呈锤形，盆载后适于在家内布置和美化使用，所以，近些年来在我国花卉市场上发展甚快。
每逢节日，各宾馆、饭店、商家及市民多争相采购，以图吉祥如意。
栽培要点：
1、温度。
冬季最低温度16-18℃，低于这一温度叶片变黄脱落;10℃以下容易死亡。
2、光线。
发财树为强阳性植物，在海南岛等地均露地种植。
但该植物耐阴能力地较强，可以在室内光线较弱的地方连续欣赏2-4周。
而后放在光线强的地方。
3、水份。
在高温生长期要有充足的水分;但耐旱力较强，数日不浇水不受害。
但忌盆内积水。
冬季减少浇水。
4、空气温度。
生长时期喜较高的空气温度;可以时常向叶面少量喷水。
5、换盆。
根据需要可于春季换盆。
手树俗称发财树，为五加科假概木属的常绿灌木或小乔木，茎直立，叶大互生，有长柄，掌状复叶，有小叶9－12枚，小叶长12-15厘米，宽约6厘米。
因其树形叶形奇特，俗名吉利，因取其吉利佳兆，故近来引种栽培者渐多。
此花原产澳洲及太平洋中的一些岛屿中，适生于温暖湿润通风良好环境，喜阳，也稍耐阴，在疏松肥沃排水性好的土壤中生长最好。
盆栽的手树1-2年就应换一次盆，于春季出房时进行，并对黄叶及细弱枝等作必要修剪，促其萌发新梢。
浇水要遵循间干间湿的原则，春秋天按天气晴雨、干湿等情况掌握浇水疏密，一般一天浇1次，气温超过35℃时，一天至少浇2次，生长季每月施2次肥，对新长出的新叶，还要注意喷水，以保持较高的环境湿度; 6-9月要进行遮荫，保持60% 一70% 的透光率或放置在有明亮散射光处。
冬季入室后，气温不要低于5℃，保持在10℃左右较好，浇水5-7天1次，并要保证给予较充足的光照。
另外，在生长季，如通风不良，容易发生红蜘蛛和介壳虫危害，应注意观察。
发现虫害要及时捉除或喷药。
手树繁殖可用播种或扦插法，种子采收后要立即播下;扦插可于5-6月取萌蒙枝作插穗;扦入砂或峻石中，注意遮荫，保湿，约一个月即可生根。
发财树常见的病害有根（茎）腐病与叶枯病。
一、根（茎）腐病这是一种严重危害发财树的常见病害，又称为腐烂病。
防治方法：（1）保持栽培环境的干爽，重视栽培介质及场地的消毒;（2）半成品出柜卸至操作棚后，即用速克灵喷洒发财树头部，以预防灰霉病菌的危害;（3）栽种前用利刀剪除主根顶部扭伤及腐烂组织，然后再用速克灵喷洒伤口，晾干后即栽植;（4）栽植一周后，盆中的介质渐干，愈合组织已形成，新根已开始长出，用普力克、安克或锌锰灭达乐（雷多米尔-锰锌）喷洒发财树光杆，以药液沿杆部流入盆土为宜。
此后的杀菌剂以安克、土菌灵、雷多米尔或疫霜灵每周一次轮用;（5）若腐霉病菌活跃，则用普力克、土菌灵、雷多米尔或疫霜灵喷施，一般药效在两周左右。
若天气仍然不好，须再用不同的药剂喷施，以防抗药性的产生。
期间若发现有溃烂植株，应立即丢弃。
二、叶枯病防治方法：（1）发现病叶及时摘除，并销毁; （2）在发财树的栽培过程中应加强养护管理，适时浇水施肥，每个生长季节可追施肥2-3次叶面肥，如0.5%的氮磷酸二氢钾或双效微肥的200倍液;（3）苗木从南方向北方调运之前，叶面喷施保护性杀菌剂，如70%百菌清800倍液，或者18%多菌铜乳
粉200倍液，或50%退菌特600倍液，运到北方后，应及时定植，加强肥水管理，防止脱水和脱肥。
南方地区栽培发财树可从雨季开始，每隔10-15天喷施5 0%多菌灵800倍液，或70%百菌清800倍液，75%甲基托布津1500倍液。
另外，虫害主要有蔗扁蛾，该虫在我国是新纪录，主要是幼虫危害发财树，还可对一品红、福禄桐、鹅掌木。
在我国南方，栽培发财树供观赏十分普遍，数量难以统计，但冠以发财树名的植物，大概有三种，它们是：台湾发财树、大叶发财树和发财靓树。
经查证，台湾发财树中文名是马拉巴栗，原产地墨西哥，台湾栽培最广泛，祖国大陆所栽的植株多数从台湾引进、大叶发财树原名昆士兰伞木，原产澳洲、发财靓树是鹅掌柴，属五加科，产于台湾、广东、香港、福建、海南岛等地。
三者均为复叶，前者每支叶柄上多数着生六七枚小叶，但也有八枚，因“八”与“发”谐音，一些花店老板就美其名为“发财树”。
三种发财树在适宜气候条件和精细培育下，不论在室内或者在园林空间中都显示出美观、绿色和栽培繁殖容易的风采，得到人们的喜爱。
盆栽台湾发财树树干挺拔、上细下粗、树头肥大、叶片舒展、潇洒自如，地栽的植株光洁挺拔、清新悦目、大叶发财树叶片修长，一片片平展的叶子层层叠叠，秀色宜人，地栽后树形优美，显得富有生机，枝叶简洁清丽、发财靓树无论盆栽或地栽，都英姿俊秀，枝叶疏密有致，交错自然，云片状的密叶远看颇有山水画中远树的意境，引人遐想。
耐荫又是它们邀人宠幸的另一特点：盆栽放室内欣赏两三个月也不会枯黄。
如果管理得当，这些树种终年常绿、易繁殖是它们的又一特点，用枝茎繁殖容易生根，可喜的是用叶片扦插也可繁殖新株。
此外，它们的萌芽力很强，修剪后很快萌出枝叶，始终保持繁枝叶茂，是室内和园林造景的良好材料。
在发财树栽培和应用中要坚持各适其宜原则，就可以感受到发财树带给你的乐趣。