并列连词、并列句

并列句
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。

两个简单句常用并列连
注意：and常用于肯定句中，表肯定列举；or常表示选择和否定的列举，常用于选择疑问句或否定句中。

【边学边做】用and，but，or或so填空。

1. Study hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
2. Her father is a doctor ______ her mother is a teacher.
3. He would like to go to the cinema, ______ he can’t.
?
4. Remember to return the book to the library in time, ______ you will be fined（罚款）.
5. Sally reall y wants a cat, ______ her father won’t let her have one.
6. Bill is ill at home, ______ he can’t come to the party now.
7. Try your best, ______ you are sure to win the match.
8. Nancy lost her favourite pen, ______ she felt very sad.
并列连词大观园
连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。

根据其意义，并列连词又分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。

》
【边学边做】
（）1. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ______ the iron ball
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
（）2. Hold on to your dream, _______ one day they may just come true.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
（）3. Work hard, ______ you’ll pass the English exam this time.
A. or
B. but
C. because
D. and
（）4. --- Was the boy saved
--- No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed.
A. and
B. so
C. but
（
（）5. We’re going to the bookstore. You can go with us ______ you can meet us there.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. then
6. 我和他昨天都去了龙湖公园。

______ he ______ I went to Longhu Park yesterday.
7. 我不想骑自行车去那儿，他也不想。

______ I ______ he wants to go there by bike.
8. 你要么和我一起去，要么待在家里。

You will ______ go with me ______ stay at home.
9. 我不仅喜欢数学，而且喜欢物理。

I like ______ ______ math ______ ______ physics.
$
10. 他已经来这里三年了。

但是，他还几乎没有朋友。

He has been here for three years. ________, he has few friends.
并列句的家庭会议
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子，其结构为“简单句+并列连词+ 简单句”。

常见的并列连词有and, but, so 和or。

这不, 弟兄四个人聚在一起，煞有介事地开起会来了。

那咱们就来听听吧！
and自述———
我的意思是“和”，有我的并列句表示联合关系。

如：彼得踢足球，并踢得很好。

Peter plays football, and he is good at it.
but自述———
我的意思是“但是”，和我在一起的并列句当然是表示转折的关系了。

在使用时，千万要注意我有一个冤家，它是though 或although（虽然，尽管），有它没我，有我没它！
如：虽然天下着雨，但是我还是去上学了。

It rained heavily, but I still went to school.
)
so自述———
我的意思是“所以”，有我的并列句表示因果关系。

我呢，也有一个不能出现的死对头，because （因为）。

在使用时，你可要小心了。

如：因为没有车了，所以我不得不走着回家。

I had to walk home because there was no bus.
There was no bus, so I had to walk home.
or自述———
我有两个意思，“或者”或“否则”，和我在一起的并列句表示选择关系。

如：你可以待在家里，或者跟我们去钓鱼。

You can stay at home, or go fishing with us.
好好学习吧，否则你就落后于其他人了。

Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others.
怎么样，听完了四兄弟的自述，对并列句掌握的怎么样了呢来“并列句操练场”大显身手吧！
!
并列句操练场
1. Open the door_________ let the cool air in.
2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.
3. I li ke beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.
4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.
5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.
6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.
7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.
8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.
9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.
10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder.
Keys: 1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. or
6. so
7. but
8. so
9. or 10. though
>。