并列连词和并列句
并列句与并列连词复习ppt课件
改错
（2014全国）1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the
same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or
insect attack problems .
stolen.
2. There are few new words in the article, but we couldn't
understand it.
3. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. It's raining very hard, so we'd better stay here.
并列句与高考
语法填空
（2014全国）1. But river wasn’t changed in a few days___o_r
even a few months.
在否定句中表示并列，用or。
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
复习目标:
1.并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。 2.并列连词的种类。 3.并列句与高考 （1）语法填空中填入并列连词。 （ 2）短文改错中误用。 （3） 写作中运用并列复合句。 4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。
简单句：只有 一个主谓结构
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
并列连词及并列句
• 3. yet意为“可是”、“然而”。例如:
• She is ill，yet she still goes to work as usual.
四、表示因果关系的并列连词
• 1. so表示因果关系时，意为“因此”、所 以”。例如: • I have little time，so I must go now. • = Because I have little time，I must go now. • 注意:so与because不能连用。
• Jim finished his homework and he went to bed.
• Hurry up . • You’ll be late.
• Hurry up ，or you’ll be late.
• The book is nice. • It is expensive. • The book is nice but expensive.
• She‘s good at English. • Her Chinese isn't good. • She's good at English, but her Chinese isn't good.
• I get up very early this morning. • I want to catch the first train.
• That was our first lesson. • She didn't know all our names. • That was our first lesson, so she didn't know all our names.
• Neither the twins nor Ann is on the team.
并列连词的用法和并列句的结构变化
并列连词的用法和并列句的结构变化并列连词是连接两个或多个相同层次、同等重要的词、短语、分句或句子的词语。
在句子中，使用并列连词可以使表达更加连贯，同时也能够丰富句子结构，使文章更加生动有力。
本文将介绍并列连词的用法以及并列句的结构变化。
一、并列连词的用法1. 并列并列连词表示顺承关系，常见的有："和"、"与"、"同"，如：- 我喜欢吃苹果和橙子。
- 我和他一起去了公园。
2. 并列连词表示选择关系，常见的有："或"、"还是"，如：- 你是选择去看电影还是逛商场？- 你想要喝咖啡或者茶？3. 并列连词表示对比关系，常见的有："但是"、"然而"、"却"，如：- 她每天都很努力，但是成绩却不太好。
- 他们虽然同在一个城市，但是却住在不同的区域。
4. 并列连词表示因果关系，常见的有："所以"、"因此"、"因而"，如：- 太阳下山了，所以天黑了。
- 他学习努力，因而成绩一直很好。
5. 并列连词表示递进关系，常见的有："而且"、"又"、"还"，如：- 他不仅善于演讲，而且还是一位优秀的作家。
- 她不仅聪明，而且又勇敢。
二、并列句的结构变化并列句指的是由两个或多个并列分句构成的句子，这些分句之间通过并列连词连接。
并列句的结构可以根据需要进行变化，从而使句子更加多样化。
1. 并列句的主语变化在并列句中，主语可以保持一致，也可以进行变化，如：- 我喜欢唱歌，弟弟则喜欢跳舞。
- 爸爸正在做饭，妈妈在打扫房间。
2. 并列句的谓语变化在并列句中，谓语可以保持一致，也可以进行变化，如：- 那个小男孩哭了，他的朋友也跟着哭了。
- 这个电影很有趣，我认为值得一看。
英语中并列句的四种类型
英语中并列句的四种类型英语中并列句的四种类型⼀、联合关系常⽤的连词有 and( 同，和 ), when(=and just at this time 就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…( 不仅……⽽且…… ), neither…nor… （既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注： when 作这种⽤法时，主要⽤于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did;was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did;was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中，表⽰“当某⼈或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然⼜发⽣了另⼀事”。
⼆、选择关系常⽤的连词有 or( 或者，否则 ), otherwise( 否则 ), or else( 否则 ), either...or( 不是……就是 ) 。
如：Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。
Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那⾥还是可能已经⾛了？You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点⾛，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句
v1.0可编辑可修改并列连词的用法一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语,句或句子的词•连词不作成分•二.相关知识点精讲1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…an d…两者都；notonly…but also …不仅…而且; neither…nor… 即不…也不；not… but… （不是…而是…）;not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither …nor… 弱）等。
如1）and :和，并且A:基本用法：“and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。
例如：I enjoy basketball , football and table tenn is. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。
Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。
It ' s gett ing colder and colder in win ter. 冬天气候变得越来越冷。
I like readi ng and my brother likes watch ing TV. 我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。
The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。
B:特别用法：祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you ' ll…Go straight on, and you ' ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直走就能看到图书馆。
Be careful , and you ' ll make fewer mistakes.小心点，你就会少犯错误。
v1.0可编辑可修改2)b oth…and…既…也…，(两者)都…A both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
并列连词以及并列句
知识讲解知识点1:并列句的概念、分类。
并列句是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子,其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。
常见的并列句分为联合、转折、因果和选择关系四种。
知识点2:并列句中连词的用法。
1.并列句构成:简单句+连接词+简单句2.连词分类(1)按形式分①单一连词:but,for,that,why,and,if等②短语连词:according to,now that,in case,as long as等③成对连词:both...and,not only...butalso...,either...or,neither...nor等(2)按用法分①从属连词:引导从句的连词称为从属连词,主要引导名词从句、定语从句、状语从句(详见各类从句)②并列连词:连接主语和主语、动词和动词等语法作用相同部分的连词称为并列连词。
并列连词有:and和,but但是,nor也不,so因而,yet然而,however可是,since从此, then然后,or或者,否则,nevertheless然而,as well as也,又,for因为, not only...but also不仅……而且,both...and两者都,neither...nor既不……也不……,either...or或者……或者注意:并列连词要注意主谓一致问题(详见主谓一致)3.连词种类及用法(1)积累连词①and(和;同;与;又;并且)Eg:Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps.②both...and(既...又...)Eg:Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years.③not only...but also(不仅...而且...)Eg:Not only you but also I am to blame.(就近)④as well as(和;同;也;除...之外)Eg:You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. (主谓一致)注意:名词A + as well as + 名词B,作主语,强调A not only + 名词A + but also + 名词B,作主语,强调B⑤never...but (除了……不会) Eg:It never rains but it pours.(2)转折连词①but(但是;可是;而;却)Eg:The situation looked desperate,but they didn’t give up hope.②while(而;但是;可是;却)Eg:He is fat while his sister is thin.③however,nevertheless,y et,still(但是;然而;尽管如此)Eg:She always tells lies,nevertheless,I still trust her.④when(正当那时;突然;=and just at that time)Eg:I was just about to leave when the telephone rang.(3)选择连词or(否则,要不然;肯:或者,还是;否:也不;)Eg:Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?②otherwise/or else/or(否则)Eg:You will have to go now,or/orelse/otherwise you will miss the bus.③neither...nor(既不...也不...)Eg:The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.④either...or(或是...或是...;不是...就是...)Eg:Either she leaves the house,or I will call the policeman. A or B or C 注意:多个对象选择either A or B or C Neither A nor B nor C⑤not...but(不是...而是...)Eg:The teacher didn’t scold him,but comforted him.(4)因果连词①so(原因+so+结果,意为因此,所以)Eg:I heard a noise,so I got out of bed and turned on the light. 注意:不能与because出现在同一句子中,因为because是从属连词,so是并列连词②for(结果+for+原因,意义上与从属连词because/since/as相同,但只能接简单句)Eg: The day must break now,for the birds are singing now. 注意:for引导的句子只能置于句末,之前必须有逗号for分句不能用来回答why问句(5)rather than(而不是;与其...宁愿...)Eg:Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride bicycle.4.并列句的省略:若后面分句有词和前面分句的词重复,为避免重复,可省Eg:I work in a factory and my sister (works) on a farm. She could have applied for that job,but she didn't (applied for that job).1.【考查点】联合关系的并列句中,常见的连词有and, not o nly…but (also), neither…nor…等。
并列连词和并列句
并列连词和并列句一、并列连词和并列句：1、and表示并列或承接关系，可跟单词、短语或句子；so表示影响或结果，只能跟句子；or和but常表示转折关系，or译为：，but 译为：。
(1)Let’s go have a look at the pandas.（2）Study hard, you’re sure to have a good result in the exam.（3）I’ve got a cold,I didn’t go to school this morning.（4）Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn’t.（5）Hurry up, we will miss the train.2、注意：（1）not only…but also…；either…or…；neither…nor…连主语时，用就近原则。
Neither I nor he to France. 我和他都未去过法国。
Not only my parents but also my brother （like）the cat.Either you or I (be) wrong.（2）both…and…连接主语时谓语用复数：Both Lily and Lucy (watch) TV programs at home then.（3）上面这些连词也可连接其它句子成分：(了解)①You can either stay at home or go with me.（连接谓语动词）②Liu Xiang is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of Asia.（连接表语）二、从属连词：1、从属连词与状语从句:（1）表示时间：since, before/ after, while/ when, as soon as, not…until…；（2）表示条件：if , no matter how/ what/ where/when 等。
深圳外国语学校 高中英语语法 连词 讲义设计
连词并列句状语从句一．连词连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
分为并列连词（coordinating conjunction）和从属连词(subordinating conjunction) 两大类。
1.并列连词连接语法地位相同的结构, 比如：主语与主语，谓语与谓语，分词与分词，句子与句子，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；2.从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有宾语从句，定语从句等。
含有从句的句子叫复合句。
二．并列连词和并列句（一）表示并列、联合关系的并列连词:and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as等。
1. 可以连接两个句子，也可以并列主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等成分：and用于肯定句中English and French are two important working language in the UN.Go and fetch something to eat.We go traveling in spring and autumn.They didn't catch the bus, and (they) had to stay in a hotel for the night.Use your head, and you will find a way to solve this problem.2. 可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。
both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.He can not only repair radios but also fix them.Language teaching is both a science and art.not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
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并列句
Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。
连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。
Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法：
（一）表示并列关系的连词
① and（和/并且）有时不译出
②（and）then（然后）
③ both … and …（两者…都…）
④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…）
⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…）
（1） his father mother are teachers.
（2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat.
（3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall.
（4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday.
（5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed.
(二) 表示选择关系的连词
① or (和/或者/否则）
② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…）
（1）Either you or I mad. (be)
（2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错)
（3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答)
→
（4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句)
→
(三) 表示转折关系的连词
① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而)
（1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes.
（2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again.
（3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy.
( 四 )表示因果关系的连词
① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为)
（1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired.
（2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names.
Ⅲ、特殊用法
并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换.
（1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。
Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。
Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句)
, you’ll be late for school .
Ⅳ、练习
（一）用恰当的并列连词填空。
1．I bought a present for my friend , he likes it very much.
2．Mr. thin is poor, he has many friends.
3．We must study hard , we’ll fail in the exam.
4．He has caught a bad cold , he didn’t come to school yesterday.
5．It’s a long story , you can hardly find new words in it .
6. — How do you like this dress ?
— It’s beautiful, and it fits me well . I like it very much .
7. Jenny is at the meeting , she can’t meet you now.
8. Please take away the big stone on the road , there may be an accident.
9. I was busy doing my homework forget the time . I
was late for the film .
10. Hurry up , you cannot catch the 7:00 bus.
11. The little boy is six years old , he can make wonderful model planes.
12. Han Mei is kind and helpful, we all like her.
13. Forests help to keep water from running away , drought does not often
happen.
14. Boys are swimming girls are singing.
(二) 句型转换
1.Study harder , or you won’t catch up with others.(同义句)
Study harder , you catch up with others.
2.If you don’t hurry up , you won’t catch up the early bus .
(同义句)
, you catch up the early bus .
3.Study harder and you will pass the final exam . (同义句)
Study harder , you pass the final exam .
4.If I work harder , I will get a big success . (同义句)
, I get a big success.
5.Both of us know the man . (否定句)
us the man .
6.Both he and I are very happy. (否定句)
he I very happy.
(三)选择
1.— Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
— I’d like to , I’m too busy .
A. and
B. if
C. so
D. but
2.The ground must be just right, too wet too dry.
A. either ,or
B. both ,and
C. between ,and
D. neither ,nor
3. Linda Mabel hears the news.
A.Both , and
B.All , and
C.Neither , nor
D.None ,or
4.Don’t drink too much tea in the evening., you won’t fall asleep .
A.and
B.so
C.or B.but。