广东工业大学 精读英语 A 卷
2020学硕研究生实用英语试卷(广东工业大学)
The 31th International Conference on Computer Animation and Social Agents (CASA 2018) will be held on May 21-23, 2018 in Beijing, China. The conference is organized by State Key Laboratory of Computer Science (SKLCS), Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in cooperation with ACM-SIGGRAPH, under guidance of the Computer Graphics Society (CGS).
Publicity chair
Hanqiu Sun, Chinese University of Hong Kong
SCOPE AND LIST OF TOPICS
CASA invites submissions on a broad range of topics, including but not limited to:
CASA was founded in 1988 in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is the oldest international conference in computer animation and social agents in the world. In the last ten years, CASA was held in Korea (2008), Netherlands (2009), France (2010), China (2011), Singapore (2012), Turkey (2013), United States (2014), Singapore (2015), Switzerland (2016) and Korea (2017).
(精校版)广东工业大学研究生英语试卷(精)
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English Final for Postgraduates （A2 HoursPart I Vocabulary （25％Choose the best answer from the four choices given。
26。
Whatever your argument， I shallAhold back Bhold onChold to Dhold up27。
The constancy of human nature is , as no one believes that a man can fundamentallychange his nature。
Aproven BproverbialCprovisional Dprovocative28. Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societaland group practices and expectations ________ romantic experience.A shapeB polishC resistD stir29。
Married partners may love each other even though they rarely, or never，_______physical intimacy.A engage withB engage inC engine withD engine in30。
广东工业大学考试试卷
广东工业大学成人高等教育考试试卷 (开闭) ( 卷 ) 课程名称: 英语口语（二） 课程代码： 成绩： 专业班级： 广工13商英 考试时间: 第 十 周星期 ( 年 月 日) （共5个话题，学生通过抽签，朗读抽中的短文并回答对应的问题） Topic 1: Unit 8 Likes, Dislikes and Preferences Part I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly. Eating Habits Different countries have different eating habits. In China,the northern people like eating noodles and the southern people like eating rice.But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. In India,the people like Indian curries very much.They usually eat with their right hands,there's no need for Indians to use knives,forks or chopsticks. In American,the people like chocolate cookies a lot.But when an American at table,it's impolite to eat their arms or elbows. In France,the people may smoke during a meal.It's polite.And people often eat with a fork and a knife. Part II Please answer the following questions. 1. What are some Western eating habits that differ from Chinese eating habits? 2. What are some Western table manners that differ from Chinese table manners? 3. If a foreigner in China should do something which seems offensive or rude学号姓名： 考试地点： 俊华教学点座位号： 装订线Topic 2: Unit 10 Approval and DisapprovalPart I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly.Go DutchTraditionally, when American couples go out on a date, the man pays for everything. But that’s not always how it goes. Sometimes the woman will treat, and sometimes, they’ll splitthe cost, or go dutch.When it comes time to pay for a meal or some drinks, it can be a little confusing if one person plans to go dutch and the other doesn’t. It’s common for friends to go dutch, and some couples like to do it, too. But if they haven’t been out before, there’s no way of knowing.Part II Please answer the following questions.1.What does “go dutch” mean? Is it done in China?2.If you have a dinner with someone, who will pay the bill?3.Do you like the way of “go dutch” ? And why?Topic 3: Unit 11 Disappointment and RegretPart I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly.Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some people talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respectPart II Please answer the following questions.1.What are some of the important manners that we should observe in public?2.Manners differ in different countries. How should we react if a foreigner visiting China spit on the street?3.What good manners do you have?Topic 4: Unit 14 Blame and ComplaintsPart I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly.Blame and ComplaintsWhen one is to blame, it means he is responsible for something bad or wrong; when one complaining, he is trying to show that he is annoyed, unhappy or unsatisfied about something. It is common for the Westerners to blame or complain directly and frankly when they believe someone has done something unbearable or when they face unfair treatments.However, it does not mean the Westerners are always harsh and unfriendly; instead, they are careful with the language, tone and expressions when making blame and complaints. Moreover, their purpose is not to condemn the other party but make his opposite side realize his fault. They blame or complain mainly for the solution of the problem.Part II Please answer the following questions.1.If your friend is one hour late for dinner, will you blame him?2.If your friend is often late for something, how will you blame him?3.Do you always complain about life,work,study or other things?Topic 5: Unit 17 Views and OpinionsPart I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly.My Hobbiesswimming and someone likes collecting and so on.I used to read books because by reading books I could learn many funny things. But now I don't like it just because I need a change.Traveling is my favorite hobby now. By traveling I can visit many different places of interest and learn a lot about people, places and history.It's very interesting. I love traveling.I have great fun in traveling.Part II Please answer the following questions.1. What hobbies do you have? Why do you like them?2. Many young people now spend to much time on surfing the Internet.What do you think about that?3. Do you like reading? Why? Or why not?。
广东工业大学 精读英语 B 卷
广东工业大学2013年度上学期英语考试（B）卷Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 x 1 = 20 )Directions: In this section , there are 26 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter.1. I have never read such a ______ book!A. boredB. boreC. boringD. born2. He was famous both at home and ______.A. boardB. aboardC. broadD. abroad3. Grandpa once ______ a family of ten on seven dollars a week.A. raisedB. aroseC. roseD. risen4. I _____ smoke, but now I have given up.A. was used toB. got used toC. used toD. am used to5. He had been sent to England at the age of eight to ________a school in London.A. tendB. attendC. trendD. intend6. I really ______ the weekend because that’s when we can spend some time together.A. look out forB. look forward toC. look down toD. look around for7. We do the same job although I am senior ______ him.A. toB. thanC. overD. above8. Listen, I don’t ______ easily. I shall try again.A. give overB. give offC. give backD. give up9. I won’t tell the secrets _______ you say I can.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. once10. Don’t worry; I will have no trouble ______ your home.A. to findB. findingC. findD. about finding11. I’d rather we ______skiing this year instead of hiking.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go12. It _______ her three hours to repair her bike.A. spentB. tookC. costD. made13. If it hadn’t been ______ Christine, I would never have met Michael.A. toB. onC. forD. with14. She may need some help _______ she’s new here.A. butB. althoughC. andD. as15. _____ she thought about what had happened, ______ she felt.A. more, sadderB. More, more sadC. The more, the sadderD. The more, the more sad16. You have to make sure you are courageous _____ strong before you get divorced.A. as good asB. as well asC. as wellD. and as well as17. Music has always brought comfort and ______ to people throughout the world.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleaseD. pleasure18. I think we’ve learned a lot about ____ in this first class.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. others19. She never took a taxi, even though she could ____ to.A. offerB. bearC. affordD. take20. Drinking and driving is one of the most common ____ of traffic accidents.A. causesB. coursesC. courseD. causeⅡ. Cloze ( 15 x 1 = 15 )Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter.I left my friend’s house nearly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, __21___. I walked along the sea front for about an hour ___22___ I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of ___23___ where I often went to eat. I went into the restaurant and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to ___24___ I looked around to see if I knew anyonein the restaurant. It was then ___25___ I noticed that a man seated at a corner table kept glancing ___26___ my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was pretending to read. When the waiter ___27___ my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became more ___28___ as time went into the ___29___. After a few minutes he came out again, ___30___ the bill and left. Then I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him ___31___ the man had wanted. ___32___ the owner did not want to tell me, but I insisted. “Well,”he said. “That man was from the police.” ‘Really?’I said considerably surprised. “He was very ___33___ you.”‘But why?’I asked. ‘He ___34___ you here because he thought you were the man he was ___35___,’ the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. Of course, it was you.’21. A. and B. but C. so D. yet22. A. until B. when C. because D. after23. A. me B. my C. I D. mine24. A. reach B. arrive C. carry D. get25. A. that B. when C. who D. which26. A. back B. in C. off D. at27. A. took B. made C. sent D. brought28. A. puzzled B. interesting C. funny D. impatient29. A. office B. restaurant C. kitchen D. WC30. A. gave B. sent C. paid D. ordered31. A. how B. what C. which D. that32. A. All the time B. At the momentC. For a whileD. At first33. A. excited at B. worried aboutC. satisfied withD. interested in34. A. searched B. followedC. lookedD. saw35. A. finding B. talking toC. looking forD. listening toⅢ.Reading Comprehension ( 20 x 2.5 = 50 )Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter.Passage OneI’m twelve years old. I’m large for my age and have big feet. I look like both my mum and my dad, but in different ways. I have fair hair and blue eyes like my dad, a mouth andexpression like my mum. My nose is like my mother’s and definitely nothing like my father’s. As a girl, I am very much like my mum in character, but without her hot temper.I behave rather like a boy, but I’m not violent. I hate fighting and arguments. I make friends easily with people of all ages. My home is very important to me and I have to be sent to a boarding school.On the whole I’m a fairly tidy person. I am quite creative with my hands. I like making models, decorations and candles as well as other things. I like acting and music. I can play two musical instruments --- the violin and the drum.I am not a keen reader because I like to be outside most of my free time. I ride my bike a lot and have been on holiday with it. My father lives abroad and I enjoy travelling to see him. I enjoy my food and I like sweet things but I hate the dentist. I don’t like my hair being brushed by someone else and I hate it long.Finally, I really find that homework is boring. I would rather be outside or make something.36. The writer is very much like her mother, but she definitely doesn’t have her ________.A. noseB. characterC. mouthD. quick temper37. From Paragraph 2, we can know that she is ________.A. violentB. activeC. friendlyD. sad38. She is not a keen reader because she doesn’t like ________.A. staying at homeB. being outsideC. travelingD. creative things39. From Paragraph 3, we can infer that her hair is ______.A. longB. straightC. curlyD. short40. In this text, the writer gives us some information about _______.A. her lookB. her characterC. her interestsD. all of the abovePassage TwoPeople follow some customs in social settings. A younger person is usually introduced to an older one, a man is introduced to a woman, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, we should mention the woman’s name first.People nod, smile and usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. In a business situation, men always shake hands with one another. But women do not often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Here are some meeting and greeting customs around theworld:In Chile, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. When two women first meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the cheek. They also greet both male and female friends with a kiss. Men give their friends warm hugs or something kiss women on the cheek.Finns greet each other with a firm handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family.People in the United States shake hands when they are first introduced. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet each other. In these situations, men often kiss women but not other men.British people rarely keep hold of your hand for very long when they shake hands. But in many other countries, it is not polite to let go of your hand too soon. Unfortunately, this makes many people think that the British are not friendly.41. In social settings, _______.A. an older person is introduced to a younger oneB. a woman is introduced to a manC. a guest is introduced to the host or hostessD. a group is introduced to a person42. Which of the following greeting customs is NOT mentionedin the text?A. shaking handsB. kissing each otherC. having a meal togetherD. smiling at each other43. Which of the following is the greeting custom in Chile?A. when two women first meet, they never kiss each other on the cheek.B. people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.C. women greet only female friends with a kissD. men give their friends warm hugs but never kiss women on the cheek.44. In the United States when meeting their friends of family members,_________.A. people rarely shake handsB. people often hug or kiss handsC. men often kiss women and menD. men often kiss women but no other men45. People sometimes think that the British are not friendly because they _______.A. often hold your hand for a very short time when shaking handsB. never shake hands when they are first introducedC. always greet you with too firm a handshakeD. always hold women’s hands for very long when shaking handsPassage ThreeLet me tell you about the small town where I come from: Chelsea, Michigan. Its population is nearly 4700. It has three elementary schools, a high school, several churches, a coffee shop and a tree-lined Main Street. It’s the sort of place where an actor with both promise and ambition grows up and then leaves, never to return.Well, I left Chelsea when I was 21 to try my luck as an actor, for a number of years. Then my wife and I asked ourselves where we wanted to raise our children. The answer was easy: it would have to be Chelsea, where we’d met. It was home.Small towns might have a reputation for being set in their ways, not good places to start something new. Well, I have to disagree. Coming back to Chelsea, I felt free to try things I hadn’t done before---like writing a play. I was sure if we had the space we could find the actors and experiment. We bought an old warehouse. That was the beginning of The Purple Rose Theatre---what I wanted was a place for the 21-year-old kid I used to be to explore and grow. And that’s what The Purple Rose has become ...a place for actors to get the training and chances I did and to get as good as they can before they leave.In the Boy Scouts they say, “Leave a place better thanyou found it.”Well, I think it’s true of the towns and cities where we live. In the meantime, I’m not leaving. Sure, I go to California to make a film but then I come back to Chelsea, where my roots are. It’s your roots are the deepest that you grow the most.46. Chelsea is a place where __________.A. a large population is livingB. ambitious actors would not grow upC. promising actors would leave for a better futureD. there are three middle schools and several churches47. The couple decided to raise their children in Chelsea because _______.A. they met each other in ChelseaB. they are homesickC. it was a small and beautiful townD. it was their hometown48. The Purple Rose Theatre is a place which ________.A. is to let to actorsB. is changed into a warehouseC. would be actors use to develop themselvesD. small kids find more interesting than any other theatre49. The writer’s deepest roots lie in _______.A. ChelseaB. MichiganC. CaliforniaD. the Boy Scouts50. The writer mainly tells us about _______.A. the way to realize his ambitionsB. how to become good actors in his hometownC. his contribution to his hometownD. his love for his hometownPassage FourAs grandparents, we are included in our family’s daily lives. However, we are the ones that can bridge the generation gap in the family. It is not easy but it is important, because we are more experiment in life, and that helps.Today’s grandchildren, for example the 12 and 13 years old, seem much older than the 17 and 18 years old in our days. That is a big challenge--and yet it can be pretty wonderful if they are guided the correct way. It is important for us to be at hand and keep those lines of communication open.In my particular family, five kids and six grandchildren, my life definitely seems to be an ongoing soap opera. As a senior, I have learned to become more flexible and have played an important part in taking care of my grandchildren.My 18-year-old granddaughter had a huge difficulty in communicating with her mother and father. Thank goodness! Iam a good listener. I talked with her and understood the cause of her problem; then, I called a family meeting with her mum and dad. Together, we worked things out. It was easier because my children and grandchildren knew I would always treat them both equally.As seniors, we should not play any serious role. But remember, ‘parenting’never stops. Believe me, I still get up, get out, and have a life. But we can never give up what we have worked so hard to protect-the family.51. Who can bridge the generation gap in the family?A. ParentsB. MotherC. GrandparentsD. Children52. Altogether how many children and grandchildren are there in the writer’s family?A. 5B. 6C. 11D. 1353. The writer has learnt to __________.A. become flexible in education on grandchildrenB. become a serious grandmotherC. keep the lines of communication openD. get up and get out as usual54. How did she help bridge the communication gap between her children and her granddaughter?A. She talked with her and understood the cause of her problem.B. She called a family meeting with her children and her granddaughter.C. She worked things out together with both sides.D. All of the above.55. According to the writer, we can never give up _________.A. our familyB. our hometownC. our role in the familyD. our lines of communication with childrenⅣ.Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.( 5 x 1.5 = 7.5 )56.Mary is a keen reader of love stories.57.The small town usually starts to come alive after dark.58.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.59.Did you lock the front door? I think so, but I’d better make sure.60.When they got married they had lots of problems, but things worked out in the end.Ⅴ.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.( 5 x 1.5 = 7.5 )61.我们打电话时，她碰巧出去了。
广东工业大学成人高等教育考试试卷英语
广东工业大学成人高等教育考试试卷英语1、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t2、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made3、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)4、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.5、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy6、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect7、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the8、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried9、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the10、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where11、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)12、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does13、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't14、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms15、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost16、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others17、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour18、I tell my mother not ______ me.（）[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with19、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)20、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice21、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time22、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)23、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on24、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)25、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat26、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)27、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeC.making(正确答案)D.made28、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the29、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles30、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)。
广东2020年6月英语a级真题作文题目
广东2020年6月英语a级真题作文题目全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unfortunately, I am unable to provide a specific essay on the topic "Guangdong June 2020 English A-Level Essay Question" as it is a copyrighted material. However, I can help you with some tips on how to approach this type of essay question.When faced with an essay question on an A-Level English exam, it is essential to carefully read and understand the prompt before you begin writing. Make sure you know exactly what is being asked of you and what the main focus of your essay should be.Next, brainstorm some ideas and create an outline for your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay has a logical structure. Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay.In the introduction, provide some background information on the topic and introduce your main thesis statement. The body paragraphs should contain your main arguments and evidenceto support them. Make sure to use clear and concise language and provide examples to illustrate your points.Finally, in the conclusion, tie everything together and restate your main points. End your essay with a strong concluding statement that summarizes your arguments and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Remember to proofread your essay carefully before submitting it to check for any spelling or grammar errors. Good luck with your A-Level exam and your essay!篇2Unfortunately, I do not have access to the specific June 2020 English A-Level exam questions from Guangdong. However, I can provide you with a sample essay on a similar topic. If you provide me with a specific writing prompt or topic, I can generate an original essay based on it. Let me know how I can assist you further.篇3**广东2020年6月英语A级真题作文题目：****Directions：****Write a composition entitled “My Favorite Season” based on the following situation.****You should write at least 150 words. Remember to write it clearly.****我的最爱季节**Every person has their favorite season of the year. Some people enjoy the heat of summer, while others prefer the colorful leaves of autumn. As for me, my favorite season is spring.Spring is a season of new beginnings. The flowers bloom, the birds sing, and the air is filled with freshness and vitality. Everything comes back to life after the long winter and the world is full of energy and hope.One of the reasons why I love spring is the weather. It is neither too hot nor too cold, but just right. I can go for a walk in the park, have a picnic with my friends, or simply enjoy the sunshine on a lazy afternoon. The gentle breeze, the sound of birds chirping, and the sight of flowers in full bloom make me feel at peace with myself and the world.Another reason why I love spring is the sense of renewal it brings. Just like the flowers that bloom anew, I feel rejuvenated and ready to take on new challenges and adventures. Spring is atime of growth and change, a time to let go of the old and embrace the new.In conclusion, spring is my favorite season because it symbolizes new beginnings, fresh starts, and the beauty of nature. It is a time of hope, happiness, and growth. I look forward to the arrival of spring every year and cherish every moment of this beautiful season.。
专业英语考试试卷(广东工业大学)
2.Passive air sampler (PAS), a simple power-free device based onthe theory of physical advection and diffusion, has been used forvarious monitoring research projects from regional to global scalesto investigate the environmental levels and distributions of POPs, forwhich an active high volume air sampler is impractical for samplingat a high spatial resolution. Though PASs have been used to achievespatially resolved data for almost a decade, they still have someshortcomings, such as the complex and limited sampling ratecalculation. To use the PAS quantitatively to assess ambient airconcentrations, it is necessary to know the sampling rate for thespecific compounds.
(完整word版)广东工业大学研究生英语期末考试历年试卷及答案
English Final for Postgraduates (A)2 HoursPart I Vocabulary (25%)Choose the best answer from the four choices given.26. Whatever your argument, I shallA）hold back B）hold onC）hold to D）hold up27. The constancy of human nature is , as no one believes that a man can fundamentallychange his nature.A）proven B）proverbialC）provisional D）provocative28. Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societaland group practices and expectations ________ romantic experience.A) shape B) polishC) resist D) stir29. Married partners may love each other even though they rarely, or never,_______physical intimacy.A) engage with B) engage inC) engine with D) engine in30. Beginning in childhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic _______byselecting certain neighborhoods and schools.A) dimensions B) connectionsC) liaisons D) affiliations31. He had to excuse for being late.A) make into B) make upC. make out D) make over32. These horrific photographs will affect people’s of war.A) percussion B) viewC) idea D) perception33. This course is useful for students who are in from one training program to another.A) change B) transitionC) transplanting D) transferring34. A German company with a Swiss firm to develop the product.A) collaborated B) operatedC) collided D) liberated35. They failed to their resources effectively.A) move B) mobilizeC) mitigate D) define36. The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborativeand selfless .A) stand up B) stand outC) stand by D) stand on37. Ben never touched beer; or any kind of alcohol .A) for all that B) for the bestC) for that matter D) for that rate38. A monk who loves in a monastery or temple has a relaxed and peaceful life of ________.A) complain B) contemptC) discovery D) contemplation39. We are going to and move to Montana.A) pull up stakes B) pull out of stakesC) pull over stakes D) pull to stakes40. Another important piece of risk tolerance is a candidate’s of comfort with failure.A) acceptance B) intentionC) degree D) agreement41. The quality in New York that its inhabitants from life may simply weaken themas individuals.A) divides B) insulatesC) introduces D) informs42. She gave a ________ good performance in the TV as a police officer investigating a murder.A) eventually B) crediblyC) famously D) staggeringly43. I study in the library as there are too many at home.A) distributions B) distractionsC) deeds D) decorations44. He surprised me with his knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.A) intimate B) infiniteC) incident D) inside45. Although such a statement may seem self-centered, it’s actually quite_.A) insightful B) insignificantC) superstitious D) respectful46. This requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not ________to management.A) just B) exclusiveC) excluding D) especial47. We must our woodlands for future generations.A) conserve B) considerC) consecrate D) consent48. In the first five years of successful reform, the country’s GDP ________ by almost 40%.A) inclined B) soaredC) sacrificed D) installed49. I didn’t enjoy studying philosophy-----I found it too much of theoretical _.A) trait B) ideaC) discipline D) academia50. City officials have slowed the development by ________ building permits for the area.A) threatening B) issuingC) stalling D) gamblingPart II Extensive Reading (10%)Choose the best answer according to what you’ve read in the texts of Extensive Reading.51. Which of the following statements is not true according to text Solemn Ceremony MarksHandover.A)The president of PRC Mr. Jiang Zemin and the Prince of Wales, both spoke at theceremony.B)Both the British National Anthem and the Chinese Anthem were played at the ceremony.C)The ceremony was carried out in the afternoon in the Hong Kong Convention andExhibition Center.D)The ceremony was telecast live around the world.52. The poll indicated that _______.A)people in America seldom hesitate to speak in publicB)how to speak in public is the most serious problem for AmericansC)the thing the American people feared most was to speak in publicD)nothing is as important as that of solving the problems of speaking in public.53. The text Building a Better Self-image mainly focuses on _______.A)the development of children in the first years.B)the successful interview of job huntersC)some social problems such as violence and suicide.D)the voluntary work of young people54. The author of What’s So Good About Failure gives most examples of _______ to show thevalue of failure in today’s world.A)doctors B) business peopleC) professors D) engineers55. In Don’t Face Stress Alone, the author suggests that people can relieve stress by _______.A)taking part in more sportsB)paying attention to their dietC)asking others for help at work when you have difficultiesD)having heart-to heart talks with friends56. According to the passage, Ulanova was regarded as the symbol of _______.A) classic dances B) Russian balletC) femininity D) Russian singing57. Children whose fathers help care for them have _______.A) higher IQs B) better impulse controlC) better social adaptations D) all of the above58. For a person who defends his erroneous beliefs _______ according to Living Humanism.A)it is necessary to show him that he is wrongB)little can be done to correct himC)now he is always delighted in thinking that he has possessed the factsD)he does not have the quality of loving truth59. Which of the following statements is not true according to Shyness… Nature or Nurture?A) People once thought that temperament was decided by nature.B) The behavior of throwing dishes or slamming doors is also partly inheritable.C) Scientists now believe environment plays a more important role in the formation of aman’s personality than genetics does.D) Most scientists focus their studies on twins in order to know the importance of inheritance.60.. The main idea of And Now the TV Forecast is that _______.A) the electronic superhighway will offer great entertainment for the rural areaB) digital TV will play an important role in the 21st centuryC) thunder and lightning will break down the digital TVD) digital TV will also need weather forecastingPart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage OneThe qualities of leadership are almost constant the world over. If you would like to become president of your class, school, or student council, you must first demonstrate that you have the potentials of leadership.For one thing, you must show that you are interested in your school and in your fellow students. In practical terms, this means taking an active part in school activities. It means joining clubs, attending dances and other social functions, and going out for athletics --- if you are athletic.(1) But many young people have to push themselves to join clubs or attend dances. Perhaps you are one of them. The basic reason for this hesitancy is natural shyness. There is nothing whatever wrong with shyness; it can be overcome if you recognize that it is not a permanent affliction (苦恼)，and if you realize, too, that most if your schoolmates are probably as shy as you are.If you consciously strive (努力) to overcome shyness by going out to meet people, you will find yourself at the same time developing another quality of leadership--- understanding. As your circle of friends and contacts widens you will get to know your schoolmates better. Because you are no longer so concerned with your own feeling, you will begin to respect and take into account the feelings of others. Your friends and acquaintances (熟人) will be ware of your new attitude, for it will show in many small ways--- your greeting, conversation, and willingness to give and accept friendship.Another quality of leadership which you can develop is willingness to do a bit extra. If you are expected to sell ten tickets to a dance, for example, and sell fifteen, you have proves your interest and your effort to make your organization successful. Once you acquire the reputation of always doing a little more than expected, your fellow students will be willing to trust you with greater responsibilities. All your extra effort also indicates enthusiasm, and shows that you concentrate more on how to do a job efficiently than on its difficulties.A fourth quality of leadership is imagination--- the ability to see a way through problems and to develop new ideas. You can develop this all important quality by devoting extra thought during quiet moments to problems being faces by your organization. Many members of club sit passively through a meeting, and give no more thought to club matters until the next meeting, you are likely to come up with new ideas (or at least some questions) to contribute at the next meeting.As you show that you are interested in your school or organization, that you have understanding and respect for your schoolmates, and that you will work hard and use your imagination, your schoolmates will naturally think of you as one of their leaders. When the timecomes for election of class or student body officers, you will be mentioned as a possible candidate by your closer friends , and this word will reach other groups until you are given a chance to declare yourself a candidate without seeming immodest.61. This article _______.A) discusses how a person can develop qualities of leadershipB) indicates various ways a good leader can make friends and influence peopleC) analyzes the responsibilities of leadershipD) explains why many people are not good leaders62. The author feels that a prospective leader should attend school dances to _______.A) prove that he is the best dance in the schoolB) show his interest in school activitiesC) overcome his shynessD) learn how to dance63. The author apparently feels that a person who is not athletic _______.A) should go out for athletics anywayB) is definitely not interested in school electionsC) has no chance of becoming a leaderD) can participate in other school activities64. In the sentence “The basic reason for this hesitancy is natural shyness.” the word “hesitancy”means _______.A) willingness B) reluctance C) embarrassment D) indecision65. This analysis is a _______.A) cause-and-effect discussion of the outcome of school electionsB) point-by-point explanation of how to develop the qualities of leadershipC) comparison of good leaders and bad leadersD) close examination of the good points of the president of student councilPassage TwoBaekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, act ive, energetic, cheerful, conformist （不动摇）in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, theyseemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic（疯人）.The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted （内向）, inhibited （压抑）, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves （particularly in social situations）. Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.66. According to the report,________.A）many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB）many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC）long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD）many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood67. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that ________.A）sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB）sleep interferes with their sound judgmentC）sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD）sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles68. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers ________.A）are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB）often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC）do not know how to relax properlyD）are more unlikely to run into mental problems69. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ________.A）appear disturbedB）become energeticC）feel dissatisfiedD）be extremely depressed70. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?A）If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB）The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patientsC）Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD）Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage ThreeOur quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side. --The Chinese’s f irm belief is that it doesn’t matter so long as a tunnel is dug through, and if we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent idling. But, worse than that, it imposes upon us a different conception of time as measured by the clock and eventually turns the human being into a clock himself. （This sort of thing is bound to come to China, as is evident, for instance, in the case of a factory of twenty thousand worker. The luxurious prospect of twenty thousand workers coming in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is, of course, somewhat terrifying.）Nevertheless, such efficiency is what makes life so hard and full of excitement. A man who has to be punctually at a certain place at five o’clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already. Every American adult is arranging his time on the pattern of the schoolboy - three o’clock for this, five o’clock for that, six-thirty for change of dress, six-fifty for entering the taxi, and seven o’clock for arriving at the destination. It just makes life not worth living.71. The writer objects to efficiency mainly on the grounds that it ________.A）entitles us to too much leisure timeB）urges us to get things done punctuallyC）deprives us of leisure timeD）imposes on us a perfect concept of time72. In the eyes of the author, the introduction of industrial life gives rise to ________.A）the excitement of lifeB）magnificent idling of timeC）more emphasis on efficiencyD）terrifying schoolboy73. The passage tells us ________.A）Chinese workers come to work when it is convenientB）all Americans are forced to be efficient against their willC）Chinese engineers are on better terms with the managementD）Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency74. The author believes that relaxing the rule of punctuality in factories would lead to ________.A）great confusionB）increased productionC） a hard and exciting lifeD）successful completion of a tunnel75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ________.A）every American is arranging his time in the pattern of a schoolboyB）every American is reluctant to be efficientC）every one should have some time to spend as he pleasesD）being punctual is an undesirable habit which should not be formedPart IV Translation (20%)Translate the following five sentences into English (10%)76. 这家公司负债累累，到了崩溃的边缘。
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广东工业大学2013年度英语考试（A）卷Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 x 1 = 20 )Directions: In this section , there are 26 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter.1.It is really impossible for us to arrange the meeting________ such short notice.A.onB. inC. withD. by2. It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really ________.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively3. Japan will increase its auto exports to the United States ________ 25%.A. withB.inC. atD. by4. I’m fed up with waiting. I won’t wait ________.A. no longerB. some longerC. more longerD. any longer5. We need to _______ how we’re going to get there.A. work onB. work outC. work overD. work at6. _________ people watched the 1884 Summer Olympics.A. Millions ofB. MillionsC. A million ofD. Million of7. Her unhappy face ______ with me throughout the rest of myjourney.A. continuedB. remainedC. maintainedD. kept8. There aren’t many people in tea house. I suppose it’s still ________ early for people to have tea.A. muchB. soC. veryD. too9. The office has been closed for the last ______ days.A. fewB. a fewC. fewerD. few of10. The government has promised to _______ more money on education.A. costB. spendC. saveD. pay11. They both laughed, feeling like two _______ schoolgirls.A. carefulB. careless C . carefreeD. caring12. In the past few weeks there was a sudden drop ______ the world’s oil production.A. onB. fromC. atD. in13. Some scientists _______ that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5º over the next 20 years.A. preferB. presentC. predictD. prevent14. There was a notice outside, and Bill _______ his flashlight.A. got aroundB. moved onC. made upD. reached for15. The accident ________ early on Tuesday morning.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. was happening16. ________ you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.A. SoB. SinceC. WhileD. Although17. _______,his first year as President was regarded as a success.A. GeneralB. General speakingC. GenerallyD. In generally18. This has been used in space to produce ________ electricity ________ water.A. not only, but alsoB. both, andC. any more, thanD. whether, or19. The question then simply became _______ he lied to us or not.A. whetherB. weatherC. whatD. which20. I saw my father ______ the building; so I went downstairs to meet him.A. entersB. enteredC. to enterD. enteringⅡ. Cloze ( 15 x 1 = 15 )Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the one that is mostsuitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter.Many animals __21__, or “talk” with sounds, smells, colors, body language, and __22__ signals. Communication helps animals get __23__ with each other and survive.For example, honeybees do a dance that “tells” other bees where __24__ food. And birds sing songs __25__ say, “This is my place.” Most scientists would say that this kind of “talking” is automatic and doesn’t take __26__ thinking. Other animals , such as wolves and whales, use many different sounds and signals. Are these animals able to tell each other __27__ is on their minds - the same way that people do __28__ language? Do they think about what they’re “saying”? Some scientists think __29__, but most __30__ that there’s no way to tell for __31__.We know that human language takes thinking. So some scientists have tried to see what animals can do with our language. For example, __32__ apes have been taught sign language. The scientists who work with them say the apes __33__ to understand how the words work together. The apes sometimes even __34__ their own sentences. These could be clues that the animals are __35__.21. A. speak B. communicateC. say D. cry22. A. other B. another C. the other D. others23. A. over B. away C. along D. long24. A. to find B. find C. can find D. finding25. A. who B. what C. that D. as26. A. some B. many C. more D. any27. A. when B. where C. who D. what28. A. about B. with C. toward D. over29. A. of B. about C. so D. such30. A. agree B. disagree C. agreed D. disagreed31. A. secure B. sure C. real D. true32. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few33. A. look B. look like C. seem D. seem like34. A. make up B. make of C. make for D. make over35. A. thinking B. working C. playing D. speaking Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension ( 20 x 2.5 = 50 )Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter.Passage OneHere is how to make a daily schedule for every momentof your day to take control of exactly how you spend your time. Draw a chart of all your waking hours, using one square for each half hour, labeling each square with the starting time. For example, label the first half-hour square 6:30 a.m., and the next one 7:00 a.m. ...Make a list of everything you need to do, from taking a shower to doing homework and after-school activities.Write things that have specific start time on your chart. For instance, if you know you have to catch a bus at 7:00 a.m., fill in that square “bus”.Move on to the things that don’t have a specific start time, but must get done. Before you fit them in, think about the time of the day. It may be a good idea to schedule homework before dinner, since afterwards you may get too sleepy to concentrate.Give yourself a break-a little bit of free time.If you have an important event, adjust other things, so you can make your schedule work out.Consider using different colored pens to color different responsibilities: for example, yellow for family chores, red for school events. You’ll sense how your day is planned out just by glancing at your schedule.We can’t predict what is going to happen every day, so time management should be flexible. Spending two hours at the dentist’s means you probably won’t be able to stick to your schedule. You can make it up by giving yourself an extra square the next day.36. According to Paragraph 2, if you are awake for 16 hours each day, you will need _______ squares on your schedule.A. 8B. 16C. 32D. 4837. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. A daily schedule will help you spend every part of your day wisely.B. Daily time management should be flexible.C. In your daily schedule, just list things that have a specific start time.D. You should schedule a break.38. Which of the following is mentioned as an example of the things that have no specific start time?A. Getting to the bus stop.B. Taking a shower.C. Homework.D. A break.39. If an urgent thing happens, what will you do?A. Just do everything according to the schedule.B. Deal with it first and give up everything in the schedule.C. Deal with it first and make it up the next day.D. Ask for other’s advice and decide what to do first.40. This text mainly tells us about __________ .A. how to use a daily scheduleB. how to make a daily scheduleC. a daily schedule for school workD. why a daily schedule is usefulPassage TwoNowadays, more and more people enjoy going abroad on holiday. Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreign place is definitely not. So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to, but also learn how to ask the way.If you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say “Excuse me.” This phrase can be used regardless of gender and age. In this way you will never make a mistake about their titles. And it is not always correct to call a man “Sir”and a woman “madam”or “Miss”, because in different situations you may have to call them differently.In asking for directions, try not to ask a question morethan once. If you can’t follow the speaker, you can repeat the key words you hear. Look at the following example:A: “Go straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right.”B: “Three blocks, and then ...?”In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions. People like to help polite strangers. Good manners can make it easier to get help. You should smile sincerely and look into the eyes of the person you are speaking to. Keep a distance and do not stand too close because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger. Finally, you should say “Thank you” whether or not you get the answer.41. Though traveling is fun, it is definitely not fun to _____.A. get lost in a foreign placeB. speak to a foreignerC. ask the way onlineD. going abroad alone42. Which of the following is the best way to stop someone and ask the way?A. SirB. Madam.C. Miss.D. Excuse me.43. The writer suggests that when asking your way, you should NOT _________.A. keep a distanceB. smile sincerelyC. keep eye contactD. repeating your question44. If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?A. I am sorry.B. You are welcome.C. Thank you.D. You are a nice person.45. In this text, the writer gives us some advice about ________.A. traveling abroadB. asking the wayC. how to be politeD. how to address othersPassage ThreeDo you plan well before making a trip? How many days do you need to spend on the train? How many train tickets should you buy? Where do you have to get around only by bus? How much time does it take to see the sights? And how much does the trip cost? These are some questions you should think over when you plan to travel. An itinerary will give you the answers to all these questions. It helps you save money and time on your trip. It helps you find the right accommodations at reasonable prices. With an itinerary you won’t have to spend too much time getting to places. It also keeps your trip from becoming uninteresting because you won’t have to stand in long lines or visit boringplaces.To make an itinerary, you can first make a list of places and sights you desire to travel to. If you want to travel in Europe, get a map of Europe and mark your choice as you research. Decide how you are going to travel. Do you like changing places every other night or prefer seeing one or two areas completely? Put your list in good order, and mark the sights you would like to see first.Now what you need is a good guidebook. It gives useful information about sightseeing hours, costs and transportation. Estimate how much time you need for each sight and when it is open. Write down the sights on your vacation calendar. Next, make sure you know about the local transportation and the transportation between places. Add these time factors. What needs to be cut?Do NOT book any hotel rooms until you fix on the actual time for sightseeing and transportation. Moreover, it costs more time and money to keep changing your accommodations.46. Paragraph 1 tells us ________.A. some tips to save money and timeB. the use of an itineraryC. how to make an itineraryD. how to make your trip interesting47.By making a good itinerary _________.A. you can find the right accommodationsB. you save time but waste moneyC. you can visit a lot of placesD. you don’t have to queue up48. A guidebook does NOT give information about ________.A. sightseeing hoursB. costsC. transportationD. accommodation changes49. The phrase “put ...in order” means _________.A. to do one thing after anotherB. to put everything togetherC. to arrange one thing after anotherD. to do the most important thing50. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. An itinerary can’t help to save time and money on our trip.B. Some people don’t think an itinerary is very useful.C. A guidebook is helpful only when you are going to see one or two places completely.D. You may save time and money if you book hotel rooms after fixing on the actual time for sightseeing and transportation.Passage FourToday, using the World Wide Web, we can stay at home in comfort and still travel anywhere in the world to see all the famous sights and festivals. All that we need is just a quick click of the mouse of our computer. When it comes to travel, perhaps another advantage of the Internet is the drop in travel prices and fees. This is because most travel companied, hotels and airlines use the Internet for their business and save some of their costs.Booking travel trips online is also much easier. The World Wide Web is open all day, every day and you can make your travel arrangements anytime. You can do it anywhere too, as long as you have a personal computer and a reliable Internet connection with you.There is also no need to go to the travel agency to get your tickets or boarding pass, as you can conveniently print them from your computer. So there is no need to worry if you need to travel on short notice, because booking your flight can be done at least 3 hours before take-off. It is easy and trouble-free.For cautious travelers, there are travel companies and websites that provide facts about the places that they plan to visit , flight and accommodation details and travel tips.They can also send updated information for specific places or journeys by email a week of days before the departure date. Travelers still in doubt can always pick up the phone and call the customer service help-desks. The service helpdesks are typically available round the clock or 24 hours a day; so all travel questions may be answered.51. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of booking trips online?A. It saves travel costs.B. it saves trouble.C. It is more comfortable.D. it is less economical.52. Which of the following makes booking travel trips online easier?A. It provides better service.B. It provides discount tickets.C. it is reliable.D. It is open all day.53. Why can we save travel costs by booking trips online?A. The world-wide-web is open all day, every day.B. Traditional ways are more expensive.C. Online businesses will offer lower prices.D. A website needs less money to maintain.54. We can infer from the text that _________.A. we needn’t spend money on traveling because we can see all the famous sights on the InternetB. we cannot live without the InternetC. booking trips online has some risksD. booking trips online can offer many choices to travelers55. Inthis text, the writer gives us some advice about _______.A. booking trips onlineB. using the InternetC. dealing with a travel agencyD. saving travel costs Ⅳ.Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.( 5 x 1.5 = 7.5 )56.Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain color pictures.57. When it comes to sightseeing, Beijing is one of the best choices for tourists.58. The money will be used to provide the hospital with new medical equipment .59. There must be someone who can take control of these kids and keep them from running all over the place.60. If someone asks you to open the door, you should be very cautious, no matter who they say they are.Ⅴ.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.（ 5 x 1.5 = 7.5 ）61. 只要你们有足够的钱用于教育就不必消减预算。