2008年西南政法大学考研真题全部
2008年司法考试历年真题含答案及解析

2008年司法考试历年真题含答案及解析2008年司法考试卷一(附答案)提示:本试卷为选择题,由计算机阅读。
请将所选答案填涂在答题卡上,勿在卷面上直接作答。
一、单项选择题。
每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。
本部分含1-50题,每题1分,共50分。
1.西方法律格言说:“法律不强人所难”。
关于这句格言涵义的阐释,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.凡是人能够做到的,都是法律所要求的B.对人所不知晓的事项,法律不得规定为义务C.根据法律规定,人对不能预见的事项,不承担过错责任D.天灾是人所不能控制的,也不是法律加以调整的事项答案:C解析:“法律不强人所难”,即不能对自己无法预见的事情承担责任。
选项A说法错误,“人能够做到的”中的人,可能是“圣人”,也可能是“小人”,不能以“圣人”的道德情操要求所有人,也不能以“小人”的标准去定分止争。
另外,法律的范围毕竟是有限的,道德调整的范围不一定都要有法律来规范。
选项B说法错误,义务具有强制履行性,不能以不知晓而拒绝履行。
选项D说法错误,法律明确规定“天灾”是不可抗力,是法律调整的事项。
2.关于法律与自由,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.自由是至上和神圣的,限制自由的法律就不是真正的法律B.自由对人至关重要,因此,自由是衡量法律善恶的唯一标准C.从实证的角度看,一切法律都是自由的法律D.自由是神圣的,也是有限度的,这个限度应由法律来规定答案:D解析:法律和自由的关系密切。
一般情况下,法律以自由为最高目标和价值,自由必须受法律的限制。
故A项说法不正确,D项是正确的。
另外,自由是衡量法律善恶的标准,但不是唯一的标准,还有正义等标准。
故B项错误。
实证主义者认为“恶法非法”,所以C 项判断错误。
3.我国《刑法》第二十一条规定,为了使国家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身、财产和其他权利免受正在发生的危险,不得已采取的紧急避险行为,造成损害的,不负刑事责任。
紧急避险超过必要限度造成不应有的损害的,应当负刑事责任,但是应当减轻或者免除处罚。
中国政法大学研究生入学考试法学法真题2008年(2).doc

中国政法大学研究生入学考试法学法真题2008年(2)(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.民法上的权利,有绝对权与相对权的区分。
下列表述哪一项是错误的?______(分数:1.00)A.绝对权又称对世权,相对权又称对人权B.绝对权的义务主体是不特定的一般人,相对权的义务主体是特定人C.人格权、知识产权、物权是绝对权,债权是相对权D.只有侵犯绝对权的才构成侵权,侵犯相对权的只能构成违约行为2.对法人的以下各组分类中,哪一组是以法人成立的基础为标准所做的划分?______(分数:1.00)A.公法人和私法人B.营利法人和公益法人C.社团法人和财团法人D.企业法人和社会团体法人3.关于业主的建筑物区分所有权,下列说法中哪一个是错误的?______(分数:1.00)A.小区的物业用房属于全体业主共有B.小区道路上划出的车位的归属须由业主与开发商协商确定C.业主大会和业主委员会都是业主行使共有权的组织形式D.个别业主未经有利害关系的其他业主同意,不得将住宅改变为经营用房4.甲房地产公司开发别墅区,铺设供水管道需通过乙村土地。
管道经过的土地为农户丙承包的耕地。
乙村未经丙同意,与甲签订了地役权合同。
关于甲乙之间的地役权合同的效力,下列判断中哪一个是正确的?______(分数:1.00)A.有效,因为该合同是双方的真实意思表示B.有效,因为乙作为土地所有权人享有财产处分权C.无效,因为该合同未经丙同意D.无效,因为该合同未报请政府批准5.甲有A、B两辆二手汽车待售。
甲乙达成以下买卖合意:乙以5万元价格购买其中一辆车,并在两周内告知甲选定何车辆。
一周后,甲驾A车外出,因违反交通规则发生事故,导致A车毁损。
对此案的下列判断,哪一个是错误的?______(分数:1.00)A.此时选择之债已经特定化,乙应当接受购买B车B.此时选择之债没有特定化,乙有权决定购买B车C.尽管A车已经不能给付,乙仍有权选择购买A车D.如果乙选择购买A车,甲只能承担违约责任6.以下债的转移,哪一项未发生效力?______(分数:1.00)A.甲将其对乙的金钱债权转让给丙,甲向乙发出了通知B.甲、乙、丙达成三方协议:乙对甲所负的债务转由丙承担C.甲乙双方签订买卖合同,甲将合同转让给丙,并向乙发出了通知D.甲公司兼并乙公司后,将兼并的事实通知了乙公司的债权人丙7.甲收到乙发来的购买某项产品的订单。
西南政法大学外语学院研究生2008年基础英语真题 (1)

西南政法大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科专业:外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目:605 基础英语(150分)共7页考生注意:请在答题纸上答题,在试题上答题不给分。
试题和答题纸同时交回,否则成绩无效。
I. Paraphrase the following underlined sentences and tell their implications. (35 points, 5 for each)1. “Those are my lucky birds. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps me earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.”2. The eventual solution to the arms race will be found, not in a new deployment by one side or the other of some ultimate weapon or in a decision by either side to disarm unilaterally, but rather in new understandings and in a mutual transformation of the relationship itself. This transformation will involve changes in the technologyof weaponry and the denial of nuclear technology to rogue states. But the key change will be in the way we think about the institution of warfare and about the relationship between states.3. This is no time to moralize on the follies of countries and governments which have allowed themselves to be stricken down one by one, when by united action they could have saved themselves and saved the world from this catastrophe.4. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor. Now the gloves came off with biting satire.5. “Today it is the teachers,” he continued, “and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted fagots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and culture to the human mind.”6. But there is one thought which every white man (and in this connection it doesn't matter twopence if he calls himself a socialist) thinks when he sees a black army marching past. “How long can we go on kidding these people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?”7. We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom, and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by ridding the back of the tiger ended inside.II. Tell which of the following figures of speech is used in the following sentences: metaphor, zeugma, simile, allusion, transferred epithet, pun, personification, alliteration, irony, paradox, hyperbole, euphemism. (10 points, 1 for each)1. He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he had come out of a painting byVelasquez.2. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of a Frenchman.3. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called pneumonia,stalked about the colony, touching one here and there with his icy fingers.4. This diligent student seldom reads more than an hour per month.5. Why are lawyers all uneasy sleepers? Because they lie first on one side, and thenon the other, and remain wide awake all the time.6. Unaware of the sword of Damocles hanging on them, they indulged infun-making with abandon.7. The oldest profession in the world is reviving in the booming towns.8. An ounce of wisdom is worth a million tons of books.9. The murderer has been put into the condemned cell.10. I believe, though, that praise should be measured. If there must be any, it shouldbe negative to be constructive.III. Match the following words with the given definition. (10 points, 1 for each)1. scenario a. mental process2. abili b. habitual3. charismatic c. connection4. compulsive d. obsession of any kind5. catalyst e. description of a possible course ofevent6. schizophrenia f. excuse7. sadism g. cruelty8. interface h. any mental or emotional disorder9. complex i. any stimulus in hastening a result10. phychology j. having popular appealIV. Match the following nouns and verbs. (10points, 1 for each)1. injury a. administer2. suspicion b. effect3. siege c. hatch4. medicine d. assume5. change e. develop6. scheme f. cast7. tendency g. attain8. leadership h. inflict9. object i. confirm10.slander j. raiseV. Reading.(10points,1 point each)Passage OneIn a landmark decision, U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema ruled November 23, 1998, in Mainstream Loudown v. Board of Trustees of the Loundown County Library that the use of blocking software to restrict Internet access in public libraries is unconstitutional. Despite the library's claims that its actions were justified in the name of “protecting minors from harmful content,” Judge Brinkema rule d that the library could not reduce adult access to standards established for children.“The use of blocking software in libraries offends the guarantee of free speech,” she ruled, and “constitutes a prior restraint” on all speech. The Loudown CountyX-Stop software blocked access to a wide range of websites, including those of Quakers, the conservative Heritage Foundation, and AIDS education groups, as well as information about banned books and safe sex.Playing on Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, Brinkema rejected arguments that the installation of such filtering devices constitutes “a libraryacquisition decision, to which the First Amendment does not apply.” She pointed out that, since the library had originally provided uncensored Internet access and then had taken special actions to limit it, the situation is analogous to the removal of library materials. The result, she said, was similar to “a collection of encyclopedias from which defendants have laboriously revised portions deemed unfi t for library patrons.”Although Brinkema's decision will have a major impact on the development of library polices nationwide, there is a crucial underlying problem that cannot be resolved through the legal process. Filtering software is created and produced by private companies that are quite eager and happy to make all the decisions for us. And by purchasing and installing their products, we are agreeing to let them to do just that. It is to these private companies we are surrendering selection and access to the Internet's huge database of electronic information. This means that even the staffs at public libraries have no role in the selection process.The Washington Coalition Against Censorship's new original T-shirt design advocates the only solution we can trust to preserve our First Amendment libraries: Use your brain: the filter you were born with.”1. The passage is mainly concerned witha. whether it is legal to install computer software in public librariesb. whether libraries have to remove materials they consider harmfulc. what reading material public libraries should provide to their patronsd. what kind of online services public libraries should offer their readers2. One of the defendant's arguments is thata. the First Amendment does not apply to library purchasing decisionsb. certain materials have to be filtered to protect the ethnic minoritiesc. adults are guaranteed greater freedom to information than childrend. the library intends to give their readers only healthy information3. Which of the following is not true of X-Stop software?a. It was purchased from a private commercial company.b. It denied both children and adults access to certain websites.c. It revised a certain portion of encyclopedias in the library.d. Its installation in a country library was declared illegal by the court.4. Even after the 1998 court decision, the public still have to face the fundamental problem of___________.a. giving up their freedom of speech on the Internetb. having more restricted access to electronic informationc. not allowing the libraries to select reading materials for themd. letting the commercial companies decide what they would read5. According to the author, the decision about what is the best to read lies with___________.a. the librariansb. the individual citizenc. the governmentd. the legal courtsPassage TwoStanding up for what you believe in can be tough. Sometimes it's got to be done, but the price can be high.Biochemist Jeffery Wigand found this out the hard way when he took on his former employer, tobacco giant Brown & Willimnson, over its claim that cigarettes were not addictive. So too did climate modeler Bell Santer when he put his name to a UN report which argued that it is people who are warming the planet. Both men found themselves under sustained attacks, Wigand from the combined might of oil and car industries.The two men got into their dreadful predicaments by totally different routes. But they had one thing in common--- they fought powerful vested interests with scientific data that those interests wished would go away.Commercial companies are not, of course, the only vested interests in town. Governments have a habit of backing the ideas whoever pays the most tax. Academia also has its version: scientific theories often come with fragile egos and reputations still attached, and supporters of those theories can be overly resistant to new ideas.For example, Alfred Wegener's idea that the continents drift across the surface of the planet was laughed at when he proposed it in 1915. This ides was only accepted finally in 1960s, when plate tectonics came of age. More recently, in 1982, Stanly Prusiner was labeled crazy for his controversial suggestion that infectious diseases such as BSE were caused by a protein that self-replicated. A decade later, the notion had gained ground. Finally, in 1997, he received a Nobel Prize for his idea.Western science has always thrived on individualism--one person's ambition to topple a theory. So independence of thought is crucial. But this applies not only for scientists, but also their institutionsWith governments and commercial sponsors increasingly pulling the strings of university research ---perhaps it's time to spend some lottery money, say, on truly independent research. Overcoming scientists' inertia will be much more difficult.Yet we cannot afford to be slow to hear new ideas and adapt to them. Back in the 1950s, if governments had taken seriously the findings of epidemiologist Richard Doll about the link between smoking and lung cancer, millions of people would have been spared disability and premature death.6. One of the ideas that are highlighted in the passage is that_________.a. individuals have greater chance of success in scientific research than collectivesb. personality plays a crucial role in the advances of sciencec. originality of thinking is the key to the advances of scienced. the intelligence of scientists is of vital importance to scientific achievements7. Jeffery Wigand was attacked by the tobacco giant because________.a. his idea could lead to a financial loss for the companyb. he had been eager to defeat his companyc. his idea was scientifically invalidd. he had long been an enemy of the company8. The underlined phrase “plate tectonics” in the fifth paragraph probably refers toa. the study of the structure of the earthb. scientific study of the climate if the earthc. the theory that the earth's surface consists of plates in constant motiond. the theory that the earth's surface was originally a plate-shaped heavenly body9. One of the conclusions that we can reach from this passage is thata. governmental interests always seem to clash with those of the private companiesb. scientific findings are often obtained at the sacrifice of personal interestsc. scientific truths are often rejected before they are widely acceptedd. scientists are sometimes doubtful about their beliefs10. The author seems to be suggesting that ___________.a. the vested interests are sometimes an obstacle to the progress of scienceb. governments are the one to blame for the deterioration of the environmentc. a timely response to people’s demand is appreciated by the academiad. the interference by the government resulted in the tragedy of the 1950s六. Reading the following passage and answer the questions (25 marks)Usually, all it takes is a phone call. Inside his small Virginia office, Jim Sedlak picks up the receiver and listens as worried callers wound off about the Planned Parenthood Federation of America's newest clinic or its distribution of pamphlets ill their area. They don't like it, they tell him, but they don't know how to stop it. So Sedlak leans back in his chair and, drawing on almost 20 years of experience, tells them how tiny anti-abortion groups can tackle the nation's largest abortion-rights group.Sedlak has been taking aim at Planned Parenthood for years through his small, grassroots anti-abortion organization, American Life League's STOPP international, a two-man group whose sole mission is to bring down its giant ideological opponent. Planned Parenthood normally brushes off attacks from such "fringe groups," reserving its considerable strength for reproductive healthcare services and advocacy. But it's hard to ignore recent anti-abortion legislative victories like the ban on so-called partial birth abortion passed in November, the more recent Unborn Victims of Violence Act, which defines fetuses as unborn children, and similar state measures against fetal homicide. Anti-abortion activists are gaining ground, and that's forced Planned Parenthood to take a closer look at the opposition. "lt gives us a big challenge," Planned Parenthood President Gloria told NEWSSWEEK. "But we're ready."Feldt has learnt that even individual efforts can have nationwide ripple effects. Take the case of John Pisciotta, director of Pro-Life Waco and a Baylor University economics professor, who sparked a furor in Waco, Texas, this Feberary when he decided to attack the relationship between the local Girl Scouts Council and Planned Parenthood. The council, long a participate in a half-day Planned Parenthood conference on puberty education, had ignored Pisciotta's pleas to distance itself from what he considered "an assault on Christian morality." After chatting with Sedlak, a long-time friend, Pisciotta recorded a 60-second spot for a Christian radio station urging listeners to reconsider supporting the scouts. Then, he asked them to boycott their Thin Mints.The cookie boycott wasn't successful-- sales actually rose 2 percent-- but the local council did break off its relationship with the group. And, much to Pisciotta's surprise, his concern became a national one. STOPP was flooded with phone calls from angry parents demanding to know whether their councils were linked with Planned Parenthood. Individual Girl Scout troops have autonomy in choosing their programs, and national CEO Kim Cloninger has said that those aligned with Planned Parenthood would continue their relationship. Sedlak compiled a list of them that he posted online last week. It's up to individual viewers, he says, to decide what to do with that information.Chris Danze is another anti-abortion activist who attracted attention last fall when he learned of plans to build anther Planned Parenthood clinic in his hometown of Austin, Texas. He decided to fight back, with a little help from STOPP. On a Web site designed for the protest (boycott planned parenthood, org), which STOPP helped publicize, Danze posted the phone numbers of each company involved in the clinic's construction, many of them mom-and-pop businesses with a lot to lose. The calls started immediately, and became so overwhelming that one subcontractor reported receiving 1200 phone calls in one week. Other companies received faxes of aborted fetuses. After six weeks, the main contractors pulled out, halting the project. Construction resumed in January after Planned Parenthood took over as general contractor, fueled by what they say was an outpouring of monetary and moral support. But Danze's disruptions had earned the organization's attention. "In the beginning, we did regard Chris Danze as someone that was simply nipping at our heels," says Danielle Tierney, spokeswoman for the group's Texas Capital Region. "There was no way we could have predicted his ability to convince our general contractor to withdraw from the project." Since then, her affiliate has become more organized, stepping up volunteer recruiting, talking to the media and calling on local and state political allies, including former Texas Governor Ann Richards, to reassure subcontractors that they wouldn't be put out of business for aligning with Planned Parenthood.Planned Parenthood and other abortion-rights group still play down such victories, but they are paying more attention to them. "The anti-choice groups like STOPP are zealots," says Planned Parenthood's Feldt. While she argues that her organization has more than enough strength and "extraordinarily deep taproots" to fend them off, she does acknowledge that abortion-rights activists have growndangerously complacent in their confidence that they have the law on their side. "There is a war on their choice," says Feldt.Her strategy? To try to assemble the largest abortion-rights demonstration ever at the March for Women's Lives in Washington D.C on April 25. "Now," she says, "is the time we must get activated." And she doesn't mind taking a cue from theanti-abortionists about harnessing grassroots power to do it.I. What kind of organization is STOPP?2. Why did the contractors in Austin, Texas receive so many calls and faxes?3. What is the lesson that Planned Parenthood side learn?4. What might be STOPP's suggestion to Pisciotta?5. What is your attitude towards the abortion?七. Writing (50 marks)Write a composition of more than 500 words on the following topic: The Effect of Science and Technology 0n Our Lives。
2008年法硕考研试题及答案详解

法律硕士专业学位研究生入学联考基础课试题2009 年法律硕士专业学位研究生入学联考基础课试题刑法学一、单项选择题(1 一_20 小题,每小题 1 分。
共20 分。
下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有1.下列犯罪中,应当认为在中国领域内犯罪的是()。
A.甲乘坐外国轮船从中国港口出发,当行至公海时实施犯罪B.乙乘坐外国轮船前往中国,在公海上失手致中国公民落水而亡C.丙乘坐外国轮船前往中国,在公海上与同行的旅客斗殴,致其重伤,该旅客被送人中国医院后经抢救无效死亡D.丁在其本国境内打猎,致正在该国旅游的中国公民死亡2.《刑法》第13 条规定:“……但是情节显著轻微危害不大的,不认为是犯罪。
”该“但书”规定的目的主要在于()。
A.对已经构成犯罪的行为免予刑罚处罚B.对已经构成犯罪的行为予以非刑罚处罚C.给予司法机关确定行为是否构成犯罪的自由裁量权D.避免轻微的违法行为犯罪化3.下列关于犯罪客体的表述,错误的是()。
A.犯罪同类客体是建立刑法分则体系的主要依据B.犯罪直接客体就是犯罪行为直接指向的人或物C.犯罪直接客体是刑法所保护而被犯罪侵犯的具体社会关系D.一个犯罪可以同时侵犯数个直接客体4.下列犯罪行为中,属于纯正不作为犯的是():A.甲过失致陈某重伤后拒不送医,致其死亡B.乙对严重残疾的儿子拒绝抚养,致其冻饿身亡C.丙对自己负责维修的锅炉不维修,致锅炉爆炸D.丁过失引起火险后,不予扑灭,酿成火灾5.在抢劫犯罪中,犯罪时间()。
A.是抢劫罪的必要要件B.是抢劫罪的选择要件C.是抢劫罪的加重情节D.与抢劫罪的犯罪构成要件无关6.下列关于单位犯罪的表述中,错误的是()。
A.法律明文规定单位可以成为犯罪主体的犯罪才能成为单位犯罪B.单位犯罪中的单位不包括几个自然人投资设立的有限责任公司C.高等院校也可以成为单位犯罪的主体D.对单位犯罪的两罚制是既处罚单位又处罚直接负责的主管人员和其他直接负责人员7.间接故意与过于自信的过失区别的关键在于行为人( )。
08年 西南政法 法学 专业课

B.单位组织抗税,既不能对单位也不能对自然人追究刑事责任C.单位犯罪,均应实行双罚制D.个人为进行犯罪活动而设立的单位实施犯罪,不以单位犯罪论处5.下列情形中,应进行数罪并罚的有()A.甲因贪污罪被判处有期徒刑5年,在执行期间,发现其还有另外一起贪污罪行B.乙因贪污罪被判处有期徒刑3年缓期执行5年,在缓刑考验期间,发现其还有另外一起贪污罪行C.丙因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑,后被假释,在假释考验期间,又犯盗窃罪D.丁三次分别收受他人财物3万元、5万元、4万元二、辨析题(本题7分。
要求对命题进行判断并着重阐明理由。
)继续犯是犯罪行为完成以后,犯罪行为已经停止但不法状仍然继续存在的犯罪。
三、论述题(本题10分。
)论述刑法中的国家工作人员。
四、案例题(本题18分。
)甲、乙共谋杀害丙,决定由甲购买两把匕首,还商定行动时为防止丙听到动静后逃走,甲从前门进去,乙从后门进去。
2007年8月17日行动当晚,甲因为家中来客耽误一个小时。
乙先到现场,未等甲来,即一个人进入丙家,黑暗中将睡在乙床上的人用甲购买的匕首刺死。
甲到现场时,杀人行为已经结束。
乙被公安机关抓捕归案后,还供述了其参与实施的另外一起公安机关久侦未破的抢劫案件,并经查证属实。
经公安机关做甲父母的工作,甲在外逃一段时间后,被其父母找到并强行将其绑至公安机关。
到案后,甲如实供述了策划过程,并一直辩解自己的行为不是故意杀人既遂,而只是故意杀人的预备。
另经审理查明:(1)被刺死的人不是丙而是丁,丙当晚因为出关而请丁照看门户,致丁被误杀。
(2)乙2004年8月18日因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑二年缓刑三年。
(3)甲出生于1989年7月15日,精神正常。
乙出生于1986年1月15日,精神正常。
阅读分析上述案例后,请回答下列问题:(1)甲、乙的行为是否构成共同犯罪?为什么?(2)甲、乙原本想杀害丙但实际上杀死了丁,如何认定其行为性质?为什么?应当用什么刑法理论解决这一问题?(3)甲、乙各具有哪些法定量刑情节?为什么?(4)甲的辩解能否成立?为什么?民法总论(50)一、判断题(每小题2分,共10分)1、民事责任是民事法律关系的构成要素。
2008年西南政法大学考研真题全部

西 南 政 法 大 学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目: 法理学 (150分)一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共20分。
)1.提出法学是“关于正义和不正义的科学”的是()A.古希腊思想家B.洛克C.古罗马思想家D.马克思2.19世纪西方分析法学派代表人物奥斯丁的主要代表作是()A.《法理学的范围》B.《论当代在立法和法学方面的使命》C.《法律的概念》D.《论法的精神》3.具有较好的预防功能的法是()A.程序法B.判例法C.不成文法D.成文法4.针对未来发生的不特定事项而做出、制定和发布普遍性行为规范的行为是()A.具体法律行为B.中性行为C.抽象法律行为D.消极法律行为5.英美法系对法律的基本分类()A.公法和私法B.根本法与普通法C.程序法与实体法D.普通法与衡平法6.大陆法系的主要法律渊源是()A.判例B.法学家的学说C.习惯D.制定法7.《道路交通安全法》第五十一条规定:“机动车行驶时,驾驶入、乘坐人员应当按规定使用安全带,摩托车驾驶人及乘坐人员应当按规定戴安全头盔。
”该规定对自由限制体现的是()A.伤害原则B.父爱原则C.法律道德主义D.冒犯原则8.亚里士多德对正义的著名划分是()A.分配正义与平均正义B.个人正义与制度正义C.形式正义与具体正义D.实体正义和程序正义9.法律在实践中被遵守、被执行和被适用指的是()A.法律效果B.法律效力C.法律实效D.法律效益10.下列有关法律规则和法律条文的正确表述是()A.法律规则就是法律条文B.法律条文是法律规则的表现形式C.法律规则的完整结构必须体现在一个条文中D.一个法律条文不能内含几个法律规则二、多项选择题 (每小题2分,共20分。
)1.古希腊哲学家柏拉图的法学思想主要体现在()等著作中。
A.《政治学》B.《理想国》C.《政治家篇》D.《法律篇》2.法律创新需要注意的问题有()A.法律创新要以社会生活为来源B.法律创新一定要使新法和旧法一刀两断C.法律创新要以正确的理论为基础D.法律创新最好采取循序渐进的方式3.以下关于法律概念的正确表述是()A.日常术语不能成为法律概念B.在具体的法律适用中必须借助于法律概念来进行C.法律概念就是指法律中的专门术语D.法律概念较日常生活运用的概念更具确定性4.以下属于大陆法系的国家或地区是()A.中国台湾B.香港特别行政区C.日本D.法国5.以下关于法律意识的正确表述是()A.法律意识就是法律心理B.法律思想体系不属于法律意识C.法律意识是法律创立和完善的重要思想依据D.法律意识对于正确适用法律和遵守法律有重要作用6.法学家对法律所作的解释是()A.非正式解释B.学理解释C.无权解释D.任意解释7.司法权具有的特点是()A.终局性B.中立性C.主动性D.独立性8.有关法律与政治关系的正确表述是()A.法律对于政治有相对的独立性B.政治权力需要受到法律的约束C.法律可以促进政治的发展D.政治问题也可能通过法律来解决9.有关法制和法治关系的正确表述是()A.法制是法治是前提B.实现了法制就是实现了法治C.法制属于人治,法治是法律的统治D.法制属工具操作范畴,而法治属政治理想范畴10.法律对利益的调整机制具体表现在()A.表达利益要求B.平衡利益冲突C.消除利益冲突D.重整利益格局三、判断分析题 (判断正误并说明理由。
2008中国政法大学政治学理论考研真题

2008年真题政治学综合一政治学基础名词解释(20):1.两党制2.司法权3.政治文化4.间接民主简答:1.政治参与的特点(10)2.联邦制的特点(10)3.人民代表大会政体的特点(10)论述:1.行为主义政治学的研究方法及其局限性(25)2.市场经济与政治民主的相关性(25)马克思主义政治学原理名词:(10)1.福利国家2.院外集团简答:1.马克思主义关于国家权力与社会分离的具体表现(10)2.马克思主义关于民族平等的理论(10)论述:马克思主义的政治文明观及其对我国政治文明建设的指导意义(20)政治学综合二中国古代政治思想史:试述荀子性恶和礼法思想(25)试述先秦法家代表人物、著作及其主要思想的共同特点并加以评述(25)西方政治思想:名词解释(10):1.博丹2.《联邦党人文集》近代社会契约论与政治思想的关系(10)近代英国政治思想和德国政治思想的异同(10)试述古代希腊城邦制度与政治思想的关系(20)当代中国政府与政治:人民检察院活动的原则(10)全国人大常委会的组成及产生方式(10)国务院组成机构的类型(10)试述中国多党合作制的特点(20)考研真题答题黄金攻略名师点评:认为只要专业课重点背会了,就能拿高分,是广大考生普遍存在的误区。
而学会答题方法才是专业课取得高分的关键。
(一)名词解释答题方法【考研名师答题方法点拨】名词解释最简单,最容易得分。
在复习的时候要把参考书中的核心概念和重点概念夯实。
近5-10年的真题是复习名词解释的必备资料,通过研磨真题你可以知道哪些名词是出题老师经常考察的,并且每年很多高校的名词解释还有一定的重复。
专业课辅导名师解析:名词解释答题方法上要按照核心意思+特征/内涵/构成/案例,来作答。
①回答出名词本身的核心含义,力求尊重课本。
这是最主要的。
②简答该名词的特征、内涵、或者其构成、或者举一个案例加以解释。
如果做到①②,基本上你就可以拿满分。
③如果除非你根本不懂这个名词所云何事,或者压根没见过这个名词,那就要运用类比方法或者词义解构法,去尽可能地把握这个名词的意思,并组织下语言并加以润色,最好是以很学术的方式把它的内涵表述出来。
08法硕真题

2008年法律硕士专业学位研究生入学联考刑法学试题一、单项选择题(1—20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
)1.下列行为中,已满14周不满16周岁的人应当负刑事责任的是()。
A.故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡、QJ、抢劫、拐卖儿童B.QJ、抢劫、抢夺、放火、爆炸C.QJ、抢劫、贩卖毒品、放火、爆炸D.抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸2.故意杀人罪(未遂)的犯罪构成属于()A.基本的犯罪构成B.修正的犯罪构成C.派生的犯罪构成D.减轻的犯罪构成3.下列犯罪行为中,属于不作为行为方式的是()A.甲因高兴将3岁儿子抛接但因失手致其死亡B.乙分娩婴儿后为掩盖未婚先孕真相将婴儿扔出窗外致婴儿死亡C.丙分娩女婴后不愿抚养,遂以2万元价格将其卖给他人D.丁分娩婴儿后将婴儿弃置于火车站致其冻成重伤4.间歇性精神病人在不能辨认或者不能控制自己行为时,实施严重危害社会行为的()A.应当负刑事责任B.不负刑事责任C.应当负刑事责任,但可以减轻或者免除处罚D.待治疗痊愈后再追究刑事责任5.消防队员甲在执行灭火任务中,担心被大火毁容,逃离火灾现场。
甲的行为()。
A.属于紧急避险B.属于紧急避险过当C.不成立紧急避险D.属于假想避险6.下列情形中,属于犯意表示的是()。
A.甲为非法制造枪支而购买钢管B.乙对朋友发誓说要杀死仇人张某C.丙发电子邮件邀约朋友参与盗窃D.丁向他人发送敲诈财物的短信息7.成立犯罪不可缺少的要素是()。
A.犯罪行为B.犯罪结果C.犯罪目的D.犯罪动机8.甲明知自己的枪法很差,但为杀乙,置乙身边丙的生命安全于不顾,向乙射击。
结果没有击中乙,却打死了丙。
对于丙的死亡,甲的罪过形式是()A.直接故意B.间接故意C.疏忽大意的过失D.过于自信的过失9.区别犯罪预备与犯罪未遂的关键于行为人是否着手实施了()A.有助于犯罪既遂的行为B.有助于实现犯罪目的的行为C.有助于犯罪结果发生的行为D.刑法分则规定的犯罪实行行为10.下列情形中,属于犯罪未遂的是()A.甲持匕首在张三每天下夜班经过的路口守候,准备杀死张三,但张三当夜没有出现在这一地点B.乙携带匕首乘坐出租车,准备对出租车司机进行抢劫,因形迹可疑,出租车司机将车开进了派出所将其抓获C.丙非法购进两支手枪还未来得及出卖即被抓获D.丁为抢劫李四钱财,假装劝酒将李四灌醉,没来得及取走李四财物,因被李四的妻子发现而慌忙逃走11.甲与乙共谋后,分别从前、后门进入李家追杀李某,李某被甲追至后门处被乙一刀捅死。
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西 南 政 法 大 学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目: 法理学 (150分)一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共20分。
)1.提出法学是“关于正义和不正义的科学”的是()A.古希腊思想家B.洛克C.古罗马思想家D.马克思2.19世纪西方分析法学派代表人物奥斯丁的主要代表作是()A.《法理学的范围》B.《论当代在立法和法学方面的使命》C.《法律的概念》D.《论法的精神》3.具有较好的预防功能的法是()A.程序法B.判例法C.不成文法D.成文法4.针对未来发生的不特定事项而做出、制定和发布普遍性行为规范的行为是()A.具体法律行为B.中性行为C.抽象法律行为D.消极法律行为5.英美法系对法律的基本分类()A.公法和私法B.根本法与普通法C.程序法与实体法D.普通法与衡平法6.大陆法系的主要法律渊源是()A.判例B.法学家的学说C.习惯D.制定法7.《道路交通安全法》第五十一条规定:“机动车行驶时,驾驶入、乘坐人员应当按规定使用安全带,摩托车驾驶人及乘坐人员应当按规定戴安全头盔。
”该规定对自由限制体现的是()A.伤害原则B.父爱原则C.法律道德主义D.冒犯原则8.亚里士多德对正义的著名划分是()A.分配正义与平均正义B.个人正义与制度正义C.形式正义与具体正义D.实体正义和程序正义9.法律在实践中被遵守、被执行和被适用指的是()A.法律效果B.法律效力C.法律实效D.法律效益10.下列有关法律规则和法律条文的正确表述是()A.法律规则就是法律条文B.法律条文是法律规则的表现形式C.法律规则的完整结构必须体现在一个条文中D.一个法律条文不能内含几个法律规则二、多项选择题 (每小题2分,共20分。
)1.古希腊哲学家柏拉图的法学思想主要体现在()等著作中。
A.《政治学》B.《理想国》C.《政治家篇》D.《法律篇》2.法律创新需要注意的问题有()A.法律创新要以社会生活为来源B.法律创新一定要使新法和旧法一刀两断C.法律创新要以正确的理论为基础D.法律创新最好采取循序渐进的方式3.以下关于法律概念的正确表述是()A.日常术语不能成为法律概念B.在具体的法律适用中必须借助于法律概念来进行C.法律概念就是指法律中的专门术语D.法律概念较日常生活运用的概念更具确定性4.以下属于大陆法系的国家或地区是()A.中国台湾B.香港特别行政区C.日本D.法国5.以下关于法律意识的正确表述是()A.法律意识就是法律心理B.法律思想体系不属于法律意识C.法律意识是法律创立和完善的重要思想依据D.法律意识对于正确适用法律和遵守法律有重要作用6.法学家对法律所作的解释是()A.非正式解释B.学理解释C.无权解释D.任意解释7.司法权具有的特点是()A.终局性B.中立性C.主动性D.独立性8.有关法律与政治关系的正确表述是()A.法律对于政治有相对的独立性B.政治权力需要受到法律的约束C.法律可以促进政治的发展D.政治问题也可能通过法律来解决9.有关法制和法治关系的正确表述是()A.法制是法治是前提B.实现了法制就是实现了法治C.法制属于人治,法治是法律的统治D.法制属工具操作范畴,而法治属政治理想范畴10.法律对利益的调整机制具体表现在()A.表达利益要求B.平衡利益冲突C.消除利益冲突D.重整利益格局三、判断分析题 (判断正误并说明理由。
每小题5分,共20分。
) 1.法律的作用是有局限性的2.自由的每一种形式都制约着另一种形式,正像身体的这一部分制约着另一部分一样。
只要某一种自由成了问题,那么整个自由都成问题。
3.法律现代化是全球化的法律完全取代民族性的法律的过程4.不具有法律知识的人就不具备法律意识四、简述题 (每小题10分,共20分。
)1.法律原则在法律适用过程中的作用2.法治的含义五、论述题 (本题共40分,每小题20分)1.试论“人生而自由,却又无往而不在枷锁之中。
”(本题20分)2.试论执政党政策和国家法律之间的关系(本题20分)六、材料题(本题30分)一个女人“绑架”了一座城市2007年10月7日下午5时左右,广州一女子爬上花都区花山镇平西村的一座高压电塔,到深夜仍未肯下来。
救援人员为救下女子,当晚决定停电救人。
据称,此次事件令花都在4个小时损失60万度电,停掉了三条关键电力“通道”中的两条,该女子脚下这个城市的灯火一片一片地为她而熄灭,大约半个花都的行政区域内,路灯大片大片地熄灭,交通信号灯失灵,城市的霓虹灯瞬间消失,该范围的工厂不得不停工,市民们也不得不点起了蜡烛。
这次停电直接损失近40万元,间接损失不计其数。
参与营救的许多人直到后来才从报纸上获知了这个搅动了整座城市的女人的姓名。
她叫廖固求,湖南安化人,39岁,是一个16岁男孩和3岁女孩的母亲。
问题:请用所学的法理学知识对该事件作600字以上的评论。
考试科目:专业基础A (150分)刑法总论部分(50分)一、多项选择题 (每小题3分,共15分。
)1.下列犯罪行为,应依据我国刑法属地管辖原则管辖的有()A.中国公民乘坐中国民航客机在飞行至公海上空时实施犯B.外国公民乙在中国境外打猎时子弹飞进中国境内致中国公民受重伤C.中国国家工作人员在中国领域外犯罪D.外国人乘坐外国民航客机进入中国领海上空后在飞机内实施犯罪2.下列关于刑法溯及力问题的表述,正确的有()A.我国现行刑法在溯及力问题上采取从旧兼从轻原则B.从旧兼从轻原则是罪刑法定原则的当然要求C.刑法生效前实施的犯罪行为,如在现行刑法中其法定刑与行为时的法律规定相同,应当适用现行刑法的规定D.按照审判监督程序重新审理的刑事案件,适用行为时的刑事法律3.关于犯罪客体,下列表述中正确的有()A.犯罪的同类客体是刑法对犯罪进行分类的主要依据B.犯罪同类客体是指某一类犯罪所共同侵犯的受刑法保护的社会关系C.每一种犯罪的直接客体都是不同的D.犯罪客体就是为犯罪行为侵犯的为刑法所保护的人或物4.关于单位犯罪,下列表述中正确的有()A.单位实施的危害社会的行为,法律规定为单位犯罪的,单位才负刑事责任B.单位组织抗税,既不能对单位也不能对自然人追究刑事责任C.单位犯罪,均应实行双罚制D.个人为进行犯罪活动而设立的单位实施犯罪,不以单位犯罪论处5.下列情形中,应进行数罪并罚的有()A.甲因贪污罪被判处有期徒刑5年,在执行期间,发现其还有另外一起贪污罪行B.乙因贪污罪被判处有期徒刑3年缓期执行5年,在缓刑考验期间,发现其还有另外一起贪污罪行C.丙因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑,后被假释,在假释考验期间,又犯盗窃罪D.丁三次分别收受他人财物3万元、5万元、4万元二、辨析题 (本题7分。
要求对命题进行判断并着重阐明理由。
)继续犯是犯罪行为完成以后,犯罪行为已经停止但不法状仍然继续存在的犯罪。
三、论述题 (本题10分。
)论述刑法中的国家工作人员。
四、案例题(本题18分。
)甲、乙共谋杀害丙,决定由甲购买两把匕首,还商定行动时为防止丙听到动静后逃走,甲从前门进去,乙从后门进去。
2007年8月17日行动当晚,甲因为家中来客耽误一个小时。
乙先到现场,未等甲来,即一个人进入丙家,黑暗中将睡在乙床上的人用甲购买的匕首刺死。
甲到现场时,杀人行为已经结束。
乙被公安机关抓捕归案后,还供述了其参与实施的另外一起公安机关久侦未破的抢劫案件,并经查证属实。
经公安机关做甲父母的工作,甲在外逃一段时间后,被其父母找到并强行将其绑至公安机关。
到案后,甲如实供述了策划过程,并一直辩解自己的行为不是故意杀人既遂,而只是故意杀人的预备。
另经审理查明:(1)被刺死的人不是丙而是丁,丙当晚因为出关而请丁照看门户,致丁被误杀。
(2)乙2004年8月18日因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑二年缓刑三年。
(3)甲出生于1989年7月15日,精神正常。
乙出生于1986年1月15日,精神正常。
阅读分析上述案例后,请回答下列问题:(1)甲、乙的行为是否构成共同犯罪?为什么?(2)甲、乙原本想杀害丙但实际上杀死了丁,如何认定其行为性质?为什么?应当用什么刑法理论解决这一问题?(3)甲、乙各具有哪些法定量刑情节?为什么?(4)甲的辩解能否成立?为什么?民法总论(50)一、判断题(每小题2分,共10分)1、民事责任是民事法律关系的构成要素。
2、我国现行民法对胎儿利益的保护范围仅局限于继承领域。
3、法人越超目的范围的行为原则上是无效的。
4、新入伙的有限合伙人对入伙前有限合伙企业的债务承担无限连带责任。
5、在诉讼时效期间内,债权人向债务人主张抵销的,诉讼时效中断。
二、简述题(10分)法人的行为能力与自然人的行为能力有何区别?三、论述题(15分)论公序良俗原则。
四、案例分析题(15分)2006年10月3日,乙在甲的服装店里看中一套标价2000元的西服,正欲与甲砍价,恰逢有人找甲,甲当着乙的面嘱托在店内玩耍的朋友丙说:“请帮我看管一下店,我马上回来。
”甲出去后,乙提出其有事不能久等,要求丙尽快将西服卖给他,丙提出要等待甲回来。
后来丙见乙要走,于是答应代替甲出售该套西服。
双方经过协商以1800元的价格出售给乙。
甲回来后,得知西服以1800元的价格被出售,觉得卖亏了,立即找到乙要求退款并取回西服。
乙以丙构成表见代理为由予以拒绝,双方为吃发生争议。
请根据上述案件事实回答下列回答并说明理由:1.丙是否得到甲的委托授权出售店内的服装?2.丙出售西服的行为是否构成表见代理?3.甲要求退款并取回西服是否有理由?刑事诉讼法学总则部分(50分)一、选择题 (每小题2分,共10分)1.应当由同级人民检察院检察委员会决定其回避问题的人员包括()A.检察长B.副检察长C.公安局局长D.派出所所长2.对有下列哪些情形的人,公民可以将其扭送到公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院处理()A.犯罪后即时被发觉的B.在身边或者住处发现有犯罪证据的C.被害人指认他犯罪的D.通缉在案的3.被取保候审的人和被监视居住的人都应当遵守的规定包括()A.未经执行机关批准不得离开住处B.在传讯的时候及时到案C.不得以任何形式干扰证人作证D.未经执行机关批准不得会见他人4.下列人员中,不能担任辩护人的人包括()A.外国人B.正在被劳动教养的人C.正在被执行刑罚的人D.人民团体推荐的人5.下列机关中,在刑事诉讼中享有侦查权的机关包括()A.公安机关B.人民检察院C.人民法院D.监狱二、判断分析题 (判断正误并说明理由。
每小题5分,共10分。
) 1.共同犯罪案件中,如果数名被告人的口供能够相互印证,但没有其他证据的,可以认定被告人有罪和处以刑罚。
2.附带民事诉讼的被告人只能是刑事被告人本人。
三、简述题(第1小题8分,第2小题7分,共15分。
)1.如何理解和掌握“有逮捕必要”?2.人民检察院立案侦查的案件有哪些?四、材料题(本题15分。