记单词不困难,关键看方法!! 前缀后缀词根版本3

一、英语常用前缀1. a-(分词变化= ge) afford给予2. a- = away from远离avert转移3. a- = from从，自，of …的，out of 出自…，ago…以前4. a- = not无apathy冷淡5. a- = one一个aught一件事物6. a- = on在…上，in在…内，to到，向，给…，into进入；构成副词或形容词等abed 在床上7. acro- = highest最高acrobat杂技演员8. ad- = to到ascend登高9. after- = following aftercare调养10. all- = quite构成形容词和副词almighty全能的11. allo- = another另一allochroic变色的12. am- = both两ambient周围的13. amphi- = both两amphibia两栖类14. an- = against由动词构成动词answer回答15. ana- = again再anabaptism再洗礼论16. ant- = against反对antacid解酸药17. ante- = before in time or place在前antecedent先行的18. apo- = off离开aphasia失语症19. apsis = the hoop of a wheel铁环apsis教堂半圆形的后殿20. apteros = without wing无翅的apterous无翅的21. Araps = Arab Arab阿拉伯人22. arch- = archi为首的Archaean太古代的23. arist- = best最优越aristocracy贵族统治24. arithmos = a number数arithmetic算术25. aster- = a star星asterisk小星26. astro- = astron星astronomy星学27. at- = at atone一致28. aut- = self自身autarchy绝对主权29. a- 加强语气，即增添语势或予以强调away离开30. be- (古英语by的字形)构成介词和副词的一部分before以前31. be- (古英语by的字形)加强动词的语气或意义bedaub涂32. be- (古英语by的字形)使不及物动词变为及物动词bespeak请求33. be- (古英语by的字形)由名词或形容词构成动词befriend亲近34. be- (古英语by的字形)与名词结合behalf利益35. bene- = well好(另见词根bene) benefactor捐助人36. bi- = twice二bicycle二轮脚踏车37. by- = by旁by-lane小巷38. cat- = down下cat-acoustics反响论39. circum- = around周围circumference圆周40. cis- = on this side在这一边cisalpine在阿尔卑斯山脉这一边的41. contra- = against反对contradict反驳42. cum- ( = 希腊语的syn-，法语的com-) = with同coequal相互平等的43. de- = away from分开depart离开44. de- = down向下degrade使降级45. de- = negative否定或剥夺等意义decamp逃走46. dec- = ten十decadal十的47. demi- = half半demigod半神半人48. de-增强动词的语势depict描绘49. dia- = through贯通diabetes糖尿病50. dis- = twice二dissyllabic双音节的51. dis-表示分离dismiss不考虑52. dis-表示否定disagree不合53. dis-表示相反disband解散54. dis-加强动词语势discern看出55. duo- = two二dual双的56. dys- = ill不良dysentery痢疾57. e- (古英语ge) enough足够58. e- = out出eject驱逐59. ecto- = outside外部ectoderm外皮60. en-(法语化的形式，在b、m、p之前用em-) = in在内部endear使受喜爱61. en- = in在内encage禁闭62. en- = in在内部emblem象征63. endo- (在元音前作end-) = within内endoblast内胚层64. ep- = at在…之上eparch主教65. equl- = equal相等equal相等的66. eu- = well良好eubacteria真细菌类67. ex- = from离educate教育68. ex- = out外eschatology末世学69. extra- = beyond超过extramural市外的70. for (古英语for = Lat. per) = against反对；表示“排斥”或“克制”等forgo放弃71. for (古英语for = Lat. per) = thoroughly彻底地加强语意的前缀forbid禁止72. fore- = before构成名词和动词forecast预测73. forth-向前forward向前的74. gain-(古英语gegn) = again gainsay否认75. ge- = earth地球geoanticline地背斜76. gyr- = ring环gyral旋转的77. heli- = sun太阳heliac太阳的78. hemato- = blood血hemal血的79. hemi- = half半hemicrania偏头痛80. hendeca = eleven十一hendecagon十一边形81. hepat- = the liver肝脏hepatic肝的82. hept- = seven七heptad七价物83. heter- = another其他heteroauxin吲哚乙酸84. hex- = six六hexachord六音音阶85. hier- = sacred上帝的hierarch大主教86. hist- = web组织histochemistry组织化学87. homo- = same同一homocentric同中心的88. hydr- = water水hydra九头蛇89. hyet- = rain雨hyetal雨的90. Hygeia = healthy健康的hygeian健康的91. hygro- = wet湿气hygrograph湿度计92. hyl- = matter物质hylic物质的93. hymen- = membrane膜hymen处女膜94. hyp- = under低下hypaesthesia神经衰弱95. hyper- = over过hyperaemia充血96. hypn- = sleep睡眠hypnogenesis催眠97. hypso- = height高度hypsometry测高术98. hyster- = womb子宫hysteresis滞后99. i- (分词变化= ge) handiwork手工100. in- = in进入(在现代英语中出现两种形式；由动词构成名词和动词等) income收入101. in- = in在内include包括102. in- = not不incorrect不正确的103. indi- = within在内indigent缺乏的104. inter- = between在…之中105. is- = equal相等的isobar等压线106. Juxta- = near接近juxtapose使并置107. lith- = stone石lithograph平板108. mal- = badly坏malcontent不满的109. meg- = great大megabuck一百万元110. mes- = middle中间mesial中间的111. met- = with带有meta-basis主题的转移112. mis- (古英语mis) = amiss并与动词to miss有关联misdeed罪行113. mis- = less少misadvised错误的劝告114. mult- = much许多multangular多角的115. n- = not naught无116. ne- = not不neutral中立的117. neo- = new新neoanthropic新人的118. nepho- = cloud云nephology云学119. nephr- = kidney肾nephritic肾120. neur- = nerve神经neural神经的121. non- = not不nonessential非本质的122. ob- = against反object反对123. oct- = eight八octad八个一组124. ocul- = eye眼ocular眼睛的125. of- = of offal废物126. on- = on为前置词或副词的on所转成，有时用“a-”表示onset攻击127. ophthalm- = eye眼ophthalmia眼炎128. optos = seen眼的optic眼的129. or- = out ordeal神裁法130. oste- = bone骨osteitis骨炎131. ot- = ear耳otitis耳炎132. out- = out附在动词、名词、分词或形容词前，构成动词、名词、形容词，表示“出，向外，在外；远”等意义outbid出价高于133. over- = above；above中ove的比较级与动词结合over-brim满出134. over- = above；above中ove的比较级与名词结合over-bridge天桥135. over- = above；above中ove的比较级与形容词结合over-busy太忙的136. pan- = all全panacea万应药137. par- = beside旁parable寓言138. pen- = almost几乎penult倒数第二的139. per- = through通过perfect完善的140. peri- = about周围perianth花被141. poly- = many多的polyanthus多花水仙142. post- = behind后来postfix后缀143. pre- = before先predict预言144. pro- = before为proceed进行145. pro- = before在前problem问题146. pros- = towards向proselyte改宗者147. prot- = first最初protagonist主角148. prote- = 朊proteid蛋白质149. proter- = former先proterandrous雄蕊先熟的150. pseud- = false假的pseud笔名151. re- = back反reaffirm重申152. retro- = back向后retroact倒行153. se = apart分离secede退出154. semi- = half半semibreve全音符155. sex- = six六sexagesimal六十的156. sine- = without无sinecure闲职157. sub = under低subagent副代理人158. subter- = beneath少于subterfuge托词159. super- = over超过super-abound过分160. supra- (意大利语sopra-) = above超supra-class超阶级的161. supre- = above无上supreme最高的162. syn- = together共syllabary音节表163. tele- = distant远telecamera电视摄像机164. tetr- = four四tetracycline四环素165. through- = through同词异形throughout遍及166. to- = to today今天167. trans- = across横过transact处理168. tri- = three三triad三人组合169. tri- = three三triangle三角170. trich- = hair毛发trichoid发状的171. twi- = two twin孪生172. ultra- = beyond超过ultra-left极左分子173. un = back表示行动的颠倒，倒退，反向；推翻undo解开174. un = on until直到…为止175. un- = one一unit单位176. under- = under与动词结合undergo经历177. under- = under与名词结合underhand秘密的178. under- = under与与其它词结合underneath在下面179. un相当于not untrue假的180. un增加语势或强调unloose放松181. up- = up与动词结合up-bear举起182. up- = up与名词结合upland高地183. up- = up与与其它词结合upward向上的184. vice- = acting in place of another副vice-consul副领事185. wan- = lacking缺乏wanton爱玩的186. wel- = well使动词构成名词welcome欢迎187. with- = back withdraw收回二、英语常用后缀1. -ability构成抽象名词，表示性质或状态等acceptability可接受2. -able = capable of being是可能的amiable亲切的3. -ace grimace怪相4. -aceae许多植物科名的拉丁语后缀pinaceae松科5. -acea某些动物纲名、目名的拉丁语后缀crustacea甲壳纲6. -aceous = made of由…造成argillaceous陶土的7. -acity有…倾向loquacity多话8. -acy构成抽象名词，表示性质fallacy谬论9. -ac用以构成形容词，由此构成的形容词常用作名词elegiac哀歌体的10. -ac这一名词后缀，又可用以构成形容词后缀表示“有…病的”maniac疯子11. -ac这一名词后缀，又可用以构成形容词后缀表示“有…特性的”elegiac哀歌12. -ac这一名词后缀，又可用以构成形容词后缀表示“属于或关于…的”cardiac心脏的13. -ade balustrade栏杆14. -ade表示集合名词decade十15. -ado bravado虚张声势16. -ad表示神名dryad树精17. -ad表示总数或与数字有关的dyad二18. -ad用以构成形容词或副词，表示“朝…方向”nomad流浪的19. -age = act of doing附在动词或名词后构成名词，表示动作的处所postage邮费20. -age = act of doing附在动词或名词后构成名词，表示活动dotage溺爱21. -age = act of doing附在动词或名词后构成名词，表示身份personage要人22. -age = state附在动词或名词后构成名词，表示集合foliage叶子23. -age = thing done附在动词或名词后构成名词，表示抽象courage勇气24. -al = belonging to属于…annual每年的25. -al = possessing the quality of构成名词，表示动作；构成形容词，表示…的animal 动物26. -al附在动词后，表示小幅度动作的重复metal金属27. -an = belonging to属于；构成名词表示“…地方的人”；构成形容词表示“属于…的”American美国人28. -an = connected with关于…human人类的29. -ana构成集合名词，表示集选Americana有关美国的史料30. -ance构成抽象名词，表示性质等abundance丰富31. -and viand食品32. -ant abundant丰富的33. -ant adamant坚硬的东西34. -ant = the person who does构成名词，表示动作者accountant会计35. -ar = belonging to属于…circular圆的36. -ard = augmentative or habitual表示增强词的意义或惯学的行为braggart吹牛的37. -ard = of the nature构成指责或非难名词coward胆怯者38. -arian表示“…派别的”vegetarian吃素的人39. -arian表示“…岁的”octogenarian 80到89岁的40. -arian表示“判定…的”disciplinarian实施纪律者41. -arium = a place of表示地方sanitarium疗养院42. -ary = a person engaged in some trade构成名词，表示“从事…的人”adversary对手43. -ary = a place where anything is kept作名词后缀，表示地方apiary蜂房44. -ary = belonging to属于…contrary相反的45. -asm构成抽象名词，表示状态，情况等chasm陷窟46. -aster = petty表示“小的”criticaster低劣的批评家47. -ast表示行为者，“从事…的人”enthusiast热心人48. -ate complicate使复杂49. -ate = an agent构成名词表示职务、动作涉及的对象、“…盐酸”advocate辩护者50. -atic = belonging to属于…aquatic水生的51. -bule vestibule门厅52. -ce构成抽象名词edifice大厦53. -craft = skill技能handicraft手艺54. -cre lucre钱财55. -cule = -cu+-lus附在名词后构成名词，指“小”animalcule微动物56. -cy构成抽象名词，表示性质等bankruptcy破产57. -dom = office地位freedom自由58. -dom = power权限kingdom王国59. -dom = state集合officialdom政界60. -d表示被动的意义deed行为61. -ed = like表示像，有等意义的形容词后缀，加在规则动词后，构成过去式和过去分词attacked受攻击的62. -ed = like加在名词后，构成有或像的形容词，特别是复合形容词gifted有才华的63. -ee = person receiving表示处于某一种情况下的人absentee不在者64. -ee = the object表示“与…有关的人”committee委员会65. -ee = the object表示受动者appointee被任命人66. -el构成抽象名词quarrel争吵67. -el指动因，力量；工具或动作的结果shovel铲68. -el指小词bowel肠69. -el指小的或指小词satchel小书包70. -en = to make附在物质名词后构成形容词，表示由…制成golden金色的71. -en = to make附在形容词或名词后构成动词，表示使有whiten使白72. -en = to make构成阴性名词vixen73. -eny larceny偷窃74. -en附在物质名词后构成形容词，表示“由…制的”oaken栎木制的75. -en构成不规则动词的过去分词，表示被动的意义shoren剪的76. -en用于比喻，表示“像…一样”the silken hair像丝一样的头发77. -en指被动意义burden负担78. -en指动因，动力haven港口79. -en指复数oxen牛80. -en指小的chicken小鸡81. -en指阴性的vixen悍妇82. -ere指地方here这里83. -ern = denoting place表示地点等cavern大山洞84. -ern指方向、方位eastern东的85. -ery构成名词表示集体soldiery军人86. -ery构成名词表示身份slavery苦役87. -ery构成名词加于动词后表示场所bakery面包房88. -ery构成名词加于动词后表示职业cookery烹调法89. -ery构成名词加于名词后表示一类产品drapery布90. -ery构成名词加于形容词或名词后表示性质等bravery大胆91. -ery指抽象的bravery大胆92. -ery指地方fishery渔业93. -ery指集体；表示人、物的总称stationery文具94. -er附在单音节形容词或以-y等结尾的双音节形容词及少数副词之后，构成比较级，表示“更…”later更迟的95. -er还能使形容词变为使役动词linger逗留96. -er增强原动词的反复动作或语势batter打烂97. -er指行为者beggar乞丐98. -esce coalesce接合99. -escence = growing成长coalescence结合100. -ese = of加于地名后，表示“…的”，加于某些名词后，常含贬义，表示风格等Chinese中国人101. -esque = partaking of参与burlesque讽刺的102. -ess burgess市民103. -ess表示阴性人称名词或雌性动物actress女演员104. -ess加于名词后表示阴性行为者actress女演员105. -ess加于形容词后，表示抽象名词duresse强迫106. -est接在大多数单音节、某些双音节和多音节的形容词和副词后，构成最高级，表示“最”latest最迟的107. -es古英语和拉丁语后缀加于名词后，构成复数glasses108. -es古英语生格或所有格，变为-se和-ce needs一定109. -ete complete完成110. -ette表示仿造物、代用品rosette玫瑰花饰111. -ette表示女性undergraduette女大学生112. -et表示“小”islet小岛113. -et指小buffet小卖部114. -e表示行动，活动，动作apostrophe呼语115. -fare = going去welfare幸福116. -fast = firm坚实的steadfast固定的117. -fold = multiple附于数词后，表示“倍，重”twofold双重118. -ful = full of表示“充满…的”lawful法定的119. -fy = to make使得beautify装饰120. -gram = write表示书写物telegram电报121. -graph = written表示书写autograph亲笔122. -grapher = writer表示以-graph或-graphy为后缀名词的主动者，“书写者”biographer传记作者123. -graphy表示“写法”；表示“记”orthography正字法124. -herd = keeper常用以构成复合词shepherd羊倌125. -hood = person加在表示人的名词后，表示集合体或职位等manhood人的状态126. -ian构成名词，表示“…地方的人”；还可以构成形容词Italian意大利人127. -ia表示抽象名词与集合名词；动植物名称及类别；疾病名称ataxia混乱128. -ia构成抽象名词和集合名词reptilia爬行纲129. -ibility构成抽象名词，表示性质或状态等audibility可闻度130. -ic fanatic狂热者131. -ic = belonging to属于…public公众的132. -ic = -ical构成形容词表示“像…的”authentic可靠的133. -ic = -ical构成形容词表示“由…产生的”photographic摄影的134. -ic = -ical构成形容词表示“由…组成的”alcoholic酒精的135. -ic = -ical构成形容词表示“与…有关的”Asiatic亚洲的136. -ic = -ical构成形容词表示“原子价较高”sulphuric正硫的137. -ice chalice酒杯138. -ice构成抽象名词，表示性质等avarice贪婪139. -ician表示“精于某学术者”arithmetician算术家140. -icle又表现为-cel和-sel，构成指小词particle粒子141. -ics构成科技术语acoustics声学142. -ics构成科学名词，表示“…学”；表示实践acoustics声学143. -ic构成名词，表示具有某种性质或特征；“做…事的人”；表示“…学”及其它抽象名词classic文豪144. -id = having the quality of有…的品质acid尖刻的145. -ide化学名词后缀，表示“化物”oxide氧化物146. -id表示物质名词或动植物名称pyramid金字塔147. -ie指小的lassie少女148. -iff bailiff法警149. -il pupil学生150. -ile常含有消极意义docile驯良的151. -in virgin处女152. -ina构成表示女性的名称或专有名词；构成乐器名称czarina女沙皇153. -ine = belonging to属于…canine似犬的154. -ine表示抽象名词discipline纪律155. -ine表示化学元素化合物及某物名称chlorine氯156. -ine表示基本物质nicotine尼古丁157. -ine表示矿物或植物的名词adamantine金刚硼158. -ine表示女性的名字heroine女英雄159. -ine表示女性语尾，通常来自法语的-ine heroine女英雄160. -ine表示种类的名词equine马161. -ine构成形容词或名词，表示“属于…的”divine牧师162. -ine四种元素的名称chlorine氯163. -ing = originally源于父名的atheling公子164. -ing构成现在分词形式的形容词amusing令人快乐的165. -ing指分词结尾，表示行为或行为造成的器物的总称speaking说话166. -ing指小的或部分的riding行政区167. -ion表示行为的过程action行为168. -ish = like加在名词之后，表示…似的，并含有轻蔑的意思boyish孩子气的169. -ish = like加在一个或两个音节形容词特别是指颜色的形容词之后，表示稍微blackish微黑的170. -ish = rather加在国名之后，表示…民族的British英国的171. -ish = to make使有admonish告诫172. -isk表示“小”asterisk小星173. -ism表示主义Marxism马克思主义174. -ist = doer表示“专业人员”，带此后缀的词有的可兼作形容词用，表示“具有…特性的”artist艺术家175. -istic evangelistic福音的176. -ite名词和形容词后缀表示“…的产物”ebonite硬橡胶177. -ite名词和形容词后缀表示“…的居民”suburbanite郊区居民178. -ite名词和形容词后缀表示“爆炸物”等dynamite炸药179. -ite名词和形容词后缀表示“化石结构”belemnite箭石180. -ite名词和形容词后缀表示“矿物”barite重晶石181. -ite名词和形容词后缀表示“身体的组成部分”somite环节182. -ite名词和形容词后缀表示“亚…盐酸”chlorite亚氯酸盐183. -itis表示“…狂”televisionitis电视狂184. -itis表示“过多的…派头”bigbusinessitis过分的大企业派头185. -itis表示“由…引起的疾病”vacationitis假日病186. -itis用于疾病名称，表示“…炎”arthritis关节炎187. -ity构成抽象名词，表示性质或状态等finality结尾188. -ive = inclined to倾向于…abusive滥用的189. -ize构成及不物动词表示“实行…”sympathize同情190. -ize构成及物动词表示“产生…”crystalize结晶191. -ize构成及物动词表示“使成为”revolutionize使革命化192. -ize构成及物动词表示“照…法处理”bowdlerize删除不恰当之处193. -ize构成及物动词表示“作…处理”dramatize装假194. -kin = patronymic此后缀亦常见于专有名词中Dawkins道金斯195. -kin指小的lambkin羔羊196. -k有反复动作的力量hark倾听197. -lence pestilence疫198. -lent = full of充满着corpulent肥胖的199. -less = loose from加在名词后面，表示没有aimless无目的的200. -less = without加在某些动词后面，表示不能…countless不可胜数的201. -let双重指小词booklet小册子202. -le附在动词后，表示小幅度动作的重复dabble玩水203. -le附在动词后表示小幅度动作的重复beadle教区小吏204. -le指微小的little小的205. -le指小幅度动作的重复dazzle眩惑206. -like = -ly，-ly加在指人的名词之后motherly母亲的207. -like = -ly加在表示时间的名词之后，表示定期的daily每日208. -like = -ly加在不是指人的名词之后earthly地球的209. -like = -ly加在名词后构成形容词或副词，表示像…的manlike像男子的210. -ling = -el+-ing双重指小的darling心爱的人211. -ling指方向darkling在黑暗中212. -lock = a plant构成植物名称charlock田芥菜213. -lock由动词构成名词wedlock婚姻214. -log = speech表示谈话dialog对话215. -logist = one versed in –logy表示“…学家”anthologist选集的编者216. -logy = a word表示“…学”，它的对应形容词后缀是-logical，对应人称名词后缀是-logist astrology星占学217. -ly古英语lice = lic的与格only只218. -l指小的或爱称dazzle迷惑219. -m charm魔力220. -meal = at times表示一次所取之量或部分piecemeal零碎地221. -ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示被动意义bewilderment迷惑222. -ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示工具或器物document公文223. -ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示行为的具体结果achievement成就224. -ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示行为或动作argument争论225. -ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示性质或状态contentment满足226. -monger = a dealer商人，常用以构成复合词ironmonger五金商227. -mony表示性质等acrimony刻毒228. -most = -ma+-est双重最高级inmost最内的229. -m表示动作的结果phlegm痰230. -m由动词构成名词bloom开花231. -n = to make构成不规则动词的过去分词spoken speak的过去分词232. -n = to make构成某些名词的复数oxen233. -n = to make加于名词后构成小词chicken234. -nce从一个地方hence从此地235. -nd = -ing，现在分词结尾friend朋友236. -ness加在形容词和分词后，构成表示状态或情况的抽象名词darkness黑暗237. -o studio工作室238. -ock构成名词，表示小hilock小丘239. -ode = thing of the nature of表示“像…的东西”；表示“路”；作形容词后缀时，表示“像…的”anode阳极240. -oid = form表示“…之物”，在几何学上表示“…形”；作形容词后缀，表示“如…的”anthropoid似人的241. -oma表示动作的结果；肿等名称rhizoma根茎242. -om古英语与格复数whilom从前243. -on canon规范244. -one表示“酮”acetone丙酮245. -on表示行为的结果、状态felon重罪人246. -oon构成名词，表示增大或增强词的意义balloon气球247. -ory = full of充满着amatory恋爱的248. -ory指地方purgatory炼狱249. -or指人或行为者actor演员250. -ose = full of充满着bellicose好斗的251. -ose表示“碳水化合物”；“水解蛋白质的衍生物”dextrose葡萄糖252. -osis表示疾病或病的状态的名称neurosis神经病253. -osis表示少数修辞学上的术语和一般用法meiosis减数分裂254. -osis表示一般医学和生物学名词anabiosis回生255. -ot少数希腊语派生词中表示“人”的意义；古代希腊名字和现代靠近希腊地方的名字，表示人的出生地patriot爱国者256. -our构成抽象名词或集体名词ardour热情257. -ous = belonging to属于…anxious忧虑的258. -ow(O. E. u an wa) narrow狭的259. -pathy = felling表示“感情”apathy冷淡260. -phagia = eating表示“食”aerophagia吞气症261. -phil = dear to表示“亲”bibliophile藏书家262. -phobe = fear构成抽象名词，表示“恐惧”等heliophobe嫌阳植物263. -phone = voice表示“语言”megaphone扩音器264. -phyll = leaf表示“叶素”erythrophyll叶红素265. -phyte = plant表示“…植物”aerophyte气生植物266. -pie = fold倍数simple简单的267. -plasein = fashion表示“原生质”等意义的复合用语268. -plasm = mould表示“形成物”等意义的复合用语bioplasm原生质269. -plast = mould表示“细胞”等意义的复合用语bioplast原生体270. -red = state指状态，方式hatred憎恨271. -rel构成指小词mongrel杂种狗272. -ric = power指职位，管辖区bishopric主教职位273. -right = direction指方向upright垂直的274. -se有使役的力量rinse冲洗275. -ship = form加在名词特别是人称名词后，表示情况等friendship友谊276. -sm表示动作的结果schism分裂277. -some = full of附在名词后，表示充满…fearsome可怕的278. -some = like附在形容词后，表示带有某种性质fulsome可厌恶的279. -some = pertaking of附在动词后，表示易于或倾向于…winsome迷人的280. -sphere表示“层”atmosphere大气层281. -stead = place指地方homestead家宅282. -ster原是-er的阴性，现在指两性的行为者，表示“是…样的人”，含有蔑视、贬低之意oldster老头子283. -ster原是-er的阴性，现在指两性的行为者，表示“做…事情的人”spinster老处女284. -sy表示抽象的意义dropsy水肿285. -s古英语和拉丁语后缀加于动词后，构成陈述语气第三人称单数现在时kisses 286. -teen = ten十几thirteen十三287. -ter master主人288. -ter表示行为laughter笑289. -te表示动因apostate变节者290. -th = -t gift赠品291. -ther = comparative表示有区别或比较之意other其它的292. -therapy = heal表示“治疗”的意思，构成复合语hydrotherapy水疗法293. -ther表示行为者、行动father父亲294. -ther在代名词中含有区别或比较意义的后缀other另外的295. -ther指去的地方hither这里296. -th构成抽象名词，表示过程；词根为动词birth分娩297. -th构成抽象名词，表示状态；词根为形容词breadth宽298. -th构成抽象名词，表示性质；动词陈述式第三人称单数hath有299. -th构成抽象名词，表示动作；构成序数词fourth第四300. -tome = cutting表示“切开”dermatome皮刀301. -tomy = cutting主要用于外科手术后缀，表示“切开”anatomy解剖302. -tre = instrument表示“器具”centre中心303. -trix = female agent表示“女性…者”aviatrix女飞行员304. -tude表示抽象或情况altitude高305. -ty = tens几十twenty二十306. -ty构成抽象名词，表示性质或状态等antiquity 古代307. -t表示一个结束了的动作或行为act行为308. -ule构成指小词globule小球309. -ulous = full of充满着querulous爱发牢骚的310. -und = full of充满着jocund欢乐的311. -ure指动作或动作的结果aperture孔312. -ward = keeper看守人bear-ward饲熊者313. -ward = to become指方向forward向前314. -ward指方向backward向后315. -way = way指方式always总是316. wise = manner表示方向anywise以任何方式317. -wise = way表示状态，样子righteous正直的318. -wright = workman劳动者shipwright造船木工319. -y augury占卜术320. -y enemy敌人321. -y progeny子孙322. -y = abounding in表示…的lanky过于细长的323. -y = abounding in表示充满…bloody有血的324. -y = abstraction表示抽象或集体名词；状态等；处所和学术名词等harmony和谐325. -y = possessing表示由…构成的；加于形容词后构成其他形容词hilly丘陵的326. -ysm表示动作的结果cataclysm洪水327. -y指条件等company交际三、英语常见词根1. abol = to do away with废除abolish废除2. ab-sum = not present离开absent不在3. abyssys = bottom底abyss深渊4. ac = an oak栎属植物acorn橡树子5. acer = a field原野acre英亩6. acer = sharp尖锐的acerbity酸7. acidus = sour发酸acid酸8. acu = sharpen削尖acumen敏锐9. aedes = a house住宅edifice屋宇10. aequus = equal相等的equal平等的11. aer = air空气aerate充气12. aer = before以前ere在…之前13. aesth = feel发觉aesthete审美家14. aestimo = to value估价esteem尊重15. aeternus = of endless duration永久的eternity永恒16. aevum = age年龄coeval同年代的17. afen = evening晚上eve黄昏18. afre = always永远ever永远19. ag = act行动agency力量20. agan = to own承认owe感谢21. aggelos = a messenger通信员angel天使22. agger = heap堆积exaggerate夸大23. ago = lead引导pedagog教师24. ago = to do做agile敏捷的25. agon = contest争夺agonal濒死26. agr = field原野agrarian土地的27. aither = burn烧ether太空28. alb = white白的alb白长袍29. ali = another又一alias别名30. alo = to nourish营养aliment食物31. alt = high高的alter祭坛32. alter = the other of tow两者的另外一个alter改变33. ambio = I go round about我在周围到处走ambition抱负34. ambulo = I walk我步行preamble序言35. amo = I love我爱amiable可亲的36. ampl = wide广大ample广大的37. an = one一个any什么38. ancestre = one who goes before走在先前的人ancestor祖宗39. ancien = old古代的ancient古代的40. anemos = wind风enemograph风速计41. angl = a corner角angle角42. ango = to choke呛anguish苦恼43. anim = breath呼吸animal动物44. anism = mind心animosity敌意45. ann = year年annual周年的46. answer = to declare in opposition回答answer up应对迅速47. anth = flower花anthology选集48. anthropos = man人anthropocentric以人类为宇宙中心的49. antiqunus = ancient古代的antic古怪的50. apell = call by name叫appeal要求51. aper = open打开aperture口52. apt = fit配合apt合适的53. aqu = water水aqua水54. ar = plow犁arable耕地55. arbiter = a judge法官arbitrate仲裁56. arbor = a tree树arbor棚架57. arc = a bow弯曲arc弧58. ardeo = I burn我烧ardent热心的59. are = circle环circular环形的60. area = vacant place空地area地面61. arena = sound活动场所62. argent = silver银argent银63. arguo = I prove我证明argue证明64. arid = dry干旱的arid干旱的65. arktos = bear熊星arctician北极探险者66. arm = arms兵器arms兵器67. ars = art艺术art艺术68. asketikos = ascetic修士ascetic苦行的69. aspectus = look外表aspect样子70. asper = rough粗asperate使粗糙71. asthmamatos = asthma喘息asthma气喘72. astigmamatosic = astigmatic散光的astigmatic散光的73. asulon = refuge庇护asylum收容所74. athletes = athlete运动员athlete运动员75. atmos = air气atmograph呼吸气息计76. atrox = savage野蛮的atrocious凶恶的77. aud = hear听闻audible可闻的78. audax = bold大胆的audacious大胆的79. augeo = increase增加augment增加80. aur = gold金auriferous含金的81. austeros = austere严厉的austere严厉的82. av = bird鸟aviary鸟屋83. ax = axle轴axial轴的84. axios = worthy有价值的axiom公理85. bac = back后backer支持者86. bacan = to bake烘batch一批87. bacteri = bacteri细菌bacterium细菌88. balaution = baluster栏杆baluster栏杆柱89. balig = bag袋belly胃90. ball = dance跳舞会ball跳舞会91. ballo = throw投emblem象征92. bana = death死bane祸害93. baptein = bathe给…洗澡baptism洗礼94. barba = a beard须barb倒钩95. barbaros = rude原始barbarian野蛮96. baros = weight重barodynamics重力学97. bas = short短的base低级的98. basis = step步base基础99. bat = beat打abate减少100. beacnian = to nod点头beckon召唤101. beam = a tree树干beam光线102. beatan = beat击beat打103. beatus = blessed神圣的beatific赐福的104. bed = a prayer祈祷bead水珠105. bel = fair美丽beldam老太婆106. bell = war战争bellicose好战的107. bene = well好benediction祝福108. beodan = to proclaim宣布bid吩咐109. beorgan = to protect保护burgh自治市110. beran = to bear生bear负担111. betan = to amend改正better改善112. biblia = book书biblical《圣经》的113. bibo = I drink我饮bib常常喝114. bindan = to bin捆bind装订115. bio = life生命biochemistry生物化学116. bitan = to bite咬bite咬断117. blanc = white白blanch漂白118. blasan = to blow吹blast一阵119. blawan = to blow吹bladder囊120. blowan = to bloom开花blow开121. bodian = to announce宣布bode预兆122. bodig = body身体body身体123. bon = good好bonus奖金124. botone = plant植物botanic植物的125. brad = broad广阔的broad宽阔的126. brecan = to brak打破brake刹车127. breowon = to brew酿造broth肉汤128. brev = short短breve短间符号129. bronch = tow main divisions of windpipe支气管bronchus支气管130. buan = to till耕种boor农民131. bucan = to use用brook容忍132. buffalo = ox水牛buffalo野牛133. bugan = to bend使弯曲bay湾134. burs = purse钱包bursar掌管财务者135. byman = to burn点burn烧毁136. cad = to fall降落cad抑扬137. caed = cut切caesura休止138. camer = vault地下室camera暗箱139. camp = field原野camp营140. cancellare = lattice栏杆cancel取消141. cancer = a crab癌canker口疮142. candeo = I shine我发光candid公正的143. canis = a dog狗canine狗的144. canistrum = a basket篮145. cano = to sing唱cant假话146. cap = to take拿capable有能力的147. capit = head头capital主要的148. capr (capere) = goat山羊caper跳跃149. carcer = a prison监狱incarcerate监禁150. carn (car, carnis) = flesh肉carnage屠杀151. carta = card纸chart海图152. carus = dear亲爱的caress爱抚153. castigo = I correct修正chasten惩戒154. castus = pure纯chaste纯洁的155. causa = a cause原因cause原因156. cautum = to take care留意caution当心157. cav = hollow穴cave洞158. ceald = cold冷cool凉的159. ceapan = to form形成form形成160. ceapian = to buy买keep保持161. cearcian = to crack劈啪地响crack裂开162. cearu = care关心care小心163. ced = go行cede让步164. celer = swift快celerity迅速165. cennan = to produce生产produce出产166. censeo = I judge我审判censor检查员167. cent = hundred百cent分168. center = center中心center中央169. ceowan = to chew嚼cheek面颊170. cern = separate区别concern关系171. certus = fixed一定的certain确实的172. character = character性格character性质173. charte = papyruscard海图chart海图174. chasma = an opening开chasm陷窟175. cheer = a state高兴cheer高兴176. cheir = hand手chirognomy相手术177. chem. = belonging化学的chemical化学的178. cheval = horse马chevalier骑士179. chil = lip唇chilognatha唇颚类180. chlor = green绿chloral氯醛181. chole = bile怒cholesystectomy胆囊切除术182. choros = chorus合唱choir歌唱队183. christos = anoint抹油于chrism圣油184. chromato = colour颜色chromatic色彩的185. chron = time时间chronic长期的186. chrys = gold金chrysalid蝶蛹187. cine = movement运动cinecamera电影摄影机188. cing = bind束pre-cinct境界189. cito = summon叫cite引用190. civ = citizen公民civic城市的191. clam = a bond契约clamp夹子192. clamo = cry out乞求claim要求193. clarus = clear光明clarify澄清194. claud = close关闭clause分句195. clemens = mild温和的clement温和的196. cleofan, cleovan = to split劈开cleft裂缝197. clifian = to adhere粘附clay泥土198. clin = bend弯incline低199. cliniqueklinike = clinical临床术clinic门诊所200. cliv = slope坡acclivity斜坡201. cnawan = to know知道ken眼界202. cniht = a youth青春youth男青年203. cnotta = a knot结knotty有节的204. cnytta = to knit编织knot结205. cogn = know知道cognition认识206. col = to till耕耘colony殖民地207. color = heat热caloric热208. commod = fit合适的commodity物品209. communis = common普通的common公共的210. cone = peak高峰cone锥形物211. coquo = to boil烧cook煮212. cor = heart心core核心213. corn = horn角corn鸡眼214. corona = a crown王位corona冠215. corp = body体corporal肉体的216. cosmos = world世界cosmic宇宙的217. cranio = skull头脑craniology骨头学218. creed = believe相信credence介绍信219. creo = I create我创造create创造220. cresc = grow增长crescent新月状的221. crimen = a crime犯罪crime罪222. crux = a cross交叉crucial决定性的223. cryo = frost寒冷cryobiology低温生物这224. crystallo = ice水晶crystal水晶225. cubi = cube立方体cube立方体226. cubo = I lie down我躺下incubate孵227. culp = fault错culpable有罪的228. cumbrous = heap积累cumber麻烦229. cunnan = to know知道can能230. cur = care注意cure纠正231. curr = to run跑current通用的232. cwellan = to kill杀kill杀死233. cwethan = to say说quoth说过234. cwic = alive活着的quick快的235. cyclo = a circle圆周cycle周期236. cyno = cynic狗cynic玩世不恭的237. cyst = bladder囊cyst胞238. cyt细胞cytochemistry细胞化学239. daeg = day日dawn黎明240. daelan = to divide分deal分配241. daemon = spirit鬼demon恶棍242. damno = I condem谴责damn攻击243. deare = dear亲爱的dear亲爱的244. debeo = to owe欠debt债务245. decem = ten十decimal十进的246. decens = becoming合适的decent正派的247. deman = to judge裁判deem认为248. demos = people人民democracy民主249. dens = a tooth牙齿dent齿250. densus = thick厚的dense密集的251. derma = skin皮derma真皮252. deus = a god神deify当作神明253. dexter = right hand右手dexterity灵巧254. diaita = way of living生活方式diet饮食255. dico = to say说出dictation命令256. die = ditch沟dig挖257. dies = a day一天diary日记258. dignus = worthy有价值的dignity高贵259. dioikeo = to manage管理diocesan主教260. do = to give给date日期261. doceo = to teach教docile驯良的262. dokeo = think想dogma教条263. doleo = I grieve我感到悲痛condole慰问264. dominus = a lord主人dominant支配的265. domus = a house房子domestic家里的266. don = to do做don披上267. dono = I give我给与donor赠与人268. dormio = I sleep我睡觉dormitory集体寝室269. dragan = to drag drag拖270. drao = act行为drama戏曲271. drifan = to drive驱drive驱使272. drincan = to drink喝drink喝酒273. dripan, drypan = to drip湿透drip湿透274. dromas = a running跑275. dromos = a course进行dromos竞走场276. drygan = to dry干涸dry干旱的。