南平市中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(课后培优)
感叹句知识点

感叹句知识点感叹句是表达强烈感情或者感叹某事物的句子。
它可以通过倒装语序、惊叹词、修饰词、省略动词等形式来表达强烈的感觉或者情绪。
下面将介绍感叹句的基本知识点以及常见的句型结构。
一、感叹句的基本结构感叹句的基本结构通常由主语和表语构成,其中表语通常使用形容词或名词。
比如:- 多么美丽的风景啊!- 多么热情的演讲!二、感叹句的倒装语序为了表达强烈的感情或者情绪,感叹句中的谓语动词常常采用倒装语序,即把助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前。
比如:- What a beautiful garden it is!(多美丽的花园啊!)- How delicious the food smells!(多香的食物啊!)三、感叹句的惊叹词和修饰词为了加强感叹句的情感色彩,人们通常会使用一些惊叹词或者修饰词来表达强烈的感受。
比如:- Oh my god!(哦,天哪!)- What an amazing performance!(多么令人惊叹的表演!)- How incredible!(太不可思议了!)四、感叹句中动词的省略在感叹句中,有时可以省略谓语动词,而只使用主语和表语来表达感叹的意思。
比如:- Lovely weather!(天气真好!)- Good job!(干得好!)五、感叹句的用法感叹句常常用于表达赞叹、惊奇、者疑问等强烈的情感。
它可以用于询问、评论、祝贺、安慰等不同的场合。
比如:- What a beautiful dress you are wearing!(你穿的裙子太漂亮了!)- How wonderful it is to see you again!(再次见到你真是太美好了!)- Congratulations on your promotion!(恭喜你升职!)- Oh no, I'm so sorry to hear that!(哦,不好,听到这个消息我很难过!)感叹句的使用可以使语言更具感染力,更能够传达出强烈的情感。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(培优练)

一、选择题1.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这次旅行使他们感到很累。
考查动词非谓语。
to feel动词不定式;feeling动名词;feel感觉,动词原形。
make sb do sth. 让某人干某事,make+宾语+省to不定式作宾补,是固定句式;故答案选C。
2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话,你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A;who to talk中缺少介词to;who to talk to和谁说话,是疑问词who+动词不定式结构;who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
3.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个男孩用手机做什么?——为了搜寻信息。
考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。
use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”;疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语;答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”,表达目的状语用to do。
中考英语感叹句知识点

中考英语感叹句知识点
中考英语感叹句知识点
一、结构:
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!
What beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法:
一断,二加,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的'后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断:They had / a good time yesterday .
二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .
三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句:
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj + 复数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句:
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!
_________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!。
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】感叹句句型-中考英语复习必背句型(人教版)

感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊!谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊!③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀!④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜!(2)What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊!②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩!④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊!⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊!(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了!-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊!让我们待在家里看电视吧!③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊!二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊!②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊!-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊!④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好!(2)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀!②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事!③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨!④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(3)How+主语+谓语!例句①How time flies!时光飞逝!②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试!我们这学期学的科目太多了!③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊!距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了!④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大!你长高变强壮了.。
中考英语知识点:感叹句

中考英语知识点:感叹句
中考英语知识点:感叹句
1.定义:感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪
2.结构:
(1)What引导的感叹句
What+a/an+adj+名词单数(+S+V)!
What+adj+名词复数(+S+V)!
What+adj+不可数名词(+S+V)!
(2)How引导的感叹句
How修饰形容词或副词:How+adj/adv(+S+V)!
How修饰动词:How+主谓!(常见于Howtimeflies!)
(3)what与how之间的转换
词组转换(仅限于可数名词单数的情况)
What+a/an+adj+名词单数=How+adj+a/an+名词单数
Whatalovelygirl!=Howlovelyagirl!
句子转换
Whatbadweatheritis=Howbadtheweatheris!
在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法一断二添三换位。
一断即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分;
二添即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词);
三换位即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹
号。
注意:对于感叹句的考察,主要考察对于what的使用,且易与不可数名词fun,news,weather,fun一起考察。
故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。
(完整版)感叹句的知识点

(完整版)感叹句的知识点感叹句的结构:<1>What + 名词词组 + 主谓部分(在不影响句意的情况下,主谓部分可以省略)例:1.What a long way(名词词组) it is from Beijing to London!【北京离伦敦是多么远啊!】2.What good news!(由于news是不可数名词,所以不加a)【多么好的新闻啊!】3.What noise(名词) they are making!【他们是多么吵啊!】4.What a wonderful evening(名词词组) we have had!【我们拥有多么美好的夜晚啊!】<2>How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓部分例:1.How beautiful(形容词) the present is!【这份礼物是多么漂亮啊!】2.How well(副词) the boy speaks English!【这个男孩的英文说得多好啊!】3.How hard(副词) all these people are working!【这些人工作得多么辛苦啊!】4.How bright(形容词) a girl she is!【这个女孩是多么聪明啊!】<3>How + 一个陈述句子例:1.How I wish I could walk on the moon!【我是多么希望到月亮上走走!】2.How I wish to pay a visit to London!【我是多么希望去伦敦旅游啊!】3.How we enjoyed ourselves!【我们是多么快乐啊!】<4>How + 主语 + 谓语【How还可以修饰动词,对动词进行感叹,也是对整个句子的感叹】例:1.How he runs!【他跑(得多快)啊!】2.How things are changing!【事物变(得多快)啊!】一般地说,How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语【注意,如果此时的名词是不可数名词,不应加a或者an】。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)6

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)感叹句定义:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
常常由What与How开头。
感叹句构成:【即时即练1】1.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!beautiful and quiet island it is!2.到处湿漉漉的。
天气真糟糕!It’s wet everywhere. _______ ________ the weather it is!3.多么美丽的一幅图画啊!a beautiful picture it is! = beautiful the picture is!三、3步法可以辨别感叹句是用What还是How:首先,找出感叹句的主语和谓语;然后,在主语前话竖线把句子分成两部分;最后,判断竖线前的单词词性,名词用What或What a/an,形容词、副词用How。
如:What a clever girl│she is!How beautiful│the lady is!特别注意,如果竖线前的名词前用不定冠词a/an,则用How。
如:How good a teacher│she is!【即时即练2】一、用适当的内容填空,完成下列感叹句。
1. ________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2. ________ cute a dog is!3. ________ friendly people they are!4. ________ bad the weather in England is!5. ________ an honest boy Tom is!二、选择题。
1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an11. We've just had a warm December.unusual weather it was!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. ____excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from thespace station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an13.____ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a14. _______important news is to our daily life!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How a25. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How26. ________ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an27. useful suggestion you have given me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon?A. What fineB. What a fineC. How fineD. How a fine19. — long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why?—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a20. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a四、注意事项(1)感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此时how直接用于修饰动词。
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一、选择题1.--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A.sitting; Of course not B.to sit; Not at allC.sitting; Better not D.to sit; Yes.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗?——最好不要。
这个座位是给怀特先生的。
考查固定句型。
句型Would you mind (sb./one’s )doing sth.?:你介意(某人)做某事吗?,它的回答:1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。
如:① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, please.等。
2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。
如:① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd bet ter not./Better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't.等。
根据下文“这个座位是给怀特先生的。
”可知是否定回答;可知sitting; Better not;选C。
2.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妹妹对收集邮票非常感兴趣。
考查介词及非谓语动词辨析。
to collecting介词to后跟动名词;in collecting介词in后跟动名词;to collect是动词不定式;collecting动名词或现在分词形式。
根据句意可知,这里考查take an interest in…是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,in是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。
故选B。
3.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不要在课堂上讲话好吗?mind 后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事,即not doing sth,故选答案为B。
4.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。
考查非谓语动词。
Watching观看,动名词;Watch动词原形;Watches动词第三人称单数形式;watched过去式或过去分词形式。
根据句子结构可知,… TV too much是该句的主语,应用动名词形式。
故选A。
5.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose B解析:B【解析】句意:-------这么漂亮的花啊!我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。
-----对于母亲节来说,最好买康乃馨。
A. when to choose什么时候选;B. which to choose选择哪一个;C. how to choose怎样选择;D. where to choose在哪儿选。
结合句意和语境可知选B。
6.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—多糟糕的天气啊!我根本发动不了汽车。
—为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢?考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。
get the car started“车被启动”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”;try to do sth“尽力做某事,试图做某事”。
根据句意可知,第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成,结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系,应该填started;第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水,故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”,应该填filling。
故选A。
7.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染,过上更好的生活。
考查动词不定式表目的。
根据句意可知,防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。
这里是用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
【点睛】动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点,当我们做题的时候,先弄清大意,如果句子有表目的意味,常考虑这两点。
举例:我们去学校去学习英语。
句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。
用动词不定式表达:We go to school to learn English。
用for来表达:We go to school for English。
本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。
8.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个戏剧很难。
我希望下次能理解更多。
考查非谓语动词。
understand动词原形;understanding动名词;to understand动词不定式;understood动词过去分词。
根据固定用法,hope后接动词不定式作宾语,意为“希望做某事”,故选C。
【点睛】hope既有名词词性,意为“希望”,又有动词词性,意为“希望”,其作动词时,常见用法如下:①后接动词不定式作宾语,即hope to do sth.,意为“希望做某事”;②后接宾语从句,通常可省略宾语从句的引导词that,注意此时其后要接完整的句子,不存在hope sb. to do sth.的用法。
9.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A.when to go B.how to goC.who to go D.where to go B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:――你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗?――是的,我要坐飞机去那儿。
比坐火车要快些。
A. when to go何时去;B. how to go怎样去;C. who to go 谁去;D. where to go去哪儿。
后句回答:I’ll go there by plane.(我要坐飞机去)可以推测出是问“怎样去”,故选B。
考点:考查疑问词加不定式短语辨析。
10.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcom e.D解析:D【解析】句意:-Linda,谢谢你帮助我。
-不客气。
help帮助,动词原形;helps第三人称单数形式;helping 动名词形式;You’re welcome.不客气,用来回答对方的感谢;No thanks没有这种形式。
第一个空前for是介词,后面跟动名词形式;第二个空用来回答对方的感谢,故应选D。
11.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这次旅行使他们感到很累。
考查动词非谓语。
to feel动词不定式;feeling动名词;feel感觉,动词原形。
make sb do sth. 让某人干某事,make+宾语+省to不定式作宾补,是固定句式;故答案选C。
12.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在中秋节,家人经常聚在一起聚餐,赏月和吃月饼。
本题考查非谓语动词。
share是动词原形;to share是动词不定式;sharing是现在分词或动名词;shared是过去分词。
结合句意,家人聚在一起的目的是聚餐,赏月和吃月饼。
用动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
13.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——去购物怎样?——那可是个好提议。
考查非谓语动词。
what about doing sth?做某事怎么样,提建议的句式。
about是介词,所以后面加名词或者动名词。
go shopping去购物,固定搭配。
结合句意,故选C。
14.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个男孩用手机做什么?——为了搜寻信息。